外研版必修五module5重點(diǎn)知識(shí)與練習(xí)

I.單詞薈萃.retirevi.退休—n.退休performv.表現(xiàn)，表演；執(zhí)行，做—n.表演，表現(xiàn)advantagen.優(yōu)勢(shì)，長(zhǎng)處—n.劣勢(shì)，缺點(diǎn)symboln.象征，記號(hào)—adj.象征性的finaln.決賽adj.最后的，最終的—adv.最后，終于adv.戲劇地，引人注目地fadj.戲劇的，戲劇性的一n.劇本，戲劇—dramatistn.劇作家；戲曲家vt.宣布，聲明―vt.宣布，聲明―declarationcompetitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，對(duì)手— adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的，有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的n.短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)．列出名單 （清單）．七分之六.失敗感．成功做某事.與 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)．做出選擇．正在增加.比……占優(yōu)勢(shì)．實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)．由某人決定；由某人做某事．這不是關(guān)鍵。．那又怎么樣？．站起身n.宣言，聲明vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)-n.比賽，競(jìng)賽一．拾起，撿起，扶起.被宣布為獲勝者makealistof…sixoutofsevensenseoffailuresucceed(in)doingpetewith/againstmakeachoiceontheincreasehaveanadvantageoverachieveone’sambitionsuptosb.That’snotthepoint.Sowhat?risetoone’sfeetpickupbedeclaredthewinner田.佳句再現(xiàn)．Buteventhoughhehadwoneverything inhissport,LiNingretiredwiththefeeling .即使他贏得了在體育項(xiàng)目上所能贏得的所有金牌，李寧還是帶著一種失敗感退役的。．But thissenseoffailure inhisnewlife.但就是這種失敗感使他決心在新的生活中取得成功。．Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere, youwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswithfamiliarlogo.如果你走進(jìn)任何一個(gè)地方的學(xué)?；虼髮W(xué)校園，都有可能看到身穿印有那個(gè)熟悉標(biāo)志的李寧運(yùn)動(dòng)服的學(xué)生們。．ButperhapsoneofthemostbeautifulandextraordinarymarathonseveristheGreatWallMarathon, mostcompetitorsfind .或許這其中最美，最棒的馬拉松比賽就是長(zhǎng)城馬拉松，那是眾多選手認(rèn)為最艱難的一次比賽。m詞匯學(xué)習(xí)performv.表演；表現(xiàn)；執(zhí)行，履行，做；工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)(1)performancen.表演，演出；表現(xiàn)；做，履行 performern.表演者，演出者give/putonperformances演出(2)performatask 執(zhí)行——項(xiàng)任務(wù)performone'sdutieS職責(zé)performanexperiment/anoperation做實(shí)驗(yàn)/手術(shù)performwell/badly表演(表現(xiàn))出色 /不好【溫馨提示】當(dāng)表示“具體扮演了某一角色”時(shí)，不能用perform，而要用play。如：JohnWayneplayed(NOTperformed)aRomansoldierinthefilm.【活學(xué)活用】(1)Theirfootballteam inthematchyesterday.他們的足球隊(duì)在昨天的比賽中表現(xiàn)突出。(2)Theyalways faithfully.他們總是忠實(shí)地履行自己的職責(zé)。(3)Hewasnotofferedthepost intheinterview.因?yàn)樗诿嬖囍械脑愀獗憩F(xiàn)，他沒(méi)有得到這個(gè)職位。advantage n.優(yōu)勢(shì)，長(zhǎng)處；有利條件；優(yōu)點(diǎn)(1)disadvantagen.劣勢(shì)；不利條件；缺點(diǎn)(2)have/get/gain/enjoyanadvantageoversb./sth.比 占優(yōu)勢(shì)；有優(yōu)勢(shì)takeadvantageofsth.(todosth.)禾用 (去做某事)havetheadvantageof 有 的優(yōu)勢(shì)【活學(xué)活用】(1)Itneveroccurredtometo him.我決沒(méi)有想過(guò)要占他的便宜。(2)Lifeinthecountrysideisnotveryconvenient,butitdoes enjoyingfreshair.鄉(xiāng)村的生活不太方便，但的確有能呼吸新鮮空氣的優(yōu)勢(shì)。guaranteen.保證，擔(dān)保；保修單 v．(topromisetodosth.ortopromisethatsth.willhappen)保證，擔(dān)保；提供保修單(1)givesb.aguarantee(that)給某人承諾 /擔(dān)保underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)(2)guaranteesb.sth.保證某人得到某物guaranteetodosth./that 保證做某事/ 【活學(xué)活用】(1)Thesedaysgettingadegree.如今獲得學(xué)位并不一定就保證你能獲得工作。(2)1you'llenjoyyourSel保證你玩得痛快。declarev.(tostateofficiallyandpublicly) 宣布，聲明，宣稱；申報(bào)(應(yīng)納稅品)declare…(tobe)名詞/形容詞/過(guò)去分詞宣布/宣稱 為 declarethat 宣布，聲明declarewaron/against對(duì) 宣戰(zhàn)declareforsb./sth.聲明支持，表示贊成 【活學(xué)活用】(1)Shedeclaredherselfbyhislackofsupport. 她聲稱自己因?yàn)闆](méi)有得到他的支持而內(nèi)心極度受傷害。(2)Inow. 我現(xiàn)在宣布會(huì)議開始/結(jié)束。(3)“Doyouhaveanything?”thecustomsofficerasked.你有什么需要申報(bào)的嗎？”海關(guān)官員問(wèn)道。V.短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)risetoone'sfee站起身get/leap/jumptoone'sfeet來(lái)/跳起來(lái)struggletoone'sfeetL著站起來(lái)onone'sfee位占著 onfoot 步行setfootin/on進(jìn)入；踏上standonone'sownfeet自立；經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立【活學(xué)活用】Stevepushedtheblanketasideand. 史蒂夫把毯子推到一邊站了起來(lái)。uptoyou 由你做主，取決于你upto/tillnow直到現(xiàn)在upto(doing)sth. 能勝任uptosth.到達(dá)(某數(shù)量，程度等)；忙于……事著(尤指壞事)；在搗鬼【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷upto在下列句中的含義Thesnowcameuptomyknees.Goandseewhatkidsareupto.Itisuptohimtodecide.She，snouptothejob.VI句型學(xué)習(xí)CC．havejustfinished D．a(chǎn)mjustgoingtofinishCC．havingtaken D．havingbeentakenIfyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo. 如果你走進(jìn)任何一個(gè)地方的學(xué)?；虼髮W(xué)校園，都有可能看到身穿印有那個(gè)熟悉標(biāo)志的李寧運(yùn)動(dòng)服的學(xué)生們。句型公式表示“可能性”：Thechancesare(that)…Thereisa/nochancethat …/of(doing)sth.There'sa/nopossibilitythat …/of(doing)sth.【活學(xué)活用】she'salreadyheardthenews.(chance)她很可能已經(jīng)聽到這則消息了。 hewillchangehismind.(chance)他沒(méi)有可能改變主意。課后練習(xí)I.單詞拼寫．ThetroublewithBillwasthatheneverhada (具體的)aiminlife.．Wecannotg thatourflightswillneverbedelayed.．C amongyouthstoenterthebestcollegesisfierce..Whatq doyouneedtobeagreatsportsmanorsportswoman?.Itissomewhatt findingagoodjobtheseyears.n.選詞填空ontheincrease，makealistof，competewith，haveanadvantageoverpickup 10thingswhichyoulikedoingmost.Thenumberofburglariesintheareaseemstobe .Whenachildfallsdown,weshouldencouragehimto himself___.Youwillhaveto 19otherpeopleforthejob.Amanwhoreceivesgoodeducationwillalways others.田.單項(xiàng)填空.[2010山東卷]—Herfatherisveryrich.— Shewouldn'taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A．Whatfor? B．Sowhat?C．Nodoubt. D．Nowonder.【解析】B本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下句可知選 B，表示“她不愿意接受幫助，她父親有錢那又怎么樣呢？(Sowhat？)”．MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays, advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.A．taking B．taken

A本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。takeadvantageofA本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。takeadvantageof意為“利用”，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀,現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。． isnochanceofhiswinningthegoldmedalinthecompetition.A．There B．ItC．That D．This【解析】AThereisa/nochance是常見句型，表示“（某人）有/沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì) ”。．Doesn'tshehaveany ofguiltaboutwhatshedid？Ijustcan'tmakeherout.A．meaningB．shameC．sense D．scene【解析】Csenseofguilt內(nèi)疚，負(fù)罪感。．Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeep oftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.A．sight B．trackC．touch D．sign【解析】B本題考查固定搭配。keeptrackof為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“跟蹤，追蹤，了解”。．Thereissomebodywaitingforyou Ithinkmightbeoneofyourclassmates.A．who B．whomC．whoever D．which【解析】A本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。you后面跟的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞somebody?？梢园袸think看作從句中的插入語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，因此要用表示主格的關(guān)系代詞who來(lái)充當(dāng)。．Themomentheheardhisnamewascalledhe tohisfeet.A．raised B．roseC．gotup D．stoodup【