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廣東省揭陽(yáng)市普寧華僑中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Brussels,thecapitalcityofBelgium,is_________hometotheEuropeanUnion,__________-organizationofEuropeannationsA.the;an

B.不填;an

C.a;an

D.不填;the參考答案:B略2.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Onthefarm______webothonceworkedinthe1970s.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案:C3.Youcannotacceptanopinion________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.

A.offering

B.tooffer C.havingoffered D.offered參考答案:D4.It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone______asecurityofficer.A.employed

B.beingemployed

C.toemploy

D.employs參考答案:C5..Shakespeare’splayHamlet

intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmade B.wasmadeC.hasbeenmade D.wouldbemade

參考答案:Coverthepastyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)明顯標(biāo)志,考生可以直接入選。雖然翻譯成“在過(guò)去的幾年中”,但實(shí)際上還是指從過(guò)去截至到現(xiàn)在,也應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。6.Withthebridge______nextyear,itwillbeeasiertocometoandgofromthevillage.

A.tobuild B.tobebuilt C.built D.beingbuilt參考答案:B7.Notonly______,butHunanTV’srealityshow,Dad,WhereAreWeGoing,alsohasmadethestarsandtheirlovelykidsmorepopular.A.ithasreceivedone-sidedpraise

B.hasitreceivedone-sidedpraiseC.itreceivesone-sidedpraise

D.doesitreceiveone-sidedpraise參考答案:B略8.ThisisSpringvacation,soIwantto_________fromhousework—atleastforawhile.A.comeout

B.stayup

C.turnoff

D.get

away參考答案:D9.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking參考答案:D略10._________howtoholdthepartyforseveraldays,thechildrenfinallyreachedanagreement.A.Havingdiscussed

B.

Discussing

C.Discussed

D.Todiscuss參考答案:A11.MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?------No,you_______.

Youreaditinhere.A.mightn’t

B.won’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案:D略22.Marysaidshewaslookingforwardtohisreturnand______him.A.haveseen

B.seeing

C.see

D.beseen參考答案:B略13.-Thankstoyouforthemouse,I’llreturnitassoonasIcan.

-

,I’vegotanotheronetospare.A、Noproblem B、Nohurry C、Withpleasure D、Nothingmuch參考答案:B14.MydaughtervolunteeredtoworkinaremotemountainvillageinWestChinalastyear,whichisstill_________onfootnow.

A.a(chǎn)ccessible

B.a(chǎn)vailable

C.a(chǎn)ppropriate

D.responsible參考答案:A15.

Mr.White

inLosAngelesforyears,butrecentlyhehasalreadyadaptedtolivinginChina.A.wasliving

B.hadlived

C.haslived

D.lived參考答案:D16.Oneisexpectedtobehave_________onsomespecialoccasions.A.accurately

B.

appropriately

C.

precisely

D.rightly參考答案:B17.Thecouplewalkedtogetherasfarasthesecondcrossingofthestreet

theywavedgoodbyetoeachother.A.when

B.where

C.why

D.which參考答案:B18.____afteralongwalk,Henrycalledmeandsaidhecouldn’tcometothemeeting.A.Havingwornout

B.BeingwornoutC.Towearout

D.Wornout參考答案:D19.—DoyouthinkIshouldwearahattotheparty?—Italldependsonyourown_________.A.personality

B.preference

C.convenience

D.selection參考答案:B略二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題;沒(méi)小題1分,滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后21~40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。WhatIWantforYouandEveryChildinAmericaDearMaliaandSasha,Iknowthatyou’vebothhadalotof21theselasttwoyearsonthecampaigntrail,goingtopicnicsandparadesandstatefairs,eatingallsortsofjunkfoodyourmotherandIprobablyshouldn’thaveletyouhave.ButIalsoknowthatithasn’talwaysbeeneasyforyouandMom,andthateventhoughyoubothareexcitedaboutthatnewpuppy,itdoesn’t22forallthetimewe’vebeenapart.Iknow23I’vemissedthesepasttwoyears,andtodayIwanttotellyoualittlemoreaboutwhyIdecidedtotakeourfamilyonthisjourney.WhenIwasayoungman,Ithoughtlifewasallaboutme—abouthowI’d24mywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,andgetthethingsIwant.Butthenthetwoofyoucameintomy25withallyourcuriosityandmischiefandthosesmilesthatnever26tofillmyheartandlightupmyday.Iwantallourchildrentogotoschools27oftheirpotential—schoolsthatchallengethem,inspirethem,andinstillinthemasenseof28abouttheworldaroundthem.Iwantthemtohavethechancetogotocollege29theirparentsaren’trich.AndIwantthemtogetgoodjobs:jobsthatpaywellandgivethembenefitslikehealthcare,jobsthatletthemspendtimewiththeirown30andretirewithdignity.Iwantusto31theboundariesofdiscoverysothatyou’lllivetoseenewtechnologiesandinventionsthatimproveourlivesandmakeourplanetcleanerandsafer.AndIwantustopushourownhumanboundariestoreach32thedividesofraceandregion,genderandreligionthat33usfromseeingthebestineachother.Thatwasthe34yourgrandmothertriedtoteachmewhenIwasyourage,readingmetheopeninglinesoftheDeclarationofIndependenceandtellingmeaboutthemenandwomenwhomarchedfor35becausetheybelievedthosewordsputtopapertwocenturiesagoshouldmean36.ShehelpedmeunderstandthatAmericaisgreatnotbecauseitisperfectbutbecauseitcanalwaysbemadebetterandthatthe37workofperfectingourunionfallstoeachofus.It’sachargewepassontoourchildren,comingcloserwitheachnewgenerationto38weknowAmericashouldbe.ThesearethethingsIwantforyou,to39inaworldwithnolimitsonyourdreamsandnoachievementsbeyondyourreach.AndIwanteverychildtohavethesamechancestolearnanddreamandgrowandthrivethatyougirlshave.That’swhyI’vetakenourfamilyonthisgreatadventure.Iamsoproudofbothofyou.Iloveyou40youcaneverknow.AndIamgratefuleverydayforyourpatience,self-confidence,grace,andhumoraswepreparetostartournewlifetogetherintheWhiteHouse.Love,Dad21.A.playB.funC.painD.gain22.A.takeupB.pickupC.makeupD.putup23.A.howmuchB.howmanyC.howsoonD.howlong24.A.loseB.makeC.takeD.walk25.A.worldB.familyC.positionD.place26.A.succeedB.comeC.tendD.fail27.A.worthB.worthlessC.worthwhileD.worthy28.A.humorB.happinessC.wonderD.sadness29.A.evenifB.asifC.asD.nowthat30.A.friendsB.kidsC.boysD.girls31.A.rushB.catchC.pushD.pull32.A.toB.inC.intoD.beyond33.A.keepB.letC.makeD.warn34.A.wayB.methodC.meansD.lesson35.A.quantityB.qualityC.equalityD.quarter36.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing37.A.unfinishedB.finishedC.unfinishingD.finishing38.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that39.A.wakeupB.growupC.comeupD.getup40.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.lessthanD.morethan參考答案:BCABA DDCAB CDADC BACBD略21.ThatholidaymorningIdidn’thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholidays,Mother

41

metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,

___42___,Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe___43___,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething___44___inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsandgooff,I___45___anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits___46___andabasketragsandbottlesonitsback-carriage.He___47___fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready___48___washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.

Severalthoughts___49___mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn’twell-dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(n)___50___T-shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern___51___wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed___52___withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,___53___atpassers-byandstoppingtochatnowandthen___54___elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeabletouchof___55___inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings—___56___thewindscreen,thenstandingbacktoadmireit;scrubbingthewheelsand___57___,standingbacktoseewhattheylooklikeafterthescrub.Itwasa___58___tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora___59___ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt___60__ofmyself.YoungasIam—justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.41.A.forces

B.a(chǎn)llows

C.causes

D.forbids42.A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.however

D.besides43.A.parkinglot

B.busstop

C.school

D.market44.A.interesting

B.surprising

C.a(chǎn)wful

D.useful45.A.noticed

B.recognized

C.called

D.a(chǎn)ssisted46.A.back

B.handle

C.wheel

D.seat47.A.searched

B.left

C.moved

D.wandered48.A.stopped

B.started

C.intended

D.finished49.A.crossed

B.slipped

C.disturbed

D.inspired50.A.a(chǎn)ttractive

B.shiny

C.simple

D.expensive51.A.repairmen

B.businessmen

C.drivers

D.cyclists52.A.busy

B.content

C.careful

D.bored53.A.waving

B.looking

C.laughing

D.pointing54.A.a(chǎn)bout

B.for

C.with

D.like55.A.worry

B.respect

C.sympathy

D.pride56.A.cleaning

B.fixing

C.replacing

D.covering57.A.still

B.yet

C.a(chǎn)gain

D.soon58.A.lesson

B.subject

C.skill

D.fact59.A.business

B.living

C.success

D.right60.A.tired

B.doubtful

C.fearful

D.a(chǎn)shamed參考答案:41.B42.C43.A44.D45.A46.B47.C48.D49.A50.C51.D52.B53.A54.C55.D56.A57.C58.A59.B60.D一天,我一反常態(tài),起得早早的。與上文含對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折之意。所以選however.

43.A考查名詞。A.parkinglot停車(chē)場(chǎng);B.busstop公共汽車(chē)站;C.school學(xué)校;D.market市場(chǎng)。由第三段第一句和下文洗車(chē)工忙碌的介紹可推測(cè)作者俯瞰窗外的停車(chē)場(chǎng)。故選A。

44.D考查形容詞。A.interesting有趣的;B.surprising令人驚訝的;C.a(chǎn)wful可怕的;D.useful有用的。從最后一段看出作者通過(guò)觀察普通洗車(chē)工忙碌而怡然自得的情形感悟到人有著勤勞而健康的雙手就會(huì)成為有用之人。這確實(shí)是有益的一課。故選D。

45.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.noticed注意到;B.recognized意識(shí)到;C.called呼叫;D.a(chǎn)ssisted幫助。在忙綠而有序的洗車(chē)場(chǎng)上作者注意到一位前來(lái)洗車(chē)騎著單車(chē)的老人。故選A。

46.B考查名詞。A.back背部;B.handle把手;C.wheel輪子;D.seat座位。描繪洗車(chē)工自行車(chē)的扶sb為證。故選A。

50.C考查形容詞。A.a(chǎn)ttractive具有吸引力的;B.shiny有光澤的;C.simple簡(jiǎn)單的;D.expensive昂貴的。由第四段首句得知,洗車(chē)工穿著純樸,簡(jiǎn)單。一條休閑短褲和簡(jiǎn)樸的T血衫。故選C。

51.D考查名詞。A.repairmen修理工;B.businessmen生意人;C.drivers司機(jī);D.cyclists騎自行車(chē)的人。洗車(chē)工用的車(chē)絕不是專(zhuān)業(yè)自行車(chē)騎手所用的一類(lèi)。Cyclists指自行車(chē)賽手。故選D。

52.B考查形容詞。A.busy忙碌的;B.content滿(mǎn)意的;C.careful細(xì)心的;D.bored感到厭煩的。becontentwith表示“對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意”。根據(jù)文章所述,洗車(chē)工雖忙碌辛苦卻對(duì)此活得怡然自得。故選B。

53.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.waving揮動(dòng);B.looking看;C.laughing大笑;D.pointing指向。描述洗車(chē)工工作時(shí)時(shí)而向過(guò)路人揮手,時(shí)而停下手中活與去市場(chǎng)的老人小敘一番。一種怡然自得的自在。故選A。

54.C考查介詞。chat…withsb表與某人閑聊。故選C。

55.D考查名詞。A.worry擔(dān)憂(yōu);B.respect尊重;C.sympathy同情;D.pride自豪。根據(jù)下文描述洗車(chē)工擦完擋風(fēng)玻璃時(shí)而“admire”一番,洗完車(chē)輪后時(shí)而“apprieciate”一番,一股自豪(pride)滿(mǎn)意之情溢于言表。故選D。

56.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.cleaning打掃;B.fixing固定,安裝;C.replacing替代;D.covering覆蓋。由后文的分號(hào)和scrubbing綜合得知此處用scrubbing的同義詞。故選A。

57.C考查副詞。A.still仍然;B.yet還;C.a(chǎn)gain又;D.soon不久。前文說(shuō)洗車(chē)工擦洗完擋風(fēng)玻璃,【名師點(diǎn)撥】

1.在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文,起著承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而),表示轉(zhuǎn)折,這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn),做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。42.C考查副詞。A.otherwise要不然的話(huà);B.therefore因此;C.however然而;D.besides另外。在這一天,我一反常態(tài),起得早早的。與上文含對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折之意。所以選however.

2.上下文對(duì)照,抓關(guān)鍵詞。

解完型填空題時(shí),單獨(dú)看一句話(huà)是找不到正確答案的,需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照,即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此,在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力,捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。57.C考查副詞。A.still仍然;B.yet還;C.a(chǎn)gain又;D.soon不久。前文說(shuō)洗車(chē)工擦洗完擋風(fēng)玻璃,就“standingbacktoadmireit”;當(dāng)然洗干凈車(chē)輪后又“standingback”tosee…。故選C。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Amanhadto

gotocourt(法院)afterhebrokethelaw,andheaskedhislawyerwhichjudgewouldbehearinghiscase(案例).Hislawyertoldhimthejudge’snameandasked,“Doyouknowhim?”Themananswered,“No,butIwanttoknowhisnamesothatIcansendhimsomevaluable

gifts.”Thelawyergotangry.“Youcan’tdothat,”hesaid.“Ifyoushoulddothat,youwouldbebreakingthelawseriouslyandyouaresuretolosethecase.”Someweekslaterthecasewasheardandthemanwonitintheend.Ashewasleavingthecourt,hesaidtohislawyer,“Mypresenttothejudgewasquitesuccessful,wasn’tit?”Thelawyerwasevenmoresurprisedwhenheheardthis.Heasked,“What?DidyoureallysendhimsomevaluablegiftsalthoughItoldyounotto?”“Yes,certainlyIdid.”answeredtheman.“ButIputmyenemy’snameonthecardwhichIsentwiththepresent.”58.Themanwantedtoknowthejudge’snamebecausehe_________.A.wantedtoexplainhiscasetothejudge

B.wantedtomakefriendswiththejudgeC.meanttohavethejudgedecideinhisfavor

D.wouldliketoknowifthejudgewasfair59.Thelawyerwantedthemannottosendthejudgegiftsbecause_________.A.thatwouldmakehimlosethecase

B.thatwouldnotsatisfythejudgealotC.thejudgewouldpossiblyturndownthegiftsD.thejudgewouldprefermoneytothegifts60.Themanwonthecasebecause_________.A.ofhisvaluablegiftsB.thejudgethoughtthatitwastheman’senemywhohadsentthepresentC.thejudgelikedthepresentverymuch

D.themanwashonest61.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?

A.foolish

B.humourous

C.warm-hearted

D.clever參考答案:23.Inashockingupset,70-year-oldRepublicancandidateDonaldTrumprodeawavetovictoryasvoterselectedhimthe45thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.Actually,alotofexpertshadpredictedthatDemocraticcandidateHillaryClintonwouldcomeoutontop.Throughoutthecampaign,oneofTrump'smainchallengeswastopersuadevotersthathehastheattitude,knowledgeandjudgmenttobepresident.Intheend,hewasabletoattractmorethanenoughvoterstohisside.HillaryClintonadmittedtheelectiontoTrumpinaphonecallataround2:30am."Hillaryhasworkedverylongandveryhardoveralongperiodoftime,"

Trumptoldhissupportersduringhisvictoryspeech."Weoweheramajordebtofgratitudeforherservicetoourcountry."HillaryClintondeliveredherspeechlaterintheday."Wemustacceptthisresultandthenlooktothefuture,"shetoldherdisappointedsupporters."DonaldTrumpisgoingtobeourpresident.Weowehimanopenmindandthechancetolead."Trump'srisetothepresidencycomesafteralongcareerasareal-estatedeveloper.Hebuiltskyscrapers,resortsandgolfcourses.Healsoriskedotherbusinesses,introducingTrumpSteaks,TrumpNaturalSpringWater,andanairlinecalledTrumpShuttle.In2004,hebecameaTVstarwiththerealityshowTheApprentice.NowTrumpandhisteamwillhavetofacemanydifficultthings.They'llhavetoworktobringthecountrytogetherafteradivisivecampaignthatupsetmillionsofAmericans.Throughoutthecountry,millionsofAmericansareoutofworkandstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Thenewpresidentmustalsoaddressinternationalissues.Theyincludethewaronterrorismandtherefugeecrisis.Still,Trumpsaysheseesabrightfutureahead."EverysingleAmericanwillhavetheopportunitytorealizehisorherfullestpotential,"h

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