新概念第二冊Lesson-16-A-polite-request

Newwordsandexpressionssecretary['sekr?tr?]nervous['n?:v?s]afford[?'f?:d]weak[wi:k]interrupt[?nt?'r?pt]extra['ekstr?]n.秘書adj.焦慮的vt.提供;

給予adj.虛弱的vt.&vi.打斷adj.額外的Newwordsandexpressionssecretary['sekr?tr?]nervous['n?:v?s]afford[?'f?:d]weak[wi:k]interrupt[?nt?'r?pt]extra['ekstr?]n.

秘書adj.

焦慮的vt.

提供;

給予adj.

虛弱的vt.&vi.

打斷

adj.

額外的

Newwordsandexpressionssecretary['sekr?tr?]nervous['n?:v?s]afford[?'f?:d]weak[wi:k]interrupt[?nt?'r?pt]extra['ekstr?]n.秘書adj.焦慮的vt.提供;

給予adj.虛弱的vt.&vi.打斷adj.額外的1.feel/felt/feltnervousSmell/look/sound/feel/taste+adj.2.lookupfromhisdesk/lookthenewwordsupinthedictionary

lookdown往地上看lookdown

upon/onsb.瞧不起某人lookat/for/after/through/out(of)3.enter/enterfor4.Businessonbusiness在出差5.can’taffordtodosth.P.696.paysuchlargesalaries7.salary/wage8.myturn/It’sone’sturntodosth./taketurns/inturns（依次輪流）

/turnleft/takethefirstturningontheright9.sayinaweakvoice10anextrasumofonethousandpounds由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小時(shí)后他會回來）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我們）Theteachertoldus(tha）_________________________.

（地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）

hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch

theearthmovesaroundthesun注意：當(dāng)從句是客觀真理的時(shí)候，無論主句什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Lesson16

Apoliterequest2023/2/6Discussion1.Haveyouevernoticedthetrafficsignsinstreets?2.Canyouguessthemeaningsofthesignsbelow?2023/2/6Trafficlightsandstreetsigns2023/2/6Stopandwait.Nohonking.Youmustn’tturnright.

Yourspeedmustn’tover90km/h.2023/2/62023/2/6Noparking.Nopassing.Bodylimitofheightisunder3.5metres.2023/2/6Whatwillhappenifyouignorethesesigns?【Newwordsandexpressions】

1park

[pɑ:k]v.停放(汽車)2traffic['tr?fik]n.交通3ticket['tikit]n.交通法規(guī)罰款單4note[n?ut]n.便條5area['e?ri?]n.地點(diǎn)6sign[sain]n.指示牌7reminder[ri'maind?]n.指示8fail[feil]v.無視，忘記9obey[?'bei]v.服從

2023/2/6park☆parkv.停放（汽車）parkingarea停車場noparking:禁止停車1)n.公園(publicgarden)theCentralPark（紐約的）中央公園2)v.停車eg.Youcan’tparkinthisstreet.parkinglot停車場carpark停車場eg.Noparking!禁止停車！eg.Nosmoking!禁止抽煙！eg.Nospitting!禁止吐痰！☆trafficn.交通trafficpolice交通警trafficlights交通燈trafficjam交通堵塞(in)trafficjam交通堵塞(in)heavytraffic交通擁擠IspendalotoftimeintrafficjamIwasorderedtodriveinheavytraffic.firstcrossing/turning叉路口,拐角2023/2/6trafficn.交通trafficpolicetrafficlightstrafficjam2023/2/6（2010,河北）Turnright___thetrafficlights.You'llseethestation___theleft.A.on;inB.by;onC.on;onD.at;on☆ticket1)[C]票（機(jī)票，車票，電影或入場券）eg.Doyouwantasingleorareturn/roundticket?你想要單程票還是往返票？eg.I’vegottwoticketsfortheWorldCupFinal.我有兩張世界杯決賽的票。2)[C]（交通違章）罰款單getaparkingticket收到違章停車罰款單aspeedingticket超速駕駛罰款單☆noten.便條；紙鈔1)[C]筆記，摘記（通常用pl.）makenotes/takenotes做筆記Heneverforgetstomakenotesforhisspeech.Studentsarebusytakingnotesinclass.anote-book筆記本，記事本Youwilltakealotofnotesonyournote-books.

。2)短信，便箋，便條notepaper便條紙anoteofthanks感謝信leavesbanote給…留個(gè)便條leavesbamessage給…留個(gè)口信3)(papermoney)紙幣bill紙幣(U.S.)←→coin硬幣eg.Doyouwantthemoneyinnotesorincoins?2023/2/6(2012)33.IfbyanychancePetercomestous,pleaseaskhimtoleavea_________.A.letter B.sentenceC.message D.notice2023/2/6★arean.地段

arean.場地,地段,(指大、小地點(diǎn)都可以)placen.地點(diǎn)regionn.地區(qū)

(行政、軍事)

regionwithalotofwars.戰(zhàn)火連綿的地區(qū)Businessarea2023/2/6

Sweden[‘swi:d?n]

瑞典Swedish

瑞典人，瑞典的☆sign1)n.記號，符號，跡象：＋，－，×，÷

No

sign

of

rain

atall.

沒有絲毫下雨的跡象。2)牌子，指示牌trafficsigns交通指示牌streetsigns街道指示牌ashop-sign商店招牌3).v.簽名eg.Signyournamehere,please.請?jiān)谶@簽上你的名字。4)v.做手勢通知Hesingedmenottosay.他示意我別說?！顁emindern.提示（可以致人、也可指物）eg.Thewaiterswerecleaningthetables,whichservedasareminderthatitwastimetoleave.remindv.提示,提醒1)v.提示remindsbofsth提醒某人注意某事或做某事Youremindmeofyourmother.remindsb.todosth.Remindmetoanswerthatletter.提醒我回那封信。DoIhavetoremindyouagain?我還需要再提醒你嗎？2)令人回想起某事remindsbofsb/sth使人回想起了某人/某事eg.Thissongremindsmeofmyoldlover.這首歌使我想起了我的舊情人。2023/2/6e.g.:老照片讓我想起了童年。Anolderphotocan____________mychildhood.e.g.:這張圖片讓我想起了。。。Thisphoto

____________SpongeBob.remindmeofremindsmeofe.g:日程表提醒我做每件事。Thescheduleremindsmetodoeverything.e.g.:每天叫醒我的不是鬧鐘，而是夢想。Itismydreamthat____________get/gettingup,butnotthealarm-clock!2023/2/6remindsmeto/of☆failv.失??；不及格①vi.失敗fail+賓語做某事失敗fail(in)doingsth.在某些方面失敗（in可省略）Shefailedinthemathexam.②vi.不及格③vt.使……不及格TheteachersaidhewouldfailmeifIdon’tworkharder.④vt.未能……，不能……，忘記……（后接不定式）failtodosth.沒有能夠做某事，忘記做……Hefailtoswimacrosstheriver.notfailtodosth.一定能夠某事 Youcannotfailtodriveit.你一定能夠駕駛Icannotfailtopassit.我一定會通過的。youcannotfailtoobeyit.你一定會遵守。2023/2/6“信春哥，不掛科”e.g.:IfyoubelieveinbrotherChun,youwillnotfailinyourexams.☆obey

v.服從，順從，執(zhí)行

Soldiersaretrainedtoobeywithoutquestions.訓(xùn)練士兵要絕對服從命令。obeywithoutquestions絕對服從命令obeyrules遵守規(guī)章制度obeyorders服從命令obeythelaw遵守法律反義：disobey遵守交通規(guī)則Obeytrafficrules【Newwordsandexpressions】

1park

[pɑ:k]v.停放(汽車)2traffic['tr?fik]n.交通3ticket['tikit]n.交通法規(guī)罰款單4note[n?ut]n.便條5area['e?ri?]n.地點(diǎn)6sign[sain]n.指示牌7reminder[ri'maind?]n.指示8fail[feil]v.無視，忘記9obey[?'bei]v.服從

2023/2/61.You’dbetterobeythebossofyourcompany.2.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwillfailtheexam.3.WhenIgothome,Isawanoteonmydeskfrommymother.4.ThereisalwaystoomuchtrafficontheroadsinBeijing.5.Helivesintheareawherethereareafewparks.6.Helengavemearemindertotellmethatiswasmyturntocleanthefloor.Wordcheck2023/2/6Lookatthepictureandguesswhat'shappeninginthepicture:2023/2/6Watchthevideoandthenanswertwoquestions:1.Wastherequestrudeorpolite?2.Howdoyouknowthat?Apoliterequest

Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atraffic

policemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:‘sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa“NoParking”area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.’Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailto

obeyit!1.Wastherequestrudeorpolite?2.Howdoyouknowthat?2023/2/6TextStudy2023/2/6wrongadj.不合適的,

rightadj.合適的e.g.:Heistherightpersonwhoyouarelookingfor.在合適的時(shí)間做不合適的事e.g.:Dothewrongthingsintherighttime.1、Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.

2023/2/6let(sb.)go放開，釋放，使自由，e.g.:他現(xiàn)在很生氣，不會讓輕易讓你走的。Heisveryangrynow.Hewon’tletyougoeasily.withoutaticket=withoutgivingyouaticketWithout+n.沒有……e.g.:Withoutwater,fishcannotlive.2.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.

2023/2/63、DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:'sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.onmycar指車的外面welcomesb.to+地點(diǎn)歡迎某人來某地北京歡迎你WelcomeyoutoBeijing.2023/2/64.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.enjoysth.v.享受stay這里作名詞，停留e.g.:Ihaveenjoyedmystayhere.我已經(jīng)在這兒很快樂了onlyareminder==notaticket2023/2/6remindv.提醒remindsb.ofsth.remindsb.todosth.rememberv.記起,記得Doyouremember?你想起來了嗎?remembersth.RemindandRemember---（他人）---（自身）2023/2/6remembertodosth.記得要去做…rememberdoingsth.記得已經(jīng)做了Remembertosendtheletter.Irememberedsendingtheletter.2023/2/65.Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!

notfailtodosth.一定能做某事cannotfailtoobeyit=youarecertaintoobeyit2023/2/6ReviewofLanguagepoints:1.wrong不合適的right合適的、正確的2.letsb.go放開、釋放、使自由4.Noparking禁止停車5.welcomesb.to+地點(diǎn)6.enjoysth.7.cannotfailtoobey不會不服從

notfailtodo一定能夠做到3.without+n.Apoliterequest

Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atraffic

policemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:‘sir,wewelcomeyoutooutcity.Thisisa“NoParking”area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.’Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailto

obeyit!2023/2/6Fillintheblanks:Ifyou________yourcarinthe________________,atrafficpolicemanwill________________it.Youwillbevery________ifheletsyougo________________________.However,thisdoesnot________________.Trafficpoliceare________very________.________aholidayin________,Ifound________________onmycar:‘Sir,we________youtoourcity.Thisisa‘________________’area.Youwill________yourstayhereifyou________________________ourstreet________.Thisnoteisonlya________.’Ifyoureceivea________likethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!parkwrongplacesoonfindluckywithoutaticketalwayshappensometimes

politeDuringSwedenthisnotewelcomeNoParkingenjoypayattentiontosignsreminderrequest2023/2/6Questions：Whathappensifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace?Heusuallygivesmeaparkingticket,doesn'the?Areyouluckyifheletsyougowithoutone?Dothetrafficpolicealwaysgiveparkingtickets?Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite,aren'tthey?2023/2/6Questions：Wherewereyouspendingaholiday?Whatdidyoufindonyourcar?Diditwelcomeyoutothecity?Wereyouina"Noparking"area?Whatdidthenoteaskyoutopayattentionto?2023/2/6Keystructure2023/2/6Ifyou

are

happy,what

will

youdo?IfI

am

happy,I

willsmile.2023/2/6Ifyou

are

sad,what

will

youdo?IfI

am

sad,I

willcry.2023/2/6

Ifyougetupat9:00onMondaymorning，whatwillhappen?IfIgetupat9:00,Iwillbelate.2023/2/6

Ifyouarelate,whatwillhappen?

IfIamlate,myteacherwillbeangrywithme.2023/2/6Ifyourteacherisangrywithyou,whatwillhappen?Ifmyteacherisangrywithme,Iwillbesad.2023/2/6IfIgetupat9:00（從句）,

Iwillbelate（主句）.IfIam

late（從句）,

myteacherwillbeangrywithme（主句）.Ifmyteacheris

angrywithme（從句）,

Iwillbesad（主句）.Readandtrytogiveasummary.2023/2/6

if條件狀語從句中,主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),它所引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表將來。（即“主將，從現(xiàn)”）。Summary

條件狀語從句 主句

If＋一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

主語+will/shall/can

+動原

Ifhecomes,hewilltakeustothezoo.

Ifyoustudyhard,youcanpasstheexam.If“如果,假如”它引導(dǎo)的句子表示某事發(fā)生所需的條件，即“在…條件下，某事才能發(fā)生”，在句子中充當(dāng)狀語，因此稱之為條件狀語從句.2023/2/6位置：從句可放在主句之前或之后，但是放在主句之前須有逗號隔開。eg:如果我有足夠的錢，我就去環(huán)游世界主將,從現(xiàn)IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.

=IwilltravelaroundtheworldifIhaveenoughmoney.2023/2/6Linktothetext如果你把車停錯(cuò)了地方，交警很快就會發(fā)現(xiàn)。Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.如果他沒有給你罰單就放你走了，算你走運(yùn)。Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.2023/2/6如果你對我們街上的標(biāo)牌稍加注意，你會在此過得愉快。Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.

如果你收到這樣的要求，你是不會不遵照執(zhí)行的。Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!2023/2/6DearJenny,

Thanksforinvitingmetotheparty.Ofcourse①

present,youarehappy.Ihopeitwon’trainthatday.③

Becauseifitwon’train,mylittlesonwillcome,too.

④

Ifhecomes,youaren’tdisappointed,heisreallyfunny.⑤

OK,seeyouontheparty.Yours,

willbedoesn’tgivewon’tbeI’ll

gototheparty.AndIthinkifIwillgiveyoua②

Rose閱讀下面短文把文中出現(xiàn)的語法錯(cuò)誤改正過來。2023/2/6If條件句歌訣:條件句，放在前，逗號要放句中間;

從句多用現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句多用將來時(shí).2023/2/6用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空1.I’msureifhe_____(go)totheparty,he________(have)agreattime.2.Iftherain_______(stop)tonight,wewillgotothecinema.3.I’llbuyacomputerifI______(have)enoughmoney.4.You_________(notget)nervousifyou_____(do)enoughexercise.5.Ifshe____(be)kindtome,I__________(notargue)withher.6.Iwanttoknowifhe_________(come)tomorrow,ifhe_______(come),I__________(give)themassagetohim.7.Ifyou_____(pay)moreattentiontothat,he_________(notget)injured.goes

willhave

stopshave

won’tgetdo

iswon’targue

comes

willcome

willgive

pay

won’tget2023/2/6Completethesentencesusingyourownideas.IfIgetuplatetomorrow,

.IfIdon’tfinishmyhomework,

.IfIeattoomuchlunch,

.IfIdon’tgetenoughexercise,

.IfIamagoodcook,

.IfIwatchtoomuchTV,

.IfIdon’thelpothers,

.I’llbelateforschoolthe