高中英語人教版Unit4Exploringplants課時作業(yè)15

課時作業(yè)(十五)Unit4ExploringplantsSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage(本欄目內(nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以獨立形式分冊裝訂！)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thedevelopmentalhistoryofthesocietytellsusthatmanhas____________(進化)fromtheape.答案：evolved2．Let’s____________(系)labelstotheluggage.答案：attach3．Heboughtavasewitha____________(精致的)patternofbutterfliesandleaves.答案：delicate4．Thisisa____________(有代表性的)caseinmydailywork.答案：typical5．Theairinthegardenwaswarmand____________________(芬芳)．答案：fragrantⅡ.單句改錯1．Heattachedhishorseonatree.________________________________________________________________________答案：on→to2．Themachinegaveupasteadybuzzing.________________________________________________________________________答案：up→out3．ThisisthegirlwhonameisLiuHui.________________________________________________________________________答案：who→whose4．Healwayspassesbyatthesightofblood.________________________________________________________________________答案：by→out5．Thatregionhasplentyofnaturalresourcessincethisonehasnone.________________________________________________________________________答案：since→whileⅢ.閱讀理解EveryJamesBondmoviestartswithadifferenttheme’susuallyperformedbyoneofthetopartistsofthearefourBondthemesongsfromthefilmsSkyfall(2023)，AViewtoaKill(1985)，DiamondsareForever(1971)andGoldfinger(1964)．SkyfallissungbyAdele，a26－year－oldEnglishsinger－saidshewasinitiallydauntedbythetaskofsingingforaJamesBondshecertainlyrosetothecriticshavepraisedthetrack，describingitasa“classicJamesBondthemesong”．DanielCraig，theactorwhoplays007，saidhecriedwhenhefirstheardthesong，andsaiditperfectlymatchedthefilm.AViewtoaKillisthethemesongfromthe1985Bondfilmofthesame’stheonlyBondthemesongevertoreachnumberoneintheUSsongissungbyDuranDuran(formedinBirminghamin1978)，oneofthebiggestpopgroupsoftheband’smembersaresingerSimonLeBon，keyboardist(鍵盤手)NickRhodes，bassistJohnTayloranddrummerRogerTaylor.DiamondsareForeverisoneofthebest－knownJamesBondthemesongissungbyShirleyBassey(borninWalesin1937)．She’soneofthemostfamousBritishvocalists(歌手)ofthetwentiethbeganhercareersinginginCardiffthe1960s，shebecameaninternationalshe’sreleasedmanynumberonehits，she’sprobablybest－knownforsingingthethemesongstothreeBondfilms：Goldfinger(1964)，DiamondsareForever(1971)andMoonraker(1979)．Goldfingerwasthesongfromthe1964JamesBondfilmbyJohnBarryandwithlyrics(歌詞)byLeslieBricusseandAnthonyNewley，thesongwasperformedbyShirleyBasseyforthefilm’sopeningandclosingsequences.語篇解讀你看過Bond系列的電影嗎？如果看過，那么你對Bond系列電影的主題曲一定不會陌生。1．Theunderlinedword“daunted”inParagraph2probablymeans“____________”．A．discouraged B．stimulatedC．a(chǎn)ttracted D．guided解析：根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“Butshecertainlyrosetothechallenge”可知，Adele確實接受了挑戰(zhàn)。這說明最初她對演唱Bond電影的主題曲沒有信心。畫線詞的詞義與discouraged喪失信心的相近，故選A。答案：A2．WhichofthefollowingsongsoncereachednumberoneintheUScharts?A．Goldfinger.B．Skyfall.C．AViewtoaKill.D．DiamondsareForever.解析：由第三段中的“AViewtoaKillisthethemesongfromthe1985Bondfilmofthesame’stheonlyBondthemesongevertoreachnumberoneintheUScharts”可知，選C項。答案：C3．Accordingtothepassage，ShirleyBassey____________.A．wasoncehighlypraisedbyDanielCraigB．beganhercareerinBirminghamin1978C．oncesungMoonraker’sthemesongD．wrotethelyricstoGoldfinger解析：由第四段中的“she’sprobablybest－knownforsingingthethemesongstothreeBondfilms：Goldfinger(1964)，DiamondsareForever(1971)andMoonraker(1979)”可知，選C項。答案：C4．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto____________.A．explainhowtowritethemesongsB．showtheimportanceofBondthemesongsC．encouragereaderstolearnfromthetopartistsD．introducesomethemesongsofJamesBondmovies解析：通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了Bond系列電影的一些主題曲的相關(guān)信息。故選D。答案：DⅣ.完形填空Onourweddingday，itwassunnyandpriest(牧師)，whowasgoingtoperformourceremony，was__1__gettingtothepriestwasatalker，and__2__hegotgoing，hisconversationscouldlastfordidnothavealargeceremony，butduetothe__3__ofthechurch，itwaspackedwithfamilyandtheminutes__4__，andtherewasstillno__5__goingon，manyofthepeoplepresentthoughtthatsomethingwasactualsituationwas，my__6__wasinthechurchbasement，playingbrotherandIwereinoneofthosetinyroomsbehindthealtar(圣壇)，waitingfor__8__thatthepriesthadendedup，legallymarried，nearlytwohourslaterthanthosetwohoursdidnotmakemenervousifIwantedto__10__marrythisonlyweretwo__11__hoursthatstoodbetweenusbeingtogether.Thinkingback，Inevergavemuchthoughtto__12__wewerekeptcalculating，overtheyears，howmuchlongeritwasgoingtobe，untilweyear，fiveyears，tenyears，theywereallfullof__14__bothgoodandwere__15__withhappiness，joy，argumentsandpoorly－keptmother，andmywife’sdad，bothpassedawaybeforewereachedourtenthdadthirteenyearsafterwife’smomwaswithusthroughourthirty－eighthanniversary，andthelasttimewesawher，she__18__outherhandandplacedmywife’shandinnearher__19__hours，mymother－in－lawwantedusto__20__thefactthatherdaughterandIneededtobetogether.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己結(jié)婚時的情景并回顧了婚后幾十年生活的難忘經(jīng)歷。1．to B．lateC．a(chǎn)fraidof D．busy解析：從下文中的“Waitingthosetwohours”可知，給作者主持婚禮的牧師來晚了。答案：B2． B．onceC．unless D．before解析：這位牧師是一位健談?wù)撸坏?once)說起話來就會持續(xù)好幾個小時。答案：B3． B．a(chǎn)ddressC．size D．a(chǎn)ppearance解析：根據(jù)下文中的“itwaspackedwithfamilyandfriends”可知，這里是說教堂不大，自己沒有辦大場面的婚禮，只來了自己的家人和朋友就顯得很擁擠了，所以選擇C項。答案：C4．by B．cameupC．ranaway D．setaside解析：此處是說都過去(passedby)好幾分鐘了，婚禮(wedding)還沒有舉行。根據(jù)語境可知選A，passby在這里指時光的逝去。comeup破土而出，發(fā)生；runaway逃離；setaside省出，駁回。答案：A5． B．weddingC．conversation D．quarrel解析：參見上題解析。答案：B6． B．bossC．priest D．fiancee解析：婚禮沒有按時舉行，許多人以為出了什么事。真實的情況是，未婚妻(fiancee)在和別人打牌。答案：D7． B．a(chǎn)boutC．on D．to解析：playcardswithsb.表示“和某人一起打牌”。答案：A8． B．noiseC．word D．order解析：此處是說作者和他的弟弟正在等候消息(word)。答案：C9． B．leftC．a(chǎn)rrived D．a(chǎn)greed解析：此處表示兄弟倆正在等這位牧師到達(arrived)的消息。答案：C10． B．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．hardly D．falsely解析：那兩個小時的等待并沒有讓作者緊張不安，因為作者的確想娶這個女孩兒。actually事實上，真實地，符合語境。答案：B11． B．happyC．a(chǎn)nxious D．disappointing解析：婚禮不能如期舉行，等待的這兩