廣東省廣州市長興中學高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市長興中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shewasthefirstwoman______totheboard.A.tobeappointed

B.havingbeenappointed

C.appointing

D.toappoint參考答案：A2.Ithasbeenannouncedrecentlythatalltheschools

nothavethestudentsattendschoolifthestudentshavehightemperatures.

A.need

B.shall

C.could

D.oughtto參考答案：C3.Therealcauseoftheproblem

thepoorconstructionofthebridge.A.resultsin

B.takesin

C.liesin

D.bringsin參考答案：C4.---_______youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?---SorrySir,butit’surgent.A.Can

B.Should

C.Would

D.Must參考答案：D5.Camacho，theformerChinesefootballcoach，__________inChinabetween2011and2013A.haveworked

B．worked

C.hadworked

D.works參考答案：B6.Theresearchshowedbeyond

thatsmokingcontributestoheartdisease．

A．reach

B．power

C．doubt

D．problem參考答案：C略7.Iordered

coffeewhileIwaswaitingfor

18:00film.A.a;the

B./;a

C.a;an

D.the;/參考答案：A考查冠詞，a/an表示泛指；the表示特指，點一杯咖啡，所以用冠詞a，18:00train表示特指的那輛火車，所以用定冠詞the，句子意思“當我等18：00火車的時候我點了杯咖啡”，故選A項。8.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?---Itwasonthefarm

weworked.A．that

B．thereC．which

D．where

參考答案：D解析：關系副詞where引導定語從句，修飾表示地點的先行詞,在定語從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語。根據(jù)先行詞thefarm可確定用where引導定語從句。表示我們工作的那個農(nóng)場。which引導定語從句,在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語。this和that都不能引導定語從句,所以是錯誤的。9.

Lifeislikealingrace

wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.

A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where

參考答案：

D。

解析：where引導定語從句，并且在定語從句中做狀語。

10.一Ijustcan'tstopworryingabouttheresultofmymedicalexamination.一_____．There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait．A.Watchoutforit B.SitbackandrelaxC.Justamoment D.Takeyourtime參考答案：B考查情景交際。A選項意為“當心點”；B選項意為“放松點”；C選項意為“稍等”；D選項意為“不著急”。根據(jù)句意：“—我老是擔心我的健康檢查結果。—放松點。你除了等別無他法。”故答案為B。11.—IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay._____you?A.mustn’t B.haven’tC.didn’t D.hadn’t參考答案：C本題考察的反義疑問句中比較特殊的一種“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”的反義疑問句。當主句中“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”后面有過去時的時間狀語，就對一般過去時反問；如果句子沒有一般過去時的時間狀語，就對現(xiàn)在完成時中的助動詞have/has提問。句意：—去年夏天，我在倫敦兩個星期?！阍谀抢锏臅r候，一定去了大英博物館吧，是吧？本句中有了duringyourstay你在那里的時候，這是一個一般過去時的時間狀語，指去年在那里的時間。所以對一般過去時提問，句中是動詞visit，所以使用didn’t。故C正確?！究键c】考察反義疑問句12.LookattheprideonTom’sface.He_____tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemed

B.seems

C.hadseemed

D.isseeming參考答案：B略13.Anyone________beavictimofroadaccidentsifhedoesn’tobservetrafficregulations.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.shall參考答案：A14.—DoyouthinkIreally_____thebadhandwritinginyourcompositionatyesterday’smeeting?—Sure,Why_____youalwayspickholesineverythingIwrite?A.wouldn’thavementioned;can

B.mustn’tmention;shouldC.shouldn’thavementioned;must

D.couldn’tmention;would參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣和情態(tài)動詞用法。情態(tài)動詞wouldn’t不會；can會，能夠；mustn’t禁止；should應該；shouldn’t不應該；must必須；非得；couldn’t不會，不能；would將。shouldn'thavedone意為“本不應該做某事，實際上卻做了某事”，這是虛擬語氣的相關用法，musthavedone意為“一定做了某事”，是對過去發(fā)生事情有把握的肯定推測。句意：—你真的認為在昨天的會議上我不應該（shouldn’t）提及你作文的字寫得不好嗎？—當然。為什么我寫的所有的東西你非要挑毛病呢？故選C。15.

Wecan'tactonyouradvice;_______,thankyouforgivingit.

A.moreover

B.therefore

C.nevertheless

D.instead參考答案：C16.Asthesayinggoes,_________.Sotakeiteasyandreadthequestionslowlywithinthengiventimewhenyoutakethetest.A.truthisthedaughteroftime.

B.nomaniswiseatalltime.C.easiersaidthandone.

D.morehaste,lessspeed.參考答案：d略17.Hewasdeepinthoughtwithhiseyes_____ontheceiling.A.fixed

B.fixing

C.fix

D.tobefixing

參考答案：A略18.WhetherwayswillbefoundtohelpChina_______thecurrentworldfinancialcrisisisjust_______worriesthepublic.A.

prevent;that

B.

survive;what

C.

forbid;that

D.

quit;what參考答案：B二、填空19.(2013?新課標Ⅱ，11)Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible________someknowledgeofmathematics.參考答案：without考查介詞。句意：如果沒有一點數(shù)學知識，要認真研究物理是不可能的。20.

Iamastudentandpart-timewaitressinChicago.61

(grow)up,Iwasusedtowordssuchas”Don'ttalktostrangers".As62result,Idon'ttalktounknownpeopleatworkexcepttakingorders

Onenight,alittleoldman,probablyinhiseighties,camein.Itookhisorderandwentonmyway.ButInoticedthathecameinweekafterweek.Slowly,Ibeganhavingshortconversationswithmynewguest,63

namewasMr.Rodgers,butheinsistedthatI64himDon.learnedthatheandhiswife

65

(go)todinnerandamovieeverySaturday.Sinceshehaddied,hecarriedonthetraditionalone.lbeganlookingforwardtohim

66(come)inandtellingmehismoviereviews

Asthe

67

(week)wentonIbegantositandreallytalkwithDon.Wetalkedabouthiswife,hisdaysandhisson._68(eventual),webegantotalkaboutmydreamsandstudies.

SincemeetingDon,Ihavelearnedthatstrangerscanbecomefriendsandthatlifecanhe

69

(much)enjoyableifImakefriendlyconversations.Afterall,Ibecamemorethanjusthiswaitress.Ibecame

70(he)friend,to。參考答案：61.Growing 62.a 63.whose 64.call/shouldcall 65.hading 67.weeks 68.Eventually 69.more 70.his試題分析：文章大意：作者認為我們應該和陌生人說話。通過與陌生人之間進行意外的友好談話，我們的人生將會受到非比尋常的影響。61.考查非謂語動詞。句中邏輯主語為I，與growup為主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：從小到大，我一直習慣了諸如“別和陌生人說話”這樣的話。62.考查冠詞。這里考查短語asaresult結果。句意：結果，我不會和不認識的人說話。63.考查定語從句。句中先行詞為newguest，在從句中作定語，故用關系代詞whose。句意：我與我的新客人開始了一些簡短的對話，他叫羅杰斯先生。64.考查虛擬語氣。句中insist作“堅持要求”，后接從句用should+v原形的虛擬語氣，should可以省略。句意：但他堅持讓我稱他為唐。65.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)前句可知這里用過去完成時。句意：我了解到他和妻子以前每個周六都會在外共進晚餐，并且一起去看電影。66.考查短語固定搭配。短語lookforwardto盼望，to為介詞。句意：我開始盼望著他來就餐，告訴我他的電影觀后感。67.考查名詞。名詞week為可數(shù)名詞，故用復數(shù)形式。句意：時間一周一周地過去，我開始坐下來認真地和唐聊天。68.考查副詞。副詞eventually最后，注意首字母大寫。句意：后來，我們開始談我的宏圖大志，上學以及我對未來的期望。

69.考查比較級。這里用比較級。句意：變得更快樂。70.考查代詞。名詞之前用代詞的所有格。句意：我可不只是他的服務員，我成了他的朋友。三、閱讀理解21.AsIgrewolder,mydadandIgrewfurtherapart．Wealwayshadtotallydifferent

opinions．Hethoughtthatcollegewasawasteoftime，butformeitwasimportanttofinishcollege．Hewantedmetoworkmywaytothetopashehaddoneinhisfield，butlwantedadifferentlife．Therewasatimewhenwedidnottalkwitheachother．

Afewmonthsago,Iheardthatmy84-year-olddadwasinpoorhealth．WhenhecalledandaskedwhetherIcouldmovefromColoradobacktoTennesseetohelphim，Iknewhewasseriouslyill．Iamhisonlychildandsoitwastimetomeetmyfather’srequirement．

Twoweeksaftermovingback，weboughtaboatandstartedfishingagain．Fishingwasoneofthefewthingsthatwedidwhilelwasyoungandthatwebothenjoyed．Itisstrangebuttruethataswearefishingweareabletoputthingsthathavekeptusapartforsomanyyearsbehindus．Weareabletotalkaboutthingsthatwehavenevertalkedaboutbefore．Fishinghasbeenhealingtheoldwoundsthathavekeptusapart．

Itisnotimportanthowmanyfishwecatch．Itisaboutenjoyingtherelationshipthatwehavenothadforyears．I’m62andheis84．Whenweareonthelakefishing，itisliketwokidsenjoyinglife．Itisfarbettertofindawaytoputtheunhappypastbehind．Iamsoluckytospendthehappytimewithmyfatherinhislastyears．Nowmyheartisfilledwithlove．Asmilealwaysgracesmylips．

46．Theauthorandhisfatherbecamefurtherapartbecause______________．

A．theylivedveryfarfromeachother

B．theyhaddifferentviewsonthings

C．theyonlycommunicatedbyphone

D．theyseldomwenttoseeeachother47．Whydidtheauthorcomebackto