廣東省梅州市四望嶂中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省梅州市四望嶂中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouarehunting

chancetoimproveyourselfinEnglish，IthinktheEnglishcornerwillbe

smartchoice.

A．a(chǎn)；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C.the；aD．the；the參考答案：A2.Ifeelsurethat________qualification,abilityandexperience,youareabundantlysuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind.

A.infavorof

B.intermsof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof參考答案：B略3.Anexcellentteachermustbeabletoholdthestudents’attention

hereachestheendoftheclass.

A.until B.unless C.while D.after參考答案：A4.AppleCompanyhasbegunitsApplePayservice，_______youcanbuywhatyouneedmorequicklyandconveniently．（）A．for B．or C．so D．but參考答案：C蘋果公司已經(jīng)推出了蘋果支付服務(wù)，這樣你加可以更加方便快捷地購買你需要的東西了．題干表示的是因果關(guān)系．for因為，因果關(guān)系；or或者，選擇關(guān)系；so因此，因果關(guān)系；but但是，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；for后面接的是原因，so后面接的是結(jié)果．故選C．并列連詞用來連接并列句．常用的并列連詞有：表并列關(guān)系的and，neither…nor．，either…or…，aswellas，notonly…butalso…；表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，yet，however，still，while；表選擇關(guān)系的either…or…，neither…nor…，or，otherwise；表因果關(guān)系的for，therefore，so，學(xué)習(xí)時要加以區(qū)分和掌握．5.Havingheardwolveshowlingintheforest,Lala

herwalkupthepathtothecavesfearingthattheremightbewildbeastslyinginwaitforher．A．a(chǎn)ccumulated

B．circulated

C．a(chǎn)ccelerated

D．calculated參考答案：C6.Iguess________impressesmemostabouthispaintingisthecolor1sheuses.A.who B.whichC.that D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我想他的畫給我印象最深的是他使用的顏色。guess后是賓語從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，且從句沒有主語，所填詞應(yīng)該起雙重作用，故選D。7.Nowadayssmartphoneshave_____.Thereisagrowingneedforthemandmanycompaniesaretryingtolaunchanewgenerationofit.A.comeabout B.goneup C.checkedout D.takenoff參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如今智能手機大行其道。它們的需求正在變大，并且很多公司都在努力發(fā)行新一代的智能手機。A.comeabout產(chǎn)生；B.goneup上漲；C.checkedout退房；D.takenoff騰飛。根據(jù)下文的Thereisagrowingneedforthem可知智能手機的需求在增大，故此處用“騰飛/大行其道”符合語境，故選D項。8.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks_

animalsandplantscanbeprotected.

A．which

B．whose C．when D．where參考答案：D9.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim—it’sagainstallmy______.A.emotions B.principles C.regulations D.opinions參考答案：B10.TuantuanandYuanyuanarethenames

giventothetwopandaswhichhavebeensenttoTaiwan．

A．commonly

B．officially

C．personally

D．gonerally參考答案：B11.Eggsaresometimessoldby_____dozenandapplesareusuallysoldby_____weight.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D.the;a參考答案：B12.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothestadium?—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere—

A、Thanksalot

B、That’sapityC、Thanksanyway

D、I’msorrytohearthat參考答案：C13.Ridingabicyclecanbefun.But_______yourideabiketowork,andthenthereisn’tonetoridehome?A.howcome

B.whatif

C.nomatterhow

C.wherever參考答案：B14.―Haveyouworkedoutwhenthefinalpaymentis_______?

―EarlynextmonthA.found

B.come

C.due

D.practical參考答案：C15.Over20%ofthestudentsatthatschool_____thehabitofsmoking,whichisbeyondimagination.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：D16.—HowslimSusanisnow!—Yes,Irememberherasbeingfatterthan

.

A．it

B．one

C．that

D．other參考答案：C略17.—CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?—______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeonThursday.

A.Idon’tknowforsure B.Well,thatalldependsC.It’suptoyou,sir D.There’snorush參考答案：B18.________thateventhepeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.A.Sohespokeloudly

B.SohedidspeakloudlyC.Soloudlydidhespeak

D.Sodidhespeakloudly參考答案：C二、填空19.HowexcitingitistovisitChina!Chinacanofferwhat

61

(appeal)toeveryvisitor,butthecrowdscanbeanissue.Beforegettingontheplane,train,orbus,learnfromthesemistakestoavoidthecrowdsandmakethe

62

(much)ofyourholiday.Therearecertaindatesthroughouttheyearwhentheentirecountrytakesavacationatthesametime.IfyoutravelinChinaduringoneofthese“goldenweeks”,you

63

expectnever-endinglines,

64

(pack)publictransportation,andseasofstrangersappearinginthebackgroundofyourphotos.Soitisimportantlogelfamiliarwiththedales

65

(minimize)yourtravelstress.Ofcourse,anytriptoChinawouldn’tbecompletewithoutseeingmajorculturallandmarks,

66

theGreatWall,ortheForbiddenCity.However,therearesomanyworthwhileplacesloexperience,

67

maynotbelistedinyourtourbook.Also,withafamilytotraveltogether,

68

(wake)upearlycanbeachallenge.Doyourbesttowakeupearlyandtakeyourbreakfasttogo;it’sworthit.Gettingtoan

69

(attract)earlywillallowyoutoexperienceit

70

(full)withouttheinconvenienceofalargecrowd.61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

參考答案：61.appeals62.most63.will/can64.packed65.tominimize66.like67.which68.waking69.attraction70.fully20.Doyouknowthelookofwonderandjoythatchildrengetontheirfacewhentheylistentosomeonereadingthemastory?Schoolsacrossthenationarebringinginvolunteerstoguidechildreninthisveryway.Ifyousimplyenjoyspendingtimewithchildren,beingareadingvolunteercanbeagreatwaytohelpsupporttheupcominggenerationofreaders.Readingvolunteersworkwithelementaryschoolagechildrentopromotereading.Theymayreadbookstochildren,listentochildrenreadaloud,ordistributebookstoschoolchildren.Readingvolunteerspromotetheactivityofreading,ratherthanfocusingonteachingreadingskills.Theymayreadtoawholeclassofchildren,toasmallgroup,orbeassignedachildtoreadtoone-on-one.Duringthetimetheyspendwithnewreaders,readingvolunteersencouragethemtolearntoread.Almostanyonewhoknowshowtoreadcanbeareadingvolunteer.Highschoolstudents,collegestudents,parents,grandparents,andpoliceofficersarejustanexampleofthekindsofpeoplewhobecomereadingvolunteers.Beingabletoreadandwantingtospendtimeinspiringchildrentoreadaretheonlyskillsneededtobeasuccessfulreadingvolunteer.Severaleducationalresearchstudiesshowthatchildrenwhoareinvolvedinprogramswithadultreadingvolunteersimprovetheirschoolperformancelevels.Forexample,in1998,researcherSaraRimm-Kaufmannfoundthatfirstgradersinvolvedinaprogramwithanadultreadingvolunteerthreetimesaweekhadbetterletterrecognitionandreadingskillsthansimilarfirstgraderswhohadn’tbeeninvolvedinsuchgroups.In2000,theEugeneResearchInstitutefoundthatfifthgraderswhohadbeenin“SMART”,anadultvolunteerliteracyprogram,were60%morelikelytohavegrade-levelscoresinstandardizedreadingtests.Moreover,a2006studybyBrianVolkmannshowedthatchildrenwhowerereadtobyadultvolunteershadimprovedschoolattendance,whichisamajorpredictorofhighschoolgraduationrates.Inaddition,readingvolunteersthemselvescangainalotofbenefitsthatrangefromexpandingtheirpersonalnetworkstoaddingvaluableskillstotheirresumes.Theyalsoenjoythespecialtimetheygettospendwithyoungchildren.Manyvolunteershaveheart-warmingstoriestosharewiththechildrentheyreadto.Thevolunteersknowthattheyareinspiringyoungchildrenwithaprovededucationalstrategy.So,ifyouhavetime,energy,andskilltosupportchildren’sliteracy,itisagoodideatosignuptobeareadingvolunteer.Topic:ReadingVolunteersGeneralinformation★Readingstoriestochildrencanbringthemmuchpleasure.★Employingreadingvolunteersforkidsisa____71____practiceinschoolsnationwide.★Beingareadingvolunteerisagoodwaytosupportchildren.Theworkofareadingvolunteer★Readtochildren,listentothemreadorgiveoutbookstothem.★Payattentiontothereadingitselfinsteadofteachingreading____72____tochildren.★Offer____73____tothemwhilenewreaderslearntoread.____74____forbeingareadingvolunteer★Havethebasicreadingability.★Havethedesiretoinspirechildrentoread.____75____ofreadingvolunteerprograms★Improvetheschoolchildren’sskillsat____76____lettersandreading.★Enablechildrento____77____standardizedtestsmoreeasily.★Inspirechildrentoavoid____78____classes.★Developandimprovevolunteers’____79____withothers★Admitvolunteerstoobtainvaluableskillstoincreasechanceoflandinga_____80_____.★Givevolunteersopportunitiestoenjoythehappytimewithchildren.

參考答案：71.common/standard

72.skills

73.encouragement/inspiration

74.Requirements/Qualifications/Conditions

75.Benefits/Advantages/Effects

76.recognizing

77.pass

78.skipping

79.relationship(s)

80.job本文為說明文。本文主要說明了閱讀志愿者的工作內(nèi)容，成為閱讀志愿者的要求，成為閱讀志愿者的好處以及閱讀志愿者項目對孩子的積極影響等內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Schoolsacrossthenationarebringinginvolunteerstoguidechildreninthisveryway”可知，“全國各地的學(xué)校都在招募志愿者，以這種方式指導(dǎo)孩子”可推斷，雇用閱讀志愿者在全國范圍內(nèi)是一個普遍的/常規(guī)的做法，commonpractice意為“普遍做法”。故填common/standard?！?2題詳解】考查信息提取題。第二段“Readingvolunteerspromotetheactivityofreading,ratherthanfocusingonteachingreadingskills.”可知，“閱讀志愿者促進(jìn)閱讀的活動，而不是專注于教閱讀技巧?！笨芍伴喿x志愿者關(guān)注的只是閱讀的活動而不是教閱讀技巧”。故填skills?！?3題詳解】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Duringthetimetheyspendwithnewreaders,readingvolunteersencouragethemtolearntoread”可知，“在與閱讀新手相處的時間里，閱讀志愿者鼓勵他們學(xué)習(xí)閱讀”。由此可知填encouragement/inspiration?！?4題詳解】考查信息歸納題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容和表格右欄的內(nèi)容可知，此處主要講述的是成為閱讀志愿者的條件/資格。故本空填Requirements/Qualifications/Conditions。【75題詳解】考查信息概括題。根據(jù)最后兩段的內(nèi)容及表格右欄的內(nèi)容可知，此處主要講的是閱讀志愿者項目的好處或影響。故填Benefits/Advantages/Effects?！?6題詳解】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第四段中的“firstgradersinvolvedinaprogramwithanadultreadingvolunteerthreetimesaweekhadbetterletterrecognitionandreadingskillsthansimilarfirstgraderswhohadn’tbeeninvolvedinsuchgroups.”可知，閱讀志愿者項目可提高孩子們的識別（recognize）字母的能力。題干中的at為介詞，因此本空填動詞的ing形式，故填recognizing【77題詳解】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第四段中的“fifthgraderswhohadbeenin“SMART”,anadultvolunteerliteracyprogram,were60%morelikelytohavegrade-levelscoresinstandardizedreadingtests.”可知，閱讀志愿者項目可幫助孩子們更容易地通過（pass）考試。故填pass?！?8題詳解】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第四段末句“showedthatchildrenwhowerereadtobyadultvolunteershadimprovedschoolattendance,whichisamajorpredictorofhighschoolgraduationrates.”可知，閱讀志愿者項目有助于提高孩子們的上課出勤率，即鼓勵孩子們不逃課。skip（不做應(yīng)做的事），不參加。avoiddoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“避免做某事”。因此此處應(yīng)填skipping?！?9題詳解】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“readingvolunteersthemselvescangainalotofbenefitsthatrangefromexpandingtheirpersonalnetworks”可知，閱讀志愿者們自身也可從閱讀志愿者項目中得到好處，包括拓寬他們的人際網(wǎng)，即改善他們的人際關(guān)系（relationship）。故填relationship(s)?！?0題詳解】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“readingvolunteersthemselvescangainalotofbenefitsthatrangefromexpandingtheirpersonalnetworkstoaddingvaluableskillstotheirresumes”可知，閱讀志愿者們從閱讀志愿者項目中得到好處也包括充實自己的簡歷，即增加自身獲得工作（job）的可能性。故填job。三、閱讀理解21.Ifyou’veevernoticeduneasinessinyourpuppyaroundanunwelcomehouseguest，youmightbeontosomething．Anewstudyfoundthatdogscanreallysensebadbehaviorinhumans，andarelesslikelytoaccepttreatsfromthosepeople．Forthestudy，whichwaspublishedintheJanuaryeditionofNeuroscience&biobehavioralReviews，researcherssetupasceneinwhichadogwatchedhisownertrytoopenacontainerwhiletwoactorswereonset．Inaseriesofthreetriesoneoftheactorswouldhelptheowneropenthecontainer，respondneutrally(中立地)，orrefusetohelpopenthecontainer．Theotheractorrespondedpassivelyinallthreetries．Ateachendofthetry，bothactorswouldofferthedogatreatatthesametime．Inthetrieswheretheworkingactorhadrespondedeitherhelpfullyorneutrally，thedogwasequallylikelytoacceptatreatfromeitherofthetwoactors．Inthethirdtrywherehehadrespondedrudely，thedogwasmorelikelytochoosethepassiveactor．JamesAnderson，apsychologistwhoworkedonthestudyatKyotoUniversity，toldtheNewScientistthatthedogsmostlikelyhaveasimilarabilitytonoticebadbehaviorinhumansashumanbabiesdo．“Ifsomebodyisbehavingbadly，theyprobablyendupwithsomesortofemotionalreactiontoit,”hesays．Babieshavebeenshowntobegintomakethesetypesofconnectionsaroundageone．

Sowhileyoucan’taskyourdog’sopinioneverytimeyou’refacingadifficultsituation，youcanconsiderhisjudgmentofyournewfriendswhenthinkingaboutwhethertheyarekindornot．Ofcourse，we’11suggestdoingsoaccordingtothesituationandyourownconsideration，butitwouldn’thurttotakenote!21．Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyshow?

A．Dogscanreadhumans’thoughts．B．DogsareunwillingtoaccepttreatsfrompeopleC．Dogscansenseunfriendlinessofhumans．D．Dogsfeeluneasyaroundstrangepeople．22．Inthethirdtry，whywasthedogmorelikelytochoosethepassiveactor?A．Thedogwantedtopleasehim．B．Histreatsappearedmoreattractive．C．Hisactionstayedthesameduringthreetries．D．Thedogconsideredtheotheractorrude．23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword”they”inParagraph3referto?A．Humans．

B．Dogs．

C．Babies． D．Psychologies．參考答案：CDB22.Inarecentannouncement,HarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)saidthattheyhavejoinedforcestoofferfreeonlinecoursesinanefforttoattractmillionsofonlinelearnersworldwide.

Beginningthisfall,anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbeofferedonlinethroughanew$60millionprogram,knownasedX."AnyonewithanInternetconnectionanywhereintheworldcanuseouronlinecourses,"HarvardPresidentDrewFaustsaidduringameetingtoannouncetheplan.

MIThasofferedaprogramcalledOpenCourseWarefortenyearsthatmakesmaterialsfrommorethan2,000classesfreeonline.Ithasbeenusedbymorethan100millionpeople.InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecialcertificate,knownasMITx,forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses.Harvardhaslongofferedcoursestoawiderpopulationthroughasimilarprogram.

TheMITxwillserveasthefoundationforthenewlearningplatform.

MITPresidentSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedupforthefirstMITxcourse.ShesaidHarvardandMIThopeotheruniversitieswilljointheminofferi