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2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料專升本專業(yè)英語試題以及答案Direction:AlltheQuestionsshouldbedoneontheAnswerSheet.I.Chooseawordthatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences:(20*1point=20points)1.The________driverthinksaccidentsonlyhappentootherpeople。A.averageB。commonC.usualD.normal2。Eveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,_______attheotherstore.A。theoneB.othersC.thatD。theones3。Conversationbecomesweakerinsocietythatspendssomuchtimelisteningandbeingtalkedto_______ithasallbutlostthewillandtheskilltospeakforitself.A。asB。whichC。thatD.what4._____________forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis。A.HaditnotbeenB。WereitnotC.BeitnotD.Shoulditnotbe5.Asia_______________bymostexpertstobethecradleofhumancivilization.A。hasbeenalwaysconsideredB。hasalwaysbeenconsideredC.alwayshasbeenconsideredD。hasbeenconsideredalways6.Anoldwomanwasbadlyhurtin_______thepolicedescribeasanapparentlymotivelessattack。A.thatB.whatC.whateverD。which7.PaulSamuelsonrevolutionized______bypresentinghisstudentswiththemostadvancedeconomicthinkingatanintroductorylevel。A。toteacheconomicsB。teachingthateconomicsisC。theteachingofeconomicsD.economicsistaught8。Ifyoufindthisitemtoodifficultto_______,itisadvisabletoleaveasitisandmoveontothenextone.A.workoutB.workonC.workforD.workat9。YouandIcouldhardlyunderstand,________?A.couldweB。couldn’tyouC.couldn’tweD。couldI10.Therewasanaccident_______thecrossroadsatmidnightlastnight.A。inB.onC.atD.by11.Shehasmanagedtoobtainatemporarywork__________inBritain.ApermitBpermissionCpermissivenessDpermissible12.Thefootballplayersneedtotalconcentrationduring___________.AmatchBgameCplayDperform13。Involvedinabriberyscandal,thePresidenthadto___________hisresignation。AdoBcatchCofferDfind14。WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike__________thecarifIcan.AratherthanBregardlessofCinspiteofDotherthan15.Someplantsarevery_________tolight;theyprefertheshade。AsensibleBflexibleCobjectiveDsensitive16。Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors_________hecutshimself.AincaseBsothatCnowthatDonlyif17.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano。AkeepupBpickupCdrawupDcatchup18。Weshouldalwaysbearinmindthat_________decisionsoftenresultinseriousconsequences.AurgentBinstantCpromptDhasty19。Thecomputercanbepaidforintenmonthly________of100dollars.ApayBpaysCpaymentDpayments20。AmericanlinguistNoahWebsterwasamongthefirsttothegrowingdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishusagesofEnglish。A。realizeB。recognizeC.researchD.reckonIII。ClozeTest(20points)Readthefollowingparagraphandchoosethecorrectwordforeachblankfromthethreealternatives.Mancannotgoon__1_hisnumbersatthepresentrate,Inthe_2_30yearsmanwillfaceaperiodofcrisis。__3_expertsbelievethattherewillbeawidespreadfood_4_.Otherexpertsthinkthisis5__pessimistic,andthatmancanpreventthings_6__worsethantheyarenow.But_7__thattwo—thirdsofthepeopleintheworldareundernourishedorstarvingnow。Onethingthatmancandoistolimit_8__ofbabiesborn。Theneed_9__thisisobvious,butitis_10_toachieve.Peoplehaveto_11__tolimittheirfamilies.Inthecountriesofthepopulation__12__,manypeoplelikebigfamilies。Theparentsthinkthatthis__13__abiggerincomeforthefamilyandensurestherewillbesomeoneinthefamilywhowilllook__14__theminoldage。Severalgovernmentshave_15__birthcontrolpoliciesinrecentyears。__16__themareJapan,China,IndiaandEgypt.Insome_17___theresultshavenotbeen18__.Japanhasbeenanexception.TheJapaneseadoptedabirthcontrolpolicyin1948。People__19__tolimittheirfamilies。Thebirthratefellfrom34.3perthousandperyeartoabout17。0peryear_20__.()1.AincreasingBtoincreaseCandincreaseDwithincreasing()2.AsecondBrecentCnextDlate()3.AAnyBSomeCMoreDAll()4。AneedBwantCabsenceDshortage()5.AsoBmuchCtooDenough()6.AgettingBfromgettingCtogetDget()7。ArememberBrememberingCtorememberDremembers()8。AanamountBanumberCtheamountDthenumber()9。AforBinCofDabout()10.AnoteasyBnoeasyCnoteasilyDnoease()11。ApersuadeBbepersuadingCbepersuadedDpersuading()12.AburstingBexplosionCraisingDextension()13.AtakesBbringsCmakesDearns()14。AuponBforCintoDafter()15。AadjustedBcreatedCadoptedDpresented()16.AOfBAmongCBetweenDOutof()17。AexceptionsBexamplesCeventsDcases()18。AsuccessBsucceededCsuccessfulDsucceeding()19.AwereencouragedBencouragedCareencouragedDencourage()20.ApresentlyBatpresentCintimeDontimeIV.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese:(10points)Rummagingthroughthefruitandvegsectionofmylocalsupermarket,readingthecountryoforiginlabels,Iambewilderedbythegeographyofitall。ThatthefruitsoftheearthshouldallbelaidoutontidyshelvesinthisprovincialcornerofBritainwouldhavebeenunthinkableafewyearsago,yetnowitistakenforgranted。Oncestrangeandexoticfruitsthatonlytherichcouldafford,ifnotnowpartofeveryone’sdiet,arecertainlypartofoureverydayshoppingexperience。Somuchsothatinsteadoffocusingonthenovel,Iamdrawntothecommonplace.Here,amongthe“humble”vegetables,somethingstrangeanddisturbingisgoingon。V.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:(10*3points=30points)1.女孩橫穿馬路時被汽車撞倒.(toknockover).2.這群年輕人聽了這則笑話哄堂大笑。(toroarwith)。3.她很不善于見什么人說什么話.(tohavenoknackfor).4.駕駛員違反交通規(guī)則,除了罰款之外,還有別的處罰辦法嗎?(alternativeto)5.為了安全起見,車上每個人都必須系上安全帶.(forthesakeof).6.我們費了九牛二虎之力將門弄開.(tohave…jobtodo).7。這個沙發(fā)一拉開,就可變成床.(toconvertinto)。8。成年人學(xué)習(xí)外語的困難之一是母語的干擾.(tointerferewith).9。許多困在山洞里的人在救援隊趕到之前就死了。(totrap).10.我突然明白他原來是想幫助我.(todawnon)。VI。ReadingComprehension(38points)Passage1Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity。Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatitweren’tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecountry.Buthowrealisticisthedream?Citiescanbefrighteningplaces。Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal。Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksofflats。Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervous—coopedupathomeallday,withnowheretoplay;theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld。Strangelyenoughwhereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon’tevensayhellotoeachother。Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether。Peoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetoturntowhentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotruethatyouarecutofffromtheexistingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities.There'slittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonandexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.Thecity—dwellerwholeavesforthecountryisoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquiet.What,then,istheanswer?Thecountryhastheadvantageofpeaceandquiet,butsuffersfromthedisadvantageofbeingcutoff;thecitybreedsafeelingofisolation,andconstantnoisebattersthesenses.Butoneofitsmainadvantagesisthatyouareatthecenterofthings,andthatlifedoesn’tcometoanendathalf—pastnineatnight。Somepeoplehavefound(orratherbought)acompromisebetweenthetwo;theyhaveexpressedtheirpreferenceforthe“quietlife”byleavingthesuburbsandmovingtovillageswithincommutingdistanceoflargecities。Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowerstheyleavebehind—theyarepollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangeandimprovementwhichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages.Whatthenofmydreamsofleaningonacottagegateandmurmuring“morning”tothelocalsastheypassby?I'mkeenontheidea,butyouseethere’smycat,Toby,I'mnotatallsurethathewouldtaketoallthatfreshairandexerciseinthelonggrass,Imean,canyouseehimmixingwithallthoseheartymalesdownthefarm?No,hewouldratherhavetheelectricimitation—coalfireanyevening.1.WegettheimpressionfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthorAusedtoliveinthecountryBusedtoworkinthecityCworksinthecityDlivesinthecountry2。Intheauthor’sopinion,thefollowingmaycausecitypeopletobeunhappyEXCEPTAastrongsenseoffearBlackofcommunicationChousingconditionsDasenseofisolation3。ThepassageimpliesthatitiseasytobuythefollowingthingsinthecountryEXCEPTAdailynecessitiesBfreshfruitsCdesignerclothesDfreshvegetables4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribesthosepeoplewhoworkinlargecitiesandliveinvillages?AOriginalBQuietCArrogantDInsensitive5.Doyouthinktheauthorwillmovetothecountry?AYes,hewilldosoBNo,hewillnotdosoCItisdifficulttotellDHeisintwomindsPassage2Clearlyifwearetoparticipleinthesocietyinwhichwelivewemustcommunicatewithotherpeople.Agreatdealofcommunicatingisperformedonaperson-to-personbasisbythesimplemeansofspeech。Ifwetravelinbuses,buythingsinshops,oreatinrestaurants,wearelikelytohaveconversationswherewegiveinformationoropinions,receivenewsorcomment,andverylikelyhaveourviewschallengedbyothermembersofsociety。Face-to—facecontactisbynomeanstheonlyformofcommunicationandduringthelasttwohundredyearstheartofmasscommunicationhasbecomeofoneofthedominatingfactorsofcontemporarysociety。Twothings,aboveothers,havecausedtheenormousgrowthofthecommunicationindustry.Firstly,inventivenesshasledtoadvancesinprinting,telecommunications,photography,radioandtelevision.Secondly,speedhasrevolutionizedthetransmissionandreceptionofcommunicationssothatlocalnewsoftentakesabackseattonationalnews,whichitselfisoftenalmosteclipsedbyinternationalnews.Nolongeristhepossessionofinformationconfinedtoaprivilegedminority。Inthelastcenturythewealthymanwithhisownlibrarywasindeedfortunate,buttodaytherearepubliclibraries。Fortyyearsagopeopleusedtoflocktothecinema,butnowfarmorepeoplesitathomeandturnontheTVtowatchaprogrammethatisbeingchanneledintomillionsofhomes.Communicationisnolongermerelyconcernedwiththetransmissionofinformation。Themoderncommunicationindustryinfluen

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