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廣東省揭陽(yáng)市鳳美中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youdon’tseemvery
aboutthesuggestionandwhynotgiveussomeotheradvice?
A.enthusiastic
B.eager
C.care
D.anxious參考答案:A2.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan_______mymother.A.pickup
B.pickout
C.pickover
D.pickoff參考答案:B3.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.
A.bringingup
B.referringto
C.lookingfor
D.tryingon參考答案:B4.一Whereisthefuturegoingandwhatcanwedotofindaplaceforourselves?—Therearenoeasyanswers.butwewilltryto
challenges
chances.
A.turn;up
B.turn;into
C.turn;out
D.turn;on參考答案:B5.Tonyisaquietstudentinclass_______heisquiteactiveinoutdooractivities. A.so
B.and
C.or
D.while參考答案:D6.—Onlyifyoupromisenottotellanyoneelse,________you.—Iwillkeepitasecret.A.Iwilltell
B.ItellC.doItell
D.willItell參考答案:答案:Donlyif表?xiàng)l件且位于句首,應(yīng)用部分倒裝。句意:——如果你答應(yīng)不告訴別人,我就告訴你。——我會(huì)保密的。7.______somethinginthecloakroom,IwentinsidetogetitA.Havingleft
B.Leaving
C.Tohaveleft
D.Left參考答案:A略8.Thisexperimentturnedouttobe____failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter_____failure.A.a;a
B.不填;不填
C.a;不填
D.不填;a參考答案:C9.Hesucceededin_______hisweaknesswithhisefforts.A.stretching
B.overcomingC.breaking
D.resisting參考答案:B10.—Didtheycarryouttheexperimentintheschoollab?—No,itwasinthescientificcenter_______theirteacherworked.A.that
B.where
C.why
D.when參考答案:B11.
---MayIaskafavorofyou?---_____________.A.It'smypleasure
B.Sure,goahead
C.Withpleasure
D.I'venotime參考答案:B12.Theway_____heworkedouttheproblemisn’ttheway_____Itoldhim.A./;that
B.which;which
C./;what
D.that;inwhich參考答案:A略13.WheneverImether,________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.
A.who
B.which
C.when
D.that參考答案:B14.—Whatmakesyousuccessfulinthisposition?—_____A.BecauseIbelieveIwillbesuccessfulinthefuture.B.Thankyouverymuch.C.Arethereanyquestionsyouwouldliketoaskme?D.Beingresponsibleandworkinghardarethekeystomysuccess.參考答案:D15.TheShanghaiExpohasattractedmorethan73milliontourists,________itthemostsuccessfulinhistory.A.makingB.makesC.havingmadeD.tomake參考答案:A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:上海世博會(huì)已經(jīng)吸引了超過(guò)7千3百萬(wàn)的游客,讓它成為歷史上最成功的世博會(huì)?,F(xiàn)在分詞在句中充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),表示意料之中的結(jié)果。故A項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】不定式充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí),表示其動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后,往往表示未曾預(yù)料到的或令人不快的,不定式前常加only;另外,還用于too…to,enoughto,neverto,so/such…asto等固定結(jié)構(gòu)中?,F(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí),表示伴隨謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的發(fā)生而產(chǎn)生的自然結(jié)果(同時(shí)發(fā)生),有時(shí)在前面加上thus,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作是因果關(guān)系.如:
例1.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft.(福建卷)
A.totell
B.tobetold
C.telling
D.told
分析:答案選B.only提醒我們要用不定式表示結(jié)果;又因?yàn)閠henewsreporters與tell是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的被動(dòng)式.hurriedtotheairport與tobetold是先后發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作,并沒(méi)有因果關(guān)系,onlytobetold…=andwastold…
例2.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,________itthemostpopularsportintheworld.(全國(guó)卷)
A.
making
B.makes
C.made
D.tomake
分析:答案選A.“足球成為世界最受歡迎的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)”是伴隨80個(gè)國(guó)家踢足球產(chǎn)生的自然結(jié)果,前后有因果關(guān)系,making…=whichmakes。16.After______while,themanagerdrew______conclusionthattheywouldn’ttaketheriskofbuyingthisdyingfactory.A.a;a
B.a;the
C.不填;a
D.不填;the參考答案:A17.Shehesitatedatthegateofthecanteen,_________whethertoenterornot.A.towonder
B.wondered
C.wondering
D.wonder參考答案:C18.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies________.A.beexamining
B.shouldbeexamined
C.wasexamined
D.tobeexamined參考答案:A19.—Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome?
—______.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.It'shardtosay
B.Ididn'tgetitC.Youmustbekidding
D.Couldn'tbebetter參考答案:A二、新的題型20.ItzhakPerlman,afamousviolinist,cameonstagetogiveaconcert.Hewasstrickenwithpolio(小兒麻痹癥)asachild,sogettingonstageisnosmall____36____(achieve).Theaudiencesatquietlywhilehemadehiswayacrossthestage___37___hischairandbeganhisplay.Butthistime,____38____wentwrong.Justashefinishedthefirstpart,oneofthestringsonhisviolin____39____(break).Wethoughtthathewouldhavetostoptheconcert.Buthedidn’t.____40____,hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthensignaledtheconductortobeginagain.____41____(power)andpure,hisperformanceattractedalltheattention.Ofcourse,anyonebelieves____42____impossibletoplayaharmoniousworkwithjustthreestrings.Iknowthat,andyouknowthat,butthatnightItzhakPerlmanrefused_____43_____
(know)that.Whenhefinished,peopleroseandcheered.____44____(smile),hewipedthesweatandsaid,“Youknow,sometimesitistheartist’stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewith____45____youhaveleft.”參考答案:36.achievement
37.to/towards/toward
38.something
39.broke
40.Instead/Actually
41.Powerful
42.it
43.toknow
44.Smiling
45.what著名小提琴家ItzhakPerlman在臺(tái)上演出時(shí),突然他的琴弦斷了。但他并沒(méi)有停下來(lái)反而示意指揮重新開始。那晚他用只有三根琴弦的小提琴,完成了一次偉大的演出,讓人為之歡呼。36.achievement考查名詞。作為一個(gè)患小兒麻痹癥的孩子來(lái)說(shuō),走上舞臺(tái)是一個(gè)不小的成就。no+單數(shù)名詞=nota+單數(shù)名詞。此處指一個(gè)不小的成就。故要用名詞achievement。37.to/towards/toward
考查介詞。當(dāng)他穿過(guò)舞臺(tái)走向他的椅子,開始演奏時(shí),觀眾靜靜地坐著。makeone’swayto/towards…朝……走去。to/toward表示方向的,譯為“向,朝著”。38.something考查代詞作主語(yǔ)。但是這時(shí),重要的事出故障了。從下文內(nèi)容可知是他的提琴的弦斷了(在演奏時(shí)樂(lè)器出毛病是個(gè)重要的事)。Something某物,某事,重要的事物/人。所以填something。39.broke考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。正當(dāng)他完成第一部分時(shí),其中的一根弦斷了。整篇文章是講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事。所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故用broke。40.Instead/Actually考查副詞。我們?cè)J(rèn)為他會(huì)停下來(lái),但是事實(shí)上(actually)/相反地(instead)他并沒(méi)有這樣做。從本題的前后意思判斷是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故可以用instead/actually。41.Powerful考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。他等了一會(huì)兒,閉上眼睛,接著示意指揮重新開始。他的表演強(qiáng)大而又純潔,吸引了所有人的注意力。_6____(power)andpure,hisperformanceattracted…從本題可知要用形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。故用powerful?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】形容詞作狀語(yǔ)一、形容詞作狀語(yǔ)的主要功能。形容詞的主要功能是用作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ),但有時(shí)也可用作狀語(yǔ)。形容詞作狀語(yǔ)表示原因、時(shí)間、伴隨情況或結(jié)果,并不表達(dá)動(dòng)詞的方式。大多與主句用逗號(hào)隔開,可置于句首、句中或句末。如:Helayinbed,awake.他躺在床上,沒(méi)有睡著。(表伴隨)Tomarrivedhome,hungryandtired.他回到家里,又餓又累。(表結(jié)果)Unabletoaffordthetime,Icouldn’thelpyou.由于抽不出時(shí)間,我不能幫你。(表原因)1、形容詞用作狀語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)是,該形容詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子主語(yǔ),并且通??梢杂貌⒘芯浠蛑鲝膹?fù)合句。Helayinbedandhewasawake.Tomarrivedhomeandhewashungryandtired.BecauseIwasunabletoaffordthetime,Icouldn’thelpyou.2、形容詞作狀語(yǔ)表示承上啟下性狀語(yǔ)。有些形容詞在某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中可用作獨(dú)立成分,起承上啟下的作用(也可視為一種狀語(yǔ))。如:Sureenough,shewasthere.果然她在那里。Moreimportant,he’sgotasteadyjob.更重要的是他得到了一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的工作二、形容詞作狀語(yǔ)的位置。1、形容詞(短語(yǔ))置于句首常作原因狀語(yǔ)。
1.Helpless,
we
watched
our
home
destroyed
before
our
eyes.
我們束手無(wú)策,只能眼睜睜地看著自己的家園被毀掉.2、形容詞(短語(yǔ))置于句末常作伴隨狀語(yǔ)或方式狀語(yǔ)The
goat
rolled
over,
dead.那只山羊翻了下去,死了3、形容詞(短語(yǔ))還可以作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Ripe,
these
apples
are
sweet.
這些蘋果熟了的時(shí)候很甜.42.it
考查形式主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)然,任何人相信僅用三根琴弦是不可能演奏出那么和諧的作品?!癬___7____impossibletoplayaharmoniousworkwithjustthreestrings”本句中,it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式:toplayaharmoniousworkwithjustthreestrings。英語(yǔ)中常用it作形式主語(yǔ)。43.toknow考查固定用法。句意:我知道,你知道的,但是那天晚上ItzhakPerlman拒絕知道。refusetodosth.拒絕做某事。44.Smiling考查非謂語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。__9____(smile),hewipedthesweatandsaid(他微笑著,他擦了一把汗說(shuō):……)。本句的主語(yǔ)是he,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是wiped。smile的邏輯主語(yǔ)是he,兩者的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),所以要用smiling。45.what
考查賓語(yǔ)句。itistheartist’stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewith____10____youhaveleft.”本句中介詞with后有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中l(wèi)eft缺少賓語(yǔ)。所以要用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。三、閱讀理解21.Asayoungster,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarminwesternPennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseandfieldprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.Sincemyfirstvisittothefarm,Ihadwantedmorethananythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallssurroundingthehouses.Myparentswouldneverapprovebecausethewallsweresooldthatsomestoneswerelooseandfalling.Still,myideatoclimbacrossthosewallsgrewsostrongthatfinallyIhadallmycouragetoenterthelivingroom,wheretheadultshadgatheredafterSundaydinner.“Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls,”Isaid.“Heavens,no!You’llhurtyourself!”theresponsewasjustasI’dexpected.ButbeforeIlefttheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather’sloudvoice.“Nowholdonjustaminute,”Iheardhimsay.“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”“Go,”hesaidtome,“andcomeandseemewhenyougetback.”ForthenexttwoandahalfhoursIclimbedthoseoldwalls—andhadthetimeofmylife.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventures.I’llneverforgetwhathesaid.“Fred,”hesaid,smiling,“Youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember,there’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andtodayIhostthetelevisionprogramMisterRogers’Neighborhood,seenbymillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.Therehavebeenchangesovertheyears,butonethingremainsthesame:mymessagetochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit.“There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou.”thekidscancountonhearingmesay,“andpeoplecanlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”23.Thewriterenjoyedhisvisitstothefarmbecause________.A.therewereoldstonewalls B.itwasanexcitingplaceforhimC.helikedhisgrandfather D.hewasallowedtoclimbthestonewalls24.Hearingthewriter’sideatoclimbthestonewalls,________.A.alltheadultswereshocked B.hisparentsagreedC.noneoftheadultsresponded D.hisgrandfatherbackedhimup25.Wecandescribethewriteras________.
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