廣東省江門市世界譚氏中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省江門市世界譚氏中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisistheonlyoneofthebestfilms_______toteachkidsthefirstaidthisyear．A．thathavebeenproduced

B．thathasproducedC．thathaveproduced

D．thathasbeenproduced參考答案：D2.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating參考答案：C3.Theoldprofessorinsistedthattheproblemrequiringpayingattentionto

.A.wasdiscussed

B.wouldbediscussedC.bediscussed

D.beingdiscussed參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：老教授堅持要討論那個需要注意的問題。insist表示“堅持要求”時，其后的賓語從句要用shoulddo的虛擬語氣，其中should可以省略，其discuss與主語problem是被動關系，故C項正確?！军c睛】在表示建議、堅持、要求、命令等詞后的賓語從句中，要用shoulddo的虛擬語氣，本題中，requiringpayingattentionto作后置定語修飾theproblem，所以to后不用動名詞作賓語。4.Theyurgedthatthelibrary_______duringthevacation.A.wouldbekeptopening

B.bekeptopen

C.tobekeptopen

D.waskeptopen參考答案：B31.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever_____amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim.A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake參考答案：B略6.TheSouthernStateswantedto______fromtheUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.A.getawaywith;brokeup

B.getawayfrom;brokeup

C.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout參考答案：C略7.Mrs.Smithhasbeenteachinginaschoolsinceshegraduated,sosheisnot__________todealingwithbusinesspeople.A．addicted

B．devoted

C．admitted

D．accustomed參考答案：D8.Itisfiveyearssincehe______college.

A.hasgraduatedfrom

B.haspickedup

C.graduatedfrom

D.pickedup參考答案：C9.Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime,theytalked_____theyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.A.asif

B.evenif

C.suchas

D.solongas參考答案：A10.Jackis40andhefeelshiscareeras________actoriscomingto________end.A.不填；the

B.the;an

C.an;an

D.an;不填參考答案：C11.Thatmanhaswaitedforyouforalongtimeoutsideyouroffice.______hecomein?

A.Will

B.May

C.Can

D.Shall參考答案：D12.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat____fortheirson’sbadperformanceatSchool.Aaretoblame

Bistobeblamed

Caretobeblamed

Distoblame參考答案：D13.Formtheir________onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.A.stage B.position C.condition D.situation參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析；stage：舞臺，時期，階段；position：位置；condition：條件，情況；situation：形式，情況；情景；根據空前的物主代詞their可以推斷出此處選B。題干意思是：從他們在電視塔頂部的位置，游客們可以更好地看到這個城市的景色。14.Theteachersuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthatshe____toit.

A.discuss;didn’tagree

B.woulddiscuss;don’tagree

C.discussed;agrees

D.shoulddiscuss;doesn’tagree

參考答案：A略15.Themeetingyou_____lastmonthwasofgreatsignificanceforyourfuture.A.attended B.tookpart C.joined D.joinedin參考答案：A【分析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析及用法。句意：你上個月參加的會議對你的未來很重要。A,B,C,D四個答案都有“參加，參與”之意，區(qū)別在于attend是指出席正式的場合，如會議，典禮，等，這里主語是meeting，故選A。16.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould________somethingspecialaboutyourself.A.spyon

B.relyonC.cutbackon

D.focuson參考答案：D考查動詞短語。句意，你在申請中提及的信息太大眾化了，你應該集中在關乎你自己的一些特別的東西。A偵查，暗中監(jiān)視；B依靠，依賴；C縮短，消減；D集中注意力于，聚焦于。故選D。點睛：要學會總結動詞短語的規(guī)律，以便在英語學習中達到漢語中‘識字不識字，先識半個字’的境界。具體：1.在每個部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短語，并根據該短語助記總體意思；2.熟記動詞本身所具有的全部意思；3.重點根據小品詞在該項中的總體意思結合動詞本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短語4.脫離漢語，只看英語動詞短語，并放到具體句子和場景中認識動詞短語5.注意有些短語意義很接近,這要結合例句和上下文掌握它們的用法17.Itwasintheschool____hestudiedtenyearsago____hegaveawonderfulspeech.A.that;that

B.where;where

C.that;where

D.where;that參考答案：D18.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments．A．attain

B．allocate

C．adapt

D．adopt參考答案：C二、填空19.用usedto(be),didn'tuseto或would完成下列句子1．I________liveinBeijing,butImovedtoNanjinglastyear.2．Whenhewasatschool,he________playfootballeverySaturday.3．She________hateherjobuntilshegotapromotion.4．IfeellessangrythanI________.5．He________likeanyonewalkingonthelawnsinthebackgarden.參考答案：1.usedto2.would3.usedto4.usedtobe5.didn'tuseto20.Jenson：Where’sthereportIaskedyou__61__(finish)fortoday，Doug?Doug：I’mreallysorry，MsJenson，__62__it’snotquiteready.I’llhaveitbytomorrow.Jenson：That’llbetoolate，Doug.__63__isneededattheboardmeetingthisafternoon.You__64__(work)onitforthreeweeksnow.Whycan’tyouhaveyourwork__65__(do)ontime?Doug：I’vejusthadalotofotherthingstodo，andIstillhaven’tcaught__66__withtheworkImissedwhileIwasonvacation.Jenson：Well，I’mreally__67__(tire)

ofyourexcuses，Doug.Yourworkhasbeengettingworseforthepastseveralmonths.I’vesaidafewthingsaboutitinthepast，butnothingseemstohelp.Doug：Iamreallysorry.IknowI’mnotworkinguptomyabilities.You’llseeareal__68__(improve)inmyworkfromnowon，MsJenson.Icanpromiseyouthat.Jenson：Icertainlyhope__69__.Iknowyou’reabletodomuch__70__(well)thanyou’veshowninthelastfewmonths.參考答案：61．tofinish62.but63.It64.havebeenworking65.done66.up67.tired68.improvement69.so70.better三、閱讀理解21.Afewdaysago,IwassittinginaThairestaurantenjoyingamealwhenIgotonaphonecallfromafriendIhadn’tspokentoinalongtime.Inmyenthusiasmandexcitement,ItalkedquitelouderthanusualvoiceandinSpanish,mymothertongue.Afewminutesintothecall,anoldladysittingatthetablebesideminegotup,seeminglyoffended,andaskedtherestaurantstafftorelocate(重新安排)atableasfarawayaspossiblefromthismanwhoseemedtobeimpolite.Isankinmyseatoutofembarrassment.Iendedthecallsoonafterwardsandfelttheurgetoapologize.Beforegettingup,Ilookedaroundtoseewhereshewasandshewasatthetablefarthestawayfromme.Inoticedthattheladywasaloneandstaringoutthewindow.Ifoundatinge(氣息)ofsadnessoranxietyandperhapsadesireforalonenessandpeace.ButIhadobviouslydestroyeditminutesearlier.RightthenIabandonedmyplanforaconventionalapologeticgesture.Seeingthosefunnysmilecardsinmywallet,Itookoneoutandwrotesomewordstoexpressmyapology.Onsigningmyrestaurantbill,Iaskedawaitertosecretlychargethelady’smealtomeandhandherthesmilecardinsteadofherbill.Didshetakeitthewrongway,Iwondered?Didshegetconfused?Didsherefusetheanonymous(匿名的)offer?Andsoon.Ijustwaitedandfeltnervoustolearntheoutcome.Tomypleasantsurprise,thingsturnedoutthebestpossibleway.Thewaiterapproachedmeinajoy,tellingme,“Inthemanytimesshehaddinedherebefore,Ihadneverseentheoldladysmileasshedidwhenreceivingthesmilecardandthe$0bill.ShethankedmeeventhoughIexplainedthatsomeoneelsedidthejob.”12.Theoldladychangedherseatmainlybecauseof__________.A.herprivatephonecall

B.theauthor’sloudvoiceC.theviewsoutofthewindow

D.therestaurantstaff’smistake13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Theauthordidn’tstoptalkingthoughhefeltembarrassed.B.Theauthorwentuptotheoldladyandapologizedtoher.C.Theoldladyjustmovedtothefarthesttabletoseeoutside.D.Theladydidn’thaveanicemoodandlikedtostayalone.14.Feelingsorry,theauthorofferedtheoldladythefollowingEXCEPT__________.A.anapologeticgesture

B.asmilecardC.afreemeal

D.somewrittenwordstoapologize15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AMisunderstandingCausedbyDifferentCulturesB.AnUnpleasantExperienceinThailandC.ASmileCardforaSincereApologyD.AnOldLadyWhoNeverSmiles參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.A

15.C13.D推理判斷題。根據第三段倒數第二句Ifoundatinge(氣息)ofsadnessoranxietyandperhapsadesireforalonenessandpeace.可知我從她的身上發(fā)現了一絲悲傷和焦慮的信息。說明這位老人似乎情緒不高，也不想被打擾。故D項正確。14.A細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段RightthenIabandonedmy......chargethelady’smealtomeandhandherthesmilecardinsteadofherbill.可知我并沒有過去直接道歉，而是幫助對方結賬并給了對方一張笑臉卡片并在上面寫了一些道歉的話語。故A項符合題意。15.C標題概括題。作者在飯店吃飯的時候接到老朋友的電話，說話的聲音很大，影響了旁邊的一位老人。她要求調換位置。事后我?guī)椭鷮Ψ浇Y賬并給了對方一張笑臉卡片并在上面寫了一些道歉的話語，以此表示我的歉意。故C項內容是文章中心思想。AD項內容與文章無關，B項屬于文章中部分內容?！久麕燑c睛】本文屬于主旨大意題中的標題概括題。這要求開始能夠理清層次關系，選出最佳標題；標題是文章中心思想的精練表達,多為一個名詞詞組，短小明了,函蓋性強?做這類題目時,要在閱讀全文的基礎上,把握好層次關系。注意選項的歸納范圍要恰如其分,干擾項往往是局部信息，是某一小節(jié)或文章里的某一句。所以我們在解題時要反復推敲，把概括范圍過窄或過寬的選項過濾掉。本文中AD項內容與文章無關，B項屬于文章中部分內容，范圍太窄。22.Iwasbornonthe17thofNovember1828,inthevillageofNamPing,whichisaboutfourmilessouthwestofthePortugueseColony(殖民地)ofMacao,andislocatedonPedroIslandlyingwestofMacao,fromwhichitisseparatedbyachannelofhalfamilewide.Asearlyas1834,anEnglishlady,Mrs.Gutzlaff,wifeofamissionarytoChina,cametoMacao.SupportedbytheLadies’AssociationinLondonforthepromotionoffemaleeducationinIndiaandtheEast,sheimmediatelytookuptheworkofstartingagirls’schoolforChinesegirls,whichwassoonfollowedbytheopeningofaboys’school.Mrs.Gutzlaff’scomprador(買辦)happenedtocomefrommyvillageandwasactuallymyfather’sfriendandneighbor.ItwasthroughhimthatmyparentsheardaboutMrs.Gutzlaff’sschoolanditwasdoubtlesslythroughhisinfluenceandmeansthatmyfathergotmeadmittedintotheschool.Ithasalwaysbeenamysterytomewhymyparentsshouldputmeintoaforeignschool,insteadofatraditionalConfucianschool,wheremybigbrotherwasplaced.MostcertainlysuchastepwouldhavebeenmoresuitableforChinesepublicopinion,taste,andthewantsofthecountry,thantoallowmetoattendanEnglishschool.Moreover,aChinesebeliefistheonlyavenueinChinathatleadstopoliticalpromotion,influence,powerandwealth.IcanonlyguessthatasforeigncommunicationwithChinawasjustbeginningtogrow,myparentshopedthatitmightbeworthwhiletoputoneoftheirsonstolearningEnglish.Inthiswayhemightbecomeaninterpreterandhaveamoreadvantageouspositiontoenterthebusinessanddiplomaticworld.IamwonderingifthatinfluencedmyparentstoputmeintoMrs.Gutzlaff’sSchool.Astowhatothersequencesithaseventuallybroughtaboutinmylaterlife,theywereentirelyleftinthehandsofGod.1.HowwastheauthoradmittedtoMrs.Gutzlaff’sschool?A.Throughhisfather’sfriend’shelp.B.Throughhisowneffortstoexams.C.Throughhisfather’srequest.D.ThroughMrs.Gutzlaff’sinfluence.2.Whydidtheauthor’sparentsputhimintoanEnglishschool？A.AnEnglishschoolwasmoreinfluential.B.ForeigntradewithChinawasdevelopingfast.C.ItmetwithChinesepublicopinion.D.Hecouldbecomeasuccessfulinterpreter.3.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisparents’decisiontoputhimintoanEnglishschool?A.Itwasskeptical. B.Itwasmysterious.C.Itwasthoughtful. D.Itwaswonderful.參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.B【分析】本文屬于記敘文。小時候父親送我去英語學校而不是中文學校，文章分析了具體原因。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中Mrs.Gutzlaff’scomprador(買辦)happenedtocomefrommyvillageandwasac