廣東省廣州市康復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市康復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.BesuretotakeatriptotheWadesell．

it'salongdriveonadirtroad，it'swellworththetrouble．A．Onlyif

B．Nowthat

C．Eventhough

D．Incase參考答案：C2.Ifyou’dwrittenearlier,I’dhaveknownwhenyou

togoonholiday.

A．wantB．havewanted

C．wanted

D．willwant參考答案：C略3.Hiswifeisconstantlyfindingfaultwithhim,_____makeshimveryangry.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.what參考答案：C4.Thelandladypreferstohavewomenintheapartmentratherthanmen.Shethinkswomentake

______careofthings!A.well

B.good

C.better

D.best參考答案：C5.

Babies’healthismuchmorelikelytobeaffectedif______parentsmokes．

A.both

B.none

C.neither

D.either參考答案：D6.Woulditbe______foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?A.comfortable B.vacant C.convenient D.handy參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：你四點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)送我到機(jī)場(chǎng)方便嗎？A.comfortable舒服的；B.vacant空著的，未被占用的；C.convenient方便的；D.handy手邊的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本空格是問對(duì)方四點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)送我到機(jī)場(chǎng)“方便”嗎？“itisconvenientforsbtodosth”為固定句式，意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說做某事很方便”。故選D。7.—Iheardthatthefamousfilmstarmarried______foreignsingeryesterday!

—What_____surprisetoallhisfans!

A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C略8.Iwonderifthisreddressis_____inalargersize.Thisoneistootight. A.possible B.acceptable C.available D.fashionable參考答案：C略9.Theagentpromisedtokeepthefamilymembersfully______ofanydevelopments.

A.inform

B.informing

C.informed

D.beinginformed參考答案：C10.

TemperaturesintheUnitedStates________measuredaccordingtotheFahrenheitScale,onwhich32degrees______thefreezingpointofwaterand212degreestheboilingpoint.

A.are;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.is;is參考答案：

A解析：這一題考的是單復(fù)數(shù)的用法。第一格中，be動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)是temperatures，是復(fù)數(shù)，故用are;而第二格雖然主語(yǔ)是32degrees，但它表示的是溫度表上的一點(diǎn)，不表示總共有32個(gè)度數(shù)，所以用單數(shù)。11.Don’tbediscouraged．____thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayof

yourlife．

A.TakingB.Totake

C.Take

D.Taken參考答案：C12.

Anewairporthasbeenbuiltin_____wasadried-uprivertenyearsago.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A13.Whythisexcellentnewspaperallowssuchanarticletobeprintedis______me.A.above

B.outside

C.beside

D.beyond參考答案：D32.ThenumberofUSstudentsstudyinginChinahasincreased

18.4percentcomparedtolastyear.A.at

B.by

C.with

D.to參考答案：B15._______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.A.Beingreminded

B.Toremind

C.Havingreminded

D.Reminded參考答案：D16.TheTownHall____inthe1880'swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

A.completed

B.havingbeencompleted

C.tobecompleted

D.beingcompleted參考答案：A略17.Shestopped

shemighthavesucceedednexttime．A．when

B．a(chǎn)s

C．since

D．unless參考答案：A18.IntheUStheyfocusoncreativethinkingskills,

inChinatheyonlyfocusontheory.

A.since

B.when

C.while

D.nowthat參考答案：C19.Onedayallofusmayhavetopaythecarbontax,whichisanenvironmentaltax______onfossilfuel.A.charging

B.charged

C.havingcharged

D.tocharge參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Thishabitwaspickedfrommyteacherbackin1988.Backthenitseemedtrivial（瑣碎）andnotlikelytomakeanysignificantinfluenceonmylife.___16___Thehabitthathasmadethegreatestinfluenceonmylifeisscheduling.Inmymind,itisthetinydailyhabitthatindeedcanbelife-changing.Schedulingisnotjustabouttheorderingoftasksthroughouttheday.___17___Ifyouareabletodesigntherightscheduleandfollowit,youareabletogainmassiverewardsforyourwork.___18___However,everythingislikelytoboildowntothemostpreciousasset（財(cái)富）,namelytime.Ifyouareabletomasteryourtimeandfollowtheschedule,youwillnotloseanyminutedoingthingsthatdonotmatteroraddnovalue.Thetinydailyhabitofschedulingyourdayisimportant.Intheshortterm,itmightseemboringandinefficient.___19___Itcanprovideyouwiththegreatestopportunitypossible....___20___A.MasteryourtimeB.Onlytimewilltell.C.Formingtinydailyhabitisnotaneasytaskforus.D.However,afewyearslaterIrealizeditstruepower.E.Itisabouttheproperallocationandusageofyourtimeandeffort.F.Onecanendlesslyargueaboutthethingsthathavethebiggestvalueinourlives.G.However,inthelongrun,thehabitofschedulingyourtasksandplanswillpayoff.參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.F

19.G

20.A文章大意:制定時(shí)間表對(duì)作者的生活產(chǎn)生很大影響，借此呼吁我們?yōu)樽约旱墓ぷ骱陀?jì)劃制定時(shí)間表以掌握自己的時(shí)間。16.根據(jù)橫線前一句話:.Backthenitseemedtrivial（瑣碎）andnotlikelytomakeanysignificantinfluenceonmylife當(dāng)時(shí)它看起來(lái)瑣碎的不可能對(duì)我的生活產(chǎn)生任何有意義的影響，根據(jù)下文可知，幾年之后我認(rèn)識(shí)到它的力量，故選D.17.根據(jù):Schedulingisnotjustabouttheorderingoftasksthroughouttheday行程安排不僅僅是一天工作的順序，它是正確的分配和時(shí)間精力的使用，故選E.18.根據(jù)橫線后一句話:However,everythingislikelytoboildowntothemostpreciousasset（財(cái)富）,namelytime.然而，每一件事都有可能被歸結(jié)為最珍貴的財(cái)富，那就是時(shí)間，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng):一個(gè)人可能無(wú)盡的爭(zhēng)論那些在我們的生命中有著最大價(jià)值的東西，符合，故選F.19.根據(jù):Intheshortterm,itmightseemboringandinefficient.短時(shí)期內(nèi)，它或許看起來(lái)無(wú)聊的并且沒有效率，但是長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，為你的工作和計(jì)劃列時(shí)間表的習(xí)慣終會(huì)有所回報(bào)，故選G.20.文章主要講了講述行程安排的重要性，時(shí)間是很寶貴，所以我們要掌握自己的時(shí)間，故選A.三、閱讀理解21.Runningafterfireflies（螢火蟲）onawarmsummernightmightbecomeararechildhoodmemoryifhumansdon'ttakeaction.Thereareover2,000differentfireflyspeciesaroundtheworld,buttheirpopulationsaredecreasingduetoartificiallightpollution,pesticides（殺蟲劑）andsmallerhabitatsize.AteamofTuftsUniversity-ledresearcherssurveyedscientistsandconservationistsaboutthethreatstofireflypopulationsaroundtheworld.Accordingtothestudy,oneofthemainthreatstofirefliesinEastAsiaandSouthAmericaisartificiallight.Fireflieslightuptoattractmates,buttheycaneasilymistakehuman-madelightsaspotentialpartners.Adultfirefliestypicallyliveonlyafewdays,whichdoesn'tgivethemlongtofindamate.Humans'destroyingtheinsects'naturalhabitatscreatesanotherthreat.Duringtheirlarvalphase（幼蟲期），Malaysianfirefliesliveinriversidebushesthatareoftenpulledoutforhuman-madefishfarms.InEurope,Lampyrisfirefliesarefindinglessfoodtoeatduetothegrowingurbanizationofwhatwereoncewoodsandfarmlands.InMalaysia,adultpteroptyxfirefliesthatusuallyprefertomateinspecifictreesnexttorivershavetofindnewmatingareasbecausethetreesarebeingknockeddownforfarmhouses.Thestudyalsolookedattheeffectsofclimatechange,tourism,invasive（侵入的）speciesandwaterpollution.Onapositivenote,whilefirefliesaroundtheworldseemtobesufferingfromthepreviouslymentionedissues,BigDipperfireflieslivingintheUShappentobebooming."Thoseguyscansurviveprettymuchanywhere,saidSaraLewis,abiologistfromTuftsUniversity.Thestudyurgescountrieswherefireflypopulationsaredwindlingtotakemeasurestopreservesuitablehabitats,lessenlightpollution,reduceuseofpesticidesanddevelopbetterguidelinesfortourismaroundknownfireflyareas.8.WhatmainlycausesthedropofthefireflypopulationinEastAsia?A.Lightpollution. B.Habitatloss.CClimatechange. D.Foodshortage.9.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytoadapttotheenvironment?A.TheMalaysianfirefly. B.TheLampyrisfirefly.C.ThePteroptyxfirefly. D.TheBigDipperfirefly.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindling”inparagraph5mean?A.ontherise B.onthedecreaseC.undercontrol D.outofcontrol11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Watchingfirefliesisararechildhoodmemory.B.Cooperationisthekeytofireflyprotection.C.Urbanizationbecomesamainthreattofireflies.D.Humanactivitiesleadtolessfireflypopulation.參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.B

11.D這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人類的行為包括光污染、殺蟲劑和更小的棲息地使得螢火蟲的數(shù)量減少?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第2句內(nèi)容“Accordingtothestudy,oneofthemainthreatstofirefliesinEastAsiaandSouthAmericaisartificiallight.”可知東亞和南美洲的螢火蟲面臨的主要威脅之一是人造光。因此，這一地區(qū)螢火蟲數(shù)量減少的原因應(yīng)是光污染。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第2句內(nèi)容“Onapositivenote,whilefirefliesaroundtheworldseemtobesufferingfromthepreviouslymentionedissues,BigDipperfireflieslivingintheUShappentobebooming."Thoseguyscansurviveprettymuchanywhere,saidSaraLewis,abiologist