廣東省汕頭市六度中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省汕頭市六度中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—I’mleavingforTaiwantogosightseeing.—.

A.Congratulations B.GoodbyeC.Allthebest

D.That’sallright參考答案：C提示:allthebest“祝一切順利”。

2.Youngpeoplemayrisk

deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.A.togo

B.tohavegone C.going

D.havinggone參考答案：Crisk意為冒……的危險，用法為riskdoingsomething，冒險干某事，因此排除AB,D項中額havingdone意為已經(jīng)干了某事，與此處句意不符，因此選擇C項，句意為，如果年輕人每天都暴露在非常吵鬧的音樂聲中，他們可能有耳朵失聰?shù)奈ｋU。3.Ifeelsoexcited！AtthistimetomorrowmorningI

toShanghai.A.willfly

B.willbeflying

C.willhavebeenflying

D.amflying參考答案：B4.Iwasadmittedintoafamousuniversity.Mysuccess________mepleasedwithmyself,butIdidn’t.A.mighthavemade

B.mightmake

C.shouldhavemade

D.shouldmake參考答案：C5.Whenit_____airpollution,Chinawilltakealongtimetosolveit.A.talksto

B.comesto

C.happensto

D.turnsto參考答案：B6.4．Ican’tseemyoldgrandmother________aloneinthecountry，soI’llhaveher________withmeinthecity.A．leave；staying

B．leaving；tostay

C．left；stay

D．left；stayed參考答案：C略7.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but_____IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.ontheotherhand

B.inotherwords

C.infact

D.foronething參考答案：A8.Thereisnodoubt_____heisa________musician,ashecouldcomposesomemusicfromhischildhoodandnowheisveryfamousallovertheworld.A.that,qualified

B.that,talented

C.if,clever

D.whether,diligent參考答案：B9.—Mum,Ican’tseeanypointinstudyinghard.—Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardstudywillsurely______inyourfuturecareer.

A.makesure

B.payoff

C.bringback

D.payback參考答案：B略10.Itisimportantthatwe_____wildanimals.A.willprotect

B.shouldprotect

C.shallprotect

D.areprotecting參考答案：B11.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why參考答案：A12.---WheredidyoufindMr.White?---Itwasinthehotel_______helived.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：B13.Iamstillsufferingfromafever.IfI_______thedoctor’sadvice,I_______frommyillness.A.take;wouldrecover

B.took;wouldrecoverC.took;wouldhaverecovered

D.hadtaken;wouldhaverecovered參考答案：D14.Thiscakeisverysweet.You

alotofsugarinit.A.shouldput B.couldhaveput

C.mightput

D.musthaveput參考答案：D15.Thespeakerhadtogethisvoice______soastomakehimself_____.A.risen,hear

B.raised,hear

C.raised,heard

D.risen,heard參考答案：C16.TheCCTVshowChineseCharactersDictationCompetitionhastakenthecountrybystorm,whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople’s_______intheChineselanguage.A.response

B.enthusiasm

C.significance

D.consequence參考答案：B試題分析：句意：中央電視臺的節(jié)目漢字聽寫大賽已席卷全國,部分旨在激發(fā)人們在中國語言方面的熱情。四個選項的含義分別是：A.response

回應(yīng)，B.enthusiasm熱情，C.significance重要性，D.consequence結(jié)果，后果，根據(jù)句意選B。17.Theartgalleryis

worth

.Avery,

visiting

Bvery,visited

Cwell,visited

D

well,visiting參考答案：D18.SheoftensurfstheInternetinhersparetime,_____whatsheisinterestedin.A.tosearchfor

B.searchingforC．searchesfor

D.searchfor參考答案：B略二、填空61.聽到這個令人震驚的消息，他崩潰大哭。Hearingtheshockingnews,he_________________andwept.62.老師原諒了他遲到，讓他進入教室坐下,因為這是他第一次遲到。Theteacher____________him_______hisbeinglateandlethimgetseatedintheclassroom，forthiswashisfirsttimetobelate.63.辛迪愛吃甜點，但她從不長胖。Cindylikeseatingdessert,butshenever__________________weight.64.撫養(yǎng)三個孩子長大成人，他們的父母感到很有成就感，累并快樂著。__________________thethreechildren,theirparentsfeltasenseofachievement,tiredandhappy.65.我們的新房子是老房子的兩倍大。Ournewhouseis______________________oftheoldone.66.瑪麗重重關(guān)上門，哭了起來，沒有人知道她為什么這么生氣難過。Maryshutthedoor_________and__________________tears.Nooneknew_________shewassoangryandsad.67.比爾在偷窺他人商業(yè)機密時他被抓住了，他們決定不輕饒他。Billwascaught____________________others’tradesecrets;theydecidednottolethim______________________it.參考答案：61.

(1).broke

(2).down

62.

(1).forgave,

(2).for

63.

(1).puts

(2).on

64.

(1).Bringing

(2).up

65.

(1).twice

(2).the

(3).size

66.

(1).heavily

(2).burst

(3).into

(4).why

67.

(1).spying

(2).on

(3).get

(4).away

(5).with【61題詳解】根據(jù)andwept.可判斷出是發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，breakdown的意思是崩潰，這是一個固定短語，所以填(1).broke

(2).down?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)forthiswashisfirsttimetobelate.可判斷出是發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，故地一個空填forgave；第二個空題干意思是“因為……”，需要填一個介詞，故填for?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文Cindylikeseatingdessert,可判斷出表示經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填(1).puts

(2).on?！?4題詳解】bringup的邏輯主語是theirparents，他們之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語，故填(1).Bringing

(2).up?！?5題詳解】倍數(shù)

+

the

size

/

height

/

length

/

width.是倍數(shù)表達法的一種方法，所以填(1).twice

(2).the

(3).size。【66題詳解】shut是一個動詞，修飾動詞，用副詞，所以第一個空填heavily；burstintotears突然哭起來，其為固定短語，根據(jù)題干Nooneknew可知是發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填burstinto；_________shewassoangryandsad.作knew的賓語，所以_________shewassoangryandsad.是一個賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作原因狀語，故該空填why?！?7題詳解】spyon的邏輯主語是Bill，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語，故填spyingon；getawaywith逃避懲罰，該短語是一個固定短語，letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事，此句型為固定句型，所以填getawaywith。【點睛】小題5側(cè)重考查倍數(shù)的表達法。這是英語學(xué)習(xí)的一個難點，同學(xué)們要牢記如下句型：1.倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as…2.倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級+than…3.倍數(shù)+the+名詞(size/length/width/height)of4.倍數(shù)+that+of…5.倍數(shù)+形容詞性物主代詞+名詞6.倍數(shù)+what+從句7.用double,triple,threefold,fourfold等表倍數(shù)8.倍數(shù)asmany/much+名詞+as+被比較對象9.倍數(shù)+more+名詞（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）+than+被比對象。如：10.分數(shù)/百分數(shù)（one-third/30%）+形容詞比較級+than…20.Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce. Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.appropriate

B.casual

C.hate

D.common

E.situationF.relevant

G.typically

H.practice

I.delivery

J.alternatively

Ifyouintendtousehumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmile,youmustknowhowtoidentify__43__,ifyouareaddressingsecretaries,youmaywanttocommentontheirdisorganizedbosses.Ifyouarepartofthegroupwhichyouareaddressing,youwillbeinapositiontoknowtheexperiencesandproblemswhichare__44__toallofyouandit’llbe__45__foryoutomakeapassingremarkaboutthepoorcanteenfoodorthechairman’sbadtasteinties.Withotheraudiencesyoumustn’tattempttocutinwithhumorasthey__46__anoutsidermakingillremarksabouttheircanteenortheirchairman.Ifyoufeelawkwardbeinghumorous,youmust__47__sothatitbecomesmorenatural.Includeafew__48__remarkswhichyoucandeliverinarelaxedandunforcedmanner.Oftenit’sthe__49__whichcausestheaudiencetosmile,sospeakslowlyandrememberthataraisedeyebroworanunbelievinglookmayhelptoshowthatyouaremakingalight-heartedremark.

參考答案：41-49

FEJDA

CHBI略三、閱讀理解21.Constantworryandtensioncancauseonetosufferhairloss.Itwouldmakesensethatifitcancausethisproblem,perhapsitalsomaycontributetograying.However,thereisnosoundevidencetosupportthis.Mainfactorsingrayhairwerethoughttobeage,stress,environmentandimproperdiet.Inaddition,geneticsisaverypowerfulfactor,ifoneofyourparentsturnsgrayatanearlyage,thereisagoodchancethatyouwilltoo.TheteamledbyProfessorAndresRuiz-LinaresatUniversityCollegeLondonanalyzedDNAsamplesofmorethan6,000volunteersinBrazil,Colombia,Chile,MexicoandPeru.ItidentifiedagenecalledIRF4thatisresponsibleforgrayhair.Hesaidthemostimportantreasonsforgrayhairaregenesratherthanotherinfluences.Thisnewfoundgenemeansthatpreventingorevenreversinggrayhairisnowapossibility.Butmostscientiststhinkthattheanswerforgrayhaircomesfromthecellsinyourhair.Thesearewhatdeterminethecolor1and,eventually,thefadetogrey.Yourhairismadeupofcellscalledmelanocyteswhichproducepigments(色素)astheygrowintothehairfiber.Ourhaircolor1isdeterminedbytheamountofmelanin(黑色素)inourbody.Themoremelaninapersonhas,thedarkerhisorherhaircolor1.Therearetwodifferenttypesofmelanins:eumelanins(真黑色素)andpheomelanins(類黑色素).Theformerproducesblackandbrownpigments,whilethelatterproducesredandyellowpigments.Theexactamountofthesepigmentsdetermineswhetherapersonhasblack,brown,blondeoryellowhair.Asweage,theabilityofthemelanocytestoproducemorepigmentsweakens.Scientistsarecontinuingtotryandfindwaystopreventgrayinghair.AteamofscientistsinFranceisworkingtotryandstopthemelanocytesfrombeingdamagedattheendofeachhaircycle.Theyaretryingtouseaspecialenzymetoprotectthecellsfromdamage.Ifsuccessful,itcouldleadthewayfornewproductsthatkeepourlocksfullofcolor1foryearstocome.8.WhatmightplaythemostimportantroleinthegrayingprocessaccordingtoAndresRuiz-Linares?A.geneticsofhumanbeingsB.constantworryandtensionC.theamountoffoodpeopleeatandlivingenvironmentD.theamountofpigment9.Whatdoweknowaboutyellowhair?A.Itwillturnblackaspeoplegetolder.B.Theamountofpigmentsinitdoesn’tchangeovertime.C.Itcontainsmorepheomelaninsthaneumelanins.D.Peoplewithyellowhairhaveweakerabilitytoproducepigments.10.WhatdothescientistsfromFranceaimtodo?A.Torepairdamagedhairs.B.Toshortenthehaircycle.C.Toprotecthaircellsagainstdamage.D.Tostudytherelationshipbetweenhealthandhaircolor1.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ocks”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?A.melanocytes B.hairsC.cells D.pigments參考答案：8.A

9.C

10.C

11.B本文為說明文。文章說明了年齡、壓力、生活環(huán)境和飲食不合理是造成白發(fā)的主要因素，此外基因是一個非常強大的因素。文章就此探討了頭發(fā)呈現(xiàn)不同顏色和褪色的原因。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通過第二段Hesaidthemostimportantreasonsforgrayhairaregenesratherthanotherinfluences.（他說，白發(fā)最重要的原因是基因，而不是其他影響。）可知在AndresRuiz-Linares看來，基因在頭發(fā)變白的過程中扮演最重要的角色。故選A。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Theformerproducesblackandbrownpigments,whilethelatterproducesredandyellowpigments（前者生產(chǎn)黑色和棕色色素，后者生產(chǎn)紅色和黃色色素）”及下文“Theexactamountofthesepigmentsdetermineswhetherapersonhasblack,brown,blondeoryellowhair（這些色素的準確含量決定了一個人的頭發(fā)是黑色、棕色、金色還是黃色）”可推斷，黃頭發(fā)中類黑色素（pheomelanins）的含量比真黑色素（eumelanins）多。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Theyaretryingtouseaspecialenzymetoprotectthecellsfromdamage.可知，法國科學(xué)家正在研究一種酶用來保護頭發(fā)細胞免于受損。故選C?！?1題詳解】詞意猜測題。根據(jù)上文Theyaretryingtouseaspecialenzymetoprotectthecellsfromdamage.可知法國科學(xué)家正在研究一種酶用來保護頭發(fā)細胞免于受損，如果實驗成功，將可能研制出新的產(chǎn)品，用來保持頭發(fā)的顏色。故可知劃線單詞指代“頭發(fā)”。故選B。22.閱讀理解

Whatisthecolor1oftheuniverse?Astronomershadnotansweredthisquestion,untiltwomonthsago.ThatiswhentwoAmericanastronomersreportedontheirstudyofallthelightintheuniverse.Theysaidthattheuniversewouldappeartothehumaneyetobealightgreenishcolor1,calledturquoise(青綠色).KarlGlazebrookandIvanBaldryofJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,Maryland,reportedtheirfindinginJanuary.TheypresentedtheresearchatameetingoftheAmericanAstronomicalSociety.Theysaidthatfindingthecolor1oftheuniversewasnotpartoftheirseriousscientificresearch.Theydiditforfun.However,earlierthismonth,thescientistsadmittedtomakingamistake.Theysaidtheirfindingwasmuchmorecolor1fulthanitshouldhavebeen.Theynowsaythelightfromouruniverseisclosertowhite.Itismorelikeamilkyorcreamywhitecolor1.Theirstudyattemptedtoshowwhatpeoplemightseeiftheycouldobservetheuniversefromfaraway.Thescientistsfoundtheaveragecolor1bycombininglightfromabouttwo-hundred-thousandstarsystems.TheirinformationcamefromanobservatoryinNewSouthWales,Australia.Thesescientistsandcolor1engineersattemptedtoreproducetheresult.MarkFairchildoftheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorkwasthefirstpersontoidentifyamistake.HediscoveredamistakeinthecomputersoftwareprogramusedbytheJohnsHopkinsscientists.Whenthemistakewascorrected,theresultschanged.Thenewcolor1oftheuniverseismuchlesscolor1ful.Itisveryclosetowhite.Thescientistshaveapologizedforthe