高考英語(yǔ)歷年真題-2016全國(guó)2卷

2016年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試第一部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分，做題時(shí)，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試，第一節(jié)（51.57.5分佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchisthe￡19. B.￡9. C.￡9.CWhatwillLucydoat11:30Gooutfor B.Seeher C.VisitaWhatistheweatherlikeIt’s B.It’s C.It’sWhydoesthemantalktoDr.Tomakeanapology. B.Toaskforhelp. C.TodiscusshisHowwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwayBy B.By C.ByWhatdoesJennydecidetodoLookforajob. B.Goonatrip. C.Getan（151.522.5分聽下面5段或獨(dú)白。每段或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。66、7Whattimeisit B. C.WhatwillthemanWorkonaSeeLindaintheMeetwithProfessor7810題WhatarethespeakerstalkingAHavinggueststhisGoingoutforMovingintoanewWhatistherelationshipbetweenthe B.Husbandandwife. C.HostandWhatwillthemandoWorkinhisgarden. B.Haveabarbecue. C.Dosome81113題WherewasthemanIn B.In C.InWhatdidtheman ngwhenhewasa B. C.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhis B.Family C.91417題WhyisDorothygoingtoToattendatrainingTocarryoutsomeTotakeaHowlongwillDorothystayinA.Afew B.Two C.ThreeWhatdoesDorothythinkofherIt’sexpensive. B.It’ssatisfactory. C.It's17WhatdocsBilloffertodoformendherapartmenttoanewapartmentforTakecareofher101820題WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringTaketheirtourWatchoutfortheWearcomfortableWhatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenMeettheGototheirChangesomeWhereprobablyistheInapark. B.Inaho C.Inashop第二部分讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）(15230分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、CD)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，Electric

What’s FreeattheCyclopsDoyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedin ingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtheright toproduceyourGee8.30pm- ComedyatComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.ThisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryonefromtheyoungesttotheoldestGeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).Simon’s5.00pm- WednesdaysatVictoriaThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.Charlotte8.00pm- PizzaFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusicthisisagreateveningoutCharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.The isItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).BookearlytogetatableOurbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.WhocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicJules B.GeeC.Charlotte D.JamesAtwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodTheCyclops B.C.Victoria D.PizzaWhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sItrequiresmembership B.ItlaststhreehourseachC.Itisrunbyacomedy D.ItisheldeveryWhenwillCharlotteStoneperformher B.C.8.00pm- D.8.30pm-BFiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid:”MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday-and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.”Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseetherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect()otherstudents.Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,”ButI’mjustnotcreative.”“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou’reasleep?”“Oh,sure.”“Solmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.”Thestudentwouldlsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.“That’sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou?”“Nobody.Ido“Really-atnight,whenyou’reasleep?”“Tryngitinthedaytime,inclass,TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto knowmoreaboutthe B.makethelessonsmoreC.raisethestudents’interestinart D.teachthestudentsabouttoyWhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraphHelikedtohelphis B.HepreferredtostudyC.Hewasactivein D.HewasWhatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probably B.C. D.Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams?學(xué)科.Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity. B.TofindoutabouttheirsleeC.Tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory. D.TofindoutabouttheirwaysofCReadingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsite thepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.MembersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoBookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthe leavesitinapublicplace,hothatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrossingtokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.Brucepetersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeeabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.zxx.kBookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktotherealandnotthevirtual(虛擬Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.WhydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstToexplainwhattheyTointroduceTostresstheimportanceofToencouragereaderstosharetheirWhatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referThe B.AnC.Apublic 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D.AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooksDAnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktoFrankHurley’spictureswouldbeoutstandingundoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-journalismtheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infacttheywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海灘),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechestunderfreezingwaterinthedamagedwoodenship.TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica’sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddoneCaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyinbuthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchAswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott’slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld’simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100 oftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?學(xué).TheyweremadelastTheyshowedunderseaTheywerefoundbyaTheyrecordedadisastrousWhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtotheFrank B.ErnestC.RobertFalcon D.CarolineWhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914Artistic B.ScientificMoney D.Treasure第二節(jié)（5210分Agardenthat’sjustrightforHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(總和ofitsparts?36Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).38.Howeverthereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.OneofthemcomesfromourearliestRecall(回憶yourchildhoodOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma’srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant.39--howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.40thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.KnowwhyyouFindagoodplaceforyourownIt’sourexperienceofthegardenthatIt’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulStillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoYoucanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,Foreachofthosegardens,writerdownthestrongestmemoryyou第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（45分第一節(jié)完形填空（201.530分Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(裝置)ondesk.Andthey’veneveractually41you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou42throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofaway.43theyfeeltheycanknowyou44fromthesoundofyourvoice.That’showpowerfulthe45is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways46.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet47,gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhos.Buthercoldvoicereally48me.Isometimeswishedto49anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto50animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani’soffice51.Thewomansittingatthedesk,52mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea53s,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe54immediay.“Whatawonderfullady!”IRushingout55Icalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what’syourname?”“I’mRani,”shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa56womanwithabigsonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas57!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so58.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani’s59herwarms,hernods,her‘I’mhereforyou’60wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn’ttravelthrough41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45. B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.byC.inD.on48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.forthefirstB.atanyC.fromtimetoD.ingood52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.56.A.B.C.D.57.A.B.C.D.58.A.B.C.D.59.A.B.C.D.60.A.B.C.D.2016年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試II卷第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（45分）第二節(jié)（101.515分）Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify識(shí)別)thoseof61(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof62(achieveLeavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive65possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeeling Recent66(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshort67(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbystepoutsidefor68while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovengoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely69(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,70(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.第三部分寫作（35分第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（10110分假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以文。文中Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyouviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplaceso