廣東省中山市五桂山學(xué)校2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省中山市五桂山學(xué)校2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manypeoplebelievethathungerisonlyaprobleminthedevelopingcountries.

,itisaproblemallovertheworld.A.Foronething B.InadditionC.Aswell D.Onthecontrary參考答案：2.OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework_______tomorrowmorning.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedinC.handin

D.mustbehandedin參考答案：B3.Alltheathletescompeted_____eachotherforgoldmedalsintheOlympicGames.A.against

B.for

C.between

D.over參考答案：A4.Thereisnodoubt______wewillwinthematch,withthebestplayersandourexperiencedcoach.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C5.We'retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.

A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.that

參考答案：D略6.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.

A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could參考答案：A略7.IsthisthefirsttimethatJack_________thiskindoffood?

A.enjoys

B.hasenjoyed

C.enjoyed

D.hadenjoyed參考答案：B8.StPertersburg,______isaverybeautifulcity,wasoncecalledLeningrad..A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：A9.______heworkedouttheproblempuzzledeverybodypresent.

A.Whether

B.How

C.What

D.Where參考答案：B略10.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas___________fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutin

D.cutthrough

參考答案：B略11.---DidProfessorWangsayanythingthat_____youespecially?---Itwasreallyboring.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.appealedto B.attachedto C.referredto D.adaptedto參考答案：A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。appealto吸引；attachto附著在……上；referto查，參考；adaptto改變以適應(yīng)。句意：——王教授說(shuō)了什么特別吸引你的事兒?jiǎn)?？——煩透了。?shí)際上，整個(gè)演講過(guò)程中我都在睡覺(jué)?！皌hat_____youespecially”為anything的定語(yǔ)從句；appealto吸引。故選A。12.---Areyoustillverybusy?

---Yes,I______thereportforthemanageranditwon’ttakelong.A.havejustfinished

B.amjustfinishingC.hadjustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish參考答案：B13.ItisthebookHarryPotter

writerisveryfamous

attractsagoodmanyleadersthroughouttheworld．A．that，who

B．which，that

C．whose，that

D．whose，who參考答案：C14.Thisbookisnotinteresting.Inmyopinion,itisreallynotworth____.A．reading

B．toread C．toberead

D．beingread參考答案：A15.--Whatdidtheheadteacherthinkofwhatyouhaddone?

--Hewashappy________it.

A.to

B.with

C.at

D.by參考答案：B16.HespokeEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot______anativespeaker.A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan參考答案：C17.Heisanewcomer.Thereisnoone_____,solet’sgoandhelphim,shallwe?A.whototurnto

B.forhimtoturn

C.forwhomtoturn

D.hecanturnto參考答案：D18.Thereason____Iwaslatefortheschoolwas_____Iwasheldupbytrafficjaminthemorning.A.why;because

B.that;why

C.why;that

D.that;because參考答案：C19.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths，________thesailingtimewas226days.A．ofwhich

B．duringwhichC．fromwhich

D．forwhich參考答案：A根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句和先行詞的關(guān)系，我們還原定語(yǔ)從句，即：Thesailingtimeofthejourneywas226days.，故選A項(xiàng)。句意為：環(huán)球旅行用了這位老水手9個(gè)月的時(shí)間，其中航行時(shí)間是226天。二、完型填空20.Accordingtospecialists,bodylanguagespeakslouderthanwords.However,isn’tittruethatwords___21___withthemgreatstrengthorinfluenceSuchwasthecasewiththe___22___ofMaude,awomanwholearnedthatthereisnowrongtimetosaythe___23___thing.Itwasacold,rainydayinMarch.Acrosstheroominthecapdepartmentofthestore___24__Maudeworked,satLaura,awomanaboutMaude’sage.Otherworkersdidn’t___25__Laura;theythoughthertobeunfriendly.AndMaude___26___Butoneday,shemadeuphermindtosaysomethingkindtoLaura.

___27___,shemanaged,“Doyouknow,Laura,

thatI’veworkedinthisroomwithyouforseveralyears.___28___wheneverIlookedatyou,Iseeyourheadsilhouetted(顯出輪廓的）__29__thewindowtherebehindyou.IthinkyouhavetheprettiestprofileandhairthatIhaveeverseenon__30__.”Herwordswerenotsincerebutfriendly.She__31__it.Lauralookedupandbegantocry,“That’sthe__32__kindwordpeoplehave___33___saidtomeinalltheyearsI’veworkedhere,”shesaid.MaudediscoveredthatLaura’sunfriendly__34__andwaysweren’tbecauseofpridebut__35___.Thetwowomensoonbecamefriends.Otherworkerssoonbeganto__36__Lauraintheiractivities,andshewaslikeaflowerthat,forthefirsttime,__37__enoughsunlight.Therightwords,__38__inkindness,changedalife.Thinkaboutthe__39__ofyourwordsnow.Thereisnowrongtimetosaytheproperthing.Andthereisnobetter__40__thannow.21.A.transport

B.allow

C.recognize

D.carry22.A.words

B.feelings

C.explanation

D.opinion23.A.believable

B.reasonable

C.right

D.good24.A.when

B.where

C.while

D.which25.A.like

B.change

C.help

D.remember26.A.argued

B.cared

C.agreed

D.supported27.A.Luckily

B.Finally

C.Gradually

D.Hopefully28.A.But

B.So

C.As

D.And29.A.near

B.towards

C.through

D.against30.A.someone

B.anybody

C.those

D.these31.A.expressed

B.made

C.noticed

D.meant32.A.first

B.formal

C.fair

D.favorable33.A.never

B.ever

C.still

D.once34.A.action

B.attitude

C.ideas

D.opinion35.A.shyness

B.weakness

C.coldness

D.carelessness36.A.show

B.connect

C.include

D.prefer37.A.received

B.accepted

C.discovered

D.demanded38.A.respected

B.treated

C.spoken

D.noticed39.A.pleasure

B.weight

C.pressure

D.power40.A.chance

B.result

C.time

D.choice參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.C這是一篇記敘文，同事也蘊(yùn)含人生道理，文章大意：本文講述了莫德用帶有友好態(tài)度的話，改變了露娜的生活，告訴我們思考自己話語(yǔ)的力量，這里沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)間去說(shuō)合適的話。21.

isn’tittruethatwords___1___withthemgreatstrengthorinfluence，A.transport傳送；

B.allow允許；

C.recognize辨認(rèn)；

D.carry攜帶，根據(jù)句意：攜帶身體語(yǔ)言的話具有較大的力量和影響，故選D。22.

Suchwasthecasewiththe___2___ofMaude，A.words語(yǔ)言；

B.feelings感覺(jué)；

C.explanation

解釋；

D.opinion觀點(diǎn)，結(jié)合下文可知，莫德的話改變了露娜的生活，故選A。23.

awomanwholearnedthatthereisnowrongtimetosaythe___3___thing。A.believable可信的；

B.reasonable有原因的；

C.right正確的；

D.good好的；結(jié)合最后一段中：“Thereisnowrongtimetosaytheproperthing.”可知句意：一個(gè)女士認(rèn)識(shí)到?jīng)]有錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)間說(shuō)正確的話，故選C。24.

Acrosstheroominthecapdepartmentofthestore___4___Maudeworked

A.when什么時(shí)候，當(dāng)……；

B.where在那，

C.while

當(dāng)……

D.which哪一個(gè)，句意：在莫德工作的商店帽部對(duì)面，關(guān)系代詞where指地點(diǎn)，故選B。25.Otherworkersdidn’t___5___Laura;theythoughthertobeunfriendlyA.like喜歡；

B.change改變；

C.help

幫助；

D.remember記得，根據(jù)后一句，他們認(rèn)為她不友好，可知其他員工應(yīng)該是不喜歡她的，故選A。26.

A.argued爭(zhēng)論；

B.cared關(guān)心，在意；

C.agreed

同意；

D.supported支持，根據(jù)下文：“Butoneday,shemadeuphermindtosaysomethingkindtoLaura.”但是一天，莫德決定對(duì)露娜說(shuō)一些有好的話，可見(jiàn)之前莫德和其他員工持有相同觀點(diǎn)，故選C。27.

___7___,shemanaged,“Doyouknow,Laura,

thatI’veworkedinthisroomwithyouforseveralyears。A.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；

B.Finally最后，后來(lái)；

C.Gradually

逐漸地；

D.Hopefully希望地，根據(jù)句意：最后，她對(duì)露娜說(shuō)：“你知道嗎，我們已經(jīng)在這間房子里一起工作幾年了”，故選B。28.thatI’veworkedinthisroomwithyouforseveralyears.___8___wheneverIlookedatyou,……A.But

但是；

B.So所以；

C.As

盡管，正如；

D.And并且，而且，句意：我已經(jīng)和你一起在這工作幾年了，而且無(wú)論什么時(shí)候我看你……，故選D。29.

Iseeyourheadsilhouetted(顯出輪廓的）___9___thewindowtherebehindyou.A.near緊挨著；

B.towards朝向；

C.through通過(guò)；

D.against對(duì)立，句意：我看見(jiàn)你的頭在你身后的窗戶上的輪廓。故選D。30.

IthinkyouhavetheprettiestprofileandhairthatIhaveeverseenon___10___A.someone一些人，某人；

B.anybody任何人

C.those那些，遠(yuǎn)指代詞；

D.these這些；近指代詞，我覺(jué)得你有我所見(jiàn)過(guò)的最漂亮的發(fā)型和頭發(fā)，故選B。31.Herwordswerenotsincerebutfriendly.She___11___it.A.expressed表達(dá)；

B.made使……

C.noticed

注意到……

D.meant意味……句意：她的話不是真誠(chéng)的但是有好的，她是認(rèn)真的，故選D。32.

That’sthe___12___kindword……A.first

B.formal

C.fair

D.favorable，結(jié)合上下文，其他員工都不喜歡她，可推測(cè)這應(yīng)該是她第一次聽(tīng)到這么友好的話，故選A.33.……h(huán)ave___13___saidtomeinalltheyearsI’veworkedhere,”shesaid.A.never從不；

B.ever曾經(jīng)；

C.still仍舊；

D.once一旦，一次，常用搭配haveever表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為：到目前為止……，曾經(jīng)，故選B。34.

MaudediscoveredthatLaura’sunfriendly___14___andwaysweren’tbecauseof……A.action行動(dòng)；

B.attitude態(tài)度；

C.ideas觀點(diǎn)，主意；

D.opinion觀點(diǎn)，句意：莫德發(fā)現(xiàn)露娜不友好的態(tài)度和方式不是因?yàn)椤?，故選B。35.A.shyness害羞；

B.weakness軟弱；

C.coldness冷淡；D.carelessness粗心，結(jié)合上下文可知露娜是比較害羞的，故選A。36.Otherworkerssoonbeganto___16___Lauraintheiractivities，A.show展示；B.connect聯(lián)系；C.include包括；D.prefer更喜歡，句意：其他工作者不就也開(kāi)始在他們的活動(dòng)里包括露娜，故選C。37.shewaslikeaflowerthat,forthefirsttime,___17___enoughsunlight.A.received收到；B.accepted接受；

C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.demanded要求，receive是客觀的收到某物，而accept是主觀上的接受……，根據(jù)句意：她像一朵花，第一次收到了足夠的陽(yáng)光，故選A。38.Therightwords,___18___inkindness,changedalife.A.respected尊重；B.treated對(duì)待；

C.spoken說(shuō)；D.noticed注意到，句意：正確的話，以友好的態(tài)度說(shuō)出，可以改變生活，故選C。39.Thinkaboutthe___19___ofyourwordsnow.A.pleasure快樂(lè)；B.weight重量；C.pressure壓力；D.power力量，句意：現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始思考你的語(yǔ)言的力量，故選D。40.

Andthereisnobetter___20___thannow.

A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.result

結(jié)果；C.time時(shí)間；

D.choice選擇，根據(jù)句意：此刻是最好的機(jī)會(huì)，故選A。名師點(diǎn)睛：完形填空題旨在考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。做此題時(shí)必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語(yǔ)法及常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷。通讀全文,了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索答。例如第15小題：MaudediscoveredthatLaura’sunfriendly……andwaysweren’tbecauseofpridebut___15___.A.shyness

B.weakness

C.coldness

D.carelessness，結(jié)合全文，可知文章中并沒(méi)有提到露娜是軟弱的和粗心的，所以B，D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以直接排除，再根據(jù)句意：露娜不友好的態(tài)度并不是因?yàn)榘谅?，可以排除coldness，再根據(jù)：莫德主動(dòng)向露娜說(shuō)友好的話，露娜深受感動(dòng)……從此倆人成了朋友，其他員工也開(kāi)始對(duì)她友好，也可以確定是A選項(xiàng)，故選A。21.Lastyear,Iwassenttoworkatanofficenearmymother’shouse._38_,Istayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedheroutwiththehouseworkandthe_39_.Afteraweek,Istarted__40__thegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly.__41__,Ibeganobservingwhatmymotherdideverydayfortwoweeks.Tomy__42__,Ifoundshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsand__43__everymorningataboutnine.Shetookthefoodtotheslums(貧民窟)andgaveitouttostreet__44__.Iaskedaroundand__45__mymumwaspopularinthearea.Thekidslookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme——whydidn’tshewanttotellmeaboutwhatshe’dbeendoing?Wasshe__46__thatIwouldstopbuyingthegroceriesifIknewthetruth?Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscoveryand__47__shecouldsaysomething,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepita__48__fromme.Shetoldmethatthe__49__ofthechildrenlivedwithanoldladyinamakeshifthomewhileothers__50__onthestreets.Foryears,mymumhadbeenhelpingoutby__51__whateverfoodshecould__52__.Iwassotouchedbyhow__53__shewas.Sheusedwhatwas__54__forhertohelpothersinneed.AndIwasso__55__ofher.I__56__tobuygroceriesformymum.Butnow,Ialwaysadda(n)__57__bagforherotherchildren.38.A.However B.Moreover C.Therefore

D.Anyway39.A.cans B.groceries C.goods D.bags40.A.toignore B.tojudge C.tocomplain D.tonotice41.A.Confused B.Upset C.Moved D.Trapped42.A.fright B.anger

C.surprise D.terror43.A.workout B.setout C.digout D.burstout44.A.children

B.cyclists C.youths D.teenagers45.A.turnedout

B.cameout C.pointedout D.foundout46.A.grateful

B.hopeful C.concerned D.buried47.A.once

B.before C.until D.since48.A.secret

B.request C.present D.shelter49.A.number

B.many C.some D.majority50.A.lay

B.ate C.slept D.played51.A.givingaway

B.givingin C.givingoff D.givingup52.A.devote

B.spare C.afford D.found53.A.wise B.active C.powerful D.selfless54.A.meant

B.cooked C.scheduled D.rewarded55.A.tired B.fond C.frightened D.proud56.A.dream

B.prefer C.continue D.agree57.A.entire B.extra C.exact D.sincere參考答案：38.C39.B40.D41.A42.C43.B44.A45.D46.C47.B48.A49.D50.C51.A52.B53.D54.A55.D56.C57.B42.C考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.fright 害怕；B.anger生氣；C.surprise驚訝；D.terror恐懼。我發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽會(huì)裝一大包的灌裝食品，每天早晨大約9點(diǎn)出發(fā)，我不知道媽媽去做什么，因而作者感到很驚訝。Tomysurprise令我驚訝的是，故選C。43.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.workout計(jì)算，解決，鍛煉；B.setout出發(fā)；C.digout挖出；D.burstout爆發(fā)。setouteverymorningataboutnine每天早晨大約九點(diǎn)出發(fā)。故選B。44.A考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.children孩子們；B.cyclists騎自行車的人；C.youths青年人；D.teenagers青少年。根據(jù)下句Thekidslookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.可知媽媽把食物帶到貧民窟，把食物分給街上的孩子們。故選A。51.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.givingaway捐贈(zèng)，泄露；B.givingin投降，屈服；C.givingoff發(fā)出；D.givingup放棄。多年來(lái)，我的媽媽一直在幫助他們，通過(guò)捐贈(zèng)她能買得起的任何食物。根據(jù)句意可知這里選A。52.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.devote奉獻(xiàn)；B.spare節(jié)省，抽出；C.afford買得起，支付的起；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。我的媽媽通過(guò)捐贈(zèng)她能買得起的任何食物幫助孩子們。根據(jù)句意可知這里選B。53.D考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.wise有智慧的；B.active活躍的；C.powerful有能力的；D.selfless無(wú)私的。句意：我被她的無(wú)私所感動(dòng)。故選D。54.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.meant意味著；B.cooked做飯；C.scheduled安排時(shí)間；D.rewarded報(bào)酬。句意：她用對(duì)她有用的東西來(lái)幫助那些需要幫助的人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A。55.D考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。我發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽偷偷地幫助難民，因而為她感到自豪。beproudof對(duì)…感到自豪，故選D。56.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.prefer更喜歡；C.continue繼續(xù)；D.agree同意。句意：我繼續(xù)為我的媽媽買日常所需品。故選C。57.B考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.entire整個(gè)的；B.extra額外的；C.exact準(zhǔn)確的；D.sincere真誠(chéng)的。句意：但是現(xiàn)在，我總是為她其他的孩子們?cè)儋I一包東西。根據(jù)句意故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】解題技巧：巧解完形填空題考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，注意語(yǔ)境和有關(guān)提示，正確地分析、歸納、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表達(dá)，千萬(wàn)不要急于選擇答案。通過(guò)游覽閱讀上述文章，我們不難概括出該文的主旨為：我在無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽偷偷地幫助難民，贊美了媽媽善良無(wú)私的美麗品質(zhì)。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測(cè)試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。2.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。3.語(yǔ)境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過(guò)短文中上下語(yǔ)境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語(yǔ)境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律，時(shí)態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場(chǎng)合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。1）__41__,Ibeganobservingwhatmymotherdideverydayfortwoweeks.

41.A.Confused B.Upset C.Moved D.Trapped

【41.A項(xiàng)，根據(jù)上文，我開(kāi)始注意到食品很快的沒(méi)有了。故這里我感到很迷惑，因此我觀察媽媽兩個(gè)星期每天所做的事情?！?.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語(yǔ)等。2）AndIwasso__55__ofher.

55.A.tired B.fond C.frightened D.proud【55.D項(xiàng)。我發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽偷偷地幫助難民，因而為她感到自豪。beproudof對(duì)…感到自豪，故選D?！?.邏輯語(yǔ)氣解題法：這類題主要是通過(guò)分了解全文的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來(lái)解題。這種邏輯語(yǔ)氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語(yǔ)氣等等。這類題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語(yǔ)。

3）_38_,Istayedwithherforamonth.

38.A.However B.Moreover C.Therefore

D.Anyway【38.C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上句我被派到媽媽住所附近的地方工作。這里句意：因此，我和媽媽在一起呆了一個(gè)月。故選C。】三、閱讀理解22.Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskforyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachatwithfriends—youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou—loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyourease(notworried)butthesituationissomewhatdifferentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard.4.Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak_______.A.asslowlyaspossible

B.inalowvoiceC.loudly

D.forcefully5.Usually.whenyouspeaktotheclass,theclassis_______.A.noisy

B.quietC.havingarest

D.serious6.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis_______.A.toshowyourabilityB.tobeverygentleC.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheardD.toputtheofficialatease7.Themainideaofthispassageis_______.A.thatweshouldtalkindifferentwaysindifferentsituationsB.thatwemustspeakloudlyC.thatwemustkeepsilentatanytimeD.thatwemustta]kwiththeclass參考答案：4.C

5.B

6.C

7.A文章主要討論的是在不同的情況下，我們要采取不同的方法來(lái)與他人交流。4.

細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后2行Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyouloudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.

說(shuō)明在教室里要大聲說(shuō)話，讓對(duì)方聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你的聲音，故C正確。5.根據(jù)Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachatwithfriends—youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.可知當(dāng)你和全班同學(xué)說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，全班同學(xué)會(huì)很安靜。6.

細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段后三行Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyoureaseinordinaryconversationbutthesituationissomewhatdifferentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard.說(shuō)明在這種情況下你要確保自己被聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，故C正確。7.主旨大意題。文章主要討論的是在不同的情況下，我們要采取不同的方法來(lái)與他人交流。故A正確。名師點(diǎn)睛：文章基本上是考查細(xì)節(jié)題，對(duì)此類題型考生可以首先從問(wèn)題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。23.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown,inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertain