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廣東省惠州市左潭中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughthesingerwasturnedawayaftertworounds,hissongChengduhas

eversince.A.heldon B.caughton C.comeon D.passedon參考答案:B2.Haveyougotafreeeveningnextweek?________,let’shavedinner.A.Whileso

B.Sinceso

C.Whenso

D.Ifso參考答案:D3.Shetriedherbestto_____thelifethere,butfailedtomakeany______.

A.adjustto;senses

B.adaptto;trouble

C.adaptto;effort

D.adjustto;difference參考答案:D略4.Askthosewomencarryingbabiestocomeinfirst,_______?A.won’tthey

B.willthey

C.willyou

D.shallyou參考答案:C5.Thedriverbrakedhardtoavoid

achildcominginhisway.A.hit

B.tohit

C.hitting

D.tohavehit參考答案:C6.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich參考答案:B略7.—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste,okay?—.AndI'llbegladtomeetyourparents.A.IthinksoB.I'dloveto

C.I'msureD.Ihopeso參考答案:B8.Buseswerenotabletogonormallyontheroadsbecauseoftheheavysnowandmorethanonestudent

lateforschoolthatmorning.

A.havebeen

B.hasbeen C.were

D.was參考答案:D9.Itistheeducation_________hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad_________hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.

A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.where;that參考答案:A略34.Everythinginlifeisamatterofchoice.Withfourroadstochoosefromandwithlimitedknowledgeof____theylead,whichroadwillyoutake?A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案:34.A考查名詞性從句。lead此處為不及物動(dòng)詞,表示“通”,“達(dá)”。用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作介詞of的賓語。

略11.35.Intheirdrivinglesson,theylearnedatrafficrulethatatnotime

beparkedinamannerwhichwillblockemergencyservice.

A.a(chǎn)nyvehiclemust

B.cananyvehicle

C.a(chǎn)nyvehicleshould

D.shallanyvehicle參考答案:B略12.The____________housesmelledasifithadn’tbeenlivedinforyears.

A.littlewhitewooden

B.littlewoodenwhite

C.whitewoodenlittle

D.woodenwhitelittle參考答案:A13.—Haseveryoneinyourclasspassedthedrivingtest?—No,______onlyJacksonandIwho______passedit.A.itwas;had

B.itis;has C.thereis;have

D.itis;have參考答案:D14.----Oh,dear!Youarejustteasingme.-----Noactually.

I’m_____serious.Agreatly

Blargely

Csimply

Ddeadly參考答案:D15.OurTVsetsellwell,buttenyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedsuchabigshareinthemarketthatthey______.A.weretohave

B.hadhad

C.werehaving

D.had參考答案:A試題分析:該題考查定語從句之中的時(shí)態(tài),從題意“十年之前沒有人能夠想像他們將會(huì)有這么大的市場份額”可知該處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過去將來時(shí),A項(xiàng)中的weretohave表將來時(shí),故答案為A。16.---Ihavebeenworkingformorethan30years!I’mgoingtoretirenextmonth.---Really?Youdon’tlookaday

40!A.over

B.byC.with

D.for參考答案:A考查介詞。--我已經(jīng)工作30多年了。很快就要退休了。--真的嗎?你看起來一點(diǎn)都不像40多歲的樣子。over在---之上,結(jié)合句意,可知答案為A。17.Thisissuchawell-knownCity

everyonewantstovisit

wecanfinditinthemapoftheworld.

A.that,that

B.as,that

C.that,as

D.as,as參考答案:B18.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek..

—Isthat________youhadafewdaysoff?

A.where

B.when

C.what

D.why參考答案:D二、填空19.WhyDoChineseParentsPreferLegostoBarbies?Buddingengineersclusteraroundatable-sizedmodeloftheChinaArtMuseum,alandmarkofShanghai,addinghelipads,carrotpatchesandotherimprovementswith___11___bricks.PrisingachildfromLego’svastshopnearPeople’sSquarecanbelike___12___twostubbornbitsofLego.LiYang,visitingforafewdaysfromShenzhen,hasbeenwaitingforherdaughterfortwohours.ZhuYunfei,watchinghisson,___13___atthevariety:“Comingheretoplaywithhimismakingupformychildhood,”hesays.Theydropbyeveryweek.Lego’sriseinChinahasbeenrapidanddramatic.In2017it___14___AlphaGroup,alocalgiant,tobecomethecountry’sleadingtoycompany(notincludingvideogames).Inthepasttwoyearsithasopened89stores.Itwants50morebyDecember,whichwillbringitto30cities.ItsfirstChinesefactorystartedmoldingbricksin2016.Thetoyindustryisgrowingby9%annuallyinthecountry,buttheDanishfirm’sChinesearmnotchesup“verystrongdoubledigits,”saysPaulHuang,itsboss.Ithasdonesoevenasthebrickmaker’sglobalbusinesshaslookedshakier.In2017Legocut1,400jobsand___15___itsfirstdropinrevenuesandprofitsinoveradecade.Butlastyearbothtickedupagain,by4%each.Legohasthus___16___itsstatusastheworld’sbiggesttoy-maker,takenfromMattelin2014--evenasitsAmericanrivallastyear___17___itshighestrevenuesinfiveyearsfromitsBarbiedolls.Newlyaffluent(富裕的)parentsinChinahavehelpedLego___18___.“Wehavenotmaxedoutthere,byfar,”saysNielsChristiansen,whomLegobroughtinaschiefexecutivetwoyearsago.AsintheWest,theeducationalmeritsofbricks___19___toChineseparents.Lastyear98%ofthosesurveyedbyLegosaidthatplaywas___20___fortheirchild’swell-being,evenmorethanAmericansandDanes.參考答案:11.E

12.I

13.J

14.H

15.K

16.F

17.G

18.B

19.C

20.D這是一篇說明文。主要說明了2017年,樂高超越了當(dāng)?shù)鼐揞^阿爾法集團(tuán),成為中國領(lǐng)先的玩具公司。樂高在中國的崛起迅速而引人注目。雖然在2017年樂高收入和利潤出現(xiàn)10多年來的首次下滑,但是中國新富起來的父母幫助樂高恢復(fù)了元?dú)?。原因是中國父母意識(shí)到玩耍對(duì)于孩子健康的重要性?!?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:初露頭角的工程師們聚集在上海地標(biāo)中國美術(shù)館的一張桌子大小的模型周圍,用五顏六色的磚塊添加直升機(jī)停機(jī)坪、胡蘿卜地和并進(jìn)行其他改進(jìn)。修飾名詞bricks應(yīng)用形容詞,且結(jié)合句意“五顏六色的”,故填color1ful。故選E。【12題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:要把一個(gè)孩子從人民廣場附近樂高的大型商店拖走,就像拆開兩塊難以分離的樂高積木。結(jié)合下文twostubbornbitsofLego可知是從樂高積木上“拆下”積木,且like此處為介詞后跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式,故填unsticking。故選I?!?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:看著兒子的朱云飛驚嘆于這種多樣性:“來這里和他玩彌補(bǔ)了我的童年,”他說。結(jié)合句意可知短語marvelat“對(duì)……驚奇”,且此處描述一般性事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為ZhuYunfei,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填marvels。故選J?!?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:2017年,它超越了當(dāng)?shù)鼐揞^阿爾法集團(tuán),成為中國領(lǐng)先的玩具公司(不包括視頻游戲)。結(jié)合下文tobecomethecountry’sleadingtoycompany(notincludingvideogames).可知是“超過了”阿爾法集團(tuán)。且根據(jù)上文時(shí)間為2017年,故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填overtook。故選H?!?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:2017年,樂高裁員1400人,收入和利潤出現(xiàn)10多年來的首次下滑。結(jié)合下文itsfirstdropinrevenuesandprofitsinoveradecade可知記錄了10多年來收入和利潤的首次下滑,且根據(jù)上文In2017應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填recorded。故選K?!?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:因此,樂高保持了2014年從美泰(Mattel)獲得的全球最大玩具制造商的地位,盡管其美國競爭對(duì)手去年從芭比娃娃中賺取了5年來的最高收入。結(jié)合后文itsstatusastheworld’sbiggesttoy-maker,takenfromMattelin2014可知樂高保持了全球最大玩具制造商的地位。且根據(jù)上文Legohasthus可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填retained。故選F。【17題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:因此,樂高保持了2014年從美泰(Mattel)獲得的全球最大玩具制造商的地位,盡管其美國競爭對(duì)手去年從芭比娃娃中賺取了5年來的最高收入。結(jié)合下文highestrevenues可知“賺取”了最高收入,且根據(jù)上文lastyear可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填earned。故選G。【18題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:中國新富起來的父母幫助樂高恢復(fù)了元?dú)?。結(jié)合上文ChinahavehelpedLego可知中國新富裕起來的父母幫助樂高從虧損中恢復(fù)元?dú)狻6陶Zhelpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”,此處應(yīng)用原形recover。故選B?!?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:和西方一樣,積木的教育價(jià)值吸引了中國家長。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容中國家長幫助樂高恢復(fù)元?dú)饪芍袊议L是因?yàn)楸环e木的教育價(jià)值所吸引。短語appealto“吸引”。此處應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為theeducationalmeritsofbricks,謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填appeal。故選C?!?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:去年,98%接受樂高調(diào)查的中國人表示,玩耍對(duì)孩子的健康至關(guān)重要,這一點(diǎn)甚至超過了美國人和丹麥人。結(jié)合上文was可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語,且結(jié)合下文evenmorethanAmericansandDanes可知對(duì)中國家長來說玩耍對(duì)孩子的健康很重要。故填essential。故選D。20.Calligraphy(書法),

56

(consider)asoneoftheuniquetraditionalChinesearts,hasalonghistoryofabout1000years.Itisnotonlyatoolofculturalcommunication

57

anartistictreasurewithshiningandextraordinarybeauty.AstherepresentativeofChineseart,it

58

(know)asthemostancientartisticformintheeasternworld.Calligraphyhasinfluencedtheworldwidelyandhasevenbeenintroducedtomanyneighboring

59

(country).Topractisecalligraphy60

(require)thebasictoolsoffourtreasuresofstudyaswellasmuchconcentrationonguidingthesoftwritingbrushchargedwithfluidink,andwritingonthepaper

61

theinkwillspreadquickly.Oncethebrushmovementhesitates,ablackmarkiscreated,sospeed,

62

(strong)andagility(敏捷)istheessenceoffineartwork.Whenwriting,manycalligrapherswillforgetallworriesandeven

63

(they),combiningallthoughtsinthebeautyoftheirart.Thusitalsocanshapeandimproveaperson’stemperandpromotewellbeing.Calligraphy,

64

amirror,isasilentreflectionofthesoul.Today,althoughvariousmodernwayshavebeensubstitutedfortheoriginalcalligraphy,

65

(especial)whichiscreatedwithawritingbrush,peoplestilllovetheancientformandpractiseituntiringly.參考答案:56.considered

57.but 58.isknown 59.countries 60.requires61.where

62.strength 63.themselves 64.like 65.especially本篇簡要介紹了中國書法。56.considered.此處考查動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語,故填considered。57.but.此處考查固定搭配,notonly…but(also)。故填but。58.isknown.此處考查動(dòng)詞的一般被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填isknown。59.countries.此處考查考生名詞復(fù)數(shù)掌握情況。故填countries60.requires.此處考查動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填requires。61.where.此處考查定語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故填where。62.strength.此處考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換,根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)填該詞的名詞形式。故填strength。63.themselves.此處考查反身代詞,根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)填該詞的反身代詞作賓語。故填themselves。64.like.此處考查介詞,根據(jù)句意,書法,像一面鏡子,是心靈無聲的寫照。故填like。65.especially.此處考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)填該詞的副詞形式。故填especially。三、閱讀理解21.在某訪談節(jié)目中,五位嘉賓分別回答了來自主持人的五個(gè)問題,對(duì)少年兒童提出建議。請從下列提問(A,

B,

C,

D,

E和F)中選出與嘉賓的回答相匹配的問題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

Questions:A.

What

would

you

say

to

teens

who

are

suffering

from

depression?B.

Do

you

have

any

suggestions

for

someone

interested

in

your

job?C.Do

you

have

any

solutions

for

teens’

writing

difficulty?D.Whatadvicecanyougiveayoungpersononhowtobeafilmmakerorawriter?E.

Do

you

have

any

advice

to

offer

others

wishing

to

becomeawriterand

doctor?

F.

After

all

these

years

in

the

limelight,

how

do

you

deal

with

critics?61._________________________________________George

Lucas’

answer

Well,Iwouldsayyouhavetobepersistentfirstofall,becauseit’saveryhardthingtogetinto,andit’sveryhardtomakeitbecausetheoddsareagainstyou.Soyouhavetoreallyloveit;kidswhogetintoitbecausetheythinkthey’regoingtomakealotofmoneyorbefamousortellalotofpeoplewhattodoallthetimewillnevermakeit.Butifyou’reobsessedwithfilmandyoulovetotellstoriesandyoulovewritinginthatmedium,thenthatwillgiveyouthestrengthtobepersistentandmakeithappen.62._________________________________________Tom

Fontana’s

answerI’veneverhadwriter’sblock.I’mtryingmyluckbecauseI’mhopingnevertohaveit.Asfarassuggestions,Idon’tknow.Ifyouwriteatthesametimeeveryday,yourbrainandyourheartwillbethere,readytogotowork.It’slikehowyoueatatthesametimeoverthecourseoftheday–youshouldbeavailabletowriteatthesametimeeveryday.Ifyouhavenothingtowrite,youshouldstillwrite.Whetheryouwriteyourname100timesordescribeabanana.Ifyouwriteforfiveminutes,andyoujustgetthewordsdown,atleastyou’redoingsomething.63.

_________________________________________Drew

Barrymore’s

answerIwouldjustsaytopersevereandfindpeoplewhoaresafeandhonestandwhowillgiveyoutoughloveandguideyouthrough,becauseyoureallycan’tdoeverythingonyourown.Youneedloveandsupportaroundyou,andtobelievethatyouwillgetpastthesehardtimes.Youwillovercome.Thingswillgetbetter.Lifeisaseriesofupsanddowns,andthegoodnewsisthatwhenyou’reinalow,itwillalwaysgoupagain.Lifeisnotafreejourney.Therearealotoflessonsyouhavetolearnalongtheway,butjustappreciatethegiftofitandfindpeoplewhowillbehonestwithyou.64._________________________________________Richard

Seltzer’s

answer

Becomeadoctorfirstbecauseawriterdoesn’tmakealiving–youhavetosupportyourselfandyourfamily.Butwritingisaveryindividualthing.It’slikeyourfingerprint–ononeelsehasexactlyyourstyle.Aluckywriterwilldiscoverhisorherstylebutanunluckyonewillalwaysbetryingtoforcehimselfintoanunnaturalwritingstyle.It’suncomfortable,andforthem,writingispainful.I’veneversuffered.Mylifehasbeenaseriesofsmall,everydayevents.IfIfeelIhaverenderedonlittlebitoflifeinthemostcompellinglanguageIcanfindandamsatisfiedwithit,thatisaneventIcherish.65._________________________________________Ms.

Jamie

Hobart’s

answer

Itisalongroadaftermedicalschoolandinternshipbutmyjobisdifferenteverydayandveryinteresting.Noteveryonecandothisjob.Autopsiesareverydifferentfromanyothermedicaljob.Herewedon'treallyletanyoneunder18watchorparticipateinanautopsy.Sotakeabasicanatomycourseincollegeandifyoudon'tmindthecadavers,thenyoumightfollowitfurther.Youhavetohaveaverystrongstomachandastronginterestinthescience.Ifyoudecideyoureallylikeforensics(theworkofscientistswhoexamineevidenceinordertohelpthepolicesolvecrimes)butdon’twanttodoautopsiestherearelotsofotherthingsintheforensicfieldliketheDNAlaborvariousevidence–relatedspecialties.參考答案:DCAEB22.Familiesaroundthecountryarefindingnewoptionsfortheirchildren’smiddaymealthankstoagrowingnumberofdeliveryoptionscateringtostudents.KiddosCateringinChicagoadoptsamethodofprovidingrestaurantmealstoschoolsthatcontractwithit.OwnerMichelleMosesandherstaffworkwitharearestaurantstocreateavarietyofkid-friendlychoicesanddeliverthemealstotheschoolsfivedaysaweek.Parentsselectthelunchesfromanonlineorderformthatliststheday’sfeaturedrestaurantanditsmenuchoices."Eachdayisadifferentrestaurantwithsixto10menuoptions,"shesaid."Itofferssomuchchoicetokids."Theserviceappealstoparentsbecausetheythinktheirchildrenarelesslikelytotossoutrestaurantfoodthanapackedlunch,Ms.Mosessaid.TheschoolsappreciatethatMoseshandlestheordering,payment,pickup,andfooddistributioninthecafeteria."Schoolsreallywanttobeinthebusinessofeducatingkids,"shesaid."Theydon’twanttobeinthefoodandbeverage(餐飲)business."Thatdoesn’tmeanthatschoolsalwayslikeitwhenteens(orparents)takeituponthemselvestoorderfoodthroughphoneapps.Manyschoolshavebannedthatpractice,citingsafetyconcernsaboutdeliverydriversshowingupatschoolunannouncedandtheburdenoftrackingdownstudentstoalarmthemthattheirmealshavearrived."Thesetypesofdeliveriesposeanunnecessarysecurityriskforstudentsandstaff,"saidBernardWatson,directorofcommunityrelationsforGwinnettCountyPublicSchoolsinSuwanee,Ga."Inaddition,ouraward-winningschoolnutritionprogramprovidesstudentswithawidevarietyoftasty,nutritiousmealson-site,sothereisnoneedtoorderfoodfromoutside."JacobLevin,arecentgraduateofBexleyHighSchoolinBexley,Ohio,reliedonasubshoptodeliverasandwichtohimduringlunchtimemeetingsorotherappointmentsthatconflictedwithhislunchperiod."Itwasaconvenientoption.Inmostcases,Iwouldnothavebeenabletoeatatschoolifitweren’tforthedeliveryoption,"hesaid."Havingarestaurant-qualitysubalsowasmuchmoreenjoy

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