高中英語北師大版Uint1Lifestyles 學業(yè)分層測評

學業(yè)分層測評(一)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Icanhardlyheartheyoupleaseturnit？2．Mymotherusuallyswitchestoamoreinterestingonewhenshefindsaprogrammeboring.3．Ioversleptthismorningbecausemyalarmclockdidn'tgo．4．Shewasalreadyinherlatefiftieswhenshetooklong-distancerunning.5．Wehopethisworldisfilledloveandhappiness.6．Hesentagreatmany(urge)messagestootherstowarnthemofthecomingdanger.7．Iam(bore)with's(bore)talking；Ican'twaitanylongerforitsend.8．DoIhavetotakeallthismedicine？It(taste)soterrible.9．Whenitwastimefordinner，thedininghallsoon(fill)withthestudents.10．Theability(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.【答案】；boringfilledexpressⅡ.單句改錯1．Heappearedrelaxingandhappybeforethematch.2．Thelightisstillforgottoswitchiton.3．Itspentmefiftyminutestofinishthiswork.4．Theoldman'ssongotkillinginthewar.5．Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.6．Hereyesarefilledoftears.7．Ifitsnowedtomorrow，weshalldelayourtriptotheseaside.8．HeiswatchingTVthathissisterisstudying.9．iswrittenanothernovel.10．Sheisalwayscomplainingatsomething.【答案】改為relaxed2.第二個on改為off改為took改為killed5.去掉in改為with→snows→when/while→writing→about/ofⅢ.閱讀理解【導學號：20670023】Mostofusleadunhealthylives；wespendfartoomuchsittinginadditionwearecarelessaboutourdiets，ourbodiessoonbecomelooseandfattyandoursystemsslowaresomeaspects(方面)ofourunhealthylivesthatwecannotamthinkingofsuchfeaturesofmoderncitylifeaspollution，noise，rushedmealsandkeepingfitisawaytoreducetheeffectsoftheseusualsuggestiontoapersonwhoislookingforawaytokeepfitistotakeupsomesportorother.Whileitistruethateveryweekendyouwillfindpeopleplayingfootballandhockeyinthelocalpark，theyareoutnumberedahundredtoonebythepeoplewhoaresimplywatchingthem.Forthosewhodonotparticularlyenjoycompetitivesports—anditisespeciallydifficulttodosoifyouarenotgoodatthem—therearesuchseparateactivitiesascycling，walking，joggingandoftenhappensthoughisthatyoudotheminsuchaleisurelyway，soslowly，thatitisdoubtfulifyouaredoingyourselfmuchgood，exceptforthefactthatyouhaveatleastmanagedtogetupoutofyourarmchair.Evenafteryouhavefoundawayforkeepinginshape，throughsportorgymnastics，youarestillonlyhalfwaytogoodhealth，because，accordingtotheexperts，youmustalsomastertheartofcompletementalandphysicalrelaxation(放松)．Ithastodowithdeepbreathing，emptyingyourmindofallthoughts，meditation，andso，aspracticedintheWest，isthemostwidelyknownandpopularofthesystemsforachievingthenecessarystateofseemsironical(諷刺性的)，though，thatasourliveshaveimprovedinamaterialsensewehavefounditincreasinglynecessarytogobacktoformsofactivity—physicaleffortontheonehandandrelaxationontheother—whichwerethenaturalwayoflifeofourforefathers.1．Pollution，noiseandstressareexamplesof．A．causesofunfitnessB．badfeaturesoflivingintownsC．thethingswecancompletelydoawaywithD．unavoidablethingsintown【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Therearesomeaspects(方面)ofourunhealthylivesthatwecannotamthinkingofsuchfeaturesofmoderncitylifeaspollution，noise，rushedmealsandstress.”可知pollution，noise，stress是生活在城市一些不健康的、不太好的方面?！敬鸢浮緽2．Tobehealthywemust．A．keepfitandactiveB．keepfitandlearntorelaxC．beactiveandpractiseYogaD．haveasoundmind【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“youmustalsomastertheartofcompletementalandphysicalrelaxation(放松)”等處可知，光鍛煉是不夠的，還要注意心理保健。健康包括生理的和心理的(鍛煉和心理放松)兩個方面。故B項最佳?！敬鸢浮緽3．Ourforefatherswerehealthybecause．A．theirwayoflifecloselyconnectedwithbothexerciseandrelaxationB．theywerecarefultogetplentyoffreshairC．theyspentmostofthetimeoutofdoorsD．theirenvironmentwasnotpolluted【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“physicaleffortontheonehandandrelaxationontheother—whichwerethenaturalwayoflifeofourforefathers.”可知，我們祖先的生活方式很健康，是因為他們的生活方式與鍛煉和放松密切相關(guān)?！敬鸢浮緼4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoKeepFitB．HowtoLearntoRelaxC．HowtoLiveaHealthyLifeD．HowtoPractiseYoga【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可概括出選C項。【答案】CⅣ.完形填空WilmaRudolphwasbornintoaverypoorfamilyinshewasfouryearsold，shehadaseriousdiseasethatleftherwitha1lefthadtowearalegbrace(支架)．Yetshewas2tohaveamotherwhoencouragedher.Hermothertoldherthatallsheneededtodowastohaveconfidenceand3．Soattheageofnine，she4thelegbrace，andtookthestepwhichthedoctorssaidshe5wouldnevershedecidedtobetheworld'sgreatestwoman6．Atage13，sheenteredacameinenteredeveryraceinhighschool，7ineveryraceshecameinadvisedherto8！However，thentherecameadaywhenshe9arace.WilmawenttoTennesseeStateUniversity，whereshe10acoachnamedEdTemplesawthe11spiritofthegirlandtrainedhertotheOlympicGames.Thereshemetthe12womanrunneroftheday，aGermangirlnamedJuttahadever13inthe100-metrerace，WilmabeatJutta14inthe200-metre.Finallycamethe400-metrerelay(接力賽)．ItwouldbeWilma15JuttaoncefirsttworunnersonWilma'steammade16whenthethirdrunner17thebaton(接力棒)toWilma，shewasso18thatshedroppedit，andWilmasawJuttarunningwas19tocatchupwithWilmajust20that!【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。Wilma小時候由于疾病落下了腿部殘疾，但是在母親的不斷鼓勵下，她最終參加了奧運會，并取得成功。1． B．fatC．long D．cruel【解析】從上文Wilma得了嚴重的疾病以及下文她需要使用腿支架可知，此處是指疾病給她留下了一條“沒有用的”左腿。此處用useless符合邏輯?！敬鸢浮緼2． B．luckyC．happy D．safe【解析】從下文可知，Wilma的母親不斷鼓勵女兒，因此有這樣的母親，她很“幸運(lucky)”。【答案】B3． B．choiceC．chance D．courage【解析】此處是指母親鼓勵她要有信心和“勇氣”。courage“勇氣”。【答案】D4．on B．putupC．tookoff D．tookback【解析】從下文Wilma成為一名賽跑運動員可知，此處是指她“脫下”了左腿的支架。takeoff“脫下”，符合語境。puton“穿上”；putup“舉起”；takeback“拿回”?！敬鸢浮緾5． B．finallyC．mainly D．normally【解析】Wilma脫下支架，走出了第一步；而醫(yī)生說過，在“通?！鼻闆r下，她絕不可能走出這一步。normally“通常地，平常地”?！敬鸢浮緿6． B．runnerC．doctor D．fighter【解析】從下文可知，Wilma想成為世界上最偉大的女性“賽跑運動員(runner)”?！敬鸢浮緽7． B．forC．but D．or【解析】Wilma參加了高中的每一場賽跑，都獲得了倒數(shù)第一。前后為并列關(guān)系，故用and。【答案】A8． B．tryC．stop D．train【解析】所有人都建議Wilma“停下來(stop)”，不要再參加比賽了?！敬鸢浮緾9． B．enteredC．lost D．won【解析】此處是指有一天，她終于“贏(won)”了一場比賽?！敬鸢浮緿10． B．metC．liked D．joined【解析】Wilma在大學里“遇到(met)”了一位叫EdTemple的教練?！敬鸢浮緽11． B．lowC．high D．calm【解析】從上文可以看出，Wilma的意志非?！皥詮?strong)”?！敬鸢浮緼12． B．pretti