廣東省廣州市仲元中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市仲元中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’squite_____mewhythepoormancouldbuysuchanexpensivecar.

A.for

B.behind

C.against

D.beyond參考答案：D2.Itisrequiredintheschoolrulesthatyou_________forpermissionwhenyouwanttoleaveyourseat.

A.areasked B.asked C.willask D.ask參考答案：D3.NosoonerhadIcometotheoffice_____thebosstoldmethatIwasfired.A.when

B.after

C.than

D.before參考答案：C略4.Itwastoodark,andIcouldn’t_________thewordswrittenonthewall.A.workout

B.tryout

C.breakout

D.makeout參考答案：D5.Heisgoodat________himself_______newthings,whichmakesmeadmired.

A.adjusting,to

B.beingadapted,to

C.beingadjusted,to

D.adapted,to參考答案：A6.Noonehasyet________toourcomplaints,soIwillwritealettertothenewspaper.A.answered

B.settledC.solved

D.responded參考答案：D句意：還沒有人對我們的投訴作出回復(fù)，所以我將給報社寫封信。respond“回復(fù)”，后接賓語時，常與介詞to連用。answer作“答復(fù)”講是及物動詞；settle和solve也是及物動詞。

7.Howmuchdoyousupposetheseoldbookswill________onthesecond-handmarket?A.sell

B.purchase

C.buy

D.fetch參考答案：D8.AfterhertriptoBerlin,shefelt________tolearnGerman.A.inspired

B.increasedC.included

D.invented參考答案：A考查相似詞辨析。句意：柏林之旅后，她受到了極大的鼓舞去學(xué)習(xí)德語。inspired受…影響的；increased增加的；included被包括的；invented發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)題意，故選A。9.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_______frommyfriends.A.

spared

B.lost

.

Cseparated

D.missed參考答案：C10.Ifyouwanttogetagood_____,you’dbetterstandonthetopofthehill.

A.sight

B.scene

C.look

D.view參考答案：D考查名詞。A.sight“視力，視野，風(fēng)景”，指所見到的“景象”，“情景”；作“視力”解時不可數(shù)；B.scene（指戲劇，電影等）“一場”；“場景”；指風(fēng)景時著重指展現(xiàn)于眼前的景色的特征；“出事地點”；C.look用于人時指“神態(tài)”或“樣子”，用于物時指“面貌”；D.view“風(fēng)景”“景象”，通常指從某個特定（或許較高的）位置所見到的事物；觀點。根據(jù)后面的“you’dbetterstandonthetopofthehill.”可知，此處指遠處的風(fēng)景。故選D。11.ThatwasaverybusystreetthatIwasneverallowedtocross________accompaniedbyanadult.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.while參考答案：B12._____foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.A.Beingnorain

B.Therewasnorain

C.Tobenorain

D.Therebeingnorain參考答案：D.解析：Therebeingnorain為therebe句型的獨立主格形式。13.Thepeopleintheneighborhoodthepolicefindingthemurder.

A.help;toB.help;withC.assist;in D.assist;with參考答案：C提示:句意:這個社區(qū)的人們幫助警察找到兇手。assistsb.indoingsth.“幫助某人做某事”。

14.Thegreatsuccessofthisprojecthasbeenlargely______thesupportgivenbythe30locals.A.insteadof

B.thanksto

C.dueto

D.asaconsequence.參考答案：C15.Peopleliketolivealifefullof________andthereare_______oflifestylesavailableforpeopletochoosefrominthemodernworld.

A.avariety;avariety

B.varieties;varieties

C.avariety;varieties

D.variety;varieties參考答案：D略16.Whilewatchingtelevision,________.A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellring

D.weheardthedoorbellrings參考答案：C試題分析：考查狀語從句的省略和賓語補足語：句意：當看電視的時候，我們聽見門鈴響了?！皐hile”后接的是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中作狀語，它邏輯上的主語應(yīng)該是人，所以可以先排除A、B兩項；又因為hear后接復(fù)合賓語時，這個復(fù)合賓語應(yīng)包含一個省略to的動詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞短語。所以本題選D項。17.___thetrafficjamthismorning,onlyfewstudentswerelateforschool.

A.Forfearof

B.Dueto

C.Asfor

D.Inspiteof參考答案：D18.Ifmycar_________morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoBeijinginsteadofflyinglastsummer.

A.wouldbe

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.shouldbe參考答案：B二、填空19.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31—45的相應(yīng)位置上。31.

Theyreachedanagreementthatwouldbe__________(benefit)tobothsides.32.

Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotime__________(sit)aroundfeelingsorryformyself.33.

_________(badlywound),thewhalesoondied.34.

Pleaselookaftermyhouseduringmy___________(absent).35.

IsawJames__________(hold)upinthewaterbyOldTom.36.

Anyonewillbepunishedifhe__________(obey)thelaws.37.

Icouldseehewasterrifiedof__________(abandon)byus.38.

Iamhappy__________(find)manythingsIcando.39.

__________pausingwejumpedintotheboatwiththeotherwhalersandheadedoutintothebay.40.

BothheandI__________(satisfy)withtheresult.41.

Themeetingisheld__________(annual).42.

Whatasweetvictory__________(envy)bythosewomen!43.

__________(reflect)thatthiswasherlastchance,shewasverycareful.44.

Itwilltakeseveraldaysforyourcomputer_______(repair).45.

__________(look)aftermypetsproperlytakesalotoftimebutIfinditworthwhile.參考答案：20.詞型轉(zhuǎn)換。（每小題1分，共10分）71．Womenhavetobemore___________(ambition)thanmeniftheywanttogetanywhereinthebusinessworld.72.Thestudentsareshowingtheir________(approve)byrefusingtoattendlectures.73.Whenareyougoingtoget________(divorce)?74．A.J.andHarryexchangean_________(alarm)look.75．The_______(annual)givenawardissetupforachievementindanceandtheperformingarts.76．Youthglidedpastwithoutour________(aware).77.Thepolicedidnotgonearthe_________(abandon)car,fearingitwasaboobytrap(餌雷).78.Theywere_____(envy)ofhissuccess.79.Grandpaswitched(鞭打)uswhenwe________(obey).80.Theseeventsledtothe__________(declare)ofwar.

參考答案：71ambitious72disapproval

73divorced

74alarmed

75annually

76awareness

77abandoned

78envious

79disobeyed

80declaration略三、閱讀理解21.TheEnzianArtHouseinFloridawasshowingmoviesinthepark.Oneevening，afewweeksbeforeChristmas，theyshowedTheChristmasStoryandhadaraffle(抽獎)withagirl’sbikeastheprize.Itwaspainfullycutewithcolor1edstreamers(飄帶)，flowers，butterflies，afascinatingbell，alldesignedtodelightafive－year－old.Butfiftyyearsoldofmewonit!ThisledtoabitofapuzzleasIdidn’thavekidsorgrandkidstogiveitto.Iwantedthebiketogotosomeonewhodidn’thavetheopportunitytoownsuchawonderfulthing.Icontactedtheshelter(whereIoccasionallyvolunteeredinthekitchen)andwhiletherewasabigneedforasweetbiketherewasalsothepotentialforitcreatingconflict.IsoughtelsewhereuntilIfoundoutaboutacoupleinourchurchwhohadbeengoingthroughhardtimesintheirmarriagebecauseofdrugsandalcohol.Theywalkedtoourchurch(theydidn’thaveacar)fromaparkinglotamileawayandtheyhadasweetlittlefive－year－olddaughter.OnChristmasEveIwenttotheirparkinglot.Theyhadalreadyleftonfoottogotothecandlelightingservice.TheirlandlordwasonthepropertyandwhenheheardthatIwantedtoleavethebikeanonymouslyheofferedtoopenuptheirtrailer(家庭停車場)．ThereIsawalonetree，soIputthebikebehindit.Itwasagreatmomentformeand，Ihope，alittlebitofChristmasmagicforthefamilyandthatlittlegirl.32．Whatdidtheauthorgetinaraffleactivity?A．Theauthorgotsomeflowers.B．Theauthorgotabikesuitableforagirl.C．Theauthorwonsomebutterflies.D．Theauthorwonabeautifulbell.33．Whywastheauthorpuzzledwhenhewontheprize?A．Hedidn’thavechildrenorgrandchildrentoofferitto.B．Hecouldn’tcarryithome.C．Hecouldn’thavetheopportunitytouseit.D．Hecouldn’tfindthewaytotheshop.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．Manychildrenintheshelteroftenfight.B．Manychildrenintheshelterarehappy.C．Manychildrenintheshelteraren’ttakencareof.D．Manychildrenintheshelterdon’thavesuchabikesuitableforagirl.35．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.B．Helpingothersnotonlybringshappinesstoothers，butalsomakesoneselfglad.C．Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.D．Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates，youneverknowwhatyouwillget.參考答案：BADB語篇解讀：這是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者在圣誕節(jié)抽獎中抽到一輛適合女孩用的自行車，但是自己沒有孩子和孫子要送。如果送給避難所的孩子，怕引起沖突，因為那里的孩子都需要。最后作者決定送給每天步行去做禮拜的夫婦，恰巧他們有一個五歲的女兒。幫助別人作者很開心。32．B

細節(jié)理解題。從第一段的“...hadaraffle(抽獎)withagirl’sbikeastheprize”和“Butfiftyyearsoldofmewonit！”可知，作者在抽獎活動中，抽到了一輛適合女孩用的自行車。33．A

細節(jié)理解題。從第二段的“ThisledtoabitofapuzzleasIdidn’thavekidsorgrandkidstogiveitto.”可知選A項。34．D推理判斷題。從第三段的“whiletherewasabigneedforasweetbike”可知，避難所里的孩子們許多都沒有自行車，他們十分的需要。35．B推理判斷題。從最后一段第一句話可知，幫助了別人，作者很高興。從文章最后一句話可知，那對夫婦和孩子也會很高興的。【答案】

22.Recently,asmallgroupofbirdwatchersspentthreeweeksaroundMountVernon,thehomeofthefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates,GeorgeWashington.TheywerebusycountingwildbirdsonMountVernon'swetlands,southofWashington,D.C.TheybeganinthemiddleofDecemberandworkeduntilthebeginningofJanuary.TheAudubonSociety'sfirst"ChristmasBirdCount"tookplace115yearsagoin1900.Atthattime,amannamedFrankChapmansuggestedanewChristmastradition--thatpeoplecountbirdsinsteadofshootingthemaroundtheholiday.Birdsareoneofthesurestindicators--orbarometers--ofthehealthoftheecology.Lastyear,thebirdcountrecordedover66millionbirdsof2,403differentspecies.GaryLanghamischiefscientistwiththeNationalAudubonSociety.“TheAudubonclimatereportsaysthathalfthebirdsinNorthAmerica--314outof588species--areseriouslythreatenedbyclimatechange.Theimpactssortofcutacrossallbirds,allsizes,allkinds,allplaces”.Informationfromthebirdcountshasshownthatbirdsarestayingfarthernorthduringthewintermonthsbecauseofwarmerweather.BirdwatcherJaimeReidyhasnotedthedifferenceclosetoWashington,inthestateofVirginia.“Yougettoseethematoddtimesoftheyear,alittleearlier,stayingalittlelater.”GaryLanghamsaysotherconditionsareaffectingbirdpopulations.“Youcanimaginethebirdsthatlivealongthebeachoralongtherockyshorelineassealevelsarerisingaroundtheworld.Thatisimpactingthem,youknow,doublyso.”Da