高中英語人教版Unit3Australia 課時作業(yè)9

課時作業(yè)(九)Unit3AustraliaSectionⅠWarmingup&Reading—Pre－reading(本欄目內(nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以獨(dú)立形式分冊裝訂！)Ⅰ.閱讀理解ADevelopinghealthyeatinghabitsstartsfromchildhood，thereforeitisimportantforparentstoteachandprovidechildrenwithahealthyadministratoroftheBureauofNutritionServices，CharlieMorristoldKUAMNews，“Ahealthydietforachildconsistsofalotoffruitsandvegetablesinthedietlimitingtheamountofsimplesugarsinthedietandhighfatfoodandhighlyprocessedfood.”Thismeansstayingawayasmuchaspossiblefromfoodsuchaschips，cookies，candiesandsugarydrinks，asallchildrenneedtohavemealswhichinvolveawell－balancednutritionistThelmaRomososaid，“Thefruit，thevegetable，thegrain，theprotein，andalsothemilk，thedairyproduct，soforthefruitsit’seasyforamothertogointothetwoplusthreeconceptoffruitsandvegetablesorfiveaday.”Thisconceptmeansthatthereareatleasttwoservingsoffruitsaday，threeservingsofvegetablesadaywhichcanbeservedforlunchandforproteinparentscanmakeavarietyofdishesfromchicken，beef，fishorevendriedbeansto______________pledgethechildgetsthreeservingsaday.Morrissaidthatthechild’shungerlevelcontrolshowmuchiseatenandtheparentcontrolswhatandwhenthemealisoffered，saying，“Momneedstoensurethatthefoodofferedisgoodfoodforthechildtoeatandthroughoutthedaydependingonhowactivetheyare，snacksarenotabadthing，sothemomshouldoffergoodkindsofsnacks.”Whenitcomestopreparingyourchild’slunchandsnacksforschool，makesuretokeepinmindthatthefoodyouprovideshouldnotonlybeasourceofenergybutalsobenutritionallybeneficialsuchasfreshfruits，andwholegrainparentsmustbesuretorememberthatagoodnutritionaldietmustbebalancedwithphysicalactivity，namelyitisimportantthatchildrengetoutsideandrunaroundandplayandgetactivityinadditiontoeatingagooddiet.語篇解讀家長既要教育和關(guān)愛孩子，又要用心調(diào)理孩子的飲食。1．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?A．Choosehealthyfoodandsnacksforyourchild.B．Fruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyourchild.C．Takestepstoprovideagoodlunchforyourchild.D．Makevariousanddeliciousdishesforyourchild.解析：本文中作者就如何讓孩子的飲食健康、營養(yǎng)均衡給家長提出了一些建議。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A2．AccordingtoCharlieMorriswecanknowthat.A．mothersshouldpreparedeliciousfoodbythemselvesB．highlyprocessedfoodshouldbereducedindailylifeC．sugarsandhighfatexistinfewkindsoffoodD．a(chǎn)ctivechildrenprefermoreandmoresnacks解析：根據(jù)文章第一段中CharlieMorris的話可知，Morris建議孩子多吃蔬菜和水果，限制單糖、高脂肪和精加工食物的攝入量。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pledge”meaninParagraph3?A．observe. B．inform.C．explain. D．ensure.解析：畫線詞的上文提到了家長應(yīng)該給孩子提供雞肉、牛肉、魚等，保證孩子每天吃三份蛋白質(zhì)食物。ensure“保證”與畫線詞意思相近，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D4．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____________.A．freshfruitsareoftenignoredbychildrenB．a(chǎn)goodnutritionaldietmaycosttoomuchC．choosinghealthyfoodislinkedwithincomeD．parentsplayaveryimportantroleinchildren’shealthydiet解析：這篇文章是寫給家長的，最后一段中的“parentsmustbesuretoremember”強(qiáng)調(diào)了家長的關(guān)鍵作用，因此選D項(xiàng)。答案：DBExactly100yearsagothepassengerpigeonwasdriventomaynothaveheardofthistherewereoncehugenumbersoftheseEuropeansfirstarrivedinNorthAmerica，therewerebetweenthreeandfivebillionoftheminthetime，theywereprobablythemostnumerousbirdspeciesontheplanet.Overtheyears，however，thepassengerpigeonswere______________decimatedbyhunting，deforestation(砍伐樹林)，andnaturalpopulation1914，therewasexactlyonebirdleft：Martha，aresidentoftheCincinnati1pmonSeptember1，Marthadied，likelyofoldbodywasstuffedandpreserved，andisnowondisplayattheSmithsonianNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory.Thepigeonsthenlivedinafewvastflocks，whichwouldmigratefromforesttoforestinsearchofcropsofseedsand，it’shardforustoimaginejusthowhugetheseflockswere：thebiggestoneswerehundredsofmileslong，andforanobserverontheground，they’ddarkentheskyforhoursastheypassed.SoonafterEuropeansarrivedinNorthAmerica，theysettoworkclearingtheseforestsandturningtheminto1872，halfofthecontinent’sforestshadbeencutdown，withonlyasmallerpoolofforestslefttofeedthepassengerpigeons.Nextcameinthe19thcentury，passengerpigeonswereprofessionallyhunted，packedandsoldasacheapproteinsourceinwassocheappartlybecausethebirdsweresoeasytohuntersusednets，guns，andevenfiretokilltensofthousandsofbirdsinasingleindividualhuntersshippedmillionsofbirdseachyeartoEastCoastcities，sellingthemforaslittleasapennypertoallofthefactors，thehugeflocksdisappearedoverthecourseofdecades.語篇解讀由于諸多因素，20世紀(jì)初旅鴿就已經(jīng)滅絕。在博物館的展廳里有一只旅鴿，這是世界上最后一只旅鴿，而且是一只標(biāo)本。5．Whatcanwelearnbyreadingthepassage?A．Theverylastpassengerpigeondied100yearsago.B．ThepassengerpigeonsflewawayfromNorthAmerica.C．AmericanscaughtandsoldpassengerpigeonstoEurope.D．Theaveragelengthoftheflockswashundredsofmileslong.解析：文章開頭談到了100年前旅鴿滅絕了，第二段談到了這只名叫Martha的旅鴿是二十世紀(jì)初的最后一只，并且它已經(jīng)在1914年死了，現(xiàn)在是一只旅鴿標(biāo)本，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimated”meaninthepassage?A．frightened. B．killed.C．a(chǎn)nnoyed. D．a(chǎn)ffected.解析：依據(jù)下文中的“By1914，therewasexactlyonebirdleft”可知，狩獵、砍伐森林、鴿群的變化導(dǎo)致大批旅鴿死去，到1914年僅剩下一只旅鴿。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B7．Whatcanweconcludefromthefourthparagraph?A．Deforestationwasoneofthecausesofthebird’spopulationdecreasing.B．EuropeansrobbedNorthAmericaoflotsofC．NorthAmericawitnessedmuchlandtobeD．Thepassengerpigeonslivedaroundpools.解析：依據(jù)文章第四段的內(nèi)容可知，歐洲人的到來導(dǎo)致北美大片的森林被破壞，旅鴿失去了它們的生存之地，因此砍伐森林是旅鴿滅絕的其中一個原因。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A8．Passengerpigeonswerehuntedinquantityinthat____________.A．theycouldbringeconomicbenefitstothehuntersB．theirlargenumbersthreatenedthenativesC．therewerenoplacesforthemtohidefromthehuntersD．thehighproteininpigeonsattractedpeople’sattention解析：依據(jù)文章最后一段可知，人們把逮住的旅鴿以低廉的價格賣到東海岸的一些城市，人們這樣做是為了追求經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：AⅡ.完形填空Ihavebeenraisedtobelievethatanyformofeducationis__1__Ihavelearnedmoreabouttheworld，people，andmyself__2__travelingthanIeverhavefromatextbookoralecture.WhenIwas3yearsold，mydaddecidedto__3__meonaroadtriptodeparture(啟程)pointwasNaples，ayoungboy，Iwasnot__4__toleavemybelovedhome，mycherishedyardandmylocalbeachto__5__a48－h(huán)ourtriptowardsanunknowndestinationwithastrangename！LaterIrealized，__6__，thatoncethere，Itrulyandgenuinelywouldhave__7__wantedtogobackhuman__8__，whichseemstobeinbloomduringchildhood，drovemetoenjoyeverycornerofmagicParisinsuchaway，whichwaswell__9__ofmyattention.IstartedtravelingatayoungageandIneverstopped，__10__myparents，whonourished(培養(yǎng))and__11__mypassiontodiscoverdifferent__12__andparents，who__13__theimportanceoflettingtheirkids__14__differentcultures，areactuallypavingapathofsuccessfortheirchildren’stotheUSTravelAssociation，indeed，adultswhowentoneducational__15__duringtheirchildhoodcanmake$5,000moreperyearandhavehigherchancesofgraduatingfromcollegethanthosewho__16__totravelintheiryouth.Besidesthat，theAmericanSpeech－Language－HearingAssociationreportsthat__17__childrenasyoungasinfantstoasecondlanguage，otherthanEnglish，__18__themtolearnwordsmoreeasilyandtouseinformationinnewways.Thesefactsbecomeespeciallyinterestingifmoreandmorefamiliesdecidetotakeagapyeartofully__19__abroadcanintroducetheirchildrentonewculturesand__20__themintellectuallyandemotionally.語篇解讀常言道“讀萬卷書，行萬里路”，出去旅游對孩子有很多好處，旅游有利于孩子情感、智力等多個方面的發(fā)展。1． B．generallyC．personally D．especially解析：根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容可知，對于孩子受教育的方面，作者有自己的看法。personally就個人而言；generally廣泛地；roughly粗略地；especially尤其。答案：C2． B．besidesC．except D．toward解析：下文講述了作者通過旅游所學(xué)到的知識，故這里指在旅游的時候。答案：A3． B．sendC．help D．take解析：根據(jù)上文中的“Iwas3yearsold”可知，作者當(dāng)時很小，需要父母帶著外出旅游，take帶，符合語境。答案：D4． B．disappointedC．cautious D．panic解析：當(dāng)時作者很小，不懂得旅游的意義，因此不渴望(eager)離開家外出旅游。答案：A5． B．startC．plan D．organize解析：根據(jù)上文中的“aroadtriptoParis”可知，這里指開始(start)到巴黎的旅游。答案：B6． B．thoughC．therefore D．otherwise解析：根據(jù)下文可知，作者喜歡上了巴黎這座城市?？崭袂昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，though可是，然而。答案：B7． B．stillC．even D．never解析：根據(jù)下文中的“toenjoyeverycornerofmagicParis”可知，作者在巴黎游玩得很盡興，他甚至都沒有想過要回家。答案：D8． B．a(chǎn)bilityC．curiosity D．intelligence解析：根據(jù)空格后的“drovemetoenjoyeverycornerofmagicParisinsuchaway”可知，好奇心驅(qū)使著作者去探索巴黎的每一個角落。答案：C9． B．proudC．free D．helpful解析：人的好奇心讓作者享受神奇的巴黎的每個角落，巴黎值得關(guān)注。beworthyof值得……。答案：A10．of B．inspiteofC．thanksto D．a(chǎn)partfrom解析：文章的開頭作者講述了父母帶著自己旅游，說明自己的旅游興趣是父母培養(yǎng)的，因此要?dú)w功于父母。答案：