高中英語人教版4Makingthenews 獲獎作品

20232023高二必修五能力學案（實驗班專用）姓名__________班級______學號_______Editor:GuoSirProofreader:GuosirUnit4Makingthenews重點詞匯用法Themindopenedandthespiritdelighted心曠神怡Theyareonlytoodelightedtoaccepttheinvitation.他們非常樂意接受邀請。Shewasdelightedwiththeaward.她因得獎而喜氣洋洋。Itissuchadelighttohavefriendscomingfromafar有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎?Hehasrecovered,muchtothedelightofhisfriends.他病好了，使得他的朋友們大為歡喜。2.admirable--admiration--admireShepossessesadmirableleadershipqualitiesandislookeduptobyherpeers.她具有令人羨慕的領導才能，受同齡人所敬佩。Icannothelp_________hiscourage.||Icannotheipbutadmirehiscourage.我對于他的勇氣不勝佩服。Herdedicationtoherworkwasadmirable.她對工作的奉獻精神可欽可佩。I’mfullofadmirationforthecrewwhohandledthiscrisis.我對處理此次危機的機組人員滿懷敬佩之情。3.unusual--usualInChinaitisunusualforunmarriedsonsanddaughterstoliveseparatelyfromtheirparents.在中國未婚兒女與父母分開居住是很異乎尋常的。Simpleandunusualthingsaresometimespopularamongthekids.Anaeroplaneoffersyouanunusualandbreathtakingviewoftheworld.飛機上，你可以觀察世界上非同尋常的奇妙的美景。______________forhim,heworeatie.他系了一條領帶,這可真少見.4.submitsubmitapplications提交申請submitAtoB;presentAtoB把A向B提出;把A托付給BHesubmittedhisproposalforurbandevelopmenttothecitycouncil.他將城市發(fā)展建議提交市議會。Hesubmittedunwillinglytohismother.他不情愿地屈服于他母親。Isubmitthatthejuryhasbeeninfluencedbythepublicityinthiscase.我認為，在本案的審理過程中，陪審團受到了外界宣傳的影響。5.assist—assistantTheservantassistedtheladydownstairs.這仆人扶助那貴婦下樓。CanIassistyouwiththoseparcels?我可否幫助你拿那些包?Relyonyourassistanttodohisjob,butdon'tdependonhimforeverything.要放心地讓你的助手干工作，但不要事事都依賴他。6.profession—professionalTeachingisademandingprofession.教學工作是個要求很高的工作.Heisajournalistbyprofession.他的職業(yè)是新聞從業(yè)人員。Thoseareadvantagesthatattachtotheprofession.那些都是從事該職業(yè)的種種有利條件。ThisisTeachers'Dayandatimetobegratefultoallteachers.Thisprofessiondeservesthespecialrecognitionandrespect.時逢教師節(jié),是向所有教師表達謝意的日子。這個職業(yè)值得受到特別的重視和尊重。Hireaprofessionaltodecoratethehouse.雇一名專業(yè)裝飾工來裝修房子professionalfootball,golf,tennis,etc職業(yè)的足球賽、高爾夫球賽、網(wǎng)球賽等7.colleagueItcomestomethathewasmycolleaguebefore."我想起來了,他以前是我同事。"Toinformsecretlyonacolleagueetc打小報告8.eagerNotrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.這個店員沒有認出她是誰，這次很殷勤地接待了她。"Heisready,eveneagertogo."他樂意甚至可以說渴望前去。Thesaleswomanintheshopisalwayseagertopleaseeverybody."商店里的那個女售貨員總是十分殷勤,希望使人人滿意."Theyareeagerfornewskillssothattheycanbequalifiedforthejobsinvariousfieldstowhichtheyarestrange."他們迫切想掌握新的技術,使自己能勝任他們非常陌生的各種行業(yè)的工作."9.concentratebeabsorbedin;payattentionto;concentrateon專心于;沉迷于Putallthenegativesasideandconcentrateonwhatyourmotherisfeelinginsteadofjustonwhatyou'refeeling.把所有的不愉快都拋在腦后,設身處地為媽媽著想,千萬不要只注重自己的感覺。Whenwearebored,weconcentratemoreonhowtimeispassing.無聊時,我們更多關注時光的流逝。Hemadeaconcentratedefforttoimprovehiswork.他全神貫注地努力改進自己的工作。10.updateThedatashouldbeupdatedonceaweek.這些數(shù)據(jù)應該每星期更新一次。Mapsneedregularupdates.地圖需要經(jīng)常修訂。Theupdatedrecordisdisplayedinthecontrol.更新的記錄顯示在控件中。11.acquireWehopetoacquiretheknowledgeinthehappiness.我們希望在快樂中獲得知識。Onecanneveracquireenoughexperience.經(jīng)驗是永遠學不足的。⑴Ifachildisbroughtupinisolationawayfromhumanbeings,hedoesnot____language.如果一個孩子在與人類隔絕的環(huán)境下長大，他就不會獲得語言。⑵Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,please_____atthebookingoffice.A.inquireB.requireC.acquireD.request12.assessThetechniqueisbeingtriedinclassroomstoassesswhateffectsitmayhave.這種方法正在課堂上試用，以評定其效果。Thevalueofthebusinesswasassessedat$million.該企業(yè)估價125萬美元。13.informCanyouinformme(about)whatIamtodo?你能告訴我我該做什么嗎?"Ifyouthreatenmeoruseanyforce,Ishallinformthepolice."如果你威脅我,或動武,我就報警IfIamsuitableforthejob,pleaseinformmeofthetimeconvenienttoyouforaninterview.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.若你認為我適合此工作,請通知我面試時間。盼望盡快收到你的回音。Keepme______________aboutwhathappens.隨時向我報告情況。It'salwayshelpfultobewell-informed.消息靈通總是有益的。WeareinformedofthedeathofSteveJobs.我們得到喬布斯去世的消息。Iamsorrytoinformyouthathecannotcometothemeeting.非常報歉地通知你他不能來開會了。14.deadlineAdvanceadeadlinebyoneweek.把期限提前一星期Thebossisleaningonustomeetthedeadline.老板要求我們在截止限期前完成Deadlineforcontributingworks:September20,2023(contributiondateisaccordingtolocalpostmark)征集參賽作品的截稿日期為2023年9月20日(以當?shù)氐泥]戳為準)。Holycow!Thedeadlineiscomingup.我的天!截止日期快到了Whenisthedeadlineforchoosingclasses?選課截止到哪一天?15.meanwhile(atthesametime)JanewaswritingaletterandmeanwhilePatwaswatching.簡在寫信，而在此同時帕特在看電視。Youcansensehowlittleyouareincomparisonwiththeworld.Meanwhile,youfeelthatthepossibilitiesarelimitless.”16.dependHeisakindofpersonyoucansafelydependon.他是你保險可以信賴的一種人。Itreallydependsonwhoisincharge.那純粹要看誰負責了Dependuponit,he'llletyoudownoneofthesedays,althoughyouplacesuchtrustinhim沒錯，他肯定很快就會使你失望，盡管你對他這樣信任。Yonmaydependonitthattheywillsupportyou.你相信好了，他們會支持你的Thatdepends./Italldepends.看情況而定Wecanalsolookathowtheydependoneachothertocreateabalancedsystem.我們還能看出它們是如何相互依存來形成一個平衡的系統(tǒng)的。17.caseDon'tplaybytheriverincaseyoufallinanddrown!不要在河邊玩耍，以免你掉到河里淹死。"I'mtheonetoblameinanycase“總而言之，是我不好。'Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,'Ianswered.“好，若是這樣，我寧愿留在車上?！蔽掖稹fthatisthecase(ieIfthesituationisasstated),youwillhavetoworkmuchharder.果真如此(情況一如所述),你就得更加努力了.Incaseoffire,breaktheglassandescape.如果起火，就砸碎玻璃逃生。ThecasewastriedlastWednesday.上星期三審判了該案件。TheTokyoTrial東京審判18.accuseaccusesbof(doing)sth;chargesbwithsth控告某人因某事Theownerofthepubwasaccusedofwateringthebeer.有人指責酒店老板在啤酒里攙水.Theaccusedmanhadalawyertodefendhim.這被告有一律師為他辯護。Hewasaccusedofmurder.有人指控他謀殺。19.deliberately=onpurpose,intentionallycommitmistakesdeliberately明知故犯Ibelievethehousewasdeliberatelysetfireto.我認為有人蓄意放火燒這幢房子。Hercolleagueshaddeliberatelykeptheruninformed.她那些同事故意不讓她知道.Hismannerwasquiet,hisspeechdeliberate.他舉止文靜,說話審慎。Iamdeliberatingwhetherornottobuyanewcar.我在考慮是否要買一輛新汽車。20.soasto=inorderto21.scepticalUntilIhaveevidence,Iremainsceptical.尚無證據(jù),我仍有懷疑.Maryisscepticalaboutthesolution.瑪麗對這個解決辦法表示懷疑。IfeelguiltybecauseIhaven'twrittentoherlately.我感到內疚,因為我近來一直沒有給她寫信。Fromtheevidence,wecannotbutconcludethatheisguiltyofmurder從證據(jù)看，我們不能不認為他犯了謀殺罪。Ittookalongtimetoconvincemeofhisguilt.花了很長時間才使我相信他是有罪的。23.demand----demanding要求多的,吃力的"Ifyouinsistonyourdemandforapayrise,Ishallhavenochoicebuttodismissyou."如果您堅持要求增加工資，我就只好辭退您了。beindemand;beinneedof;beinwantof有需要;有銷路;有人購買;有人搜求Tomeetthedemandofthemarket,weaugmentedtheequipment.面對市場的需求,我們擴充了設備。Goodsingreatdemand搶手貨Idemandanapology我要求道歉。Theydemandthatsomeskilledworkersbesenttohelpthem.他們要求派些技術工人幫助他們。Teachingisademandingprofession.教學工作是個要求很高的工作.Theworkersaredemandingtobepaidalivingwage.工人要求得到能夠維持生活的工資。24.publishvt.出版,發(fā)行,公開,發(fā)表,宣傳,公布vi.出版,發(fā)行Weareplanningtosetupapublishinghouse.我們正打算建立一家出版社。"HehaspublishedanumberofBooksandtheyallbecomebest-sellers,thefactofwhichmakesmanypeoplesitupandtakenotice"他最近出了幾本十分暢銷的書,這使得很多人對他刮目相看。Publishedin1925,itbecameaschooltextbookafterHitlerwonpowerin1933.該書于1925年出版,希特勒于1933年取得政權后該書成為學校的教科書。25.thoroughAthoroughdefeat=atotalloss一敗涂地MaybeIshallgetathoroughmedicalcheckup.或許我得做次徹底體檢。togiveathoroughbeatingto狠狠地打…一頓IamagoodaccountantandhaveathoroughknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage.我是一名優(yōu)秀的會計員，同時對英語相當熟練。Mr.Wangisagiftedyoungman.Hehasdevotedhishearttohisstudyandresearch.王先生是一個很有天賦的小伙子，他全身心地撲在學習和研究上Hewasgiftedwithagoodvoice.他天生一個好嗓子。Manistheonlycreaturethatisgiftedwithspeech.人類是唯一被賦予語言能力的動物。27.aheadofgoahead前走,繼續(xù),進展,進步；發(fā)生，進行deadahead正前方aheadoftimeadv.提早getaheadv.(使)走在前面,進步,獲得成功Aheadofuslaytendaysoftraining.當前有十天的訓練.Theproductionplanwasfulfilledaheadofschedule.產(chǎn)計劃提前完成了Shewasalwayswellaheadoftherestoftheclass.她在班上總是遙遙領先.Goaheadwithyourplan.I'mallforit.進行你的計劃吧,我完全贊成Thecarbegantogetaheadhalfwaythroughtherace.那輛車在比賽的半途開始領先。28.accurateShegaveanaccurateaccountoftheaccident.她對事故做了準確的描述。Heisaccurateinhistyping.他打字是很精確的。Ithinkitmightbemoreaccuratetosaythemeetingwasasuccess.我以為如果說這次會議是成功的，這可能更確切。29.polish擦光,磨光；修飾；潤飾；潤色Hisessayneedspolishing.他的論文尚需潤飾。Ipolishedmybuttonswithahandkerchief.我用手帕把鈕扣擦亮。Giveyourshoesapolish.把你的鞋子擦一擦。Fouryearsofcollegegaveherconsiderablepolish.四年的大學教育使她更加完美。30.chiefThechiefengineeristhemainstayoftheproject.總工程師是這項工程的擎天柱。Hunteristhechiefsupportofthefamily.漢特是他一家的主要贍養(yǎng)者。Photographyismychiefinterest.攝影是我主要的愛好。31.approveapprovalMyparentsapproveofmydecisiontogotocollege.我父母贊成我進大學的決定。Myparentsdon'tapproveofmesmokingcigarettes.我的父母不準許我吸煙。Nobodywouldapproveyouridealplansforreformingthesystemofgovernment.沒有人會認可你的關于改革政體的不切實際的計劃。Themanagernoddedhisapproval.經(jīng)理點頭表示同意。32.processIwilltellyou,soonerorlater,allthecomplicatedprocess.我早晚要將整個復雜過程告訴你。Supermarketssellmanyvegetablesthathavebeenprocessed.超級市場出售許多已經(jīng)加工過的蔬菜。Theinformationisbeingprocessed.信息正在處理中。33.appointmentIhaveanappointmentwiththemintheevening.今晚我與他們有個約會。Theappointmentofanewjudgewasreportedinthenewspaper.報上報導了任命一位新法官的消息。Iacceptedtheappointmentaschairman.我同意擔任主席一職。Theyappointedhimastheirrepresentative.他們委派他為代表。Thehoteliselegantlyandcomfortablyappointed.這旅館陳設得雅致舒適。課文語言點1.Nowdiscussinpairshowyouwouldfeelifyouwereofferedajobonafamousnewspaper.這里if引導虛擬條件句,表示與將來的事實相反。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的謂語動詞形式;用來表示一種假設、愿望、建議、命令、可能等。注意下面表格中的主句與從句時態(tài)。相關時態(tài) 從句形式 主句形式表現(xiàn)在 過去式(be動詞用were) would/could/should/might+V原表過去 had+Ved would/could/should/might+havedone表將來 ①過去式②should+Ｖ原③wereto+V原 would/could/should/might+V原試用上面句型完成句子Ifyouhadcomeearlier,you__________________________(meet)him.IfI____________(be)you,Iwouldgothereatonce.Ifit____________________________(rain)tomorrow,theywouldnotgoout.2.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularlocalnewspaper.這里是_________,當一些否定詞,如:_____________________________________________________放在句首時,句子部分倒裝,即句序為:否定詞＋助動詞＋主語＋謂語用倒裝句完成句子Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse_____________________________________(你可以找到這么漂亮的一個地方).IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylife__________________________(我感到這么高興).3.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin,wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.beto+動詞原形,這里表示將來的時態(tài),有注定的意味，可以表示一種責任,需要,警告或命令的語氣，也可以表示一種不會改變的安排或意向，否定時表示一種可能性。Hiscontinuouseffortistomakehimasuccessfulman.（表示_____________）Youaretobebackbefore10pm.（表示_____________）TheconferenceistobeheldonMarch25th.（表示_____________）Hewasnottocomeontime.（表示_____________）4.delight翻譯：令人高興的是令人失望的是________________________令人驚訝的是令人興奮的是________________________完成句子1)Sandy見到你會很高興。___________________________________________________2)她對她的新家很滿意。__________________________________________5.putsb.…to:使某人…(to為介詞)putsb.todeath/trouble/bed/sleep/inconvenience.Remembertoputthechildrentobedat8o’clock.6.Nottillyouaremoreexperienced.等你積累一些經(jīng)驗了才行.experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗的,熟練的,有見識經(jīng)驗豐富的常與介詞in或at連用vt.________________n._________________Shehasbecomequiteexperiencedat/inteachingprimaryschoolstudents.Haveyouexperiencedrealhunger?PleasetellusyourexperienceswhileinAfrica.Iknowfromtheexperiencethathewillbelate.完成句子她對討價還價很有經(jīng)驗。_________________________________________我們國家經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化。____________________________________________________他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗做這份工作。________________________________________________7.Lateryoucancoverastoryandsubmitthearticleyourself.寫出cover的意思：Marycoveredherfacewithherhands.()Journalistsaresoonsenttocovertheterribleattack.()Two-thirdsoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.()Helaughedtocoverhisnervousness.()Hisreadingcoversawiderangeofsubjects()Wecoveredabout30milesaday.()Isthemoneysufficienttocoverthetuition?()Iboughtthebookonlyforitscover.()8.Noneedforacamera.此句是省略句,原句為:Thereisnoneedforacamera.<拓展＞沒有必要做某事情______________________毫無疑問_______________________難怪______________________1)沒必要擔心錢。__________________________________2)毫無疑問是他的過錯。__________________________________________3)難怪他會上不說話。___________________________________________9.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.1)Notonly…butalso引導的并列句,如notonly位于句首,notonly所在句倒裝。完成句子不僅我要去，而且還要帶上我的父母___________________________________________________.2)coursen.課程;過程;一道菜Aneventchangedthecourseofhistory.一次事件改變了歷史進程afour-coursedinner有四道菜的正餐完成句子上中文課是有用的。________________________________________10.haveanosefor有探究和發(fā)現(xiàn)事物的能力Experiencedteachersoftenhaveasharpnosesforstudents’problems.完成句子他對別人的麻煩很敏感。________________________________________________<拓展>haveaneyefor很能鑒賞(判斷);對…感興趣Hehasaneyeforbeauty,sohehasaneyeforcolorandstyleinclothestoo.11.missv.notdosth./failtodosth.Adj.____________I'mabsolutelystarving—Imissedlunch.Helistenedattentivelysoasnottomissasingleword.他不想漏掉一個字，所以很用心的聽了。Thethiefmissedbeingcaught.12..demandvtoaskforsomethingveryfirmly,especiallybecauseyouthinkyouhavearighttodothis完成句子1)這種工作需要極大的耐心。_______________________________________________2)他要求被告知一切。________________________________________________________Exercises:1.Theymustuseresearchto_________themselvesofthemissingpartsofthestory.A.informB.suspectC.informingD.suspecting 2._________mylistofdosanddon’ts.AComehereB.HerecomeC.HerecomingD.Herecomes3.Haveyoueverhadacase__________someoneaccusedyourjournalists___________gettingthewrongendofthestick?A.why;ofB.which;withC.where;ofD.as;with4.Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoals______lettheotherteamwin.A.soastoB.sothatC.inorderthatD.soasnotto5.Hedenied_________moneybutweweresceptical.A.takenBtakingC.totakeD.take6.Thenecklaceisassessed_________10,000yuan.A.atB.ofC.withD.to7.----Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?----Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer8.----It’salongwaytogo!Wemusttakeataxi.----_________forataxi.Theundergroundcansavemoney.ANolongerB.NowonderC.NoneedD.Noproblem9.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed__________assoonaspossible.A.tobesentB.tosendC.beingsentD.sending10.----Howoftendoyoueatout?----_________,butusuallyonceaweek.A.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking13.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.這里是倒裝(Inversion),此句的正常句序是:ZhouYangwillneverforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeof….注意:當一些否定詞,如:never,little,hardly,scarcely,seldom,not,notonly,nosooner…than（一…就）放在句首時,句子部分倒裝,即句序為:否定詞＋助動詞＋主語＋謂語Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelsecanyoufindsuchabeautifulplace.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.NeverinmylifehadIfeltsohappy.discussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin,wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.1）beto+動詞原形,這里表示將來的時態(tài),有注定的意味。Hiscontinuouseffortistomakehimasuccessfulman.beto+動詞原形可以表示一種責任,需要,警告或命令、安排或意向。Youaretobebackbefore10pm.Iamtoinformyouthatyourwifewaskilledintheaccident.Theyaretobemarriednextmonth.14.Wesayagoodjournalistmusthaveagood“nose”forastory.haveanosefor對…嗅覺靈敏,表示探查或發(fā)現(xiàn)某事的能力.此類形象表達法還有：Shehasaneyeforcolorandstyleinclothes.______________________Don’tpokeyournoseintootherpeople’sbusiness. ______________________Georgeturnedhisnoseupatclassicalmusic. ______________________Telluswhathappened.Weareallears. ______________________HeturnedadeafeartowhatIsaid. ______________________Don’ttellhimanything.Hehasabigmouth. ______________________youeverhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick？wheresomebodyaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick？是定語從句，修飾先行詞case。類似的詞還有point,scene,situation等。Icanthinkofmanycases,wherestudentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.Themobilephoneisgoingtochangeentirelytothepoints______youmightnotevencallitamobilephoneanymore.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.forwhichWewereinthedangeroussituationwherewecouldbecaughtatanytime.get(holdof)thewrongendofthestick完全誤解，弄錯Hehasgotholdofthewrongendofthestick.他完全搞錯了。讀課文，完成句子：we’llputyouasanassistantto_____________________________(有經(jīng)驗的記者).willfindyourcolleagues_______________________________(非常樂于幫助你),soyoumaybeableto_________________________________(集中精力學攝影)laterifyou’reinterested.ifyouaskmanydifferentquestions_________________________(你會獲得)alltheinformationyouneedtoknow.youhavetopreparethenextquestion___________________________________(根據(jù)被采訪人所說的話).is______________________(行業(yè)的訣竅).Iftheintervieweeagrees,youcanusearecorderto_____________________________(把事實弄清楚).footballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoals_____________(目的是)lettheotherteamwin.wearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandtheman__________________(應該)bribehim.__________________________(否認接受了賄賂)butwewereskeptical.wasadilemmabecausethefootballer______________________________(可能要求賠償)ifwewerewrong.needitinthiseditiontobe________________