江蘇省無(wú)錫市西渚中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

江蘇省無(wú)錫市西渚中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heisadisliketome!Idon't

whathappenedtohim!A.carefor

B.careaboutC.careof

D.care參考答案：B句意：對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，他是一個(gè)令人反感的人，我不關(guān)心他發(fā)生了什么事情。carefor照顧，careabout關(guān)心，careof

由……轉(zhuǎn)交，care喜愛(ài)。所以選B。2.Hehasthreebrothers,__________isadoctor.A.allofthem

B.allofwhomC.bothofthem

D.noneofwhom參考答案：D解析：定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，所以選D項(xiàng)。3.SomesolidevidenceprovesthatwaterreallyexistsonMars,butunfortunately,thereisstillno oflife.A．mark B．sign C．symbol D．signal參考答案：B4.---It’ssaidthatJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000_______year.---Right,hewillalsogetpaidby_______week.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a參考答案：B5.Manypeoplethoughthighlyofwhathesaid,but

,Ithoughthejustshowedhimselfoff.A.personally

B.generally

C.especially

D.specially參考答案：A6.Wecanalwaysseehowmuchtimehaspassedwhenappreciatingoldphotos,_____?A.hasit

B.hasn'titC.canwe

D.can'twe參考答案：D【詳解】考查反意疑問(wèn)句。句意：當(dāng)欣賞老照片的時(shí)候，我們總能知道已經(jīng)過(guò)去了多少時(shí)間，不是嗎？本題為反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句它是由一個(gè)陳述句加上一個(gè)短問(wèn)句而構(gòu)成的，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。當(dāng)陳述部分為肯定式，反義疑問(wèn)句為否定式，當(dāng)陳述部分為否定式，反義疑問(wèn)句為肯定式。當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分一般應(yīng)與主句保持一致。本句的陳述部分就是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，其中Wecanalwaysseehowmuchtimehaspassed是主句，因此要與主句的人稱we及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can一致，前肯后要否定，故本句的反意疑問(wèn)句是can’twe?故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】1.反意疑問(wèn)句由“陳述句+簡(jiǎn)略疑問(wèn)句”兩部分組成，第一部分提出一種看法，第二部分用來(lái)質(zhì)疑或表示證實(shí)。陳述部分與疑問(wèn)部分的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陳述部分為肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式，陳述部分為否定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定式：HelikesEnglish,doesn'the?他喜歡英語(yǔ)，是嗎？Hedoesn'tlikeEnglish,doeshe?他不喜歡英語(yǔ)，是嗎？Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn'tthey?每個(gè)人都喜歡這個(gè)聚會(huì)，是嗎？。2.當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí)(比如主語(yǔ)+said(told,reported,asked……)+that從句這樣的句型)，附加疑問(wèn)部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。如：ShesaysthatIwaswrong,doesn'tshe?她說(shuō)我錯(cuò)了，是嗎？Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didn'tI?我告訴他們不是每個(gè)人都能做到的，不是嗎？3.但當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I(we)，謂語(yǔ)是think,believe,suppose,expect這類動(dòng)詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分則往往與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。Isupposethathe'sserious，isn'the?(不用don'tI)我想他是認(rèn)真的吧？Idon'tthinkshecares,doesshe?我覺(jué)得她不在乎，是嗎？4.反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語(yǔ)+think(believe,suppose,consider)+that從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don'tthey?（不用isn'tit?）他們都認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)很重要，不是嗎？Hedidn'tthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhe?（不用wasn't/wasit?）他認(rèn)為這個(gè)消息不是真的，是嗎？7.DuetotheheavyfloodinThailand,largequantitiesofsupplies______indesperateneedintheflood-strickenareanow.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.have參考答案：B略8.Sheisvery

aboutthistopic,sowe’dbetternotdiscussitinfrontofher.A.confident

B.crazyC.sensitive

D.humorous參考答案：C考查形容詞。A.confident自信的；

B.crazy瘋狂的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.humorous幽默的。句意：她對(duì)這個(gè)話題很敏感，所以我們最好不要在她面前討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。固定搭配：besensitiveabout對(duì)---敏感，故答案為C。9.Readinggoodbookscan______aman’sinnerlife.A.enlarge B.encourage C.entitle D.enrich參考答案：D10.Icertainlycan’tacceptthereason____yougavemeforyourbeing

late.Actually，Iknewthetrafficwasperfectthismorning.

A.why

B.that

C.what

D.as參考答案：B11.Wedecidedto______achanceontheweatherandhavethepartyoutdoors.

A.make

B.take

C.have

D.pick

參考答案：B略12._______didthiswillsoonerorlaterbecaughtandwillbepunished.A.Anyone

B.Theperson C.Whoever D.Who參考答案：C13.I'dliketheroom

________windowfacessouth.A.its

B.it'sC.whose

D.which參考答案：C先行詞room還原到從句是Theroom'swindowfacessouth.，故關(guān)系代詞表所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用whose。14.Thestudentshadthelights___________foralmostthreehours.A.toburn

B.burning

C.burnt

D.tobeburning參考答案：B15.Dearme!Justlookatthetime!I

noideaitwasnolate.A.had B.havehad C.have D.washaving參考答案：A16.Manyexpertsholdtheview______teachers’developmentis_______thekeytobettereducationlies.

A.which;where

B.which;inwhich

C.that;where

D.that;inwhich參考答案：C17.Please________yoursistertobringtheticketfortheconcert.

A.remember

B.remind

C.warn

D.let參考答案：B18.However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremore________totouchthem.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A二、填空19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在所給的單詞中選擇單詞填到空格中，并使用該詞的適當(dāng)形式，每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。

importance

allow

winter

hold

standard

athlete

TheOlympicGamesarethebiggestsportsmeetingintheworld,whichincludetwokinds,theSummerandthe

64

Olympics.Bothofthemare

65

everyfouryears.Allcountriescantakepartiftheir

66

reachthestandardstothegames.Womenarenotonly

67

tojoininbutplayavery

68

role.

64.______________

65.____________

66.___________

67.______________

68.____________參考答案：64.Winter

65.held

66.athletes

67.allowed

68.important20.完成句子1．____youshouldcarryitoutatonce.(once)一旦你制訂出了計(jì)劃，你應(yīng)該馬上執(zhí)行。2．Onlybymakingjointeffort____.(improve)只有通過(guò)共同努力，我們才能迅速提高。3．____giftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses.(argue)有天賦的孩子應(yīng)該被單獨(dú)放在特殊的班級(jí)中，這個(gè)問(wèn)題一直被人們爭(zhēng)論。4．____hasgivenhimmuchconfidence，andheworksevenharder.(achieve)實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)給了他很大的信心，他工作更努力了。5．____，hewashighlythoughtof.(devote)傾其一生來(lái)造福人類，他受到了人們的高度評(píng)價(jià)。6．Whathewantedthenwas____.(lead)他那時(shí)想要的是過(guò)一種簡(jiǎn)單的生活。7．Thecampaign____wasaimedtoreducethetrafficaccidents.(launch)由政府發(fā)起的這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的目的是減少交通事故。8．Itturnedout____thematter.(connection)事實(shí)證明了他與這件事情有著密切的關(guān)系。9．Hebehavedasif____.(happen)他表現(xiàn)得就像什么都沒(méi)發(fā)生一樣。10．Thefarmerwarnedus____whenwetriedtocampthere.(move)我們想在那里露營(yíng)時(shí)，農(nóng)場(chǎng)主警告我們不得靠近他的土地。參考答案：1.Onceyouhavemadetheplan2.canweimproverapidly3.Ithasbeenarguedthat4.Havingachievedhisgoal5.Havingdevotedhiswholelifetomankind6.toleadasimplelife7.(whichwas)launchedbythegovernment8.thathehadacloseconnectionwith9.nothinghadhappened10.tomoveoffhisland三、閱讀理解21.What’syouropinionaboutguncontrolintheUS?Figurestelladifferentstory:Countriesthatallowtheircitizenstocarrygunsseemtohavemorekillingsthanthosethatdonotallowthem.It’seasytokillwithagun.Themediaisfilledwithviolence.People,especiallyyoungpeople,watchtelevision.Havingagundoesnotcausesomeonetokill.Theproblemiswithinthatperson’smind.Controllinggunswillnotcontrolkilling.Changingthemindsetwill,however.---BobbyWalker,U.S.Gunsaredeadlytoallotherswhoarenearorknowsomeonewhohasone.Peopledon’tunderstandthedangeritholds,anddon’trealizewhatwillhappenjustbycleaningitofifayoungerchildgetsaholdofit.Thisweapon(武器)isdangerousandwedon’tneedteens,kids,anyonetohavethem.Societycangetalongwithoutguns.---AnnMiller,U.SIhaveaverylargefarmnearAustin,Texas,USA.Becauseitisfarfromthecity,Ineedtoprotectmyproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn))andcattlefromthievesandwilddogs.Thewildlife,suchascoyotesandpuma(郊狼和美洲獅),canfeedondeer,mice,rabbits—theydon’tbothermeandIdon’tbotherthem.Ilost45animalstothievesthatcutafence.Thiswillneverhappenagain.YouaskifIwouldshoot—ofcourse—that’swhyIcarryagun.---TexasRancher,U.SSomepeoplethinkgunsareverybadbecausetheyleadtoviolence.Inmyopinion,whenpeoplekillthemselvesorothers,theydonothaveanyfeelingsbecausetheydonotknowanythingaboutlove,sympathy(同情),andpromise.Theonlywaythosepersonscangetthesefeeling