牛津譯林 模塊五第三單元M5U3-project -language points

Unit3ScienceandnatureProjectHavingadebateL5.化學(xué)廢物L(fēng)8.對(duì)...有好處/壞處L9.贊同，支持L9.根據(jù)某人的觀點(diǎn)L11.滿足某人的要求L12.仔細(xì)查看L14.數(shù)十年L15.對(duì)...關(guān)心、關(guān)注L15.而不是L18.飛速L21.因...受到責(zé)備L24.享受健康富庶的生活L27.畢竟，究竟L1.巨大的進(jìn)步L2.打開，開啟L3.對(duì)...感到激動(dòng)L4.轉(zhuǎn)基因食物chemicalwastebegood/badforinfavoroffromone’spointofviewmeet/satisfyone’sneedslookarounddecadesofbeconcernedaboutratherthanatafastpace/rate/speedbeblamedforenjoyhealthyandhappylivesafterallgreatprogressopenupbeexcitedaboutgeneticallymodifiedfoodbeinsertedintoinnaturesofar（往往與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用）defend...againstbelimitedtodoingraisequestions

asto

foodchainhaveeffectsonhesitatetodogivepermissionforsth./todosth.dosbafavour=doafavourforsbaskafavourofsbinsb’sfavourinfavourofinneedofinpraiseofinhonorofincelebrationofL7.插入,嵌入L8.

在本質(zhì)上L10.到目前為止L11.保護(hù)/衛(wèi)L17.局限于L15.提出問題L20.至于，關(guān)于L21.食物鏈L23.對(duì)…有影響L26.做某事猶豫不決L26.給予許可L9.幫某人忙請(qǐng)某人幫忙對(duì)某人有利支持，贊同需要為了表?yè)P(yáng)…

為了向…表示敬意為了祝賀…

就某事同某人爭(zhēng)論贊成或反對(duì)某事主張……

說服某人做/不做…

某事從某事物中受益某事物讓某人受益某事物讓某人受益某事物讓某人受益

并列結(jié)構(gòu)主謂一致就遠(yuǎn)原則寧愿做前者不愿做后者寧愿做前者不愿做后者寧愿做前者不愿做后者L11.arguewithsb.about/oversth.arguefor/againststh.arguethat…o/outofdoingsth.L15.sb.benefitfromsth.sthbenefitsb.=sthbeofbenefittosb.=sthbebeneficialtosb.L15.MrSmith,ratherthanhisworkers,isblamedfortheaccident.wouldratherdo…thando…

=woulddo…ratherthando…

=prefertodo…ratherthando…L18. divorce/birth/unemployment/postalrateL25.Withproductionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.L4.

Nowhere

isthistruerthanwithGMfood.

Nobodyinourclassis

tallerthanTom.

Never

haveIheardabettervoicethanhers.L5.化學(xué)廢物L(fēng)8.對(duì)...有好處/壞處L9.贊同，支持L9.根據(jù)某人的觀點(diǎn)L11.滿足某人的要求L12.仔細(xì)查看L14.數(shù)十年L15.對(duì)...關(guān)心、關(guān)注L15.而不是L18.飛速L21.因...受到責(zé)備L24.享受健康富庶的生活L27.畢竟，究竟L1.巨大的進(jìn)步L2.打開，開啟L3.對(duì)...感到激動(dòng)L4.轉(zhuǎn)基因食物beinsertedintoinnaturesofar（往往與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用）defend...againstbelimitedtodoingraisequestions

asto

foodchainhaveeffectsonhesitatetodogivepermissionforsth./todosth.dosbafavour=doafavourforsbaskafavourofsbinsb’sfavourinfavourofinneedofinpraiseofinhonorofincelebrationofarguewithsb.about/oversth.arguefor/againststh.arguethat…o/outofdoingsth.sb.benefitfromsth.sthbenefitsb.=對(duì)……有益（兩種表達(dá)方法）哪些詞或短語(yǔ)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，遵守就遠(yuǎn)原則。寧愿做A不愿意做B（寫出三種表達(dá)方法） divorce/birth/unemployment/postalrate翻譯：Withproductionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.Nowhere

isthistruerthanwithGMfood.

在我們班沒有比TOM更高的人了.

Never

haveIheardabettervoicethanhers.Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.并非所有對(duì)自然來說是最好的就意味著對(duì)人類來說也是最好的。并不是他們兩個(gè)都讀過這本書。Notbothofthemhavereadthisbook.=Bothofthemhavenotreadthebook.發(fā)光的不都是金子。Notallthatglittersisgold.=Allthatglittersisnotgold.★否定詞not出現(xiàn)在含有all,both,everyone,everything以及every+名詞的句子中表示部分否定，not可位于這些詞的前面也可以位于它們的后面。部分否定：.not（前）+副詞：notalways,notexactly,notentirely,notcompletely.Idonotagreewithyoucompletely.Icompletelydonotagreewithyou.not+代詞:both,all,every,each,everything,everyone.1.Wouldanyonesaythatdevelopmentshouldbestopped

infavorof\nature?(L8-9)Translation:難道我們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)自然就應(yīng)該停止經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展嗎infavourof有利于，贊同（接_____、_______和動(dòng)詞的______形式）名詞代詞-ing5.Willallthose_____theproposalraisetheirhands?A.inrelationtoB.insteadof C.inhonorof D.infavorof必記搭配：dosbafavour/doafavourforsb幫某人忙askafavourofsb請(qǐng)某人幫忙insb’sfavour對(duì)某人有利infavourof支持，贊同inneedof需要inpraiseof為了表?yè)P(yáng)…inhonorof為了向…表示敬意incelebrationof為了祝賀…2.Otherpeoplearguethatsuchthinkingmaycauseacatastrophe,unlesswestarttolookaroundandunderstandhowacleanenvironmentbenefitsusall.(L11)()其他人則爭(zhēng)辯說，這樣的思維可能會(huì)招致災(zāi)難，除非我們現(xiàn)在就全面思考并理解一個(gè)清潔的環(huán)境能夠造福人類?！尽縏heyarestill_______,wecouldhearthemdowntheroad.

他們還在吵，我們?cè)诼飞隙寄苈犚姟?.Thereport_________________taxincreases.

這篇報(bào)道反對(duì)加稅。3.We_____________thewaiter_____________thepriceofthemeal.

我們跟服務(wù)員爭(zhēng)論這頓飯的價(jià)錢。4.Youshouldarguehim____________hurtinghimself.你應(yīng)該說服他別再傷害自己。arguingargues

against

argue

withabout

/overinto

stopping

5.I______thatweneedalargeroffice.

我據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)我們需要一個(gè)更大的辦公室。arguearguev.

爭(zhēng)辯，辯論，主張

arguewithsb.about/oversth.

因某事同某人爭(zhēng)論

arguefor/againststh.

為贊成或反對(duì)某事而爭(zhēng)辯

arguethat…主張……o/outofdoingsth.

說服某人做/停止做某事Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats,andcontinuestoresearchwaysinwhichcloningcan

benefit

mankind.(L42)Thisbookwillbenefityou.(vt.)Youwillbenefitfromthisbook.(vi.)Thisbookwillbeofbenefittoyou.(n.)Thisbookwillbebeneficialtoyou.(adj.)3.Manydevelopednationsarenowconcernedaboutsavingnatureratherthandevelopingordestroyingthenature.(L15)ratherthan而不是,連接兩個(gè)并列成分。我想要一杯冷飲，而不是咖啡。是MrSmith，而不是他的工人們，要為這次意外負(fù)責(zé)。Iwantacolddrinkratherthancoffee.MrSmith,_____________hisworkers,____________________theaccident.ratherthanisresponsiblefor拓展：寧愿做而不愿做

wouldratherdo…thando…

=woulddo…ratherthando…

=prefertodo…ratherthando…IwouldratherstayathomethangoshoppingIwouldratherthatyoucamenextmonth.wouldrather+從句（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿瑥木溆眠^去式表示過去的愿望，從句用過去完成式4.However,manypoorernationsmustfocusonmeetingtheeverydayneedsoftheirpeople翻譯:_______________________________________meetone’sneeds滿足某人的需要meet在這兒是“滿足”的意思，常和____________,______________，demands等詞連用，requirementsneeds此meet也可以用satisfy替換。例如：1)Parentsneedn’tbothertomeetalltheirchildren’sneeds.2)Theirdemandsforbetterpayswerenotmet.父母沒必要完全滿足子女的要求。

他們加薪的要求沒有得到滿足。5.Indoingso,theyareusingupnaturalresources

atafastpace.atafastpace/speed/rate 1)Theyareusingupnaturalresourcesatafast______.Theyareusingupnaturalresources______.speedrapidly2)Thedivorce

rates

inShanghai,BeijingandGuangzhouriseatafast

rate.上海、北京、廣州的離婚率快速攀升。divorce/birth/unemploymentratepostalrates離婚率/出生率/失業(yè)率rate:速度；比率,價(jià)格郵費(fèi)6.Thedevelopinganddevelopedcountriesoftheworldneedtoworktogethertoensurethatpeopleenjoyhealthyandhappylives,withouttheenvironmentaroundthemsuffering.(L25)世界上的發(fā)展中國(guó)家和發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家必須攜手合作，確保人們能夠享受健康和富庶的生活，同時(shí)又不損害其周邊的環(huán)境?！尽浚ǎ﹚ithoutsufferingdevelopthehabitofdevelopthefilmwith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with+賓語(yǔ)

+adj.adv.prep.短語(yǔ)doingdonetodo處于某種狀態(tài)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)將來Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_______(tie)behindhisback.Iliketosleep__________________________.(開著窗戶）Hecamein________________________________.(臉上帶著燦爛的笑容）tiedwiththewindowsopenwithabigsmileonhisfaceHefoundthehousewithoutdifficulty____________________________.(有小孩帶路）_____________________________(有兩次考試要擔(dān)心),weleadabusylife.withaboyleadingthewayWithtwoexamstoworryabout1.Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________abicycle.

A.ride;rideB.riding;ride

C.ride;torideD.toride;riding2.________productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through3.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled高考鏈接4.Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop______abilitytogetonwellwith________others.A．/;an;the

B．a(chǎn);the;/

C．the;an;the

D．a(chǎn);the;the5.Willallthose_____theproposalraisetheirhands?A.