人教版必修四unit1單詞講解課

第一單元

Womenof

achievement高一年級英語人教版必修四東平明湖中學(xué)晁佩May4thYouthDay

五四運動：MayFourthMovement共青團：ChinaCommunistYouthLeague青年人，年輕人：youthYouthWeareyoung!Tous:Sometimesyouwin,sometimesyoulearn.有時候你會贏，有時候你會得到教訓(xùn)。Learningaims:1.Cooperatewithyourclassmatestosolveproblemsandtrytosumuptheselanguagepoints.2.Tobedevotedtotheclassandenjoythehappinesstoshowyourself.Importancesanddifficulties:3.

Graspsomeusefulsentencesandfigureouttheusagesofthekeypointsthroughsituationsgiven：worthwhile、observe、argue、inspire、intendⅠ.聯(lián)想記憶(依據(jù)提示寫出相應(yīng)的詞匯以及相關(guān)短語)..9.10.achievementachieveone’sdream/goalbehavebehaveoneselfobserveobservethelawrespecttreatsb.withrespect

leadalifelivealifelookdownupon/onlookuptobychanceonpurposecomeacrossintendbeintendedfordeliverdeliveraspeechcarryonlead-led-ledbemeantforⅡ.構(gòu)詞記憶(依據(jù)提示寫出相應(yīng)的詞匯及其派生詞)1．a(chǎn)chievevt.→n．2．specialadj.→n．3．behavevi.&vt.→n．4．observevt.視察→n．5．respectn.&vt.→adj.→adj.6．crowdvt.→adj.7．kindadj.→n．8．considervt.→n.→adj.achievementspecialistbehaviourobservationrespectfulrespectablecrowdedkindnessconsiderationconsideratecrowdin(onsb.)crownintosth.Ⅲ.語境填詞(依據(jù)提示用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空)1．SongQinglingwasawomanofgreat____________(成就)．Shestartedsome(組織)tocareforthe(福利)ofthekidsandwomen.2．Studentsshould(遵守)theschoolrulesand(敬重)theteachersandnever_______(爭吵)withtheirclassmates.3．Don't(瞧不起)thelesscapablestudents,instead,weshouldprovidemore________(支持)andencouragethemto(接著)．a(chǎn)chievements

organizations

welfareobserverespectarguelookdownonsupportcarryon4．Asa(專家),he(過著勞碌的生活)，(查閱)thematerialsinthelibraryand(發(fā)表)speeches.5．Whenyouhave(靈感),you'llfeelideas(涌入腦海)andallofthemseem(值得的)．specialistleadsabusylifereferringtodelivering

inspirationcrowdinginworthwhile歸納總結(jié)梳理導(dǎo)學(xué)1.behavevt.&vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)[回來教材]Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.[復(fù)習(xí)鞏固](1)BehaveyourselfI'maway!我不在時，你規(guī)則點！(2)Howisyournewcar?你的新車性能如何？(3)Shebehavesmelikeafriendmother.(4)Sheiswithherchildren's.whilebehavingtowardsmorethanpleasedbehaviour她像摯友一樣待我，而不像我的母親?！練w納拓展】(1)behavevt.表現(xiàn)；舉動behaveoneself表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌(2)behavevi.表現(xiàn)；舉動behavewell/badlytowardssb.對某人看法好/不好Dobehave！規(guī)則點！(3)behaviourn．行為；舉止；看法mindyourbehaviour留意你的舉止[復(fù)習(xí)鞏固](1)Iobservedastranger(chat)withmyfather.我看到一個生疏人正在和父親閑聊。(2)Didyouobserveawoman______thebuilding?你看到一位女士進入那座大樓了嗎？→Awomanenterthebuilding.2．observevi.競賽；競爭[回來教材]Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花費數(shù)年視察和記錄它們的日?；顒?。chattingenterwas

observedto

(3)Though

abroadforyears,manyChinesestill

thetraditionalcustoms.(08湖北)(4)Heobservedaninsect

(eat)bysomeantsjustnow.observedeatenhavinglived被動關(guān)系慶?？偨Y(jié)歸納(1)observevt.→observationn.視察observesb.dosth.看到某人做某事★被動語態(tài)時→sb.beobservedtodoobservesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事observearule/thelaw遵守規(guī)則/法律observeChristmas/MayDay慶祝圣誕節(jié)/五一勞動節(jié)走進高考：試試譯成漢語Howlingisabehaviourcommonlyobservedamongawolfpack.

(2011·湖北·閱讀B)

發(fā)出嚎叫聲是狼群普遍遵守的行為。v-ed分詞作后置定語，修飾behaviourobservedamongawolfpack.

3.worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的[回來教材]However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.不過到傍晚時分，我們覺得一切都是值得的。[復(fù)習(xí)鞏固]★Hangzhouisabeautifulplace,itisworthwhile//there.杭州是個美麗的地方，值得一去?！颰hesmileonherfacemadeall.她臉上的微笑使得一切都是值得的！goingtogoitworthwhile

★①Itis__________________________________

②Thebookis_____________.

③Thebookis

.

④Thebookis

.這本書很值得一讀。(一句多譯)worthwhiletoread/readingthebook.worthreadingworthytobereadworthyofbeingread留意發(fā)音［red］實力提升：看看高考怎么考？Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomesworthwhile.(2010·湖北高考)______________________________________________________________________________

錯誤不是說無緣無故發(fā)生的,而是有緣由的，找出這個緣由,再讓這個錯誤變得有意義。1.worthadj&n.值得,應(yīng)當(dāng),作形容詞在句中只能作表語

①sb./sth.beworth+n.②be(well)worthdoing(很)值得做...,主動表被動2.worthyadj.&n.有價值的,值得...的,形容詞時可做表語、定語

①be(quite)worthyofbeingdone(很)值得做...:

②be(quite)worthytobedone(很)值得做...,

3.worthwhile

adj.值得做的..值得出力的,既可以做表語、定語

Itbeworthwhiledoing/todosth.:4.arguevt.爭論；爭論[回來教材]Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.[復(fù)習(xí)鞏固]介詞填空①arguewith;about②arguingon/about/overmoney.③outof;such④accept→accepting⑤argumentwith;aboutthebill.★你和家人爭論該看哪個電視節(jié)目嗎？★我們和服務(wù)員就賬單綻開了爭論。背誦句子【歸納拓展】(1)★o/outofdoingsth.勸服某人做/不做某事★arguewith/againstsb.on/about/oversth.與某人爭論某事★argueagainst/for為反對/贊成……而辯論(2)argumentn．爭論；辯論；理由；論據(jù)★haveanargumentabout/oversth.辯論某事★putforward/comeupwithanargument提出論點5.intendvt.支配；準(zhǔn)備【雙語釋義】vt.準(zhǔn)備；支配(plan)；想要(want)；意指.【學(xué)情診斷】(1)用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Hehadn’tintended

(stay)foranotherweek.②Heintendshisson

(manage)thecompany.③Ihavenointentionof

(go)tothewedding.④Thisgiftisintended

you.tostaytomanagegoingfor★高考鏈接:MissWanghad

(intend)tocatchthefirstbus，butshedidn’tgetupearlyenough.實力提升：★我原本準(zhǔn)備去北京，但我沒買到票。⑥IintendedtoBeijing,butIdidn'tgettheticket.⑦ItogotoBeijing,butIdidn'tgettheticket.tohavegonehadintendedintended【歸納拓展】(1)intendtodo/doingsth.準(zhǔn)備做某事；有做某事的意圖beintendedfor為……而(做、建)；供……用beintendedtobe/as被準(zhǔn)備用作……intendsb.todosth.準(zhǔn)備讓某人做某事hadintendedthat/todo=intendedtohavedonesth.原本準(zhǔn)備做某事(2)intentionn．準(zhǔn)備；意圖；目的一詞多義：①Inhisspeech,hereferredtoatriptoBeijing.②ThosebooksrefertoAsianproblems.③IalwaysrefertoadictionarywhenIcomeuponanewword.④YouknowwhoI'mreferringto.(5)Hereferredhissuccesstohisgoodteacher.6.referto查閱;參考;談到;指的是;關(guān)系到提到;談到涉及到參考;查閱指的是<歸功于>★refer-referred-referred-referring★to為介詞★1.Theproblemhereferredtoseemsdifficult,butisisn'tatall.★2.Thedayswelookedforwardtocameatlast.hereferredtowelookedforwardto______________________

________________定語從句修飾限定定語從句修飾限定lookup，referto都有“參考；查詢”的意思，但搭配不同。★lookup的賓語多為word，information等，不行以是book，dictionary，sb.等。★referto的意思比較廣泛，作“查找”講時，其賓語多為book，dictionary等。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]lookup&referto

【歸納拓展】1.refe