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科目:英語(試題卷)注意事項:1.答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名寫在答題卡和本試題卷的封面上,并認真核對答題卡條形碼上的姓名和相關信息。2.選擇題和非選擇題均須在答題卡上作答,在本試題卷和草稿紙上作答無效??忌诖痤}卡上按如下要求答題:(1)選擇題部分請按題號用2B鉛筆填涂方框,修改時用橡皮擦干凈,不留痕跡。(2)非選擇題部分請按題號用毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。(3)請勿折疊答題卡。保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔。3.本試題卷共8頁。如缺頁,考生須及時報告監(jiān)考老師,否則后果自負。4.考試結束后,將答題卡交回。姓名___________________________________準考證號(本次考試不填)祝你考試順利!湘西自治州2023學年第二學期高一年級質量檢測試卷英語本試卷分為聽力技能、閱讀技能、知識運用、寫作技能四個部分,共8頁。時量120分鐘,滿分100分。第一部分聽力技能(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)做題時,先在試題卷上作答。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、c三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothefactory. B.Tothestore. C.Tothehospital.2.Howoftendoesthesubwayrun?A.Every10minutes. B.Every20minutes. C.Every30minutes.3.WhatwastheweatherlikeinShanghai?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.4.Whomadeacallhalfanhourago?A.Jim'sfriend. B.Jim'saunt. C.Jim'suncle.5.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheCD?A.It'sverygood. B.It'stooexpensive. C.Itdeservestheprice.(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、c三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Howmanypeoplewillgohikingtomorrow?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.7.Whywilltheystartearly?A.Becauseitisfar. B.Becauseitishot. C.Becauseitwillrain.聽下面一段對話,回答第8和第10兩個小題。8.Whowillgivethetalk?A.Anartteacher. B.A.mathsteacher. C.AnEnglishteacher.9.Whenwillthetalkstart?A.At8:30. B.At9:00. C.At9:30.10.Wherewillthetalkbeheld?A.Inthemeetinghall. B.Inthedininghall. C.Inthedancinghall.聽下面一段對話,回答第11和第13兩個小題。11.WhereisSamBrownfrom?A.America. B.China. C.Japan.12.WhydoesSamBrowncomehere?A.Totravelalone. B.TostudyChinese. C.Toattendasportsmeeting.13.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.KateisateacherinPekingUniversity.B.SamBrownisnotaprofessional(職業(yè))ping-pangplayers.C.SamBrownthinksChineseping-pangplayersarethebest.聽下面一段對話,回答第14和第16兩個小題。14.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theirfamilies. B.Theirweekends. C.Theirplans.15.WhomdidJanehavealunchwithinarestaurant?A.Father. B.Friends. C.Bob.16.WhatcanwelearnfromBob'sweekend?A.Itwasgreat. B.Itwasboring. C.Itwasexciting.聽下面一段對話,回答第17和第20兩個小題。17.Whenisthebaseballseason?A.FromApriltoDecember. B.FromApriltoOctober. C.FromMaytoSeptember.18.Whatdidthebaseballfansdoattheendofthebaseballseason?A.Theyplayedwiththebaseballplayers.B.TheywatchedthebaseballmatchonTV.C.Theycouldtakepartinthebaseballmatch.19.Whatwillpeopletalkaboutevenlongafterthematch?A.Theplayers. B.Theresult. C.Theplayersandresult.20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Onlyboyslikeplayingfootball.B.Eachteamhastenplayers.C.Thereisoftenaninformalgameatthesummerpicnic.第二部分閱讀技能(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題2分,滿分24分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、c和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADoyousleepwell?Ifyouranswerisno,thefollowingmighthelpyou.SetacertainbedtimeandrisingtimeAcertainbedtimeandrisingtimecanhelpyoubuildupyourbodyclocks.Setabedtimewhichisgoodandnaturalforyou.Don'tchangeyourbedtimeandrisingtimeonweekendsAvoidexcitingactivitiesjustbeforesleepingExcitingactivitiesgetyourthoughtsrunning.Atthesametime,ifyoumaketomorrow'splanorreadanexcitingstorybeforeturningoffthelight,itdoesn'tgiveyouenoughtimetorelaxbeforeyoutrytosleep.KeepthebedroomforsleepingonlyIt'sabadhabitforyoutouseyourbedroomasaplacetoeat,watchTV,read,talkonthephone,ordiscussimportantmatterswithyourfamilymembers.Breakthathabittogetbettersleep.Don'tgotobedtooearlyYourbodyusuallyletsyousleeponlythenumberofhoursitneeds.Youshoulddecidehowmanyhoursyoumustsleepinordernottoexperiencedaytimesleepiness.TakeawarmshowerbeforeyourbedtimeAtwenty-minutewarmshoweratatemperatureofabout45-50notonlyisagreatrelaxatday'send,butalsoraisesyourbodytemperaturebyseveraldegrees.Thecomingdropintemperatureofyourbodywillnaturallymakeyoufeelsleepy.21.Ifyouwanttobuildupyourbodyclocks,youshould______.A.setacertainbedtimeandrisingtime B.gotobedneithertooearlynortoolateC.keepthebedroomforsleepingonly D.takeawarmshowerbeforesleeping22.Whyshouldyouavoidexcitingactivitiesjustbeforesleeping?A.Becausetheywillgetyourthoughtsrunning. B.Becauseyouhavetomaketomorrow'splan.C.Becauseyoushouldreadanexcitingstory. D.Becauseyouwillhavetoturnoffthelight.23.Yourbedroomshouldbekeptfor_______only.A.talking B.eating C.reading D.sleeping24.Accordingtothepassage,_______willmakeyoufeelsleepy.A.takingacoldshower B.yourbodytemperaturedroppingC.yourdailyexperience D.raisingyourbodytemperatureBLastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmygrannyshouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmygranny.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedtoaneighbourandfoundoutthatmygrannywaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirowngranny.Thenithitme--whywouldn'tshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundout?Whenmygrannygothome,Igaveherabighug(擁抱).Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhowselflessshewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Ashergrandson,Iwassoproudofmygranny.Icontinuedtobuyfoodformygrannyafterthat.But!alwaysaddedonemorebagforherothergrandsons.25.Afterthefirstweek,thewriternoticedthat_______.A.thefoodwasputintoabigbox B.hisgrannyfollowedthechildrenC.thefoodwaseatenupquickly D.hisgrannystoppedbuyingfood26.Thestreetchildrenthoughtofthewriter'sgrannyastheir______.A.oldgrandpa B.owngranny C.newneighbour D.dearteacher27.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisgrannyaftershetoldhimeverything?A.Hewasproudofher. B.Hewasconfidentinher.C.Hewasangrywithher. D.Hewasworriedabouther.28.Whatisthebesttitle?A.Granny'sHobby B.MyExperience C.BagsofFood D.BagsofLoveCHaveyoueverwishedtohaveanumbrellathatmakesyourhandsfree?AlanKaufmanhascomeupwiththe"Nubrella",whichmeans"new"+"umbrella".Itisthefirsttrulyhands-freeumbrellaintheworld.Theinventorsaysthatitstopsrain,windandsnowandcankeepyourhead,faceandhairdry."Ineverplannedtoinventaproduct.Ijustnoticedaproblemandcameupwithasolution,"saidtheinventor.Theideafortheinventionbeganononerainyday,whenMr.Kaufmanwasstandinginoneofhisstores.Hebegantolookatpeople'sumbrellas.Hefoundthattheyhadtotryveryhardtokeeptheirumbrellasintherightplace.Atthatmomentanideacameintohismind.Herantohisdeskanddrewapicture.Inthisway,theNubrellawasborn.OnecoolfeatureoftheNubrellaisthatyoudon'tholditlikeanormalumbrella;youwearit.Theshoulderstraps(肩帶)oftheNubrellaallowpeopletobefullyhands-free,sowhenwalkingintherainwiththeNubrella,youareabletouseyourcellphoneordrinkahotcupofcoffee.Also,theNubrellawillneverbeinverted(顛倒)inthewind.Thenewumbrellaisfarsaferthantraditionalones,becauseithasnosharppoints.29.Howcanyouusethe"Nubrella"?A.YoucanweartheshoulderstrapsoftheNubrella. B.YoucanputtheNubrellaonyourhead.C.Youcanuseyourhandstocontrolit.D.Youcanputitonyourbike.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A."Nubrella"means"new"+"umbrella".B.Theideaofthenewumbrellacamefromtherainyday.C.Whenyouarewalkingintherain,you'dbettertaketheNubrella.D.IfyougooutwiththeNubrellaintherain,you'dbetterdrinkahotcupofcoffee.31.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A.AlanKaufmanoftenusesumbrellasineverydaylifeB.thenewkindofumbrellawasinventedbyanumbrellastoreownerC.theinventorthoughtforalongtimebeforeinventingtheNubrellaD.youcandootherthingswithyourhandswhenusingtheNubrella32.Thewriterwritesthepassageto______.A.introducethisnewkindofumbrellatopeoplewhoaresellingumbrellasB.tellthereadersaboutagreatinventornamedAlanKaufmanC.tellthereadersaboutanewinventionthatisveryusefulD.tellthereadersthattheinventordidn'twanttoinventanything第二節(jié)(共3小題;每小題2分,滿分6分)下面文章中有3處(第33—35題)需要添加小標題。請從以下選項(A、B、c和D)中選出符合各段意思的小標題,并在答題紙上將相應選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。Foodsafetyisaprobleminallplacesaroundtheworldandpeopleindifferentareasoftheworldpreparefoodsindifferentways.TheWHOannouncedsimplerulesforpreparingfoodinasafeway.Theycalltheserulesthe"ThreeKeystoSaferFood".●Keepclean33.Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsoften--beforetouchingfoodandwhiletheyarepreparingfood.Peopleshouldwashallsurfacesandequipmentusedforpreparingfood.●34Peopleshouldcookeggsandmeatespeciallycarefully.Thesefoodsmaycarrymoremicro-organisms(微生物)thanotherfoods.Foodlikesoupmustbeboiledforatleastaminutetomakeitbecookedcompletely.Itisalsoimportantthatpeoplere-heatcookedfoodcompletely.●KeepfoodatsafetemperaturesWhenpeoplearefinishedwitheating,theyshouldkeeptheleftfoodinarefrigeratorbelow5oCandshouldn'tstoreitfortoolong.Atroomtemperature,about20oC,thenumberofmicro-organismscanincreaseveryquickly.Buttemperaturesabove60oCorbelow5oCcontrolthegrowthofmicro-organisms.35.A.EathealthilyB.CookcompletelyC.ThiskeytellsabouttheimportanceofwashingD.Theycannotgrowquicklyinextremetemperatures第三部分知識運用(共三節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、c和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Aneight-yearoldboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool'sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tohissurprise,sheagreed.Hefelt36.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasascar(傷疤)thatcoverednearlythewholerightsideofher37.Atthemeeting,allthepeoplewere38bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassedandhidhimselffrom39.Suddenly,heheardhismothertalkingwithhisteacher."40didyougetthescaronyourface?"theteacherasked.Shereplied,"WhenmysonTomwasaboy,hisroomcaughtonfireoneday.Everyonewastoo41togoin,soIwentinandrantowardshisbed.JustthenIsawabeam(橫梁)comingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingto42him.Iwasknockedbutluckily,afiremansaved43ofus."Shetouchedthescar."Thisscarwillbehereforever,44IwillneverregretdoingwhatIdid."Atthispoint,thelittleboywhosenamewasTomcameoutrunningtohismother45tearsinhiseyes.Hehuggedherandheldherhandtightlyfortherestoftheday.36.A.worried B.happy C.angry D.proud37.A.ear B.hand C.face D.arm38.A.impressed B.followed C.agreed D.encouraged39.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.noone40.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When41.A.afraid B.quiet C.calm D.careful42.A.prevent B.save C.protect D.hold43.A.neither B.either C.all D.both44.A.because B.however C.but D.although45.A.for B.of C.with D.without第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Everyyearmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworlddieduetosmoking.Thiscostscountrieslots46moneyandcausesgreatdamagetothewelfareofthepeople.TherearehugenumbersofsmokersinAsia.Thisis47wehavechosenanti-smokingasthesubjectofouradcampaign.Thetargetaudienceishigh-schoolteenagers.Ourmainaimistodiscourageyoungpeoplefrom48(smoke).Ourresearchshowsthatyoungpeoplecareabout49(they)healthandfuture.Wewilleducatethemaboutthebadphysicaleffectsofsmokingandhowsmokingaffectsthosepeoplearoundthem.Wewillexplainallthe50(advantage)ofnotsmoking,suchassavingmoneywhich51thenbespentonotherthings.Ourinterviewsalsoindicatethatyoungpeople52(be)concernedaboutwhatiscoolandwhattheirfriendslike.Wewillshowhowsmokingisnotcoolor53(attract),becauseit54(make)peoplesmellterrible,andgivesthembadteeth,skinandfingernails.Ifwecanconvinceyoungpeoplenottostart,theymightthenurgetheirparentsandotherpeopletogive55smoking,too.第三節(jié)改錯(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)下列句中各有一個錯,請把錯處改正。其他部分不得更動。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。56.TomaskedformewhetherIhadfinishedmywork.56.____________________________57.Youcandoiteithertodayandtomorrow. 57.____________________________58.Hehavetoldmethenews. 58.____________________________59.Marymustgoestoschoolimmediately. 59.____________________________60.Anewteachingbuildinghasbuiltonthecampus. 60.____________________________第四部分寫作技能(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)請根據(jù)上下文內容,將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語,并將答案轉寫到答題卡上。Jianping,IwasgladtoreceiveyourletterandamhappytotellyouwhatIthinkaboutwinterswimming.Iknowthatyouareasportsfanandlikeswimmingverymuch.61.I'mprettysureyouwillswimverywell.However,62.冬季游泳可能很危險.Isuggestyoujoinaswimmingclubandlearnfromacoach.Readingabookonwinterswimmingwillalsobehelpful.Goswimmingeverydaythroughsummerandautumn.Whenwintercomes,swimforjustafewminutesatnooneveryday.63.Dosomeexercisesasapreparationbeforeyouswim.Otherwise,youwillhurtyourself.Toprotectyourselffrompossibledangers,youmustn'tdrinkbeforeswimming.64.Ifthewaterisverycold,youmustn'tswimfortoolong.Whenyougowinterswimming,findagoodplace.Itisimportanttofindaplacewhereyoucangetinandoutofthewatereasily.Finally,65.你沒必要太擔心.Ifyoujoinaclubandfollowyourcoach'sadvice,youwillbeagoodwinterswimmerverywell!第二節(jié)情景作文(共l小題,滿分15分)假設你是李華,上星期發(fā)現(xiàn)學校的電腦室存在一些問題。請根據(jù)表格中記錄的要點,給校長寫一封建議信。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右。信的開頭和結尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。2.文中不得透露個人姓名和學校的名稱。Dateofvisitingthecomputerroom:onSaturday,June18Problemswiththecomputers:●oldandslow,sometimesdonotwork●notconnectedtotheInternet●Keyboardshavelettersmissing,mousesandmonitorsarenotfunctioningwellOtherproblems:Thelightinginthecomputerroomispoorandtheairisnotfresh.Suggestions:updatethecomputersandotherequipment;improvetheenvironmentDearSir/Madame,I'mwritingtoyoutoexpressmyexperienceinthecomputerroom.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtothatday!YoursLiHua湘西自治州2023—2023學年第二學期高一年級質量檢測試卷參考答案、評分標準及聽力材料·英語參考答案及評分標準1--5BCACB6--10CBACA11--15ACCBA16--20BABCC21--24AADB25--28CBAD29--32ADDC33--35C
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