2023年全國(guó)中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力競(jìng)賽NEPCS決賽高一組試題人教版

2０23年全國(guó)中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力競(jìng)賽（NEPCＳ）決賽高一組試題(時(shí)間：１2０分鐘總分:1５0分）聽(tīng)力部分（共四大題，計(jì)30分）I.聽(tīng)辨單詞（Wｏrds）（共5小題，計(jì)５分）

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)句子，然后從Ａ、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出在你所聽(tīng)到的句子中所含的單詞。每個(gè)句子只讀一遍。（答案涂在答題紙上）1．A.catch

B.fetch

C．matｃh

D．hatch２．Ａ．ｓupｐlｙ

Ｂ.replｙ

C.specialｌy

Ｄ.surpｒise3.Ａ.ｃhｉckeｎ

B．opiｎion

C．qｕestｉon

D．ｋitｃhｅn４．A．ｂowl

B．cuｐboard

Ｃ.mottｏ

D．rａincoａt(yī)5.A．quｉckly

B.sｉlly

C．tｈicｋly

D.tｈinlyＩI.句子理解(Sentences)（共５小題，計(jì)5分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)句子,然后從A、Ｂ、C、D中選出一個(gè)與你所聽(tīng)到的句子意思一致的選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)句子只讀一遍。(答案涂在答題紙上）６.A．Mr．Whitediｄn＇tinｔroｄuceｔhｅnｅwstuｄentｔｏｕsunｔiｌclａssbｅgan.

B.Mｒ．Whitｅｉｎｔrodｕceｄtｈｅｎｅwsｔuｄeｎttｏusａfｔｅrcｌaｓs．

C．TheneｗstudentｉｎtｒｏduceｄMr．Whiｔｅtouｓaｆteｒcｌass．

D.Beforeｃlasｓbeｇａｎ，Mr．Whiteｔolduswhotheｎewstudeｎtｗaｓ.7．A.Tｈetrainlefｔaｔfivｅpaｓteｉgｈt．

Ｂ．Tｈeｔrainｌeｆtａｔeｉｇhｔfifteen.

C.Thetraｉnwastｅｎmｉnｕteｓlaｔe．

D．ＩmiｓseｄｔhｅｔrainbｅｃａuseＩｗａsｆifteｅnmｉnuteｓｌaｔe．8.A．Mｒ．Clａrkewaspraisedbｅcaｕsehｅhａdplanｔedsometrees．

B．Ｍr．Clａrkewasｐunｉsｈeｄbecausehehａdｃutdｏｗｎｓometrees.

Ｃ．ＩtoｌdMr.Cｌａrkethathｅhadbeeｎpunished.

D．Ｍr.Claｒｋetoldmetｈａt(yī)hesawpeｏplecuｔdownｓomeｔrees．9.A．Theneｗmaｃhineｗａｓｂｏrroweｄbｙouｒｆactｏrylastｙeaｒ．

B.LastyearｔｈeＪapanｅｓebougｈtamachinｅｍａdebyｏｕrｆacｔory.

C.LaｓtｙearｏｕrfacｔorｙboｕｇhtａnewｍaｃhiｎｅmａdeｉnJaｐan.

Ｄ.TheJａｐanｅsebｏｒrowedanewｍachinefromourfａctorｙlastyｅar．10.Ａ.Theoｌｄmanwｏｕldrａｔhergoｏｕtｆoｒawalｋaｆterｓｕppｅrthａnｓtayathome.

B.Ｔheｏldmａｎdoesn'tliketohavesupｐerathome．

C．Ｔheolｄmａｎenjoyｓhavinｇsｕｐｐerathome.

D．Theoldmanｌｉkestｏstayaｔhomｅaftersupperｉnstｅadofｇoingouｔforaｗalk.IＩI.對(duì)話理解（Ｄiａｌogueｓ)(共１0小題,計(jì)1０分)

A）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面五組對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選擇能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。每組對(duì)話和問(wèn)題均讀兩遍。（答案涂在答題紙上)11．A．Aｔｒｏublｅ-mａkｅr．

B.Ahｅlpfulperson.

Ｃ.Aｓｅlｆｉshperson.

D.Acarｅfulman．1２．A．Ｔhｅpriceofｐorkmiｇhtbｅbrouｇhtｄown．

B.Thepriceofporｋmighｔgoup．

C．Thepｏrkinｈｅrbrother'ｓshopmightgobad.

D.Ｔｈeporkiｎｔhｅshoｐcoｕldn'tbesolｄ．13.A．Inhisｏffice.Ｂ．Inhisｇirlfｒieｎd＇shousｅ．

C．Attｈeｃiｎeｍa.Ｄ．Atｈoｍewｉthhisgiｒlｆrｉend．14．

15．A.Bｅcａusetｈelａdyisｒunｎingｆast.

B.Beｃausｅthｅmａnｉsｎ＇tstroｎgenｏughtoｃatchｕpｗiｔhhｅr.

C.Ｂｅcauｓeｔｈemaｎｉsiｌl．

D.Beｃauｓetheｌaｄyisｓpeakiｎgｆasｔ.B）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,然后根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。對(duì)話讀兩遍。(答案涂在答題紙上）１6.Ｈｏwdｏsciｅｎtiｓtｓdealｗithaｎｉmals？

A．Theyｕseｔｈｅaｎiｍalsｉnexperimenｔｓ．

B.Theykilltheaｎimａｌsastheyｌike.

C．Theykilltheａnｉmａlsfoｒmeat．

D．Ｔheyｂｅattheanimals．17.Wｈａｔdoscｉｅntｉsｔsuseaniｍaｌsfor?

A.Forfun．

B.Formｅdicalresearcｈ.

C.Forａmｅａl.D.Ｆｏｒnotｈiｎg．１8．Hａvescｉｅｎtisｔｓfoundreaｓonsｆoｒhｕmanbeings'diｓｅases？

Ａ．No．Ｔｈeｙhaｖｅn'tfounｄａnｙrｅasｏｎs．

Ｂ.Yeｓ．Theｙｈavefoｕndsｏmeｒeasｏnｓ．

C．Yeｓ．Theyhaveｆouｎdallthｅreａsonｓ.

Ｄ．No．Theｙhaｖetostｏptheexｐｅrimentsｆorａｗhile．19.Ｄoｔhemanandｔｈｅwomａnboｔhagrｅe(cuò)withaｌlｔｈattｈeｓｃieｎｔiｓｔsｈavedｏｎe？

A.Themaｎagｒeesbuｔthｅwｏｍandoesｎ't.

B．Ｔｈewomanａgreｅsbutｔhemaｎｄoｅsn'ｔ．

C.Yｅs.Theyboｔｈdo.

D．No．Neｉｔｈeroftｈeｍagｒeｅs．２0.Whatdosｏｍｅcｏｍpａnieｓuseaniｍａlｓfor?

Ａ．Foｒmedicalcare．Ｂ．Foracｕｒｅofsomeiｌlness.

C.Fｏｒnothｉnｇ．

D．Formoney.IV.短文理解(Ｐassａｇｅ)（共10小題，計(jì)１0分)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面短文,然后根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容,選擇能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。(答案涂在答題紙上)２1.Whendidtｈepowercutｈaｐｐeｎ?

Ａ.Ｙesteｒdayeveniｎg．

B.Ｙｅsteｒdaｙａfternｏon．

C．Afterpeoｐlewentｔobｅdlａstｎigｈt．

D．Bｅｆoresunsｅtyｅsteｒｄay.22．Hoｗｌｏngｗasｔｈeｃｉtｙinｄarkｎｅss？

Ａ.For6hourｓ.B．Foｒ１６ｈouｒｓ．

C.For6miｎｕteｓ．D．For16minｕtes.２3.Howmanypｅoｐlｅｗerehurｔ?

A.None．

B.Nine．

C．Eight.

D．Sｉx.24.Whyｄｉdｔheｂlａｃｋouthaｐpｅｎ?

A．Becaｕｓｅａnelectｒiｃwｉrewascｕｔ.

B．Beｃausｅsomeoneｄaｍaｇedtheｅleｃtｒicａlpｏｗersｙｓtem．

C．Bｅcausｅoｆatechnical(技術(shù)的）faultintｈeｅlectｒiｃａlpoｗersystｅｍ.

D.Becａuseiｔwａswindｙthatdａy．25．Wｅｒetrａfficｌightsstｉｌlworｋｉｎg?

Ａ.Yes,theywerｅ．B．Yeｓ,onlyafewwereworkiｎg.

C.No，nｏnｅoｆtｈeｍwerewｏrking.

D．No,bｕtdriverscouldseetheｒｏadsclearly．26.Hoｗmａnｙpeopleweresｅnttｏhospital？

Ａ．５．

B.8．

C．9.

D．６.２7．Whyｗerｅｓｏmepeｏｐletａｋeｎtoｈospｉtal？

Ａ.Ｂｅcausetheyweｒehurtｂyelecｔrｉcｉtｙ.

B．Ｂecausethｅyweｒebeａt(yī)eｎbydｒｉｖerｓ．

C.Ｂecauseofcaraｃcidｅnts．

D.Becaｕseoｆtｈeｐｏｌicemen.2８．Ｗeｒeｔhereanｙpoliceｍenoｎduｔyatthｅｃｒossｉngｓ？

A．No,theyｗerｅｂusywithｏthｅrmｏreimpｏrtaｎtｔhｉｎgs.

B.No,ｉtwasdiｆfiｃulｔfｏrthemtogｅtｔothecrosｓinｇs．

Ｃ.Yｅs,theｒeｗeｒeｐoｌiceｍenｄｉｒeｃｔiｎgtraffiｃateveｒyｃrｏsｓing.

Ｄ.Yes，therewｅｒepoｌiceｍendiｒｅcｔinｇtrａffiｃａt(yī)ｅveryimｐｏrtantcrossｉｎg．2９.Coulddocｔorsworkａt(yī)hospitａlsthatnigｈt？

A.Yes，ｔhｅｙｈadelｅctｒicｉtyoftheirown．

Ｂ．Yeｓ,tｈｅyliｔcａndlestogivelight.

C.Ｎo,tｈeycouｌdn't．

Ｄ．No，ｂuttｈeｙcoｕldwｏrkathｏｍｅ．3０.Whｉｃhofthefollowｉngplａcesweｒeｎotaｆfectedｂytｈepｏwｅrcuｔ？

A.Smaｌlshops.

B.Officebｕildingｓ．

Ｃ.Restａｕrantｓ．

D.Ｌargｅｓｕperｍarkeｔs.筆試部分（共七大題，計(jì)120分）I.選擇填空(Mｕltiple-cｈoice)(共2０小題，計(jì)20分）

A）從Ａ、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(答案涂在答題紙上）１．Ｇreaｔｃhaｎgeｓhａvetakenpｌaceinourｓchoolｉnｔｈeｐaｓtfewyeaｒs，sowｅe(cuò)leｃｔeｄJohn_____＿ｈeadｍasｔerofourschooｌｆor_＿_(dá)___secondtime.

A.tｈe；the

B．／；/

C．／；a

D.the；a2.It'ssｕｃhａfineｄaythatTomisgoingswimminｇｗitｈboys．

Ａ．ｌitｔｌetwoother

B．ｔwoothｅrlｉtｔle

C．tｗoliｔtleoｔｈｅr

D.ｌittleotheｒtwo３.Ａstheyｈaｄlｏsttheｉrwayｉnｔhｅｆorest,theydｉdn'ｔkｎｏwwｈetｈerｔｏｇofarther＿_(dá)____toｔuｒｎback．

Ａ.anｄ

B．ｓo

C．but

Ｄ.or4.Thｅｒewａsaｌotofｔimeｌeｆt．Yｏu．

A.neeｄn'thavehurrieｄ

B.ｎeedn'thurry

Ｃ.ｍustn'ｔｈｕrry

D．cｏuｌdn'tｈurry5．TherearesomａnykindsofTVｓeｔsonsaleｔhaｔIｃan＇tｍaｋeｕpmｙminｄ___＿_(dá)_.

A.whａt(yī)toｂｕy

Ｂ．wｈerebｅbouｇht

Ｃ．ｗhichtobuｙ

Ｄ．ｈｏwtobebｏugｈt６．_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿doesn'tｍａkｅtｏoｍuｃhdｉffｅrｅnceｈowyouarｅgoingtodoit．

A．Tｈis

B.Ｔｈat

C.Ｉt

D.Wｈat7．Theｍａnｉsserｉouｓlyｉlｌ．Moreｔhaｎonｅdoｃｔor______．

Ａ．haｖeｇoｎetoｓｅe(cuò)hiｍ

Ｂ．havｅｓeｅnhｉm

C.hａsbeｅnｓentｆor

D.hasbeenexａmｉnｅd８．Didyouviｓitthｅtallestbuｉldinｇinthecity__＿_(dá)_＿wasdｅｓtroyedintheeａrthｑuakｅ？

A.wheｒe

B．tｈat

C.ｗｈeｎ

D.ｉnwｈiｃh9．—Oh，yｏuｈavｅmａdetｈｅsａmemisｔakｅaｇaiｎ.

—＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿．I＇ｌlｂeｃarｅfulinfｕtｕre.

A．ＳoIhave

B.SodoI

C．SoｈaｖeI

D．SoIdo10．Thesａlｅｓｇｉrlsｈowedherｓｅveralbagｓandsｈｅｃｈosethe__＿_(dá)_＿oneassｈedｉｄn'twanttospeｎdtoomｕｃhmoneｙonｉt.

A．mｏstexpｅnsive

B．deａｒest

C．lｅastexpensive

D.ｍostcheaｐesｔ１1．—I＇llbeawayfoｒaｆewmｉｎuteｓ．Wouldyoumindlｏokiｎgafｔｅｒtheｇardeｎfｏｒmｅ？

—______.

A．Ｎo,I'dｂehappytoB．Neverｍiｎd

Ｃ．Ｙeｓ,I'dlikeｉt

D．Yes,altｈoughＩ'mbusｙ12.＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_frｏmＢeijiｎgtoNewYoｒk!You'dbetterｇotherebyｐｌane.

Ａ.Hｏｗlｏngwayiｔｉｓ

Ｂ．Whatalｏnｇwaｙisiｔ

C.Howlｏngｗayiｓit

D.Whａt(yī)ａlｏnｇwａyitis13．Ａttheageofsｅvｅｎ,_＿_(dá)___．

Ａ．ｈewastaｋｅntoAmerｉcａ

B．hismｏtherdｉed

C．hｉsfaｔｈerwａsｋilleｄinafｉre

D.A、B、Carealｌcoｒｒect14．Ｏurholidａygｏｔoffｔoaflyingstartｂecauｓetheweａｔherwaｓｇooｄaｎdtheｔraiｎsweｒeｏntimｅ．

Theｕnderｌineｄphraｓｅmｅaｎs“＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)”.

A．tookaplaｎeＢ.bｅganｗelｌC．ｒodeatｒainD.ｗaｓpｕtoff１5．ＴｈeｂosssａidJackcｏulｄhａvetｈejoｂｉｆhekepthisｎosecｌeａnａｎdwｏrkedｈard．Ｔheunderlinｅdphraｓemeanｓ“___＿_(dá)_”．

Ａ．washedhｉｓface

B．cleanedhiｓｎｏｓe

C.ｄidn＇ｔgetiｎtotroublｅ

Ｄ.ｄidn'tｍaｋehisｎｏｓeｄirtｙＢ）下列5題中的句子可以組成一篇小短文，請(qǐng)從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(答案涂在答題紙上）1６．Ｉtisqｕiｔｍonfｏｒcollegeｓtudｅnｔｓｔostarｔworkiｎgpaｒt－tiｍｅwhilｅｔｈeｙarestｕdｙiｎｇbeｃauｓeｔｈey__＿_(dá)__topayfortheirstudｉｅs．

A.ｗａntｔheｉrpaｒents

Ｂ.ｎeedthｅｉrｏwnmoney

C．a(chǎn)skｃｏllegeｓ

Ｄ.ｂorrowmonｅy1７.Tｈestudentsｗhoｍakemoneycaｎｂuｙwhａt(yī)ｔheywant,andthｅycａｎgaｉnｖalｕａbleeｘｐeｒieｎｃeof_＿_(dá)___．

A.ｃollegesＢ．rｅａllifeC．stuｄiesD．exａmｉｎatｉｏｎs.18.Ｈowever，thestudｅｎtsｗｈowｏrkｈavelesstimetosｔudｙ．Hardwｏｒkｍａkesthｅmtiｒｅdorunhａpｐyaｎｄiｔis__＿_(dá)_＿,foｒexａmple，ｂefｏreａｎeｘaminａt(yī)ioｎ．

A．notsogooｄB．necｅssａrｙC．notveryｗelｌＤ.heａlthy19.Ｉtiｓ______tostudyanｄｗorｋ,becauｓeyounｇｐｅopｌeneedtoｅｎjｏyｌｉｆｅ,ｄiscovernｅwthinｇｓ,gettｏknowotｈｅｒpeｏpleandothercｕltureｓ,learnlaｎguageｓ,ｔravｅｌ，andｓooｎ．

A．ｅnough

Ｂ.notenouｇｈ

C.uselｅｓs

D．noｔreasonable20．Tｏsｕmup,ｗorkingwhileｓtudyｉngisagoｏdideabｕtｉtisimpｏrtanttoｆiｎｄthｅrｉghtbａlanceandtochｏosethewoｒｋtｈat＿＿＿_(dá)__．

A．isdonｅｂefｏreaｎexaｍB.neｅｄｓtobedoneinｔheｄａytime

C.isnottｉｒｉng

Ｄ．needsｍｕchtiｍeanｄｓｔｒenｇthII.閱讀理解(Reａdingcoｍpreheｎsion）（共30小題，計(jì)30分）

A）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（答案涂在答題紙上）（Ａ)ＥlｌenＰarkｅrwasｗorriedaboｕtherhｅalth.Ｓheｃoｕlｄnｏtwalkverｙquicｋlyanditwasdiffｉcｕltｆｏrhertoｃlimｂsｔairs．Shewassoｏｎｏｕtｏｆｂreath.“IsuｐpoｓeＩhａdbetｔerｇototｈedｏcｔor,”shｅｔhｏuｇｈt.Ｓｈewentｔothｅdoctorandtolｄhｉmｈｅrpｒoblｅm.“I'mnotatallsurpriseｄ,”hesaｉd．“Ｉt'sｏbvｉouｓwｈａｔyｏｕｒproblｅｍｉs．”Heeｘamｉｎeｄherandtｈｅｎgavehｅrsomｅadｖｉcｅ.“Ifyoudon＇tdowhatＩsaｙ,Mrs．Ｐarｋer,”hesaid,“youｗiｌlhaｖeaheartａｔtack.Ｉtcouｌｄkilｌyoｕ．”Elｌｅnwａsverywoｒrieｄasshｅｌeｆtthｅdｏctor'ｓ．Sheknewthａt(yī)shｅhadtｏtａkehiｓadvicebutｔｈatitwoulｄnotbeeasyanｄｉtｗoｕlｄtaｋｅtime．Ｔhｅneｘtdayｓhewｅnｔshopｐinｇ.Thefiｒstshｏpshｅweｎｔiｎtｏwasａbutcｈｅｒ＇ssｈop(肉鋪）．“I＇dliketｅnpoundsoｆｓｔeak(牛排），pｌeaｓｅ，”sｈｅsaid．“Cｅrtainly，madam，”thebuｔcｈｅrｒｅｐlieｄandｗotheｃoldｒoｏmandfｏuｎdａｌargepiecｅofsｔeak．Hebrｏughｔthehuｇepｉｅceofmｅotheｓｈopanｄplaceditonthesｃａｌe（天平)．“Ｔhａt(yī)'sｊｕstuｎdeｒtenpoｕnds，”hesaid．“Tｈａt(yī)＇ｓbigｅnｏugh,”Mrｓ．Parkersaｉｄ．Tｈｅｂuｔcｈerworkedｏuｔｔheprice.“Aｔ$４．99apoｕｎｄｔhaｔwｉｌlｂｅ$49.50,ｐleａse．Wouldyｏuliｋeｍeｔoｃutiｔｕpｉntosｍaｌlerpieｃeｓｆoｒyou？”“Oｈ,Idｏn'ｔwanttobuyｔｈemｅat,”Mrs．Parkｅrsaｉd．“Iｆyｏｕdoｎ'tｗａnｔtoｂuyｉｔ，”theｂuｔcｈerreplｉedaｎgriｌy，“wｈydiｄｙoｕaskｍetｏgetiｔｆoryｏu？”“MｙｄocｔoｒtｏldｍethatＩamoｖerweiｇhtａndｈａｖetｏloseｔｅnｐouｎds．Iwａnｔedtｏseewhａｔtenpouｎdｓoffｌeshｌｏokｅｄｌike.”21.WｈydｉdEllｅnＰａrkervisittｈeｄoctoｒ?

A．Ｓｈehadhadahｅaｒtatｔａcｋ．

B.Sheｈａdaｐroblemwｉｔｈhｅrhｅａlth．

C．Ｓhewasunhappｙaboutherweiｇhｔ.

D.Sｈeｃouldｎｏtsleｅpweｌl.22.Whatdｉdtｈedｏctoradvisehertodo？

A.Toloｓｅwｅigｈｔ．B.Ｔoｅａt(yī)ｍoｒeｍeat．

Ｃ．Ｔocomeａｎdｓeehｉmagａiｎ．D．Tolooｋａfterhｅｒheａｒt．23.WhyｄidEｌlenParｋerａskforteｎpoundｓofｓｔｅak?

Ａ．Sｈewantedtｏｂuｙsｏmｅfordｉnｎer．

B.Sｈｅwaｎteｄｔoｌoｓeｗｅiｇht.

Ｃ．Herdoｃtoｒｈaｄtoldｈeｒｔｏeatｓteak．

D．Sheｗａntedtosｅｅwｈａt(yī)teｎpｏunｄsｏfmeatlookedlike．２４.Whａt(yī)ｗasElｌeｎParkeｒ'sreaｌprobleｍ？

Ａ.Sheａｔeｔoｏmｕchsteaｋ．B.Ｓhｅｗeighｅｄｔｏomucｈ．

Ｃ．Ｔｈｅdoctordidnotｋｎoｗ．D.Shecouｌdnｏtwalkverｙｑuickｌy．2５.WhatｄidthｅｄoctorthｉｎkmighthapｐｅntoEllen?

A.Ｓheｍｉｇhtpｕｔonmorｅｗeight.

B．Shemightstｏｐeａt(yī)ｉnｇtｏomｕcｈ．

C.Shｅmｉghｔhaｖeaheａrtattack．

D.Shemigｈtgotoanoｔherdoctoｒ．（B)Lｉｎguisｔｓ(語(yǔ)言學(xué)家）beｌieｖethaｔｔhelａnguａgesｏfaｂoutone-ｔhiｒdofｔhehｕmanraｃeaｌlｄeveｌｏpｅdfroｍoneIndo-Euｒｏpeａｎlａｎguage．Buｔwhoｗｅretheｓpeakersofthisancienｔ(古代的）ｌanｇuａｇe?Linguｉｓticｄetectiveｗorｋｏfferｓsomeclues(線索).Itiｓsometｉmｅｓsaiｄthaｔyoucandeduceapeople'sｈｉstoryfromｔhｅwoｒｄｓtheyuｓe.ＳtudyofsomｅfiftyａnｃienｔvｏｃａbuｌarieshasledtoareconｓtructiｏｎoftｈelifeｓtylｅofthｅfirstIndo－Euroｐｅans,ａvaｎiｓｈeｄ（消失的）ｐｅoplｅ．Frｏmtheｗｏrdsｔｈeｙusｅｄ，itseｅmsｌikeｌｙthaｔtｈeｙlivedahａlf-setｔled，half-nomadｉｃ(半游牧的）eｘisｔｅｎcｅ.Theyｈadhｏrｓes，oxen，aｎdsｈｅｅｐ．Ｔheyｐｌｏwｅｄ,planted，woｒｋeｄｌeａt(yī)her，andwovewool．Theyｗorshiｐpedｇoｄswhｏaｒｅclearaｎcesｔoｒｓ(祖先)ofIｎdian,Mediterraneａn,anｄCeltｉcｄeitｉｅｓ(凱爾特諸神).Howｅｖer，eｘactｌywhｏｔheｏriｇinａlIndo-Euｒopｅａｎｓwereandｗhｅnｔhｅyｌｉvedrｅmａinsahoｔlydebateｄｍysteｒｙ．Ａｃcｏrdiｎgtｏaneａrlytheorｙ,theylivedｉnMeｓoｐotaｍiａ，buｔtｈisiｄeawaseｘplodedｂｙnｉneteenth－cｅnturyarcｈaeolｏgy（考古學(xué)).Todａy,someargueｆorthｅKｒugancultureoftheＲussｉansteｐpes（干草原)，oｔhｅrsforｔｈｅfaｒmｉnｇｃulturｅoftheDanubevalｌey．ThemｏstwiｄelｙacｃｅptedtｈeoｒylocatｅｓtheIndo-Euroｐｅaｎｓinａcold,northerncliｍateｗhｅｒeｃoｍｍoｎwｏrdsfｏｒsnowandｗolｆｗｅreimpｏrtant.Noneofｔｈeseprehistoriclａngｕａgeshadａwoｒdｆｏｒthesｅa.Fromthis,aｎdｆｒomouｒknowleｄgeofnatｕre,iｔisclearthａt(yī)tｈｅＩｎdo-EuｒｏpeａnｓmusｔhａveliｖedsomewｈerｅinnorｔherncｅntraｌEｕｒope．２６．Ｗhatwoulｄbeagoodtｉtlｅforthiｓpasｓage?

A.InSeaｒchoｆAnｃieｎｔＩnｄｏ－Ｅuropｅans.

B.ThｅMｉsｔaｋesoｆＥaｒｌyArchaeoｌogists.

C．PreｈistoｒicLifestyleｓｉnEｕropｅ.

D.PrｅhｉstｏricVoｃaｂｕｌａries.2７.Ａccordiｎgtoｔheauthor，ｗhaｔｈaｓheｌｐedusunderstaｎdtheｌifeｓtylｅofthｅoｒiｇｉnａlＩnｄo－Europeans？

A.Studｙingｔheirwｒitiｎgs．B.Stｕdｙingprｅｈiｓｔoｒiｃｌangｕagｅs．

C．Studyｉｎgtheiｒgｏds.

D．Stuｄyiｎgancientclimatedaｔa．28．Nｏｎｅofthepreｈiｓtoｒiclangｕagesstuｄiedhadawordfoｒsea.Ａccorｄingtoｔheｐasｓage，ｗhａt(yī)ｋｉndｏfｉnformatioｎａboutｔheIndo-Europｅansdoesｔｈispｒoviｄe?

A.Infoｒmａt(yī)ionａｂoutｗherethｅyｌived.

B.Ｉnｆｏｒmatｉonabｏuｔhowtheｙtravｅlｅd.

C．Iｎｆｏrmatiｏnａboutwhentheylｉｖｅd．

Ｄ.Ｉｎformａｔionaｂoutwｈaｔｇｏdｓthｅywoｒshｉpｐeｄ.2９.Whatdoｅstheunｄerlｉｎｅｄｗｏrｄ“explodｅｄ”mean？

Ａ．Devｅlｏｐｅd．B．Strenｇｔhｅned.C.Ｅｘｐlaｉｎed．D.Dｉsproved．３0．Accordingｔothｅpaｓsａge,ｗhatｗａsoｎｅｔhｉngｔhaｔniｎeteeｎｔh-centｕryarchaeologysｈowed?

A.ＴhattｈeＫrugａnｃulturｅbｅgaｎinＭesｏpoｔａｍia.

Ｂ.ＴｈatｔhｅfirstIndo-EuropｅanｓdidnotlivｅinMｅsoｐｏtamia.

C．ThaｔtheearlｉestIndｏ－ＥurｏpeaｎsｌiｖｅdinMｅsopoｔamia．

Ｄ．ThatｔhｅrｅwａsadｉsａｓtroｕsexploｓioninancieｎｔＭｅｓopoｔamia.B）閱讀下列短文,然后回答問(wèn)題或完畢句子。(答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上）(C）Itwasｎoｔyeteleveno'cｌockwhenａｂoatcｒosｓｅdｔｈeriｖｅｒｗitｈａｓinｇｌｅpasseｎgerwｈohaｄｇｏtｈｉstｒaｎspｏｒtａt(yī)ｉon（運(yùn)送）aｔthatｕnusｕalhｏurbｙｐrｏｍｉsingextramonｅy.Whilethｅyｏｕthstoodｏntｈelanｄing-plａceｓｅarchｉnginhisｐocketsformonｅy,theferryｍan(渡船主）ｌifｔedalanｔeｒn，wｉthtｈehelpoｆwhｉch，toｇeｔｈeｒｗiththenｅwlｙ-rｉｓｅnｍoon,ｈetookａveｒycａｒｅｆuｌlookatｔheｓtｒaｎger.Ｈewasａyoungmanofaｂouteigｈteenyｅars，evｉdentｌｙcountrｙbrｅｄ，anｄnｏw,asｉtseeｍｅd,onhisｆｉrstvｉsittoｔoｗn.Hewasweariｎｇaroｕghｇｒａｙcoａt(yī),whicｈwaｓingoodshapｅ,buｔwhｉｃｈhadｓｅe(cuò)nmanyｗintｅrsbeｆorethｉｓone.Thｅclｏthesunderhｉｓcｏatwｅrｅwellｃonsｔruｃtedofleａt(yī)her,ａｎdfittedtｉｇhtｌytoapairofｍuｓculａr（肌肉發(fā)達(dá)的）leｇs;hiｓsｔockinｇｓofbｌｕｅyarnmustｈaｖebeｅnthewoｒkｏfamotheｒorｓistｅr,aｎｄonhishｅadwaｓathｒeｅ－cｏrｎerｅｄhat,whｉｃhiniｔsbｅtterdayshadperｈapsｓhelteredｔhegｒａyerheadofthｅｌad＇sfａｔher．Ｉnhｉｓｌeｆthandｗaｓawalｋingｓtｉck,andhｉseqｕiｐmenｔｗascoｍpleｔeｄbyaleatherbaｇnotｓｏabｕndantlyｓtoｃkedaｓtoinconvｅnienｃethesｔｒｏngshoulderｓｏnwhicｈiｔｈｕng．Bｒｏwｎ,curｌｙhair，well－sｈａpedfｅatｕrｅs,bright，chｅｅｒfuleyeswerenaｔuｒe'ｓｇifts,andｗorthalｌthaｔartcouｌdhaｖeｄｏｎefoｒhｉsaｄornment（裝飾)．Ｔheyoutｈ，whｏsenamewaｓRobin,paidtheboatman,anｄｔhenｗaｌｋedfｏrwardintothetｏwnｗithaligｈｔstep，asｉｆｈehａdｎｏｔａlreａdytravｅｌedmorethａnthirtymiｌesthａt(yī)day.Aｓhewａｌked,heｓurveｙｅd(觀測(cè)）hiｓurroundingsaseaｇｅrｌyasifhｅｗereenteringLｏndonorMadrid，iｎsteadoftｈｅliｔｔlemeｔｒｏpoliｓofａＮewEngｌandｃoloｎｙ．31．Whatｔiｍeoｆyearwａsiｔinthiｓstory？32．ＡtwｈattimeofdaydidRｏｂiｎcrosstherivｅr?３3．TｈeboatｍａnwａswillｉngtｏtakｅRｏbｉnacrｏsｓthｅriｖｅrｂeｃaｕｓe_＿_(dá)__＿．34.Tｈｅsｔockｉｎgsｔｈａt(yī)Robｉnｗorewｅreobvioｕｓly_＿_(dá)___．35.Ｆroｍthewａyhelooｋｅd，itｗａsｅvidentthａt(yī)Robinｗas____＿_(dá).36．Roｂinwasappareｎtlygｏingｔothｅtowｎfｏrtｈｅ____＿_(dá)time.3７．HowdｉdＲobinapｐeａｒashewalkｅｄintoｔowｎ?38.HｏwｆaｒhadRobｉntravelｅdｔｈａt(yī)day？（D)

３9．Doｙｏuknｏwtheｅxａcｔｐｒiｃeofｔｈecar20２3ＪEＴＴAＧＬS1.8Turbo？40．ＨowmuchwilｌyｏｕpayifyouｂuyaHonda2023ＡCＣOＲＤ,tobeｄeliｖereｄtoyourhousｅ?4１．Ifyougetonlinｅ，youcaｎｋnｏｗmorｅａboutＶOＬVO．4２.What＇stheaddresｓoｆＦAＩRFAXHOＮDA?43.Whｉｃhshopneｅsdrivｅrｓ?(Ｅ)Fiftyvoｌunteers（志愿者)wｅrealｐｈaｂeticallｙdiviｄeｄintotwoequalgｒｏups,GrｏupAtoｔａkepartinaseven-weｅkｅxerｃｉｓgram,andGrｏuｐB(yǎng)ｔoaｖoiddeliberateeｘercｉｓeofａnysortduringthose7weeks．Onthedayｂeｆoretheexercｉｓepｒogｒaｍbｅgan,ａlｌ5０mentooｋｐartinａstep－tesｔ．Thｉsconｓｉsｔｅdｏfsｔepｐｉｎgｕpanddownona16-ｉnchbenchat30sｔeｐspermnutefor5mｉnuteｓ．Oｎeｍiｎuteafｔｅrcompleｔionｏftheｓtep－ｔesｔ,theｐulｓerａt(yī)eofeａchsｕbjeｃtwastａｋenａndｒｅｃordｅｄ．Tｈｉｓservedａsｔhｅｐretesｔfｏｒthｅe(cuò)xperｉmｅnt．Foｒthenｅxt7wｅｅks,ｓｕbjectｓintheexpeｒimeｎtalgroup(ＧroupA)rodeaｎEｘeｒcycle（aｍotor－ｄrｉvenbｉcycle-tｙpeeｘerｃｉsｅｍachｉne)fｏr15minuteseachｄay．Tｈｅe(cuò)ｘerｃiｓeｓcｈedule（日程表)cａlledfoｒｒiｄｅｒstoｒｉdeaｒelａｘｅｄwａｙdurｉｎgtheｆirstｄay'sride，meｒelyhｏldｉngoｎｔothｅhａnｄlｅbarsandfootpedals（腳踏板)aｓtｈeｍaｃhｉnemoved．Theｎ,ｆorthenext3days,tｈｅyｒodeareｌaxedwaｙfor50secoｎdsofeachmiｎute,ａndｐuｓｈed,ｐulleｄ，andｐedaｌedactiｖelyfoｒ10seｃondsoｆeaｃhｍiｎute.Therａt(yī)ｉｏ（比率）ofａcｔiｖeｒidｉｎgwａｓｎcreaｓedeveｒｙfeｗdays，sothatbythethirｄweekitwａsｈalfofeachminuｔe，ａndｂythesevｅｎthweｅktheridｅrswerepｅrfoｒminｇ１5ｓolidminuｔesofacｔiveriｄing.Attｈeenｄoftheseｖenｗｅｅks,ｔhestep-testｗasａgａｉnｇiｖentobothgroupsoｆｓubjeｃｔｓ,andtheiｒpulｓｅstakeｎ．Ｔhｅposｔ-exercｉsepｕlseraｔeｓofsuｂｊｅｃtsinｔｈｅｅxｐｅrimenｔalgroupwerefoundtohａveｄecrｅasedanａvｅrageof3０ｈeａrｔbeatsｐｅrminute，withtheｌowestdｅcrｅaｓe２８ａndtｈehighestdeｃreａsｅ４6．Tｈepulｓeｒatesofsubjectsintheconｔｒolgｒouprｅmaineｄtｈｅsaｍeorcｈangedbynomorethaｎ4beats，withａnaｖeｒａgedｉffeｒｅncebｅｔweenthebeginningaｎdfinaltestsｏfzero.４４.Howmanypｅopleｗereineachgrouｐ?４５.Tｈestｅp-testwａsｇiven____＿_(dá)．46．Ｗhenwerｅpulseｒateｓtａkｅn？47.Tｈeexerciseｓcheｄulewaspｌanneｄｓoｔhａｔtheaｍｏuntofacｔiｖeridiｎｇ_＿_(dá)___.4８．WｈatdidＧrｏupAｄｏinｔheirprogram?49.Ｔhｅpoｓt-exeｒｃisepｕlｓerateｓｏfGroup＿_(dá)____werefouｎdｏnthｅaｖeraｇetｏhaveｎotchanged．5０．Ｔhiｓｐaｓsagｅsuｇgestsｔhａｔrｅguｌarｅxｅrcｉsｅcanstreｎgthenyoｕr___＿_(dá)_.III．完形填空（Cloｚe）(共2０小題，計(jì)20分）

A)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,然后選擇方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。方框內(nèi)有多余的詞或短語(yǔ)。(答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上)maｋe，managｅ，ｃartoｏnfiｌｍ，by，becomｅ,

iｎ,certainly,goｏn,nｅver，bｅcauｓeof,although，ｉnsｔeadｏf,ｃaｌｌ，grow,teeviｓionＴhｅreisｎooｎewｈｏhasnotｈeａrdｏfWａlｔDｉｓney;heｉs（51）__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)oneoftheｍｏstfamｏuｓpｅrsoｎｓｉｎtｈｅｔwｅｎtieｔhcenｔuryandｙetmｏstpeｏｐlｅkｎowhａrｄlｙanythingaｂoｕthim（52)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿h(yuǎn)ebｅcameoｎeofthemｏstsucｃessfulmeｎｉnｈisｔｏrｙ，heｌeｆtｓｃhoolattｈeagｅofsixｔeenａｎdtｈenstudieｄarｔfｏｒａshorttｉme．（５3)__＿_(dá)_＿thｅｅarlyyｅarsoｆthiｓcentury,hehadalreadystartedtopｒｏducecａｒtooｎsiｎHｏllywｏodtｏgeｔheｒｗiｔhｈisbrotherRoｙ，wｈo，ｆorsｏｍｅreason,ｎeｖｅr（54)______toｂｅcomeasｆamｏusasＷaｌt．ＷaltDｉsｎeyisperhapsmｏｓtwellknown(５5)＿_(dá)___＿h(yuǎn)islｏvaｂleｃartｏoｎcharacterMickeyMoｕse,whｏfirstappｅａｒｅｄｉn1９28inａｆiｌm(56)______SteamｂｏatWillｉe．Oｎeoftｈemosｔpopulaｒ(5７)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_oｆａlltｉｍeｉsSnｏwWhiteandtheSeveｎDwａｒfs，which,whenitwaｓreleasediｎ１９３7,wａsthefｉrsｔfｕll-lengthcarｔｏoninthｅhisｔoｒyoｆtheｃinema.Byｔhe195０s,ＷaltDisnｅｙ（5８）＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_oneoftｈｅwｏｒlｄ'ｓmaｊorproｄuｃeｒsofｆilｍsｆorcinemaaｎdtｅｌｅvision.AsＤisneｙpｒodｕｃtiｏｎs(59）___＿_(dá)_,iｔｓfounderkeｐtcompletearｔｉsticｃoｎtroｌofthefｉlmsandheaｌso(60)＿_(dá)___＿tｏｐｕｂlishbooksfｏrｃhｉｌdrenａｎdｃaｒｔoｏnstｒipｓinｎewｓpａperｓ,fｅaturiｎgsｕcｈcｈaracｔersasＤonａｌｄＤucｋanｄPlutｏｔhｅdog.Ｂ)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文語(yǔ)義完整。每空一詞。(答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上)Inthesecondｈaｌfoｆeａcｈyｅar，mａｎｙpoweｒfulstormsａrebｏｒniｎｔｈetｒopｉcal（熱帶的）ＡtｌａｎtｉcOｃeanａndＣaribbeanSea.Oftheｓｅ，onｌyａｂouｔｈａlｆ(61）______dozeｎgenerate（產(chǎn)生）theｓtｒｏnｇ,ｃｉｒcｌｉnｇwindｓof75milespeｒhourｏrmｏｒｅthａt(yī)ｇivetｈemｈurricane(颶風(fēng)）stａｔｕｓ，aｎdseverａluｓｕａｌｌｙmaｋetｈeｉｒwａytothecoaｓt.Therｅｔｈeycａuseｍｉlｌioｎs（62）＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__ｄollａrｓｏｆｄaｍage,aｎdbｒingdeathtolarｇenuｍbeｒsoｆpeoplｅ.Thｅgｒeaｔｓtormｓ（63)______ｈitthecoaststａrtasinnｏcｅntcircｌingｄisｔurbanceshundredｓ—eventｈouｓanｄs—oｆmilesｏuttｏseａ．Astheyｔｒａvelａimlesslｙoverwaｔerwarｍｅdbｙthesummer（64)____＿_(dá)，tｈeｙarecarriedwestwardbｙtｈetradewiｎds．Ｗhenｃondiｔｉoｎｓ(６５）＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)justｒight，warm，mｏiｓtａirflowsinattheｂottomofsuchａdiｓturbａnｃe,ｍovｅｓｕpｗａｒｄthroughitandcomes（66）___＿＿_(dá)atｔhｅtop.Incess,ｔheｍｏistureinthiswarmairprｏdｕceｓrａin，andwithiｔtheheatiｓcｏnverted（轉(zhuǎn)變）toeneｒgｙintheformofstrong(67）__＿_(dá)__．Ａsｔheheatiｎcreasｅs，tｈeｙouｎghｕrｒｉcanebeginstｏsｗｉrｌ(打旋)iｎａｃouｎter-cｌocｋwiｓeｍoｔioｎ.Tｈｅaｖeragelifｅｏfａｈｕｒricaｎeiｓonlyabｏutninedaｙs，buｔitcoｎtainｓalmostmorepoweｒ(68)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__wｅcａnｉｍaｇinｅ．Ｔheeｎergyinthｅheatreleaｓｅｄbyahurricane＇srａｉnfalｌiｎasｉnｇledａywouｌdsatisｆyｔｈeenｔireeｌeｃｔricaｌneeｄsofｔheUｎitedSｔatｅsformoretｈansｉxｍｏnｔhs．(69)______,notwind,iｓtheｍainsｏurｃeｏfｄeathａｎddestructioｎ(破壞）inａhｕrricanｅ.Atypｉcａlhuｒrｉｃanebrｉngs6-ｔo12-inchdownｐoursresulｔｉngiｎsuｄdenｆｌｏodｓ．Worｓtofaｌliｓtｈeｐoｗerfulmovemｅntofthesea—thｅmountainsｏfwatｅrmｏvingtｏwardthelｏw-presｓurｅｈurriｃaｎecenter．Thewａｔerlevel(７0）_____＿asｍucｈａs15feetabｏvenormalasiｔmovestｏｗardｓhoｒe．IＶ．翻譯（Translatiｏn）(共5小題，計(jì)10分)

閱讀下面短文，然后把劃線處的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。（答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上）（71）OneoｆｔhemosｔpopularmuseumsｉnＭaｓｓachｕsｅｔtｓiｓｔheChilｄｒeｎ＇ｓMuseumｉnBostｏｎ.About500，00０peoｐleｖｉｓiｔthemｕseumｅaｃhyear.Morethａnhａlfofthevisiｔｏrsａrechildrｅn．(72)TheChｉldrｅn＇sMuseumisｏnｅoftheoldestcｈildren'smｕｓeumsintheUｎiｔedStａt(yī)es．Itwａsｓtaｒtediｎ1913byaｇrｏupofscieｎceｔeacheｒs.Theｙwantedｖｉsitｏｒstothemｕｓeumｔotoｕchａndｄoratherthaｎsiｍpｌyseeandｈear.VｉsiｔorｓｃaｎｄomａnｙthiｎgsintheExhibitCenｔer．Oｎepｒoｇｒａmheｌpsｃhiｌdrｅnleaｒnhｏwaｃｏmputerｗorksandhowtouｓeiｔ.(7３)Thｅｙcaｎusｅthecomｐutｅrtoｐlａｙallkiｎｄsoｆgames．Chｉldrｅncaｎevenuseｔhecomｐｕtｅｒtocoｎtroｌtheｍovｅmeｎtsofaroboｔ.（74)AnotherｐopuｌａｒexｈibitｉscallｅdＳｍalｌScｉｅncｅ．Ｈere,chｉldrｅｎcaｎｌｅarnaboutancienttｏolsandtｏoｌ-mａkｉng．Theycanｕｓetoolsmadeofcommonmａt(yī)eriａls，sucｈaｓcｏffeeｃａns，strｉｎg,rocｋs，andｎaｉｌs.Ｏnepoｐulartoｏｌisthepｕmｐdrｉlｌ．Iｔisｍａdeｆromabroｏm-sｔicｋ，anail,apieｃeofwｉｒe，ｒocks,ａndsomeｒopｅs.Ｏthｅrtｏoｌｓincludｅａnaxａnｄawooｄgrｉｎdermadｅoｆｓｔone．ThｅＣhｉldren'sMuseuｍhasａｌａrgeｃollecｔionofroｃks，fｏssilｓ（化石）,sheｌlｓ,mineｒals，ａｎdrepｔｉｌｅｓ（爬行動(dòng)物)．（75)Dｕringｔhｅyear，ｔhemｕseｕｍｈａsｍanyspｅｃialａctivitiｅｓ,ｉncｌuｄingmakingtoys,ｆlｙingkites,andleａｒningabｏutpeopｌｅfｒomothercouｎtｒies．V.短文改錯(cuò)（Ｅrｒorcｏrrｅctiｏn)(共15小題,計(jì)１5分)

此題規(guī)定改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。

對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾(√）;如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤）,則按下列情況改正:該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。(答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上）Iｆｔheexｐertｓcouldnotagｒｅe(cuò)oｎthｅreasonｆorthewoｒｓtflｏodsofthｅcｅntuｒｙiｎnorthernＥuropｅ，theｙwerenｏwiserａｂoutｔhedroughｔ（干旱)whｉchisｔakenplaｃｅintheｓouth.Ｔｈｅ

? 76.＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_peｏpleareloｏｋingattｈesｋyfoｒｒaiｎclｏuｄwhｉch

?７7．__＿＿＿_(dá)nｅverｃome．Alotｏfｐeoｐlｅｔhiｎkｉtmightbeaｇｏodｉdeaif

７8．___＿_(dá)_ｔhｅplanesdoｎｏtflyoｖertheirareａｓbuｔtheydonoｔfrighten

? ?79．＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿＿ｔｈecｌｏudsaｗay．Insｏmeａrｅastheｄroughｔtｈaｔｈaｓbeenｇｏing

? ?8０.__＿_(dá)__onｆorｆiveloｎgyｅars.Ｓwｉmｍｉngpoolsinｒesｏｒtareas（海濱勝地）lieｓempty?8１__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)．becauseofreｓidentｓhaｖeｔｏputｕpwｉｔhdaｉlywateｒcｕtｂacｋsup ?8２.______to1６hours.Onthｅotｈerｈａnｄ，iｎthenoｒtherｎｐartoｆtheEuroｐe,? ８3．＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)tｈoｕsａndsreｓｉｄentshavebｅe(cuò)nlefｔｗiｔhouｔhomｅsａｎd

?８4._＿_(dá)___havehadｔｏstａyｉnotherpeｏple'sｈomes.Maｎｙfarｍｅｒshavelosta ?８5．___＿_(dá)＿lotofmｏnｅybecausetｈeircropｓweredestroyedandｃan

? ?８6．＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)ｎｏｔbesｏｌd．Ａlthoughsｏｍefａrmerｓtrytogetbａｃktｏtheiｒ

??87．_____＿faｒmｓtheywerｅnｏtallowedbythepolice.Besidesｔhe

??8８．___＿＿＿bｅaｕtifuｌfｌowersm,ｆruitaｎdvegetaｂleｓwｅrｅaｌsｏverybadｌyｈitthat? 89．_____＿nothinｇcoulｄbesａved．Everyｏneinaｌltｈｅnorthｅｒnand

?9０．_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_soutｈernｐａrｔofthecontｉnｅntwiｌlｂｅｒelievｅdwｈeｎitisaｌlover.VI.智力測(cè)試（Inｔellｉgencｅ）（共5小題，計(jì)5分）

回答下列問(wèn)題。（答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上)

91．Withｏneｃut，howcaｎyoudividethiscubeｓothａt(yī)aperfecttriａnguｌar(三角形的）faceisｅxposｅd？Don＇tｆorget,aregulaｒtｒｉangｌｅhasallthreesidｅsofｅquａllｅnｇtｈ.92．Acompuｔeｒａndｉｔｓmonｉｔｏrｗeｉgｈaｔotalof48ｐｏuｎds．Ifthemoｎitoｒweighｓtwｉceasmuchastheｃoｍpｕter,howmｕｃhdｏeseacｈｐieceofhardwaｒｅｗeigh？

93．Tｈｅreareｔhｉrtyｓｔｕdｅｎtsinａclaｓs.Ｆiveoftｈｅｓestuｄentsdonoｔｐlａｙａnｙsorｔｏfmuｓicａlinstrｕｍent．Amongｔｈｅoｔheｒs,ｅighteeｎsｔｕｄenｔsｐｌayguｉtａｒ.Sｉxoｆtheｓｅguitａｒpｌayerｓaｌsoplaykeyｂoards．Hｏwmanyｏfstudｅntsintheclａssｐlaｙｏnlｙkeybｏards？94.Ifanａirporthasthrｅe(cuò)ｓｅparａt(yī)ｅｒｕnｗaｙs,theｒecanbeａmaximｕｍ(最大量)oｆtｈreeintｅｒsectiｏｎs(交叉點(diǎn))．Supｐoseｔｈerearefourrunways．Whaｔistｈeｍaximuｍnumｂeｒofpｏsｓibleｉｎtｅrsections?9５.Divideｔhｅｆacｅofｔｈｅothreｅｓｅctions．Thｅｓｕmoｆtheｎｕmbersincluｄedineａchsectｉｏｎｍustｅqｕaltｈｅｓｕｍoｆtｈenumbersinｅitｈeroftｈeothertwosectｉｏnｓ.VII．寫(xiě)作（Writiｎg)（共1小題,計(jì)２０分)

家庭作業(yè)既有好處,也有弊端。請(qǐng)以“ThｅAｄvanｔagesaｎdDｉsadvantagesofＨoｍeｗoｒk”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇議論文,內(nèi)容涉及:

Aｄvanｔageｓ

Disaｄvantageｓ·reｖiewwhatthｅｙ'vｅｂeentａughｔ

·ｔime·haｖｅｕndeｒstooｄeverｙthiｎg

·ｅffoｒｔ·prａcｔiｓe

·nｏｔiｍeforhobbies／?

oｕt-oｆ-cｌassaｃtiviｔies·worｋontheirown—nｏ

·boring?

teacｈｅrsoｒclassmａｔes·coｎsolｉdａｔion（鞏固)

·ｎohｅｌp詞數(shù):1５0左右。2023年全國(guó)中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力競(jìng)賽（NEPCS）決賽高一組試題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)聽(tīng)力部分（共四大題,計(jì)30分)I.聽(tīng)辨單詞（Woｒｄｓ）(共5小題，每小題１分，計(jì)5分）?1.Ｂ2．A３.D4.A5.Ｃ

II．句子理解（Ｓenｔencｅs)（共5小題，每小題１分，計(jì)５分）?6.D7.A8．B9.C10．Ａ?IＩI.對(duì)話理解(Ｄialｏgｕes）（共1０小題，每小題１分,計(jì)10分）?A）1１.B12．B13.C1４.A15．D

B）16.A１7．B18．Ｂ１9．C２０．Ｄ?IＶ．短文理解（Passａge)(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)

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71．馬薩諸塞州最受歡迎的博物館之一是位于波士頓的兒童博物館,每年大約有五十萬(wàn)人參觀此博物館。

72．該兒童博物館是美國(guó)最古老的兒童博物館之一，它是由一群理科教師于1９２023開(kāi)設(shè)的。?73．孩子們可以用計(jì)算機(jī)做各種游戲,他們甚至可以用計(jì)算機(jī)控制機(jī)器人的動(dòng)作。?74.另一個(gè)受歡迎的是被稱為“小科學(xué)”的展覽,孩子們?cè)谶@里可以對(duì)古代的工具和工具制造有所了解。

7５．博物館一年中開(kāi)展很多專門的活動(dòng),如制造玩具、放風(fēng)箏