江蘇省泰州市靖江第一中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

江蘇省泰州市靖江第一中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.USPresidentBarackObama________anationalspeechatthe10thanniversaryof9/11terrorattacks．A．a(chǎn)ddressed

B．deliveredC．spoke

D．recited參考答案：B略2.Itiswidelyacceptedthat_______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin______internationaltradetoday.A.a;不填

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.不填;the參考答案：A3.Theplantwas________lightanddied.A.starve

B.starvingC.starvedof

D.starvefor參考答案：C句意：那棵植物缺少光照而死了。bestarvedof“缺乏……”，符合語(yǔ)境。starvefor“渴望得到”。如Thesechildrenarestarvingforlove.這些孩子渴望得到愛(ài)。4.Thereason_____hewasabsentwas_______

he

wentshoppingintownthatday.A.that;why

B.why;whyC.why;that

D.that;because參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句，句意：他缺席的原因是那天去城里購(gòu)物了，第一處關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Thereason，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)，故選why。第二處是表語(yǔ)從句，be動(dòng)詞之后hewentshoppingintownthatday是個(gè)完整的句子，連詞that只起連接作用，無(wú)實(shí)際意義，故選that。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】reason后，何時(shí)加why，何時(shí)加that？答：(1)在reason作先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句中，若從句表原因，一般用why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，why可以用forwhich替換。why還可省去。

①Thereasonwhy(forwhich)hehasresignedispoorhealth.他辭職的理由是健康狀況不佳。(2)當(dāng)reason作主語(yǔ)帶有定語(yǔ)從句修飾時(shí)，其后的表語(yǔ)從句通常用that不用because。

②Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcomeintimewasthathedidn'tfeelwell.

他沒(méi)有來(lái)的原因是因?yàn)樗皇娣?3)當(dāng)reason用作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that/which,而且that/which可省去。

③Thereason(that/which)hegaveforbeinglatewasthattheywereheldupinatrafficjam.他給出的遲到原因是由于他們被交通阻塞給耽誤了。此題中先行詞Thereason，定語(yǔ)從句中hewasabsent缺少原因狀語(yǔ)；后面表語(yǔ)從句不缺然后成分，主語(yǔ)又是Thereason，表語(yǔ)從句用that。5.---IsavedasmuchasIcouldforseveralmonths,butitisstillnotenough.---Don’tworry.Yourparentswill______therest.A.takeup B.makeup C.addup D.workup參考答案：B6.Dina,____formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggledC.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：C7.Havingworkedforaslongastenhours,theyoungmanlayontheground,_____.A.tiredlyandhungrily

B.tiredandhungerB.tiredandhungry

D.tiringandhungry參考答案：B8.Yourcoatandshirtarewetandyoushouldsitclosetothefire.Theywillsoon______.

A.dryout

B.warmup

C.hangout

D.cleanup參考答案：A9.InChina,themostfamouszongzi,ricedumplingswrappedinleaves,are______fromZhejiang’sHuzhouandJiaxing,andthesehavebecomethenationalstandard.A.those B.these C.that D.ones參考答案：A10.—Kate,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A．needn’tdo

B．needn’thavedone

C．mustn’tdo

D．shouldn’thavedone參考答案：B11.________bringadvertisingtoanend,priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced.A.Couldthey

B.Shouldthey

C.Werethey

D.Wouldthey參考答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和倒裝句式。句意：假如結(jié)束廣告宣傳，價(jià)格將會(huì)大大地降低。由“priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced”使用了與將來(lái)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣可知，句子描述將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情；因此主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)、should+動(dòng)詞原形或者wereto+動(dòng)詞原形。再因?yàn)樵趇f引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中，如果省略if，句子應(yīng)使用部分倒裝，助動(dòng)詞提前。后半句是表示與將來(lái)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，因此此處描述與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故選B。12.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes________aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.

A．him

B．this

C．that

D．it參考答案：D13.

.He__themoneybackinsixmonths.

A.undertookpaying

B.undertooktopayCwasundertakenpaying

D.wasundertakentopay參考答案：B略14.Thehurricane_______thecity_______surprise,afterwhichlittleremainedundamaged______itA.caught;by;of

B.took;by;of

C.seized;in;in

D.put;in;of參考答案：B15.Thetestwasto______students’abilityratherthanacademicachievementA．a(chǎn)pprove

B．a(chǎn)rrange

C．a(chǎn)ssess

D．a(chǎn)ssist參考答案：C16.Choosingwhat______isnolongeraseasyasitoncewas,forpeople’seatinghabitsarechanging,A.eat

B.tobeeaten

C.eaten

D.toeat參考答案：D17.---Hi,Anne.Whichofthetwopaintingsonthewalldoyouprefer?---ActuallyIdon’tlike

.Let’stakealookatotherpaintings.A.bothofthem B.noneofthem C.neitherofthem D.eitherofthem 參考答案：D二、填空18.IfyouwatchtheHollywoodmovies,youmustbeveryfamiliartothenameTomCruise.Heisfamousallaroundtheworld.Tom___41___(play)lotsofpopularrolesinmanymoviessince1980s.Hishandsomefacehelpshimwinmanyfemale___42___(fan),andtheyarecrazyabouthim,somanygirlsdesire___43___(marry)him.Tom’smostpopularroleisinthemovieMissionImpassible.Heplaysasaspy,carryingoutallkindsof___44___(danger)missions.Nowthemoviehascometotheseries5,___45___hasachievedabigsuccess.TomCruise___46___(use)tobearepresentativeoftheteenagerebellion(叛逆),yetitisactionmovies___47___madehisreputation.Heisamanwiththeheartfullofenthusiasm.Unlikemanyotheractorsandstars,Tomdoesn’thave___48___(act)talents.Hissuccessdependsonhisowncontinuouslearningandtraining.Earlyhardshipisofgreathelptohim.Hecanalwaysovercomehisown___49___(weak),andthengetexperience.Withstrongwill___50___thespiritofstudyinghard,Tomgoestowardssuccessandglorystepbystep.參考答案：41.hasplayed

42.fans

43.tomarry

44.dangerous

45.which

46.used

47.that

48.acting

49.weakness

50.and短文講述了好萊塢著名影星TomCruise的知名度、表演和付出的努力。41.hasplayed考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since1980s可知與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故填hasplayed.42.fans

考查名詞。根據(jù)句中修飾詞many可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，指他英俊的臉贏得了許多女影迷，故填fans.43.tomarry考查不定式。desiretodo“渴望做某事”，此處指她們渴望嫁給TomCruise，故填不定式tomarry.44.dangerous考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞missions用形容詞，指危險(xiǎn)的使命，故填dangerous.45.which考查關(guān)系代詞。句中是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代前面句子，故填which.46.used

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。usedtodo“過(guò)去常?！?，此處指TomCruise過(guò)去常常是青少年叛逆的代表，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填used.47.that考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他，故填that.48.acting考查形容詞。此處修飾talents用形容詞，指表演才能。故填acting.49.weakness

考查名詞。此處由hisown修飾后面用名詞，指能克服他自己的弱點(diǎn)，故填weakness.50.and考查連詞。句中strongwill和thespiritofstudyinghard是并列關(guān)系，指堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和努力學(xué)習(xí)的精神，用連詞and連接，故填and.【名師點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對(duì)全文內(nèi)容有一個(gè)整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語(yǔ)態(tài)等信息。通讀后再?gòu)?fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，動(dòng)詞考查最多，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。比如文章小題1考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since1980s可知與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故填hasplayed.小題3考查不定式。desiretodo“渴望做某事”，此處指她們渴望嫁給TomCruise，故填不定式tomarry.小題6考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。usedtodo“過(guò)去常?！保颂幹窽omCruise過(guò)去常常是青少年叛逆的代表，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填used.19.Choosetherightphrasestofillintheblanks,andchangetheformifnecessary.(onthewhole,resultin,resultfrom,comeabout,turnup,compareto)1.

_______________thesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.2.

Youhavemadeafewmistakes,but______________youhavedonewell.3.

It’sburningoffissilefuelsthatis______________theincreaseinCO2.4.

I’llneverunderstandhowit______________thatyouwereonehourlateonsuchashortjourney.5.

Ifyou’recold,putonmoreclothesinsteadof______________theheat.參考答案：1.Comparedwith

2.onthewhole3.resultingin

4.cameabout

5.turningup三、閱讀理解20.Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsfromdoortodoorfoundthathehadonlyonedimeleft.Hewashungrysohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.However,hebecamenervouswhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofameal,heaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied,“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHawardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint.Yearslater,theyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill.Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscouldbecalledintostudyherraredisease.Dr.HawardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher.Herecognizedheratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatday,hegavespecialattentiontohercase.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthebilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewaspositivethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords,“Paidinfullwithoneglassofmilk.”(Signed)Dr.HawardKellyTearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently,“ThankYou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”51.Afterfinishingthemilk,theboy______________.A．feltangrybecausehewasreallyhungryB．regrettedthathedidn’taskforanyfoodC．feltmorehungrythaneverbeforeD．hadastrongerfaithinGodandthehumanrace52.Theunderlinedword“baffled”inPara.4probablymeans_______.

A．puzzled

B．excited

C．a(chǎn)mazed

D．encouraged53.Whatdidthelocaldoctorsfinallydowhentheyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill?A．Theylookedonindifferently.B．TheyaskedforDr.HowardKelly’shelp.C．Theysenthertoahospitalwithspecialists.D．TheybelievedthathisfaithinGodwouldcureher.54.WhichofthefollowingstatementisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．TheyoungwomanknewthatDr.HowardKellywouldhelpherandsaveherlife.B．Thedoctorwalkedawaythemomentheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom.C．Thedoctorsavedthewoman’slifeandpaidoffthebill.D．Weshouldn’taskforhelpbecauseonedaywewillpayalotforit.參考答案：DACC21.Whentherecentresearchwasanalyzed,itwasfoundthatalotofpeoplewantedfreepicturesorfreemusicfromtheWeb.Ifitcouldn’tbefree,thentheywantedit“new”oratleastatalowprice.Itseemsthat70percentofpeopleaged16to24downloadmusiconlinebutonly1in40tracksareboughtlegally.Thus,somecompaniesareplanningtogivealloftheirmusicawayforfree.Themusicwillbetotallyfreeexceptthatyouwillhavetopaywithyourtimebywatchingads.Thiswillbeperfectforthosewhohavelotsoftimebutlittlemoney.TheWebhasencouragedabeliefthatthingscanbefree,oratleastverycheap.ItseemsthateveryoneislookingforagooddealontheWeb.ThedesireforfreeobjectsispartofthenatureoftheWebbecausetheWebisaboutself-serviceandself-serviceisallaboutbeingfree,cheap,fastandconvenient.It’sinterestinghowwordschangetheirmeaning.Stealinghasnowbecomefilesharing,butit’snotreallystealing,isit?Freeisafunnyword.Weallknowthatverylittleisreallyforfree.Ifwegosearchin