廣東省佛山市富安初級中學(xué)2023年高一英語測試題含解析_第1頁
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廣東省佛山市富安初級中學(xué)2023年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecountryhas_______severalwarsinthepastcenturyandpeopletherearestilllivingapoorlife.A.setdown

B.joinedin

C.addedup

D.gonethrough參考答案:D2.一

ShallwegoclimbingorboatingonMayDay?

-________.Eitherisoktome.

A.It'suptoyou

B.That'ssettled

C.Ihavegotthat

D.That'sagoodpoint參考答案:A3.Ifheshouldn’thavebeenso________abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.

A.special

B.curious

C.particular

D.anxious參考答案:C略4.從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)1.complete

A.expand

B.export

C.reduce

D.medium2.hunger

A.curious

B.August

C.underline

D.pollute3.design

A.confuse

B.statistic

C.sure

D.usually4.leather

A.react

B.measure

C.east

D.steak5.occasion

A.admission

B.discussion

C.decision

D.permission參考答案:DCABC5.-----Sorry,Ibrokeyourglasses.

-----It’sOK.Youdidn’tdoit

.A.onpurpose B.afterall

C.intime

D.bymistake參考答案:A6.---Wouldyoumindmyusingyourdictionary?

---________

A.Yes,ofcoursenot. B.Certainly,goahead,please.

C.Ofcoursenot,goahead.

D.No,pleasedon’tuseit.參考答案:C7.Thechildhadonly_______slighttemperature,butthedoctorregarded_______illnessasseriousenoughfor_______hospitaltreatment.A./,/,the B.a,/,/C.a,the,/ D./,the,the參考答案:C8.Shecameupwithseveralideasaboutthehousedecoration______afantasticonepoppedintohermind.A.until B.before C.since D.unless參考答案:B9.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas____________fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout B.cutoffC.cutup D.cutthrough參考答案:B句意為:他住院半年,感覺仿佛與世隔絕了一般。cutsb.offfrom表示“切斷某人與……的聯(lián)系”或“使某人與……隔絕”,選擇此項(xiàng)正好與上文吻合,而其他三個選項(xiàng)均與題意不符。10.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedattheoffice____realizedhehadforgottenthekey.

A.andhe

B.whenhe

C.thathe

D.he參考答案:C略11.DuringherchildhoodSusanreadalotaboutChinesehistory,fromwhichshe_________greatlyinherworkinChinanow.A.observes

B.recovers

C.recognises

D.benefits參考答案:D12.Allhertime_______theexperiment,shehadnotimetoseethefilm.A.devotetodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.devotingtodo

D.isdevotedtodoing

參考答案:B13.

---CanIhelpyou,sir?

---Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit_____.

A.didn’twork

B.won’twork

C.can’twork

D.doesn’twork

參考答案:D略14.--Thebuttoninthekitchenisoutoforder.--_______.A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.

B.Noproblem.It’llbeOK.

C.AnythingelseIcando?

D.WhynotgetMr.Kiddertohavealook參考答案:D15.Assoonas______concertfilmThisIsItwasreleasedonOctober28th,itbecame______greatsuccessinallbigcinemasacrosstheplanet.A.a(chǎn);the

B.the;a C.the;/

D.a(chǎn);a參考答案:B16.Heislookingforward__________hisfather.A.ofreceiving

B.ofhearingfrom C.tohearingfrom

D.tohearfrom參考答案:C二、填空51.Inmanypeople’seyes,althoughshedoesn’treceiveagoodeducation,sheisstillan_______(attract)youngwoman.52.Therearefew_____________(afford)apartmentsinbigcities.53.Theaimofthe____________(organise)istoprotectwildanimals.54.Thehelicopterlandedbeforeour____________(astonish)eyes.55.Itisstilltooearlytoreacha_____________(conclude)atthisstage.56.Withoutthe__________(permit)ofthepolice,nobodycanenterthisarea.57.Hewasprettyluckythathedidn’tstarvetodeath,but___________(survive)thecoldwinter.58.____________(fortunate),hemissedthechancetointerviewthatfilmstar.59.Withhisattention____________(concentrate)onabook,hedidn’tnoticemecomein.60.Manysoldierslosttheirlivesin_________(defend)oftheircountry.參考答案:51.attractive

52.affordable

53.organisation

54.astonished

55.conclusion

56.permission

57.survived

58.Unfortunately

59.concentrated

60.defence考查單句語法填空。【51題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:在許多人的眼里,雖然她沒有接受良好的教育,但她仍然是一個有吸引力的年輕女性。修飾名詞woman應(yīng)用形容詞,故填attractive。【52題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:大城市里很少有買得起的公寓。修飾名詞apartments應(yīng)用形容詞,故填affordable。【53題詳解】考查名詞。句意:這個組織的目的是保護(hù)野生動物。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞“組織”,故填organisation?!?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:直升機(jī)就降落在我們眼前,這讓我們很驚訝。修飾名詞eyes應(yīng)用astonish的形容詞形式,且修飾人應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞,表示“(人)感到驚訝的”,故填astonished?!?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在下結(jié)論還為時過早。根據(jù)上文a可知應(yīng)填名詞表示“結(jié)論”,故填conclusion?!?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意:沒有警察的允許,任何人都不能進(jìn)入這個地區(qū)。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞,表示“允許”,故填permission。【57題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:他很幸運(yùn),沒有餓死,而是熬過了寒冷的冬天。結(jié)合上文hedidn’tstarvetodeath,but可知本空為并列謂語,應(yīng)用一般過去時,表示“幸存”,故填survived?!?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意:不幸的是,他錯過了采訪那位電影明星的機(jī)會。修飾下文整個句子應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填Unfortunately。【59題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:他的注意力集中在一本書上,沒有注意到我進(jìn)來。本句中concentrate做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語attention構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過去分詞concentrated。故填concentrated。【60題詳解】考查名詞。句意:許多士兵為保衛(wèi)祖國獻(xiàn)出了生命。in為介詞后跟名詞做賓語,表示“保衛(wèi)”,indefenceof“保衛(wèi)”為固定短語。故填defence。18.從下面所給出的詞匯中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯,用正確的形式填空,其中有2個多余的詞匯。(每小題1分,共10分)effect,

impress,

transform,

unique,emphasize

feature,

ruin,

mercy,ancestor,

persuade,

ban,

solution

1.Therearenosimple_______totheproblemofoverpopulation(人口過剩).

2.Thereport______theimportanceofimprovingsafetystandards.

3.He_________hisdaughtertochangehermind.

4.Parentsworryaboutthe_______________ofmusicontheiradolescent’sbehavior.

5.Anearthquakeleftthewholetownin___________.

6.What_________himmostwastheirspeed.

7.Smoking__________inthebuilding.

8.Successandwealth_________hischaracter.

9.Animportant_____________ofVanGogh’spaintingsistheirbrightcolor1s.

10.Lionsandhousecatsevolved(進(jìn)化)fromacommon____________.參考答案:1.solutions

2.emphasizes

3.persuaded

4.effect

5.ruins6.impressed

7.isbanned

8.transformed

9.feature

10.ancestor三、閱讀理解19.Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomesortofpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillaffectyourlifeinsomeseriousway.Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandstrength.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.Thepeopleyoumeetaffectyourlife,andthesuccessesandfailureyouexperience,createwhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoignantandimportantones.Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyoursightshigh,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyou

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