廣東省揭陽市普寧光明中學2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽市普寧光明中學2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onlywhenhereadthenewspaper_______theUSPresidentObamawoulddeliveraspeechinFudanUniversity.A.heknew

B.doesheknowsC.doesheknow

D.didheknow參考答案：D2.Whenandwherethistookplace_____stillunknown.A.is B.has C.were D.are參考答案：A3.Ridingontheswingsandplayingwiththeducksinthepond_____ourchildren’sgreatestpleasureswhenwetookthemtothepark.A.isB.wereC.was

D.are參考答案：B4.Withashortenedseason,NBAplayershadto．_______theirpreseasontrainingandgettoknowtheirnewteammatesandcoachessooner．

A．makeup

B．speedup

C．tryout

D．workout參考答案：B略5.NelsonMandela’sfellowcampaigner,ArchbishopDesmondTutu,saidMr.Mandela

was“notonlyanamazinggifttohumankind,buthealsomadeSouthAfricansandAfricansfeelgoodaboutbeing_______weare.Hemadeuswalktall.” A.what

B.where

C.when

D.who參考答案：D6.AttheageoftwentyStevelefthishometown,_____toreturnwithoutmakinghismark.A.determiningnot

B.notdetermined

C.determinednot

D.notdetermining參考答案：C7.—Idon’thaveanychangewithme.Willyoupaythefareforme?—

A．Whydon’tyoubringanychangewithyou?

B．Nothingserious.

C．Nevermind.

D．Noproblem.參考答案：D8.—I'dliketo____aroomwithbathforaweek．

—I’msorry,Sir．Weareallbookedup．Youknowitisthetouristseasonthesedays．

A．keep

B．reserve

C．appoint

D．fix參考答案：B略9.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_____abroad.Herparentsareold. A.study

B.studying

C.studied

D.tostudy參考答案：B略10.Oh,Cindy,_____careful,_____?Otherwiseyou’llbreakthecakeintopieces.A.dois…doyou

B.doesdo…won’theC.dobe…willyou

D.is…willhe參考答案：C11.MoreandmorepeoplearelearningtosurftheInternet,_____advantageoftheconvenienceandefficiencybenefits.

A.taking

B.taken

C.havingtaken

D.havingbeentaken參考答案：A12.Don’tyouthinkitis_____ofhertokeepinmindallthenewwordswithinaweek?

A.necessary

B.impossible

C.convenient

D.extraordinary參考答案：D13.Ican

yourhomeworkbeingwrong,butyoumustn’tcopyfromothers.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.keepupwith

D.endupwith.參考答案：A略14.－Howlongdoyouthinkitis

hearrivedhere?－OnlyhalfayearIbelieve．A．when

B．since

C．before

D．that參考答案：B15.Nowthesummerisherewithmorevisitors,sothebusinessis

．

A．lookingup

B．comingup

C．makingup D．turningup參考答案：A16.Thecomingoftheyoungmenhas

newlifeintoourwork．

A．affected

B．injected

C．infected

D．rejected參考答案：B略17.Accordingtothejobadvertisement,______willbegiventothecandidateswithworkingexperience.【選自慈溪中學2011屆高三適應性測試卷】

A.presentation

B.profession

C.preference

D.protection參考答案：c略18.When_________whyhewaslate,hemadenoanswer.A.questioned

B.questioning

C.askingquestions

D.question參考答案：A19.He_____thetestagain,inwhichcasehismotherwouldbeverydisappointedandheart-broken.A.mightfail

B.musthavefailed

C.shouldn’thavefailed

D.mustn’tfail參考答案：A.二、完型填空20.Dr.Leewasoneofmyfavoriteprofessorsincollege.Hewas____21____becauseofatrickheemployedatthebeginningofhisfirstclass.“Iwillputa_____22_____intoeachofmylectures.Yourjobistotryand____23____meintheLieoftheDay.”Thatwasa____24____waytofocusourattentionatthedryand___25____subject---CapitalMarkets.Onthosedaysweactively____26____Dr.Lee’sstatements.Everyonceinawhile,alecturewouldendwith___27___seeingthroughthelie.Dr.Leewouldsay,“Ahha!Eachofyouhasalieinyournotes.___28___amongyourselveswhatitmightbe,andIwilltellyounextMonday.”WhatmadeDr.Lee’steaching____29____smartwasthattherewasnolieduringthemosttechnically____30____lecture.Heofferedthesamechallengeto_____31_____ourlecturenotes.OnthefollowingMonday,hewouldhearour____32____foralmosttenminutesbeforehefinallysaid,“Doyou____33____thefirstlecture---howIsaidthateverylecturehasalie?”Tiredfromhavingourbesttheoriesshotdown,we____34____.“Well,thatwasalie.Mypreviouslecturewascompletelytrueand____35____.ButIamgladyoureviewedyournotes___36___thisweekend.Movingon…”WhilemyknowledgeoftheCapitalMarketshas____37____overtime,thelessonshaystayedwithme.“Experts”canbe_____38_____andsaythingsthatsoundright---sobuildahabitof____39____newinformationandcheckitagainstthingsyoualreadyacceptas____40____.21.A.funny

B.memorable

C.careful

D.upset22.A.game

B.puzzle

C.joke

D.lie23.A.catch

B.tell

C.hear

D.stop24.A.simple

B.common

C.brilliant

D.terrible25.A.boring

B.interesting

C.meaningful

D.guessed26.A.asked

B.read

C.challenged

D.guessed27.A.anyone

B.someone

C.everybody

D.nobody28.A.Agree

B.Discuss

C.Find

D.Perform29.A.technique

B.step

C.problem

D.subject30.A.pretty

B.difficult

C.entertaining

D.successful31.A.carryout

B.setdown

C.takeover

D.workthrough32.A.suggestions

B.theories

C.plans

D.hopes33.A.like

B.know

C.remember

D.preview34.A.nodded

B.waited

C.paused

D.sighed35.A.easy

B.decisive

C.obvious

D.reliable36.A.happily

B.carefully

C.early

D.secretly37.A.come

B.changed

C.faded

D.developed38.A.wise

B.powerful

C.wrong

D.confident39.A.evaluating

B.gaining

C.forgetting

D.seeking40.A.advice

B.evidence

C.knowledge

D.fact參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.C

39.A

40.D

本文為記敘文。講述作者最喜歡的一位教授在第一節(jié)課上告訴學生，他的每一節(jié)課上都有一個謊言，并要求學生找出這個謊言，但是學生們竭盡全力卻沒能找出。終于教授揭開了謎底，原來他的課上的內容都是真實可靠的，根本沒有謊言。真正的謊言是他在第一節(jié)課上說“他的課上有謊言“?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。funny有趣的，好笑的；memorable顯著的，難忘的；careful仔細的，小心的；upset心煩的，難過的。根據(jù)文中Thatwasa__4__tofocusourattentionatthedryandboring

subject可知，可知李博士是我大學里最喜歡的教授之一。他讓人很難忘，他的課能讓我們集中注意力。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。game比賽，游戲；puzzle難題，謎；joke玩笑；lie謊言。根據(jù)上一句“becauseofatrickheemployedatthebeginningofhisfirstclass.”(trick與lie是同義詞)及后一句“intheLieoftheDay.”可知選D項。我將在每一節(jié)課里說一個謊。【23題詳解】考查動詞。catch抓住，tell講，說；hear聽見；stop停止。你們的任務就是在每一天找出我的謊言。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。simple簡單的；common常見的，共同的；brilliant明亮的，絕妙的；terrible可怕的，危害極大的。這是一種把我們的注意力集中在枯燥的課程上的絕妙的方法。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。分析句子可知，本小題所填詞要與dry（枯燥的）是并列關系的。分析四個選項（boring無聊的，單調的，乏味的；interesting有趣的；meaningful有趣的；guessed猜到的）可知，只有boring（無聊的）符合題意，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。asked問；read讀；challenged挑戰(zhàn)；guessed猜。根據(jù)“Iwillputa__1__intoeachofmylectures.Yourjobistotryandcatch

meintheLieoftheDay.”可知，教授在每節(jié)課上給大家留下一個謊言，大家的任務就是找出這個謊言。所以在那些日子里，我們積極地挑戰(zhàn)（challenged）李博士的內容，以找出這個謊言。而且在第11題前“Heofferedthesamechallenge”有名詞形式的提示。故選C【27題詳解】考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)下一句“….andIwilltellyounextMonday.IwilltellyounextMonday.”下周一告訴你們，可知沒有人（nobody）能看穿這個謊言。在第14題后“Well,thatwasalie.Mypreviouslecturewascompletelytrue”可知，教授的課都是真的，沒有謊言，沒人（nobody）能找出錯誤，故選D項。【28題詳解】考查動詞辨析。Agree同意；Discuss討論；Find發(fā)現(xiàn)；Perform表演，表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上句可知，下課了沒有人能看穿教授的謊言，所以教授說讓學生自己討論（Discuss）這個謊言是什么，或者下周一再告訴學生。。故選B項?！?9題詳解】A考查名詞辨析。Technique技巧，技術；step步驟；problem問題；subject科目，主題。therewasnolieduringthemosttechnicallydifficult

lecture.”可知，在技術上最難的授課中也沒有謊言，確實是教學技巧（Technique）棒。故選A項。【30題詳解】B考查形容詞辨析。pretty機靈的，聰明的；difficult困難的；entertaining娛樂的；successful成功的。根據(jù)WhatmadeDr.Lee’steachingtechnique

smart可知教授的課非常好，所以再難的（difficult）課也沒有謊言。故選B項?！?1題詳解】D考查動詞短語辨析。carryout執(zhí)行，實施。setdown制定，（使）放下，記下；takeover接管，幫…學習；workthrough完成，解決，克服。他同樣地要求我們以質疑的態(tài)度去處理我們的課堂筆記。故選D項。【32題詳解】B考查名詞辨析。suggestions建議；theories理論；plans計劃；hopes希望。下周一，他先聽了大約十分鐘我們的理論后才說…，故選B項?！?3題詳解】C考查動詞辨析。like喜歡；know知道；remember記得；preview預習。教授在第一節(jié)課時曾說過，每一次課都有謊言，在這兒是問學生是否還記得（remember）這件事。故選C項?！?4題詳解】A考查動詞辨析。nodded點頭；waited等候；paused停頓，暫停；sighed嘆息。根據(jù)“Well,thatwasalie.”可知，學生們都記得，點頭了，故選A。【35題詳解】D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)trueand….可知，本空填的詞與true意思是并列的。分析四個選項（easy容易的；decisive決定性的，堅定的；obvious顯而易見的；reliable可靠的，可信的。）可知，只有reliable（可靠的，可信的）符合題意，即我以前所上的課都是真實可信的。故選D項。【36題詳解】B考查副詞辨析。happily快樂地；carefully仔細地，認真地；early初期，早；secretly秘密地。.但我很高興周末你們認真復習了筆記。故選B項?！?7題詳解】C考查動詞辨析。come來，出現(xiàn)changed改變，變化；faded逐漸消逝，逐漸消失；developed發(fā)展，形成。根據(jù)下一句“WhilemyknowledgeoftheCapitalMarketshas__17__overtime,

thelessonshas

stayedwithme.”根據(jù)while表示轉折的，由后面的對教授的課還記憶猶新，與之相反的是課的內容卻是忘記了（faded）。故選C?！?8題詳解】C考查形容詞辨析。wise聰明的；powerful強有力的；wrong錯誤的；confident自信的?！皩＜摇币部赡苁清e誤的，說一些聽起來正確的事情。故選Ｃ項?！?9題詳解】A考查動詞辨析。evaluating評估；gaining獲得，增加；forgetting忘記；seeking尋找，探尋。根據(jù)后一句“checkitagainstthingsyoualreadyaccept…”檢測一下你已接受的東西，可知，要建立一種評估新信息的習慣，并將它與你已經接受的事實進行對照。。故選A.【40題詳解】D考查名詞辨析。Advice建議；evidence證據(jù)；knowledge知識；fact事實。建立一種評估新信息的習慣，并將它與你已經接受的事實進行對照。故選D項?！军c睛】本篇完形填空很好地體現(xiàn)出重在考查語篇理解能力，且不在情節(jié)上、詞匯考查大做文章的趨勢。逐漸側重于對語篇復現(xiàn)的考查。

語篇復現(xiàn)的信息包括原詞復現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞復現(xiàn)、上義詞和下義詞復現(xiàn)、概括詞復現(xiàn)和代詞復現(xiàn)等。如第2小題2。文章中多處出現(xiàn)lie(謊言),根據(jù)上一句“becauseofatrickheemployedatthebeginningofhisfirstclass.”(trick與lie是同義詞)及后一句“intheLieoftheDay.”可知選D項。語篇中有詞匯和結構同現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象，如與語篇話題相關、意義相關的詞匯同時出現(xiàn)，結構同現(xiàn)，同義同現(xiàn)，修飾同現(xiàn)，因果同現(xiàn)等。因此，利用上下文尋找解題信息，推敲。如第5小題分析句子可知，本小題所填詞要與dry（枯燥的）是并列關系的。分析四個選項（boring無聊的，單調的，乏味的；interesting有趣的；meaningful有趣的；guessed猜到的）可知，只有boring（無聊的）符合題意，故選A。利用邏輯關系解題第7小題如第17小題。根據(jù)while表示轉折的，由后面的對教授的課還記憶猶新，與之相反的是課的內容卻是忘記了（faded）。21.Neverbeenonanairplane？Here'syourchanceto（41）oneforjustoneUSdollar，orevenfor（42）ifyoudon'thavethemoney．RetiredpilotBahadurGuptawillbehappytoshowyou（43）．Theplane，whichnever（44），isgivinganopportunitytopoorpeopleto（45）whatitisliketositinajet．WhenGuptastartedhiscareermanyyearsago，peoplefromhistinyhomevillagesinIndia（46）askedhimwhatitwasliketobeinanaircraft．Noneofthemhadever（47）realairplaneandtheywantedalookattheaviationindustrythroughGupta's（48）．Forsecurityreasons，Guptawasnever（49）totakehisfellowvillagersinsideanactualaircraft．Butsayingnoalwaysmadehimfeeluncomfortableand（50）andhealwayswantedtodosomethingthatwouldgivethema（51）offlying．Finally，in2003，Guptasoldsomeland，boughtanoldairplaneandstartedoffering（52）"flights"tothepublic，chargingthemonlywhattheycould（53）．Tomaketheexperience（54）real，the"passengers"aregivenboardingpassesandevenshownsafety（55）．What（56）theamazingin﹣flightexperienceiswhenthekids（57）slidedowntheairplane'semergencylandingslide，whichmanyofthemostfrequentflyershaveluckily（58）experienced．Theretiredpilotsayshehopesallhiscustomerscan（59）flyinarealplane，butinthemeantimeheisenjoyingputtinga/an（60）ontheirfaces．41．A．touch B．land C．board D．fly42．A．nothing B．anything C．little D．few43．A．away B．out C．off D．around44．A．takesup B．takesdown C．takesoff D．takesaway45．A．experience B．decide C．imagine D．introduce46．A．fearfully B．intentionally C．cautiously D．curiously47．A．seen B．bought C．produced D．possessed48．A．tasks B．eyes C．thoughts D．windows49．A．offered B．allowed C．expected D．encouraged50．A．nervous B．fearful C．disappointed D．careless51．A．chance B．taste C．way D．lesson52．A．pretend B．actual C．cheap D．safe53．A．access B．accept C．agree D．afford54．A．closeto B．oppositeto C．farfrom D．differentfrom55．A．reasons B．concerns C．instructions D．suggestions56．A．belongsto B．appealsto C．leadsto D．addsto57．A．surprisingly B．excitedly C．silently D．sadly58．A．always B．ever C．never D．seldom59．A．smoothly B．independently C．successfully D．eventually60．A．mask B．smile C．mark D．expression參考答案：41﹣45CADCA

46﹣50DABBC

51﹣55

BADAC

56﹣60DBCDB文章講述了退休的飛行員Gupta盡可能讓村民體驗接近真實的飛行．41C，考查動詞．board表示登機，后文也有提到boardingpasses登機牌．故選C．42A，考查代詞．fornothing表示免費，意思是只需一美元甚至不要錢．故選A．43D，考查固定搭配．showsbaround表示帶某人參觀．句意：退休的飛行員BahadurGupta將樂意帶你參觀．故選D．44C，考查短語．根據(jù)最后一段，這個退休的飛行員希望村民都能坐上真的飛機，所以說明前面體驗的是假的飛機，所以從沒有起飛過．故選C．45A，考查名詞．句意：給他們體驗坐飛機的機會．故選A．46D，考查副詞．句意：因為村民都沒有坐過飛機，所以是好奇地詢問．故選D．47A，考查動詞．and后面說村民想看一眼飛機制造業(yè)，說明他們之前都沒看過．故選A．48B，考查名詞．透過Gupta的眼睛去看一眼飛機制造業(yè)．故選B．49B，考查動詞．句意：由于安全原因，Gupta從未允許過讓村民坐真正的飛機．故選B．50C，考查形容詞．前面說不被允許，那這里sayingno就是上司對Gupta說，所以Gupta會感到不舒服和沮喪．故選C．51B，考查名詞．givesbatasteof給某人一種第一次做某事的感覺，這里讓村民們嘗到第一次飛行的感覺．故選B．52A，考查形容詞．根據(jù)最后一段說Gupta希望村民都能坐上真的飛機，所以說明前面體驗的是假的飛行，而pretend在這里是形容詞，表示假的．故選A．53D，考查動詞．收取的費用是村民可支付得起的．故選D．54A，考查短語．Gupta盡可能讓村民體驗接近真實的飛行．故選A．55C，考查名詞．根據(jù)句意可知，這是模擬真正的飛行，給村民登機牌以及安全指引．故選C．56D，考查短語．前面已經說了有登機牌和安全指引，這已經使飛行更真實性，而后面提到小孩可以從緊急疏散通道中滑下來，這就更增加了飛行的真實性．故選D．57B，考查副詞．小孩是興奮地從緊急疏散通道中滑下來，體驗到飛行的感覺．故選B．58C，考查副詞．根據(jù)luckily這個詞可以知道之前沒有經歷過類似緊急情況．故選C．59D，考查副詞．Gupta提供的是假的飛行，所以他希望村名最終能夠體驗一次真正的飛行．故選D．60B，考查名詞．雖然Gupta給村民提供的假的飛行，但他也很喜歡讓村名能夠因為體驗到飛行而感到快樂．故選B．解答此類題目，首先需要通讀全文，掌握文章大意；其次分析每一個空格前后的語意和語境，進而根據(jù)相關語法選擇正確的答案．三、閱讀理解22.InthefrozencontinentofAntarcticascientistsfearanalieninvasion—notfromouterspace,butcarriedinpeople’spocketsandbags.SeedsandplantsaccidentallybroughttoAntarcticabytouristsandscientistsmayintroducealienplantspecieswhichcouldthreatenthesurvivalofnativeplantsinthefinelybalancedecosystem.“Thepeoplethatwerecarryingthemosthadlotsandlotsofseeds.Theyreallywererealthreats,”saidDanaBergstrom,fromtheAustralianAntarcticDivision.“Whenwetakethingsinthroughhitchhiking（搭車旅行）thenwegetspecieswhicharecompetitive.Theplantsandanimalstherearenotnecessarilycompetitive,sowe’dstartlosingvariouspreciousbiodiversity（生物多樣性）onthe(Antarctic)continent”,BergstromtoldReuters.AmongstthealienspeciesdiscoveredweretheIcelandPoppy,andAnnualWinterGrass—allfromcoldclimatesandcapableofgrowinginAntarctica.TheAntarcticPeninsula,wheremosttouriststravel,isnowconsidereda“hotspot”onthefrozencontinentandthewarmertheclimate,theeasierforseedstogrow.“Thepeninsula（半島）iswarmingatsomeofthegreatestratesontheplanet,”saidBergstrom.Thestudy,thefirstcontinent-wideassessmentofinvasivespeciesinAntarctica,surveyedabout1,000passengersduring2007-2008,thefirstyearoftheInternationalPolarYear,aninternationalefforttoresearchthepolarareas.BergstromsaidtheonealienseedthathadgainedafootholdisAnnualWinterGrass.Itisastrongweedinthesub-AntarcticandisontheAntarcticislandofKingGeorge.IthasalsomadeitswaytothetailpartoftheAntarcticcontinent.32.Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?A.Thehumaninfluenceonthenativeplants. B.Thedevelopmentofnativeplants.C.Thediscoveryofnewplants. D.Thepromisingfutureoftourism.33.WhatistheeffectofalienplantseedstoAntarctica?

A.Theycontributetothebiodiversity.B.TheyleadtothewarmingupofAntarctica.C.Theymakethenativeplantsmorecompetitive.D.Theybreakthebalanceofthenaturalenvironmentofplants.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheInternationalPolarYearstartedin2007.B.VisitorstoAntarcticaaremainlyscientists.C.VisitorstoAntarcticabringseedsonpurpose.D.TallFescueVelvetgrassgrowswellinwarmplaces.35.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TointroducethenativeenvironmentofAntarctica.B.TowarnpeopleofthedangerofalienplantseedstoAntarctica.C.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenplantsandclimate.D.TogivevisitorssometipsonhowtoexploreAntarctica.參考答案：32.A33.D34.A35.B試題分析：本文敘述的是人類對鄉(xiāng)土植物的影響，并警告人們外來植物種子對南極洲的危害。32.A主旨大意題。InthefrozencontinentofAntarcticascientistsfearanalieninvasion—notfromouterspace,butcarriedinpeople’spocketsandbags.人類對鄉(xiāng)土植物的影響。故選A?！緦W法指導】細節(jié)題的破解一般采用尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對有關信息進行快速定位，再將相關信息進行整合、甄別、分析、對比，有根有據(jù)地排除干擾項，選出正確答案。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率，節(jié)省了寶貴的時間。尋讀法還特別適用于對圖形表格類題材的理解。做此類型的題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯關系。英語中有許多功能詞，如：表因果關系的because,since,as等；表轉折關系的but,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。33.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段SeedsandplantsaccidentallybroughttoAntarcticabytouristsandscientistsmayintroducealienplantspecieswhichcouldthreatenthesurvivalofnativeplantsinthefinelybalancedecosystem.他們打破了植物的自然環(huán)境的平衡。故選D。23.Inalivingstatue,justasthenameimplies,somebodytransformshimselforherselfintoastatue.Lastyear,IcameacrossanarticleinamagazinedescribinglivingstatuesinthestreetsofsomeAustraliancities.Thearticlewasvividlywritten,exceptthattherewasnotevenasinglepicture;onecouldonlyimaginewhatasceneitwouldhavebeen!Alltheharder,then,tobelievethatIranintothe“wonder”inBarcelonathisyear.Theperformers–thelivingstatues–werestreetartistsatLa