2023年漢英詞匯表

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nｋ/背投屏幕rｅａrprｏjecｔｉｏnsｃreen/背黑鍋tｏｂecoｍeasｃapeｇoaｔ/備件ｓparepaｒtｓ/被動(dòng)吸煙passiｖesｍokiｎｇ;sｅcｏnｄ-ｈandsmoking/奔小康sｔriveｆoｒａｒeｌatｉvelycomfortablelife／本命年one＇syearｏfｂirthｃoｎｓidｅredinrelａt(yī)iontothe12ＴｅrrｅstrｉａlＢrａncheｓ/本壘打circｕｉtclouｔ，foｕr－mａｓteｒ,rounｄｔrip/本票ｃashieｒ'sｃｈeqｕe/本本主義bｏoｋishness/笨鳥(niǎo)先飛Aslｏwsparrowsｈouldｍaｋeaneaｒlystarｔ.／兵馬俑terra-cottafigurｅｓ;ｓｏldieraｎdhｏrｓefigｕrｅs／邊沿知識(shí)人Maｒgｉnalintellｅｃｔｕals/邊沿科學(xué)bouｎdaryscienｃe／邊沿科學(xué)ｂｏrderｌiｎesciｅnce/邊遠(yuǎn)貧困地區(qū)ｏｕtｌyingpｏｖeｒty-ｓtricｋｅnaｒeas/邊際效益marginalbeneｆiｔ／邊際薪酬marginalsａｌaｒｉes/邊際報(bào)酬mａrginａlreturｎ/并網(wǎng)發(fā)電ｃombiｎedtothegｒid/博士生Ph.Ｄcａｎdidaｔｅ/博士后posｔ－ｄoctｏｒａl／博彩(業(yè))loｔｔeryｉndustry/博導(dǎo)tuｔoｒofaPｈ.Ｄ．stuｄｅnｔ／伯樂(lè)aｇoｏdjudｇeｏｆtalent（anameoｆaleｇendａｒｙｐersonｉｎtheｓtateofQｉnduringtheSprｉngandAutumnPeｒiｏdｗhoｅxcｅlledｉnevaluatｉnghorsｅｓ)/補(bǔ)缺選舉bｙ-ｅlection/補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易compensａt(yī)orytrade/不買(mǎi)帳noｔtａkｅit;noｔgofoｒit/不良貸款non-peｒformiｎglｏan/不眠之夜wｈｉteｎighｔ/不明飛行物uｎiｄenｔifiedflｙiｎgｏbject(ＵＦO)/不惹是非Sｔａyoutoｆtｒoｕble.；Lｅtsleepingdoｇslie./不以物喜，不以己悲notplｅasedbyｅxteｒｎalgａｉnｓ,notsaddｅｎeｄbｙｐｅｒsonnａｌlosses/不正之風(fēng)bａd(harmｆul)pｒactice;uｎheａｌthytendenｃy／不合法競(jìng)爭(zhēng)unfaiｒcｏmpeｔiｔion/不遺余力sｐaｒeｎｏeffort;ｇoallｏuｔ;doｏne＇ｓbest/不夜城"sleeplesｓcity,eveｒ-brightcity"/不敗記錄cｌｅａnｒｅcord,sｐotlessrecord/不承諾放棄使用武器notundertaketoreｎouncethｅｕseofｆoｒce/不打不成交"Nodiｓcord,noｃｏｎcｏｒd."/不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢HewｈohasｎeverbｅｅntotheGｒeaｔＷａlliｓnotaｔｒuemaｎ．/不分上下的總統(tǒng)選舉結(jié)果thｅｎeck－ａｎｄ-nｅckｐresidenｔialｅlectiｏｎresｕlt／不管部部長(zhǎng)ｍｉｎisｔerwithoutportfoliｏ/不懷惡意的謊言ｗｈitelie/不記名投票sｅｃｒetballoｔ/不結(jié)盟運(yùn)動(dòng)ｎｏn-alｉgｎeｄmovｅmenｔ/不可再生資源non-ｒenewaｂlerｅsources／不可抗力forｃemajeｕre/布雷頓森林體系ＢｒettonＷo(hù)ｏdssystem／布達(dá)拉宮PotaｌaPalａce／步行天橋pｅdestrianｏverpasｓ／步行街ｐedｅｓtｒiaｎstrｅe(cuò)t/步步高升Pｒomｏtingtoａhigheｒposiｔion/部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議miniｓteｒialmeetinｇC/禪dhyａｎa/反復(fù)建設(shè)buildingreduｎdａntpｒoject;ｄuｐｌicatiｏｎofsimilarpｒｏjeｃts／《春秋》SprｉngaｎdＡutumnAnnａlｓ/擦網(wǎng)球ｎｅtball/擦邊球"ｅdgｅbａｌl,tｏuchball"/層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分保ｍultｉ-leveｌｃｏntｒaｃtｉnganｄｉｌｌegalｓub-contrａctiｎg/拆遷戶(hù)houｓeholdsoruｎｉtsrｅlｏcatedｄｕetｏbuiｌdingdeｍolｉｔｉon/拆東墻補(bǔ)西墻robＰeｔｅｒtopayPaｕｌ/菜籃子工程sｈoppiｎgｂasｋetpｒｏgraｍ/采用措施前exante／采用措施后expost／采用高姿態(tài)showmaｇnanimity／菜鳥(niǎo)，新手gｒeenhａｎｄ/茶道sado/查房maｋｅ／gotｈｅｒounｄsofthewaｒｄｓ/參政、議政pａｒticipａt(yī)ｅinthemａｎaｇemenｔｏｆSｔａt(yī)eaffaｉｒs／參拜靖國(guó)神社viｓｉttotheＹａsukuniwarshｒine/差額投票dｉfferｅnｔailvoting/差額選舉competitivｅe(cuò)lｅctｉon／差額撥款bａｌancｅalloｃation／參股者ｅquｉtypaｒtiｃipant/參股公司jointstockcompany/攙水股票waｔer-ｄoｗnｓｔｏcks（oｒdｉnａrｙstocksthaｔｃaｎbeｂougｈtbypersonsｉnsideastockcompａnyorａbuｓinessａt(yī)aｃosｔｌowerthattheiｒfacｅvalue)/產(chǎn)糧大省granarｙpｒｏｖinｃe/產(chǎn)權(quán)明晰、權(quán)責(zé)明確、政企分開(kāi)、科學(xué)管理"clｅarlyestabｌishedownersｈｉp,welldｅfinedｐowerandresponsibility,sepaｒatiｏｎofｅnterprisefｒomadminiｓtｒation,ａndsｃienｔifｉcmａnageｍｅnt＂／產(chǎn)權(quán)制度、產(chǎn)權(quán)關(guān)系prｏpｅrｔyrelatioｎs;pｒopertyｏrder／產(chǎn)銷(xiāo)直接掛鉤directlyliｎｋpｒoductiｏnwitｈmarketinｇ／產(chǎn)業(yè)的升級(jí)換代upgradｉngofiｎｄｕｓｔiｅs/產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)upｇradiｎgoｆanｉnduｓｔrialsｔｒuｃtｕｒe／產(chǎn)品生命周期分析LCA（LifeCyｃlｅAnａlｙsis)/產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)prｏduｃtｍix/產(chǎn)品科技含量ｔeｃｈｎolｏgicａleｌｅｍenｔofaproduct/草根工業(yè)gｒassrooｔinduｓtｒy(ｒeｆerｓtovillａgeａndtownshiｐentｅｒｐrisｅｓwhichtａｋeｒｏotａmongfａrmｅrｓandgrowｌikｅwｏｌdｇrass)/財(cái)政收入ｆｉscaｌｒｅveｎuｅ/倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)式超市stockrｏom-stylｅsupｅrmａrkｅt／淹沒(méi)成本sｕnｋｃosｔ/城市中年雅皮士mｕppie（一批中年專(zhuān)業(yè)人士，附庸風(fēng)雅，矯揉造作cｕteｓｉfication，崇尚竟品至上bｏutiqueification，攀比銀行存款bａnkificaｔiｏn等擺闊作風(fēng),由middｌe－agedｕｒｂａnyuppie縮合而成）/城市規(guī)劃ｃｉty'sｌａnｄscａpiｎgplan;uｒbanplaｎning/城鄉(xiāng)信用社credｉｔcorrｏboｒativeinbothurbaｎandruralareas/承銷(xiāo)商underｗｒｉｔeｒ/承包c(diǎn)ontｒactwｉth/成人中檔專(zhuān)科學(xué)校sｅｃｏndａrysｐeciaｌized/technicaｌｓｃhｏoｌforaｄｕlｔs/抽殺成功ｈittｈｒough/成本分?jǐn)偅骽ａringcosts/成份指數(shù)cｏｍpoｎentindex/成吉思汗GｅngｈiｓKhan/成組技術(shù)gｒouｐｔechnｏｌogy／籌備委員會(huì)ｐｒeparatorycommittee/籌劃指導(dǎo)委員會(huì)steeringｃｏｍmitｔee/籌資ｒaisedcａｐiｔaｌ/pｒｏｃeeds/癡迷者addｉcｔ/吃大鍋飯"ｅgalitａｒianpracticeof＂"ｅｖeryboｄyeaｔingfrｏmthｅｓamebiｇpoｔ"＂＂/吃皇糧"receiｖesａlaries，subsidies,ｏrｏtherｓｕｐporｔedfｒomｔernｍｅｎt"/充值卡reｃｈarｇｅaｂleｃard/出入平安Sａfeｔripwheｒｅｖeryougo／出氣筒punｃhｉｎgbａg/出風(fēng)頭sｈoｗoff；intｈｅｌimｅliｇhｔ/出家prａvｒａｊana;cloｉｓteｒ／出口賣(mài)方信貸seｌler＇sｃreditoｎｅｘports／出口退稅率exporｔrebａt(yī)erate/出口退稅制度ｔhesystemｏfｒeｆundｉnｇtaｘesoneｘｐｏｒtedｇｏodｓ;export(ｔaｘ)rｅbate/出口押匯billｐｕrchａsed(B/Ｐ)；outwarddｏcｕｍeｎtaｒybｉｌｌ／出口創(chuàng)匯型產(chǎn)業(yè)ｅｘporｔ－orｉｅntｅｄinｄustrｙ/出口創(chuàng)匯能力capacｉtytｏearnforeiｇnｅxchａngeｔｈroughｅxpoｒts／出口加工區(qū)eｘporｔpｒocｅssingzones／出口轉(zhuǎn)內(nèi)銷(xiāo)domesticsａｌesmoditiｅsorginalｌyｐrｏｄｕceｄforeｘpｏrts/常務(wù)理事ｅxecutiveｍｅmberｏfthecｏuｎciｌ/長(zhǎng)途電話diｓtantｃalls/長(zhǎng)線產(chǎn)品ｐｒoducｔｉｎeｘｃesｓiｖｅsupply/長(zhǎng)期共存、互相監(jiān)督、肝膽相照、榮辱與共"ｌong-teｒmcoeｘiｓteｎce,muｔｕalｓupervｉｓiｏn，sinｃｅrｅｔreatｍentwithｅａchｏtｈｅｒandthｅsharingoｆwealoｒｗoｅ"／長(zhǎng)二捆ＬM-２E/長(zhǎng)江三角洲YａngtｚeRｉveｒdelｔａ／長(zhǎng)江中下游tｈemiddlｅandloｗerｒeacheｓofＣhangｊiaｎgＲiｖｅｒ/敞蓬轎車(chē)ｏpｅｎ-toppeｄlｉｍｏｕsinｅ/暢通工程ＳmoothTraｆfiｃProject／唱高調(diào)mouｔhhigh－soundingｗorｄｓ/超前消費(fèi)＂ｐre-matureｃonｓumption，oveｒconｓumｉng,eｘceｓｓivecoｎsｕmpｔｉon＂/超高速巨型計(jì)算機(jī)ｇiantuｌtｒａ－h(huán)igh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