2021-2022學(xué)年Unit3FoodandculturePart3UsingLanguage練習(xí)作業(yè)

Unit3Part3UsingLanguage基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練1.單詞拼寫(xiě).Great（數(shù)量）ofsandwerewasheddownthehillsidebytherainlastnight..Becertaintoeatslowlyand（咀口爵）yourfoodextremelywell..（總體上），BeijingDaxingInternationalAirporthasbeenoperatingwellsinceSept.25,2019..TheboygotfullmarksinthefinalEnglishtest,andmanystudentswerearoundhimaskingfor（訣竅）fbrlearning..Thetop（種類(lèi)）intermsofsalesduringtheshoppingcarnival（購(gòu)物狂歡節(jié)）wererice,oil,mobilephones,refrigerated（冷藏的）supplies,anddailyandcleaningnecessities.II.選詞填空regardlessof;quanlitiesof;makeup;cutdownon;endup;inadditionlo;ontherighttrack.Everytimetheywentdancingtheyinabadmood..Hecoffeeandcigarettes,andateabalanceddiet.3.Inthissmallcountry,womenofficers13percentofthepoliceforce.4.theweather,thefooddeliveryworkersalwaysdeliverthemealtousontime.5.Theyreadlargetextand,ingeneral,readthetextwithoutinterruption.6.Buttimehasprovedthatweareofbiningeconomicgrowthwithecologicalprotection.能力提升練I.本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了作者去西班牙后經(jīng)歷的與英國(guó)的生活習(xí)慣、文化等方面的差異。I.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句"MyidealexpectationwasthatIwouldbeeatinglunchfrom12:00to13:00,butmostdaysifs15:30whenIeathmch."可知，作者作為語(yǔ)言助教從英國(guó)搬到西班牙，理想的期望是在12:0()到13:0()之間吃午飯，由此推知英國(guó)的午飯時(shí)間可能在12:00到13:0()之間。故選B。選項(xiàng)A是西班牙的正午時(shí)間;選項(xiàng)C、D容易誤選，但與題干內(nèi)容不符合［5:3()這個(gè)時(shí)間與西班牙的午飯時(shí)間相關(guān)，但與英國(guó)的午飯時(shí)間沒(méi)有關(guān)系。.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句子的上文“IntheUK,dinnerisbetween18:00and19:00,butnowthedinnertimeis21:30.”可知是吃晚飯的時(shí)間發(fā)生了變化，下文“EatingdinnersolateofcoursemeansthatSpaniardsgotobedmuchlater.”也進(jìn)——步說(shuō)明，是“很晚才吃晚飯”影響了西班牙人的睡眠時(shí)間，所以“this”指代“很晚吃晚飯”。故選A。.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二、三、四段內(nèi)容可知，文章從就餐時(shí)間、睡眠時(shí)間、排隊(duì)和食物種類(lèi)四個(gè)方面提到了西班牙和英國(guó)的文化差異。故選C。II.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了安慰食品是如何產(chǎn)生的以及男性和女性在選擇安慰食品時(shí)的一些偏好，并解釋了安慰食品并不都是垃圾食品。.E根據(jù)上句“BrianWansink,aprofessorattheUniversityofIllinois,sayswealsoeatcertainfoodsbecausetheymakeusfeelgood,andremindusofhappymemories.”以及下文“Forsomepeople,icecreamisafortfood.Forothers,abowlofnoodlesmakesthemfedgood.”可知,本句承上啟下，說(shuō)明那些吃了讓人感覺(jué)良好的食物被稱(chēng)為安慰食品。E選項(xiàng)“Wansink稱(chēng)這種食物為安慰食品”符合語(yǔ)境。.D根據(jù)后句"ProfessorWansinkbelievesthatweassociatefoodwithimportanttimes,feelings,andpeopleinourlives.”以及下文進(jìn)一步給出的例子“WhenIwasachild,mymothermadeadelicioussoup...helpsmefeelbetter”可知，此處是在解釋安慰食品是如何產(chǎn)生的。D選項(xiàng)“一種食物是如何成為安慰食品的?”符合語(yǔ)境。.G根據(jù)上句"WhenIwasachild,mymothermadeadelicioussoup;Ilovedit."可知,本句承接上文，繼續(xù)解釋對(duì)媽媽做的這種湯的感受。G選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)我累了或擔(dān)心的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常喝這種湯”符合語(yǔ)境。.F根據(jù)上句“Besidesthis,menusuallypreferhot,deliciousfoodslikesoupornoodles.”可知，此處是在列舉男性和女性對(duì)選擇安慰食品的一些偏好，上文提到了男性，那么本句應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)女性。F選項(xiàng)“女性喜歡甜食，如巧克力和糖果”符合語(yǔ)境。.A根據(jù)后文“About40percentofthefortfoodsinWansink'sstudyarehealthydisheslikesoupsandvegetables.Itshows,saysWansink,thatafortfoodcantastegoodandbegoodforyouoverall.”可知,本段主要說(shuō)明并不是所有的安慰食品都是垃圾食品,它們也可以是對(duì)人有好處的食物。A選項(xiàng)“并非所有的安慰食品都是垃圾食品”符合語(yǔ)境。III.Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:Thencamethebadnewsthatmyfatherwasillinhospital.Thisreallydisturbedmymotherandme.However,mydadwaspositiveandbrave,activelycooperatingwithmedicalstafftofightagainsttheillness.Meanwhile,heconstantlyencouragedotherpatients.ThroughtheInternet,mymotherandIcalledmyfathereverydaytoencouragehim.Webelievedthatunderthetreatmentofmedicalexpertsanddoctors,thespreadoftheepidemicwouldbecontrolled.Paragraph2:Weekslater,myfathercamebackhomehealthy.WhatIneedtoexpressismygratitudetoourcountry,ourgovernment,andourhealthcareworkerswhodonotfearsacrifice.Youtakecareoftheinfectedpeoplepatientlyandcarefullydayandnightwithoutanyplaint.Ialsoexpressmythanksonbehalfofpeoplewhohaverecovered.Withoutyourcarefultreatment,theycouldn'thaveleftthehospitalsafeandsound.Yougiveusanewhopeandhelpusbuildupconfidencetodefeatthedisease.Aslongasweworktogether,wewillwinthewarwithoutgunpowder.7.theconcerts,therewillbeanexhibition(展示)onadifferentthemeeverydaytoillustratethehistoryofChinesemusicandmusicalinstruments.HI.單句語(yǔ)法填空.Thc(fundamentally)problemremainsthehousingshortage..Withmanyforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodsoil(be)beingwashedawayeachyear..Wedonotliveinan(idea)world,soit'snormaltohavesomesetbacksinlife..Thathasbeenour(consist)standintermsofthiskindofproblem..Theprogrammewaspromotedin(associate)withthemusicdepartment.IV.翻譯句子.此外，有證據(jù)表明一些物質(zhì)被從一個(gè)表面轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個(gè)表面。(ihereisevidencethat...).“由你來(lái)決定怎樣到那兒，“老師說(shuō)。(it'suptosb.todosth.).她學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)確實(shí)很努力,但她從來(lái)沒(méi)有得到過(guò)滿(mǎn)分。(強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)V.課文語(yǔ)法填空Scientists1(insist)foryearsthatabigenemyofhealthisfattyfood.However,thereisincreasingevidence2therealdriverofpoorhealthisnotsomuchfattyfood,butsugar.Muchoftheextrasugaresfromsweetsandsweetdrinks.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youhavetocutdownondesserts,andcutoutsweetdrinksaltogether.Beyondthis,youcankeephealthybyconsumingdifferent3(category)offreshfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables,4arefullofvitaminsandfibre.Besides,itisalsoimportanttohavesomemeat,beans,ordairyproductsinyourdiet,astheyprovidethenecessaryproteinforstrongbonesandmuscle5(grow).Theidealdietisa6(balance)one,withouttoomuchortoolittleofanyonething.Finally,afundamentalkey7healthyeatingistoeatslowly.8(eat)slowlyallowsyourbodytodigestyourfoodbetter.Inaddition,studiesshowthatconsistenteatinghabits,forexample,takingthreemealsadayatthesametimeeachday,9(be)betterforourhealth.Itisalsobettertoeatamodestamountoffoodeachtime,ratherthantoeatalotinonemeal,andthenalittleinthenext.Thereisnotricktohealthyeating.Itisuptoyou1()(decide)howyouwanttolive,andtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet...1().能力提升練I.閱讀理解ImovedtotheSpanishcapital,Madrid,nearlytwomonthsago.IamhereforayearteachingEnglishinasecondaryschoolasalanguageassistant.BeforeIarrivedIthoughtIwouldbeabletoadapttoSpanishcultureveryeasily,butmypreviousexpectationshavebeenverydifferentfromtherealityofSpanishlife.Firstly,Ididn'trealizehowdifficultitwouldbetoadapttotheSpanishdayandthetimingofmeals.Spanish“midday”is14:00,meaninglunchisneverbeforeit.MyidealexpectationwasthatIwouldbeeatinglunchfrom12:00to13:00,butmostdaysit's15:30whenIeatlunch.CanIreallystillcallthislunch?!Thesameappliestodinnerortea.IntheUK,dinnerisbetween18:00and19:00,butnowthedinnertimeis21:30.ThethingIdidn'trealizeisthatthisaffectstheSpanishsleepingroutine.EatingdinnersolateofcoursemeansthatSpaniardsgotobedmuchlater.ItissuchaBritishthingtogotobedat22:00!Queuing（排隊(duì)等候）politelyisalsosomethingthatisveryBritish.IonlyrealizeditwhenIarrivedinSpain.ItookitforgrantedthatqueuingpatientlyisasthenormalthingasinBritainorcountrieslikeChina,JapanandAmerica.Butthisdefinitelyisn'tthecaseinSpain.Ifthere'safreetableinarestaurant,youcanquicklytakeit,evenifthereareotherpeoplewhohavebeenwaitinglongerthanyou.Finally,therealityoftheSpanishdietisverydifferentfrommyexpectations.FoodcategoriesihataresonormalintheUKaren'tnearlyaspopularhere..Accordingtothepassage,whendopeoplehavelunchintheUKprobably?A.Al14:00.B.From12:00to13:00.C.After15:30.D.At15:30..Whatdocstheunderlinedword“this"inParagraph2referto?A.Eatingdinnersolate.B.Goingtobedsoearly.C.Eatingdinnersoearly.D.Goingtobedsolate..HowmanyaspectsofculturaldifferencesbetweenSpainandBritainarementionedinthepassage?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.II.七選五FoodisIife;itgivesusthenourishmentweneedtostayaliveandbehealthy.Usually,weeatbecausewearehungryorneedenergy.BrianWansink,aprofessorattheUniversityofIllinois,sayswealsoeatcertainfoodsbecausetheymakeusfeelgood,andremindusofhappymemories.1Forsomepeople,icecreamisafortfood.Forothers,abowlofnoodlesmakesthemfeelgood.2ProfessorWansinkbelievesthatweassociatefoodwithimportanttimes,feelings,andpeopleinourlives.t4WhenIwasachild,mymothermadeadelicioussoup;1lovedit.3Andithelpsmefeelbetter,saysoneofWansink'sco-workers.Domenandwomenchoosedifferentfortfoods?Wansink'sresearchattheUniversityofIllinoissays“yes”.Inhisstudy,thefavoritefbrtfoodforbothmenandwomenisicecream.Besidesthis,menusuallypreferhot,deliciousfoodslikesoupornoodles.4Menandwomenliketoeatfortfoodswhentheyarehappy,butwomeneatthesefoodsmorewhentheyaresadorworried.5About40percentoftheforifoodsinWansink'sstudyarehealthydisheslikesoupsandvegetables.Itshows,saysWansink,thatafortfoodcantastegoodandbegoodforyouoverall.A.Notallfortfoodsarejunkfood.B.Wherecanwebuythissortoffood?C.Sweetfoodsarealsotheirpreference.D.Howdoesafoodbeethefortfood?E.Wansinkcallsthiskindoffoodthefortfood.F.Womenlikesweetthingssuchaschocolateandcandies.G.Now,IofteneatthissoupwhenIamtiredorworried..5.【n.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OnthemorningofJan.25,theverydayoftheChineseLunarNewYear,Iwasunpleasantlywokenupbyaphonecall.Itwasforniyfather.Hepickeditup,andIsensedfromhisshakyvoicethatsomethingwentwrong.Assoonashehungup,myfatherturnedtomymotherandthenme,saying,“Itwasthesecretary.HecalledeveryonetomeetintheofficerightnowbecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID_19?！癇uiDad,il'stheSpringFestival!”HowIwishedmyfathercouldchangehismindandstaywithus.Wasn'tthedaymeantforfamiliestobetogether?Myfather,anofficialworkinginanothertown,seldomcamebackhome.Andwasthevirusseriousenoughtokeepusapart?1wasupset.Tomygreatdisappointment,myfatherlefthomewithouthesitation,fortingmebysayingthathewouldbebacksoon.Inthefollowingdays,newsaboutthefastspreadofCOVID-19andtheastonishingdeathtollscaredeveryoneinthecountry.Fatherneverreturnedhome,onlyoccasionallytalkingonWeChat,overwhichhetoldushowhewentfromdoortodoor,checkingeveryfamilyandpersuadingpeopletostayathome.Irealizedthatmyfatherwasworkingindangerousconditionsunderaincrediblygreatburden.Healwayslookedtiredbutdetermined.EverytimeItoldhimtotakecareofhimself,hewouldsmileandsay,"Don'tworry,myson.Yourfatherisasstrongasabull."Atthosemoments,tearswouldwellupinmyeyes,andallmyplaintswouldgoawaybeforeIcouldsayanything.Thetalkwasbriefbutmeantalottome.Ilearnedfromthemediathatthemedicalstaff,governmentofficials,andalmosteveryoneinvolvedwereworkinginthebattleagainstCOVID-19.Itwastheseguardianangels（守護(hù)天使）who,despitethepossibilityofgettinginfectedthemselves,wereriskingtheirlifesothattherestofuscouldbesafe.Amongthemwasmyfather.He'sprotectingthepeople,meincluded.注意:續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Paragraph1:Thencamethebadnewsthatmyfatherwasillinhospital.Paragraph2:Weekslater,myfathercamebackhomehealthy.參考答案

基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練.1.quantities2.chew3.Overall4.tricks5.categories.1.endedup2.cutdownon3.makeupd.Regardlessof5.quantitiesof6.ontherighttrack7.Inadditionto111.1.fundamental考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:根本問(wèn)題依然是住房短缺。problem是名詞，所以前面應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾。2.are考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:隨著許多森林正在被破壞，每年大量的優(yōu)質(zhì)土壤正在被沖走。由句中的eachyear及語(yǔ)境可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);hugequantitiesofgoodsoil作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)該與quantities保持一致,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are。3.ideal考查形容詞。句意