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2023年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意:1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前,認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》,按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、HegaveherdaughteradictionaryasabirthdaypresentshewaslearningEnglish.A.when B.a(chǎn)fter C.because D.until2、—HowisJacknow?—Ihearthatthemanager_______himagoodjob,butherefusedit.A.showed B.offered C.passed D.paid3、2300libraries_______intheHopePrimarySchoolsinfiveyears.A.a(chǎn)rebuilt B.werebuilt C.willbebuilt D.mustbebuilt4、—Kate,doyouknowitisfromheretothepostoffice?—About20minutes’walkA.howfarB.howlongC.howoften5、Theycangotoswiminthesea________summer.A.a(chǎn)t B.on C.in D.for6、–Don’tworry!I’msureyoursonwillarrivesafely.--Butifhe______,whatcanIdo?It’sgettingdarkandit’sgoingtorain.A.won’tcomeB.doesn’tcomeC.isn’tcomingD.wouldn’tcome7、Ilikedancing,________Idon’thaveenoughtimetopracticeit.A.if B.but C.a(chǎn)nd D.so8、---Excuseme,whattimedoesFlightBA2793leave?---Justaminute.I_______itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.havechecked9、--DoyoulovethepoemsbyLiQingzhao?--Yes,alittle.ButIpreferthosebyDuFubecausecancheermeup.A.itB.heC.sheD.they10、Youthinkallthetrainingmeaningless,butI’mahundredpercentsurelateryou’llthankyourselffordoingit.A.shall B.should C.need D.mayⅡ.完形填空11、Oneafternoonabosswasridinginhiscarwhenhesawtwomenalongtheroadsideeatinggrass.Hefelt1andorderedhisdrivertostop.Hegotouttoask2why.Heaskedoneman,“Whyareyoueatinggrass?”“Wedon’thaveanymoneyforfood.Wehavetoeat3,”thepoormanreplied.“Well,then,youcancomewithmetomyhouseandI’ll4you,”thebosssaid.“Butsir,Ihaveawifeandtwochildrenwithme.Theyareoverthere,underthattree.”“Theycangowithyou,”thebossreplied.Turningto5poorman,hesaid,“Youcomewithus,too.”Thesecondmansaid6apitiful(令人憐憫的)voice,“Butsir,Ialsohaveawifeandsixchildrenwithme!”“Theycangowithyou7,”thebossanswered.Theyallenteredthe8,whichwasnoeasytaskevenforsuchalargecar.Inthecaroneofthepoormenturnedtothebossandsaid,“Sir,youareso9Thankyoufortakingallofuswithyou.”Thebossreplied,“Gladtodoit.You’lllovemyplace10thegrassthereisalmostameterhigh.”1.A.surprisedB.a(chǎn)ngryC.happy2.A.himB.themC.us3.A.grassB.foodC.shoes4.A.leaveB.teachC.feed5.A.otherB.a(chǎn)notherC.theother6.A.ofB.onC.in7.A.a(chǎn)susualB.a(chǎn)swellC.ingeneral8.A.busB.taxiC.car9.A.kindB.luckyC.exciting10.A.untilB.whenC.becauseⅢ.語法填空12、TheValueofaDollarWhenIwasnineteen,Ihadajobatalocalbookstore.Onenight,ayoungcouplecameinandwalkedhereandtherelookingforabook.Theyseemed1.(be)theusualtypetogivemall2.(worker)ahardtime.Whentheycametotheregister(收銀處),shewasadollarortwoshortof3.(buy)thebookshewanted.Shelooked4.(disappoint).Ihadacustomerdiscount(折扣)cardanditwasstillactive.Itoldthegirl5.(gentle),“Hangon,don’tworry,you’llhavethemoneytobuythebook.”Iputinmypassword.Shegavemea6.(thank)smile.Withadollarleft,sheandherboyfriendleftthestore.IbelievedthatIwouldneversee7.(they)again.Idon’tremember8.longitwas,buttheydidreturnlaterthateveningjusttobringme9.beautifulcardthatsaid“It’speoplelikeyouwhomaketheworlda10.(good)placetolivein.”I’mdeeplymovedbythelittlegirlandherboyfriend.Infact,theyhavealsomadetheworldalittlebrighter.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Awomancameoutofherhouseandsawthreeoldmensittinginherfrontyard.Sheinvitedthemintohavesomethingtoeat.“Wedonotgointoahousetogether,”theyreplied.“Whyisthat?”sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenpointedtohisfriendsandexplained:“HisnameisWealth(財富),”hesaidandpointedtotheotherman:“HeisSuccess,andIamLove.Nowgoinanddiscusswithyourfamilywhichoneofusyouwantinyourhome.”Thewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhathappened.Herhusbandwasveryhappy.“Hownice!”hesaid.“LetusinviteWealth.Lethimcomeandfillourhomewithwealth!”Hiswifedisagreed.“Mydear,whydon’tweinviteSuccess?”Theirdaughterjumpedinwithheridea:“WoulditnotbebettertoinviteLove?Ourhomewillthenbefilledwithlove!”“That’sagoodidea,”saidthehusbandtohiswife.“GooutandinviteLovetobeourguest.”ThewomanwentoutandinvitedLovein.Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtowardthehouse.Theothertwooldmenalsogotupandfollowedhim.Surprised,theladyaskedthem:“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin?”Theoldmenrepliedtogether:“IfyouinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswouldstayoutside.ButsinceyouinvitedLove,whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.WhereverthereisLove,thereisalsoWealthandSuccess!”1.Thefirsttimethewomancameout,whatwerethethreeoldmendoing?A.Theywereeatingsomething. B.Theywerewalkingtowardherhouse.C.Theyweresittinginherfrontyard. D.Theywereaskingforsomethingtodrink.2.Whomadetheintroductiontothewoman?A.Love. B.Success. C.Wealth. D.Love’sfriend.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Themanwantedtobesuccessful. B.Thewomanlovedmoneymost.C.Therewasnoloveinthefamily. D.Thegirlthoughtlovewasthemostimportant.4.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Youshouldn’taskformorebesideslove. B.Loveisthemostimportantthingintheworld.C.Youcan’tgeteverythingyouneedatonetime. D.Themoresuccessfulyouare,thericheryou’llbecome.B14、Weallknowthatflighttickets(飛機票)areusuallyexpensiveinpeakseasons(旺季)liketheChristmasholiday.Andit’shardtobuyaticketinthoseseasons.However,whenthepeakseasonsareover,thepriceofflightticketsbecomesmuchlower.Howcanyoubuyaflightticketsuccessfullyatalowerprice?AwebsitecalledGoogleFlightscanhelpyou.GoogleFlightscanhelpyoufindthebestflightsaccordingtoyourneedsandplanyourtripwell.Forexample,ifyouwanttogotoNewYorkinFebruary,youcaninput(輸入)yourinformationintothewebsite.ThenitwillshowyoutheexactdayinFebruarywhentheticketpriceisthelowest.Ifyouwanttotravelwithatmost1,000dollarsbutdon’tknowwheretogo,justtellGoogleFlights.Itwilltellyouwhichcityisthemostsuitableforyouandhelpyoumakeplansforyourtrip.GoogleFlightsalsohelpsyoucomparepricesamongdifferentairlines.Itprovidesacalendarwithflightpriceslistedeveryday.What’smore,itsbestflightsbox
cantellyouwhichflightsarethebestcombinations(組合)ofpriceandspeed.Wecansaythatsometimesthisonlinetoolcanbeatoutany
travelagent.Tousethisnewtool,youneedtoprovideyouremailaddress.GoogleFlightswillsendyouemailsaboutpricechangesandtravellingtips.Soifyouplantogooutthesedays,justtellyourneedstoGoogleFlightsandwaitforemails.1.Accordingtothepassage,thepriceofflighttickets_______.A.becomeslowerafterpeakseasonsB.neverchangesatallC.ishighallthetimeD.dropsalotbeforepeakseasons2.Whatcan’tGoogleFlightsdo?A.Lookforacheaperflightticket.B.Helppeopleplantheirtrips.C.Givepeopleanytipsontraveling.D.Helppeoplebookroomsindifferentcities.3.Theunderlinedphrase“beatout”inthepassagemaymean“_______”.A.getalongwithB.dobetterthanC.betheleaderofD.playtrickson4.Your_______isrequiredifyouwanttouseGoogleFlights.A.telephonenumberB.homeaddressC.emailaddressD.bankcardC15、Usually,studentsarenotencouragedtorunorjumparoundinthecorridor(走廊).However,studentsinaBritishgrammarschoolreallyenjoyrunningonthecorridortiles(瓷磚)andtheirteachersevenencouragethemtodothat.Why?Itisbecausethecorridorwasbuiltwithspecialkinetic(動能的)tiles.Whenstudentsjumponthetiles,electricitywillbeproduced.Afteroneyear,theelectricityproducedfromthetilescanfullycharge853mobilephonesorpower(供電)anelectriccartodrivesevenmiles.It’samazing,isn’tit?Thecorridortilesarereallyabrilliantinvention.Studentscannotonlyplayonthecorridor,butalsohelppowerthelightsintheirschoolcorridorsandotherequipmentintheirclassrooms.Besides,thisisagoodwaytoteachstudentstobecreative.Theywillbeinspiredtobescientists,inventorsandengineersinthefuturetofindcleanenergyforallhumans.TheinventorofthemagiccorridortilesisLaurenceKemball-Cook.Hewasonceastudentinthisschool.Now,heisCEOofhisowncompany.ThecorridortilesarenotLaurence’sonlyinvention.Hehasalsoinventedaspecialdancefloor,whichcanbeusedatmusicfestivals.Itallowsdancerstochargetheirmobilephoneswhiletheyaredancingonthedancefloor.1.Whydothestudentsinthepassageenjoyrunningonthecorridortiles?A.Becausethecorridortilesareexpensive.B.Becausetheteachersaskthemtodothat.C.Becausethecorridorwasbuiltwithspecialtiles.D.Becausestudentslikerunningandjumping.2.Afteroneyear,theelectricityproducedfromthetilescanprovideenoughenergyfor_______.A.over800mobilephonesB.a(chǎn)llthelightsoftheschoolC.a(chǎn)nelectriccartodrive70milesD.thelightsandotherequipmentintheirclassrooms.3.Theunderlinedword“inspired”mostprobablymeans“_________”.A.encouragedB.forcedC.trainedD.a(chǎn)llowed4.WhatelsehasLaurenceinventedbesidesthecorridortilesfromthepassage?A.Amobilephone.B.Amusicplayer.C.AnelectriccarD.Aspecialdancefloor.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Studentsarenotallowedtowalkinthecorridor.B.LaurenceoncestudiedintheBritishgrammarschool.C.Laurencehasmorethanonecompanyofhisown.D.AllthecorridorinBritishschoolswasbuiltwithspecialkinetictiles.D16、Therewasagroupofpeoplewhotookthesamebuseverymorningintothecity.Nooneevertalkedtoeachother.Onemorning,anoldmanwhowasusuallysadandalonegotonthebus,smiledandsaidinaloudvoice,“Averygoodmorningtoyouall!”Someofuslookedupandsaid“goodmorning”.Overthefollowingweeksournewfriendcamedressedinanoldsuitandtie.Hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandweallgraduallybegantotalktoeachothermore.Onemorninghehadsomeflowersinhishand.Thedriverturnedaroundandasked,“Doyouhaveagirlfriend,John?”Hesaidyesshyly.Theotherpeopleonthebussmiled.Everymorningafterthat,Johnalwaysbroughtflowers.Somepeopleevenbroughtflowersforhim.Everyonewashappyandbecamefriends.ButonemorningJohnwasn’twaitingathisstop.Andhewasn’tthereforthenextfewdays.Whenthebuscametoanoldpeople’shome,oneofthepeopleonthebusaskedthedrivertowaitwhileshewasgoingin.Thestaff(工作人員)saidthatoldgentlemanwasfine.Butoneofhisclosefriendshaddiedovertheweekend.NextMonday,Johnwaswaitingatbutstop,lookingverysad.Weweresilentashewalkedontothebus.Noonementionedhisfriend,butweeachhandedhimaflower.Wewantedtobethereforthismanwhobroughtustogetherthatsummer.1.Accordingtothestory,welearnedthat__________________.A.peopleonthebuskneweachotherwellatfirstB.fewpeoplerepliedtoJohn’sgreetingC.otherpeopleonthebusdidn’tlikeJohnD.Johnwasafriendlyoldman2.WhodidJohnbringflowersfor?A.Thepeopleonthebus.B.Thedriver.C.Hisgirlfriend.D.Himself.3.WhydidthepeopleonthebuseachhandJohnaflower?A.BecauseJohnlikedflowers.B.BecausetheywantedtohelpJohnsavemoney.C.BecausetheywantedtocheerJohnup.D.Becausethereweremanyflowersinsummer.4.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Whenyoucareforothers,youmaygetmorelovefromothers.B.Takingabusisagoodwaytomakefriends.C.Laughteristhebestmedicine.D.Talkingtostrangersonthewaywillhelpyoukilltime.E17、Peoplewithdisabilitiesmakeupalargepartofthepopulation.Itisreportedthatover35millionAmericanshavephysical,mental,orotherdisabilities.Abouthalfofthesedisabilitiesare“developmental",thatistosay,theyhappenbeforepeople’stwenty-secondbirthday,oftenfrombornconditions,andarehardenoughtoaffectthreeormoreareasofdevelopment,suchasmovement,communication,occupation,etc.Mostotherdisabilitiesareconsidered“adventitious"(偶然的),i.e.,accidentalorcausedbyoutsideforces.Beforethe20thcentury,onlyasmallpercentageofpeoplewithdisabilitiessurvivedforlong.Medicaltreatmentforthesedisabilitieswasunavailable.Improvementsinmedicineandsocialserviceshavecreatedaclimateinwhichpeoplewithdisabilitiescanexpecttohavesuchbasic(基本的)needsasfood,shelter,andmedicaltreatment.Unluckily,thesebasicsareoftennotavailable.Humanrightssuchastherighttovote,marry,getaneducation,andachieveworkhavetraditionallybeennotagreedonthebasisofdisability.Inrecenttenyears,thedisabilityrightsmovementhasbeenorganizedtofightagainstthesedisagreementsofhumanrights.Congress(國會)repliedbypassingimportantlawsrecognizing(承認)peoplewithdisabilitiesasaprotectedgroupunderhumanrightslaws.Itisreportedthatmorethanhalfofqualified(有資格的)Americanswithdisabilitiesdon’thavework,andalotofthosewhodoworkareoutofwork.Abouttwo-thirdsliveatorbelowtheofficiallowestlevel.Obviousdifficulties,especiallyincommunicationandpublicawareness(意識),preventdisabledpeoplefromtakingpartinsociety.Forexample,whilenolongerstoppedbylawfrommarrying,apersonunabletocommunicateisexcluded(排斥)fromsocietyandsocialactivitieswhichmightleadtothedevelopmentoflong-termrelationships.Onlywhenpublicattitudes(態(tài)度)advanceasfaraslawshave,disabledpeoplewillbefullyabletotaketheirrightfulplaceinsociety.1..A“developmental"disability______.A.iscausedbyforcesB.happensinyouthandaffectsdevelopmentC.developsveryslowlyovertimeD.isgettingharderandharder2.Mostdisabledpeopleusedtodieearlybecause______.A.theywerenotverywelllookedafterB.disabilitiesdestroyedbodyfunctionsterriblyC.theyweretoopoortogetrighttreatmentD.medicaltreatmentwerenotavailable3.Thesentence“Stilltoday,peoplewithdisabilitiesmustfighttolivetheirlivesfreely.”shouldbeplacedatthebeginningofParagraph_________.A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four4.Whichofthefollowingcannotbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Thepublictendto(傾向)lookdownonthedisabledpeople.B.Manydisabledpeoplemayremainsingle(保持單身)fortheirwholelife.C.Thedisabledpeoplefeelinferior(不及)tothosecommonpeople.D.Discriminatory(歧視性)lawspreventthedisabledfrommixingwithothers.5.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.A.TheCausesforDisabilitiesB.MedicalTreatmentsforDisabilitiesC.ThephysicaldifficultiesoftheDisabledD.DisadvantagesofPeoplewithDisabilitiesF18、Inthe1950s,afemaleswimmingathletesetagoalforherself.ShedecidedtoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelbeforesheretired.Ifshecouldmakeit,shewouldbethefirstpersonintheworldwhodidit.Onthatday,shejumpedintotheseawithoutanyhesitationandswamtowardstheoppositebank.Inthejourney,shefacedheavyfog,heavyrainandheavywaves.Thoughshewasverytired,shecarriedonswimming.Butintheend,shegaveup.Andwhatshedidn'tknowatthemomentshegaveupwasthattheoppositebankwasonlyImileaway.Laterpeopleaskedheraboutthereason.Andshesaid:"ThereasonwhyIgaveupisthatIcouldnotseethedestinationwhichIwassocloseto."Toomanysuccessstorieshavebeenlecturingusaboutcourageandpersistence(堅持).Buttheynevertolduswheretofindcourageandpersistence.Youcanhavecourageonlywhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis.Youcanmanagetopersistonlywhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis,andprepareyourselfwellmentally(心理上).Courageandpersistenceneverfallfromthesky.Theycomefromweighingbetweeninputandoutput.Alifewithoutgoalsislikeashipwithoutacompass.Itgoesnowhere.Thereisnocourageorpersistenceinalifewithoutgoals.1.Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword"it"refersto_______.A.beingretiredB.swimmingacrosstheEnglishChannelC.swimmingtowardsthebankD.settingagoal2._____
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