2023中考英語第一部分語法專項(xiàng)5形容詞與副詞復(fù)習(xí)

五、形容詞與副詞【考綱分析】1.中考考綱:(1)形容詞〔包括比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)〕(2)副詞〔包括比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)〕2.近5年中考形容詞、副詞的考點(diǎn)及分值分布年份題型分值考查內(nèi)容2023年單項(xiàng)選擇2形容詞最高級(jí)：themostserious;副詞：hardly完形填空2形容詞：sick；副詞:never短文填空3形容詞：tired/sleepy;比擬級(jí)：more2023年單項(xiàng)選擇1形容詞比擬級(jí)：muchbetter完形填空2形容詞：important；副詞:patiently短文填空1.5副詞：fast2023年單項(xiàng)選擇2形容詞最高級(jí)：thelargest;副詞：especially完形填空2形容詞：surprised；副詞:still短文填空1.5形容詞：rich2023年單項(xiàng)選擇2形容詞比擬級(jí)：less/fewer；副詞:seriously完形填空3形容詞：empty,comfortable；副詞:surprisedly短文填空3形容詞：tired；副詞:later2023年單項(xiàng)選擇2形容詞最高級(jí)：deepest；副詞:nearly完形填空3形容詞：satisfied,true；副詞:crazily短文填空1.5形容詞：enough【自主學(xué)習(xí)】一、把以下形容詞(+ly)變成副詞strong politehappyeasyheavyusefulcarefulterriblegood二、寫出以下形容詞、副詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)的形式1、long,2、nice,3、easy,4、fat,5、useful,6．good,7.bad/ill,8.much/many,9.little,10.far,/,三、用所給形容詞、副詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ican’tplaythepianoas_______asmysister.(good)2.Amymakes_________mistakesthanFrank..(many)3.Johnismuchshorterthanhissister，buthejumpsas________asshedoes．(tall)4.—Whichcoatis________onme，theblueoneortheblackone?(good)一Theblueone．5.—IthinkSichuanfoodis_______thanShanghaifood．(bad)—Idon'tagree．IlikeSichuanfoodbetter．6.一Whatdoesyourcousinlooklikenow?—0h,heismuch_______thanbefore．(heavy)7.Englishisoneof_______(important)subjectsinourschool．8.Welcometoourhotel．It's_______inthecity．(good)9.一Mr.Smith,wouldyoupleasespeakalittle_________?(slow)一Sorry!Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.10.一Hi,Andrew．HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishsomuch?—Oh，nothingdifficult．The______(hard)youworkatit，the______(much)progressyouwillmake．答案：一、stronglypolitelyhappilyeasilyheavilyusefullycarefullyterriblywell二、略三、1.well2.more3.tall4.better5.worse6.heavier7.themostimportant8.thebest9.moreslowly10.harder,more【教師點(diǎn)撥】考點(diǎn)1：形容詞、副詞的根本用法(1)形容詞一般放在名詞前面,be動(dòng)詞后面。副詞一般放在動(dòng)詞后面或形容詞前面，副詞一般以ly結(jié)尾。但有的動(dòng)詞后面只能用形容詞。如?？荚~：五個(gè)感官動(dòng)詞：look，feel，smell，taste，sound；四個(gè)變得：turn，get，become，go(變質(zhì))；四個(gè)句型：keep，make，think,make/stay如：Thebookisinteresting.Thisisaninterestingbook.Theboylookssad.(2)形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞(something，anything，nothing，everything，somebodyanybody，nobody，everybody，everyone)時(shí)，要放在不定代詞的后面。如：Theteacherhassomethingimportanttotellus.(3)enough(足夠)放在名詞前面，形容詞、副詞后面。如：Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythebike.【課堂檢測】()1.ManystudentsthinkittolearnEnglishbyusingnews.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests()2.Leowassothatherushedtothekitchenhopingtofindsomethingtoeat.A.thirstyB.hungryC.tiredD.sleepy()3.Thebreadsmellsanditsells.A.well；goodB.good；goodC.good；wellD.well；well()4Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyesinbreaks.A.openedB.closedC.closeD.open.()5.—WherewouldyouliketogothisMid-AutumnFestival？—I'dliketogo.A.everywhererelaxingB.somewhererelaxingC.peacefulanywhereD.peacefulsomewhere考點(diǎn)2：形容詞、副詞的比擬級(jí)、最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)那么基本變化規(guī)那么例詞(1)一般情況下比擬級(jí)在詞尾直接加er，最高級(jí)加est。small—smaller—smalleststrong—stronger—strongest(2)以e結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加r構(gòu)成比擬級(jí)，加st構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。nice—nicer—nicestlate—later—latest(3)以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的詞，把y改i，再加er構(gòu)成比擬級(jí)，加est構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。heavy—heavier—heaviesteasy—easier—easiest(4)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫輔音字母，再加er或est構(gòu)成比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)。big—bigger—biggesthot—hotter—hottest(5)其他雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞在詞前加more構(gòu)成比擬級(jí)，加most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。important—moreimportant—mostimportantstrongly—morestrongly—moststrongly不規(guī)那么變化的詞many/much–more–mostgood/well–better-bestbad/badly/ill–worse–worstlittle—less—leastfar—farther—farthest(距離遠(yuǎn))far—further—furthest(深入的，)old—older—oldest(歲數(shù)大，東西舊)/old—elder—eldest(輩份大)形容詞等級(jí)口訣比擬級(jí)要變化，一般詞尾加-er，詞尾假設(shè)有啞音就可以直接加r。一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫。輔音字母后有y，把y改成i。最高級(jí)加-est，莫忘前面加the。形容詞假設(shè)是多音節(jié)，記得前面加more、most?？键c(diǎn)3：形容詞、副詞的根本句型(1)原級(jí)的用法句型例句①very，quite，rather，too，enough，so等詞修飾原級(jí)①Thestreetisverybusy.②Thebookisquiteinteresting.②表示A與B一樣時(shí)，用：A…＋as＋原級(jí)＋as＋B(和……一樣)①TomisastallasKate.②TomrunsasquicklyasKate③表示A不如B時(shí)，用：A…＋not＋as/so＋原級(jí)＋as＋B(不如)①Thisstoryisn'tas/sointerestingasthatone.②Mybrotherdoesn'twriteas/sowellasme.(2)比擬級(jí)的用法〔兩者的比擬或選擇〕句型例句比擬級(jí)＋than＋被比擬的對(duì)象①Heistallerthanhisfather.②Whojumpshigher，TomorJim？②比擬級(jí)＋and＋比擬級(jí)moreandmore＋原級(jí)①hotterandhotter越來越熱②moreandmoreuseful越來越有用③the＋比擬級(jí)，the＋比擬級(jí)〔越……，越……〕①Themoreyoutakeexercise，thehealthieryouwillbe.④less+原級(jí)+than〔不如〕①Theroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.⑤the+比擬級(jí)+ofthetwo〔兩者中更…:〕①Jimisthetallerofthetwo.注意：比擬級(jí)前面還可以用以下詞來修飾：much〔得多〕，alittle/abit(有點(diǎn))，even〔甚至〕，far〔遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地〕，still〔仍然〕，threetimes〔三倍〕等。例如：Whynotgetupalittleearlier？Thebookistwicecheaperthanthatone.(3)最高級(jí)的用法〔三者或以上的比擬或選擇〕句型例句①the＋最高級(jí)＋of/in＋比擬的范圍①Iamtheearliestinmyclasseveryday.②Whichdoyoulikebest,English,Chineseormath?②oneofthe＋最高級(jí)＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)(最……之一)①Thisisoneofthemostexpensivepaintingsintheworld.③the＋序數(shù)詞＋最高級(jí)＋名詞單數(shù)(第幾最……)①ShanghaiisthefirstlargestcityinChina.注意：(1)形容詞最高級(jí)前有物主代詞修飾時(shí)不用the：Heismybestfriend.(2)同類事物才能夠相比擬：TheweatherinGuangzhouishotterthanthatinBeijing.(3)最高級(jí)與比擬級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換：ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina.＝ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.(上海屬于中國)區(qū)別：ShanghaiislargerthananycityinJapan.(上海不屬于日本)【課堂檢測】()1.Therewillbejobsforpeoplebecausesomerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.A.manyB.moreC.fewerD.fewest()2.Wearehappytoseeourcityisdevelopingtheseyearsthanbefore.A.quicklyB.morequicklyC.veryquicklyD.themostquickly()3.—It'ssmoggythesedays.That'sterrible！—Yes，Ihopetoplanttrees.trees，airpollution.A.Themore；thefewerB.Theless；themoreC.Theless；thefewerD.Themore；theless()4.Thesafetyoffoodhasbecomeoneoftheproblemsinourdailylife.A.moreexpensiveB.mostimportantC.moreexpensiveD.mostimportant()5.—DoyouenjoyHanLei'ssongs？—Yes.HeisthewinnerofI'mSingerII.Ican'tthinkofanyonewitha______voice.A.betterB.bestC.moreD.most【易混詞辨析】(1)alone，lonely①alone形容詞，“單獨(dú)的，單獨(dú)的〞。副詞，“單獨(dú)地〞。②lonely形容詞，“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的，荒涼的〞。練習(xí)：1.Themanlivesinahouse，buthedoesn'tfeel.2.Hehasfewfriendshere，soheis.(2)good，well①good形容詞，“好的〞。②well副詞，是“好地〞意思。作形容詞時(shí)是“身體健康的〞。作名詞時(shí)是“井〞。練習(xí)：1.Heisaplayer.Hecanplaybasketballvery.2.I'mnotfeelingnow.Imustseeadoctoratonce.(3)interesting，interested，interest①interesting形容詞，“有趣的〞。②interested形容詞，“感到有趣的〞。常用詞組：beinterestedin(對(duì)……感興趣)③interest名詞，“興趣，愛好〞。動(dòng)詞，“使某人感興趣〞。注意：-ing類形容詞常用來形容物。-ed類形容詞常用來形容人的感覺。Moststudentsareexcitedabouttheexcitingfilm.練習(xí)：1.Thefilmseems.Itme.Iwanttoseeittomorrow.2.Mybrotherhasmany.Heisinbasketballmost.(4)hard，hardly①hard形容詞，“大的，困難的，硬的〞。副詞，“大地，努力地〞。②hardly副詞，“幾乎不〞。練習(xí)：1.Hecanseetheblackboard，canhe？2.It'srainingoutside.Wecanwalkintherain.(5)sometimes，sometimes，sometime，sometime①sometimes幾次或幾倍②sometimes有時(shí)＝attimes③sometime過去或?qū)淼哪硞€(gè)時(shí)候④sometime一段時(shí)間練習(xí)：1.Ilikethefilmverymuch.Ihaveseenit.2.myfathertakesmetoschoolinhiscar.3.MyunclewillgotoLondonnextweek.4.JohnhaslearnedChinesefor.(6)muchtoo，toomuch，toomany①muchtoo＋形容詞、副詞原級(jí)；表示“非常，極其，太〞②toomuch＋不可數(shù)名詞；表示“太多〞。③toomany＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)；表示“太多〞。練習(xí)：1.ThereisraininHubeithissummersothatpeopleareintroubleofflood.2.Therewasnoiseinthehall.3.Thelittlegirlhastopracticethepianoeveryday.Sheistiredofitsometimes.(7)so，such如此；這樣①so＋adj./adv.;②such(＋a/an)＋adj.＋n.練習(xí)：1.Heisabadmanthatpeopledon'tlikehim.2.Heisbadthatpeopledon'tlikehim.(8)either，too，also①either和too都放于句尾。either用于否認(rèn)句，too用于肯定句。②also用于句子中間。Wealsowenttoseeafilm.練習(xí)：1.Heisateacher.Iamateacher，.2.Myfatherdidn'twatchthemovie，Ididn't，.3.TomcanspeakChinese，hecanspeakJapanese.練習(xí)答案(1)alone，lonely，lonely，alone(2)good，well，well(3)interesting，interests，interests，interested(4)hardly，hard，hardly(5)sometimes，Sometimes，sometime，sometime(6)toomuch，toomany，toomuch，muchtoo(7)such，so(8)either，too，also【課堂檢測】()1.It’sdangerousforgirlstogohome_______atnight.A.aloneB.lonelyC.alongD.oneself()2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthewomansinger?—Hervoicesounds_____.Ilikehersongs.A.good B.well C.bad D.badly()3.China’sGotTalentis_____interesting_____manypeoplelikewatchingit. A.too;to B.enough;to C.so;thatD.such;that()4.Sometimesitoftenrains_____inmyhometowninsummer.[A.heavy B.hardly C.hard D.strongly()5.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourtrip?—It’swonderful.NexttimeIhopetostaytherefor________.A.sometime B.sometimes C.sometimesD.sometime()6.—It'ssaidthatMoYan'sspeechwaswonderful.—That'strue.Weclappedourhandsmanytimesduringhisspeechyesterday.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.excitingD.excitingly()7.—Thereissomething___________intoday’snewspaper.—Really.Wow,great!A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests()8.—Ihaveneverheardoftheactor.—Ihaven’t_____.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither【中考回放】()1.AmongthefourseasoffthecoastofChina,EastChinaSeaisthesecond______.(2023廣東省卷)A.deepB.deeperC.deepestD.thedeepest()2.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,______threefifthsofworkingmothersinchinadon'twanttohaveasecondchild.(2023廣東省卷)A.mostlyB.especiallyC.partlyD.nearly()3.Bobknowshowtocutthecostoftheproject.I’msurehecandotheworkwith_____moneyand______people.(2023廣東省卷)A.less；lessB.fewer；moreC.more；fewerD.less；fewer()4.Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttreatit_______.(2023廣東省卷)A.seriousB.seriouslyC.carelessD.carelessly()5..I'veheardthatZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdomisoneofoceanparksinAsia.(2023廣東省卷)A.verylargeB.thelargerC.muchlargerD.thelargest()6.Takecarewhenyouaredriving，inasummerstormlikethis.(2023廣東省卷)A.immediatelyB.especiallyC.probablyD.recently()7.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmSoYoungdirectedbyZhaoWei？(2023廣東省卷)—Wonderful.Ithinkit'sthantheotherfilmsaboutyouthinrecentyears.A.thebestB.theworstC.muchbetterD.muchworse()8.—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight？(2023廣東省卷)—No，Igotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.stillD.only()9..EighteenkidsdiedintheschoolbusaccidentinGansuProvince.It'sonethatIhaveeverheardof.(2023廣東省卷)A.averyseriousB.amoreseriousC.themostseriousD.theleastserious【真題演練】()1.Peteris15yearold.Heis___thanhisfather.(2023北京)A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest()2.—Yoursonusedtobeahomebodybuthenowlikesoutdooractivities.Howdidyoudothat?—Itriedmanywaysoverandoveragain._______,Imadeit.(2023東營)A.NextB.ThenC.FinallyD.Suddenly()3.ShanghaiDisneyParkwillbeopenedonJune16"'.Buttheticketsforthefirstdayhave______soldout.(2023東營)A.everB.justC.neverD.already()4.—SarahischosenastheguidefortheFashionShow.—Great!NoonespeaksEnglish________her.(2023咸寧)A.asbeautifulasB.asbadlyasC.worsethanD.betterthan()5.—Whydidn'tyoucryforhelpwhenyouwererobbed(被搶劫)?(2023東營)—IfIopenedmymouth,theymightfindmyfourgoldteeth.Thatwouldbe______!A.badB.muchworseC.worstD.theworst()6.—Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.—Iquiteagree.Sometimesit’seven________thangrades.〔2023重慶〕A.lessimportant B.moreimportant C.theleastimportant D.themostimportant()7.—Hishandwritingisverycareful.—Yeah.Withthehelpofhim,hissisterwritesas________ashim.〔2023銅仁〕A.careB.carefulC.morecarefullyD.carefully()8.Ihavebeentoquiteafewrestaurants,butIcan.saythisoneis.〔2023河南〕A.good B.better C.thebetterD.thebest()9.—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof______intheworld?—Yes,it’sbiggerthan______cityinChina.〔2023龍東〕A.thebiggestcity;anyB.thebiggestcities;anyC.thebiggestcities;anyotherD.thebiggestcity;anyother()10.Ihopemyschoollifeofseniorhighwillbe________thanthatofjuniorhigh.〔2023長春〕A.moreexciting B.veryexciting C.asexcitingas D.themostexciting()11〔2023濟(jì)寧〕()12.Hewoninthestorycompetitionandhisparentswerevery.〔2023江西〕A.smartB.proudC.sorryD.upset()13.Ididn’tdoverywellinthisexam.Unluckily,hedidit.〔2023江西〕A.worseB.badlyC.betterD.worst()14.—AreyouafanofthescienceTVshowSuperBrain?—Yes,I'malways_____bythesepeople'sgreatbrainpower.〔2023連云港〕A.tired B.amazed C.bored D.satisfied()15.—Homeisplacewhereveryougo.—Eastorwest,homeisthebest.〔2023宜昌〕A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.thewarmest()16.Myfathercaughtabigfishthismorning,butIcaughta______one.Ifeelgreat!(2023綿陽)A.smaller B.biggest C.bigger D.big()17.—DidyougetWechatred〔微信紅包〕duringtheSpringFestival?〔2023宜昌〕—Yes.It’sthemostpopularwayofsendingtraditionalholidaypresentsnow.A.especiallyB.widely C.actually D.hardly()18.Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor________becauseshedidn’twanttowakeuphergrandma.〔2023重慶〕A.angrily B.quietly C.loudly D.heavily()19.LastnightthebigfireinSunshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwithmatches.,noonewashurt.(2023南京)A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Easily D.Sadly()20.MysisterisstillverywithmebecauseIbrokehernewpencilboxyesterday.(2023南京)A.popular B.satisfied C.honest D.angry()21.Thetalentshowis______thegameshow.Ilikeboth.(2023青島) A.asboringas B.notsoboredas C.asinterestingas D.notsointerestedas()22．—Lilyhastwosisters,doesn’tshe?(2023咸寧)—Yes.She’stallerandolderthanhertwosi