廣東省揭陽市鳳美中學(xué)2020年高二英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽市鳳美中學(xué)2020年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wemustconsiderthequestionwewilltakethesemeasures.

A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.which參考答案：A2.---IcannotfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?

---Itwasinthehotel____hestayed.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone參考答案：B略3.Ithasbeenrainingeverydaysofar.Ihopetomorrowwill___fine.

A.turnto

B.turnup

C.turninto

D.turnout參考答案：D略4.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the參考答案：D5.Whenyouareinaforeigncountry,youmayfinditdifficultto_____yourselftotheclimatethere.A.suit

B.match

C.adjust

D.fit參考答案：C6.MysistermethimattheGrandTheateryesterdayafternoon,sohe_______yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattended

D.shouldn’thaveattended參考答案：A7.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or參考答案：C8.______inNorthernEuroperosesteadilyinthethirdquarterof2016,followinga0.1percentincreaseinthepreviousquarter.A.Touristspending B.Touristspent C.Touristspend

D.Touristspends參考答案：A

試題分析：考查固定短語。句意：在2016年的第三季度，歐洲北部的旅游消費(fèi)穩(wěn)步上升，比上一季度增長了百分之0.1。Touristspending旅游消費(fèi)，故選A項(xiàng)。

9.---IfeelnervousbecauseIwilltakethedrivingtesttomorrow.

---__________,Brother.Youhavebeentrainedforalongtime.A.Don’tmentionit. B.Notexactly C.Takeiteasy D.Forgetit參考答案：C10.Hisunclewentabroadin2010,and__________since.A.hadnotbeenheardof

B.hasnotbeenheardof

C.hadnotheardof

D.hasnotheardof參考答案：B11.Cheerup,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas D.convenientasalifeas參考答案：B12.—TomorrowIwillhavetogotoWuhanforsomebooks.Willitraintomorrow?—_______.Whynotwaitforafewmoredays?A.I’mafraidnot

B.I’mafraidsoC.Ihopenot

D.Ibelievenot參考答案：B13.Thenewairportwillbe_______fromalldirections.A.available

B.achievable

C.accessible

D.obtainable參考答案：C14.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot__________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.

A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C15.—_______?

—Itdependsonwhatitis.A.Wouldyoupleasedomeafavor

B.HowaboutgoingshoppingwithmeC.Remembermetoyourfamily,willyou

D.Willyoubuymesomestamps參考答案：A略16.Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire，sometimesfor______anhour，thinkingofheryoungandhappydays．A.aslongas

B.assoonas

C.asmuchas

D.asmanyas參考答案：A17.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,______itmoredifficult.Anotmaking

Bnotmake

Cnottomake

Dnotmake參考答案：B考查不定式作表語。句子的主語是purpose,不定式作表語對purpose進(jìn)行具體的說明。32.SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne.________，youcangoontoUnitTwo．

A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo

C.Ifnot

D.Ifso參考答案：D略二、翻譯19.詞匯運(yùn)用haveagiftfor...1).他天生有著講故事的才能。_______________________________________________________________________________2).我羨慕他有著作為老師的天賦。_______________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1).Hehasa(natural)giftfortelling/totellstories.

2).Ienvyhimhisgreatgiftsasateacher.略三、閱讀理解20.Manypeoplenowhaveproblemswithsleep.Drinkingmilkishelpful.Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff---ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofhecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.32.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_________.A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactiveD.wokeuplater33.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortentimesB.ItcanmakepeoplemoreenergeticC.ItexistsinmilkingreatamountD.It’susedinsleepingdrugs34.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthenext?A.NightMilkandSleepB.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMiceD.MilkDrinkingandHealth35.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.BygivingexamplesB.BystatingargumentsC.ByexplainingstatisticaldataD.Byprovidingresearchresults參考答案：32.B33.D34.A35.D試題分析：本文講的是晚上牛奶和睡眠。32.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,晚上喂牛奶的那些比白天喂牛奶的那些更不活躍，更不焦慮。可知白天喂牛奶的那些更焦慮。故選B。33.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.晚上牛奶加快睡眠的開始，使老鼠睡的時(shí)間更長?？芍狣項(xiàng)符合題意。35.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)前三段Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.一項(xiàng)研究表明-----；Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.研究者已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，---；Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.來自漢城的研究者----?？芍髡呤峭ㄟ^提供研究結(jié)果來支持文章主題的。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)撥】抓住文章主線和關(guān)鍵詞語，歸納文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時(shí)主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導(dǎo)出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。比如第14小題A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.研究者已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，這已經(jīng)被證明能幫助人們感到困倦和減少焦慮。可知A項(xiàng)符合題意。21.TheUnitedStatesisfullofcars.Therearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars,butsomefamilieshavetwoormore.However,carsareusedformorethanpleasure.Theyareanecessarypartoflife.Carsareusedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkerswhohavenootherwaytogettotheirjobs.Whensalesmenaresenttodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts.Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetsupplies.Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamileawayfromtheschool.Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalktoofar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMondaystakingherownchildrenandtheneighbors'aswell.AnothermotherdrivesonTuesdays,anotheronWednesday,andsoon.Thisiscalledformingacarpool.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork.Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewercarsontheroadanduselessgas.Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars.51.TheUnitedStatesisfilledwithcars,but

. A.noteveryfamilyhasacar B.fewfamilieshavetwocarsorevenmore C.ev