2021-2022學年北京市平谷區(qū)高一上學期期末考試英語試題(解析版)

2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2021-2022學年北京市平谷區(qū)高一上學期期末考試英語試題1010090分鐘。注在答題卡上準確填寫學校名稱、班級和姓名。意試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。事2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。項考試結(jié)束，請將答題卡交回。第一部分 知識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）、B、、D答題卡上將該項涂黑。SamandLightningTwenty-oneyearsago,myhusbandgavemeadognamedSam.Later,whenwewereinNewJersey,ourneighboraskedusifwewouldlikeacat.Wewerealittle 1 thatSamwouldfeelangry,butwedecidedriskit.Wepickedalittle,grey,playfulcat.Shewasvery 2 andracedaroundasifshewererunningafterimaginarymiceandjumpedfromtabletochairintheblinkofaneye,sowenamedherLightning.Atfirst,SamandLightningwereverycautiousofeachotherandkepttheirdistance.Slowly,however,Lightningstartedto 3 Samupthestairs,downthestairs,intothekitchentowatchhimeat,andintothelivingroomtowatchhimsleep.Astimepassed,theywerealwaystogether.WhenIplayedwithone,theother 4 .IfSambarkedatsomething,Lightningranto 5 whatitwas.WhenItookeitheroneoutofthe 6 ,theotherwasalwayswaitingbythedoorwhenwereturned.Butoneday,withoutanywarning,Samdiedofaheartattackatthevet'sandIhadtowalkbacktoourhouse 7 .Therewasnowayformeto 8 whyLightningwouldneverseeherfriendagain.Inthedaysfollowed,Lightningseemedheartbroken.Shecouldnottellmeinwordsthatshewas 9 ,butIcouldseethesufferingsinhereyes.Astheweekswentby,thecat's 10 seemedtobelessening.OnedayIhappenedtofindLightningwassleepingwithherbestfriend'sstatue,withonearmwrappingthestatue'sneck.1.A.worriedB.pleasedC.annoyedD.surprised2.A.shyB.activeC.quietD.silent3A.pullB.touchC.knockD.follow4.A.wentoutB.stoodupC.joinedinD.brokeaway5.A.smellB.seeC.tellD.ask6.A.hospitalB.houseC.nestD.family7.A.aloneB.togetherC.cheerfullyD.quickly8.A.explainB.countC.argueD.call9.A.anxiousB.nervousC.sadD.happy10.A.doubtB.wishC.woundD.sorrow【答案】1.A【解析】2.B3.D 4.C5.B6.B 7.A8.A9.C 10.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述寵物貓“閃電”和寵物狗SamSam之后，貓很傷心。當發(fā)現(xiàn)寵物狗的雕像時，小貓很開心地睡在其“朋友”的身邊。【1題詳解】SamA.worriedB.pleasedannoyedsurprisedwouldfeelangrySamA?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她非?；钴S，跑來跑去，就像在追逐想象中的老鼠一樣，眨眼之間就從桌子A.shyactivequietsilent沉默的。根據(jù)后文“jumpedfromtabletochairintheblinkofan

可知，因為小貓眨眼間從桌子跳到椅子上，由此可知，小貓非?；钴S。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而Sam上樓梯，下樓梯，進廚房看他吃飯，進客廳A.pulltouchknockfollowthestairs,downthestairs,intothekitchentowatchhim”可知，小貓“閃電”會到處跟著小狗SamD。【4題詳解】A.wentoutstoodup起立；C.joinedinbrokeawaytimepassed,theywerealwaystogether.”可知，因為小貓“閃電”和小狗Sam總是在一起，所以作者和其中一個玩耍時，另一個也會加入進來。故選C。【5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果Sam沖著什么東西吠叫A.smellB.seetellaskSambarkedat”可知，小狗Sam。【6題詳解】A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.housenestfamily家庭。根據(jù)后文“theotherwasalwayswaitingbythedoorwereturned.”可知，因為是一個被帶出家，另一個在家門口等著。故選?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是有一天，在沒有任何預(yù)兆的情況下，Sam突發(fā)心臟病在獸醫(yī)診所去世了，A.alonetogether一起；C.cheerfully愉快地；D.quickly快速地。SamdiedofaheartattackattheSamA?！?題詳解】A.explain解釋；B.count計數(shù)；C.argue爭論；D.callSamA?！?題詳解】A.anxiousnervoussadhappyInthedaysthatfollowed,Lightningseemed可知，Sam去世了，小貓“閃電”很傷心。故選?！?0題詳解】A.doubtwish傷口；D.sorrowthedaysthatfollowed,Lightningseemedheartbroken.”可知，隨著時間的推移，小貓“閃電”對朋友的悲傷隨著時間的流逝，慢慢減輕了。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）A處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。HomeworkorVideoGamesBradlovestoplayvideogames.Oneday,Brad11(get)homefromschoolandhismomaskedhimifhehadhomework.Hedid,12hethoughtaboutsayingnobecausehe13(play)hisgames.Thenhechangedhismind.He“IfItellalie,Iwillnot14(believe)byothersanymore.”Sohedidhishomeworkfirstandthenplayedtwogamesbeforedinner.Heknowsitisbesttobehonest.【答案】11.got12.but 13.toplay14.bebelieved【解析】Brad個誠實的好孩子?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一天，Brad放學回家，他媽媽問他是否有家庭作業(yè)。此處并列連詞and連接兩個并列句，由后一句的謂語動詞asked可知，空處謂語動詞需用一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故填got?！?2題詳解】butbut。【13題詳解】wanttodo固定搭配，所以空處需用動詞不定式作賓語。故填to?！?4題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：他想I和謂語動詞believe是被動關(guān)byothersanywillbedonebebelieved。B處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。YuanLongpingisagreatChinesehero 15 isknownas"fatherofhybridrice".Yuanspenthislife 16 (research)riceandeveryoneknowshisnameinChina.Itwasinthe1970swhenYuandevelopedrice,whichmadehimfamousbothathomeandabroad. 17 (unfortunate),YuanpassedawayonMay22,2021attheageof91.Forthewholeworld,hispassingisagreatloss.MayGrandpaYuanrestinpeace.【答案】15.who##thatresearchingUnfortunately【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了袁隆平的故事?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：袁隆平是一位偉大的中國英雄，被稱為“雜交水稻之父需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是hero，指人，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，所以空處需用關(guān)系who/thatwhothat?！?6題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：袁世凱一生都在研究大米，他的名字在中國家喻戶曉。固定搭配spendtime(in)doingsth.in時，為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填researchin?！?7題詳解】202152291unfortunate的副詞為unfortunatelUnfortunatel。C處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。IsEnglishaneasylanguagetolearn?Itactually 18 (depend)onhowyoulearnit.IfyouwishtoandwritegoodEnglish,itisimportanttolearnandunderstandEnglishgrammar.Then,readinghelpsEnglish 19 (learner)greatly,especiallyintheunderstandingofgrammarandsentence.Makinggooduseofdictionariesisagoodwaytoincreaseyourvocabulary.Therearealsomanywebsites 20 theInternetteachesEnglishfreeofcharge.Sojustfeelfreetoenjoythebenefitsfromthewebsites.【答案】18.dependslearnerson【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何學好英語的方法?！?8題詳解】用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以空處謂語動詞需用單數(shù)。故填depends?！?9題詳解】有的英語學習者，空處需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填learners。【20題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上也有許多網(wǎng)站免費教英語。在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，需用介詞on。故填on。第二部分 閱讀理解A、、C、D（14228分）ATalkingTeensoftenreceivessomeletters.Someofthemareinteresting,butsomearenot.HerearesometoTalkingTeens.DearTalkingTeens,Ihaveadaughterwhohasjuststartedseniorhighschool.Shewantstochooseherowncoursesanddecideeverythingbyherself.Inthepast,shewouldalwaysaskmeforadvice.Butnowshetalkstoherfriendsinstead.doesn'tshewantmyadviceanymore?Bestregards,ConfusedMumDearTalkingTeens,Mysonis16andwantstogetagirlfriend.Ithinkheistooyoungandshouldfocusonschoolinstead.HethathisfriendshavegirlfriendsandthatIambeingtooold-fashioned.Isheright?Yourstruly,Old-schoolDadDearTalkingTeens,Mysonwillbe15yearsoldnextweek.Iwanttogivehimsomethingspecial,butIhavenoideawhattobuy.usedtobeeasytoknowwhatheliked.Nowitseemslikewedon'thavethesametasteanymore.Pleasehelp!Sincerely,LovingFatherDearTalkingTeens,Mydaughterwantstostudyabroad,butIthinksheistooyoung.Sheisonly14.Besides,itwouldcostalotmoneytosendhertoaschoolinanothercountry.Ithinksheshouldfinishseniorhighschoolfirst,andthenmaybestudyabroadwhensheisinuniversity.Whatdoyouthink?BestwishesAmotherisconfusedbecause .herdaughterdoesnotaskherforadvicehersonwantstogetagirlfriendhersondoesn'thavethesametasteasherherdaughterasksforalotofmoneyWhowantstobuyabirthdaypresentforhis/herchild?

MuminYunnanA.Aconfusedmum.C.Alovingfather.

B.AmuminYunnan.D.Anold-schooldad.Accordingtothetext,TalkingTeensgivesadviceto .A.students B.parents C.children D.teachers【答案21.A 22.C 23.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了TalkingTeens四位家長的來信?！?1題詳解】“Butnowshetalkstoherfriendsinstead.Whydoesn'tshewantmyadviceanymore?(?)”A?！?2題詳解】“Mysonwillbe15yearsoldnextweek.Iwanttogivehimsomethingspecial,Ihavenoideawhattobuy.Itusedtobeeasytoknowwhatheliked.Nowitseemslikewedon'thavethesametastemore.(15歲了。我想送他一些特別的東西，但又不知道該買什么。過去很容易知道他喜歡什)”可知，這位有愛心的父親在為送孩子什么禮物而犯愁，由此可知，一位有愛心的父親想要給兒子買生日禮物。故選?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一封信的落款“ConfusedMum(困惑的母親)”，第二信中“Old-schoolDad(老學校父親)”，第三封信中“LovingFather(有愛心的父親)”和第四封信中“MuminYunnan(一會來自云南的母親)”可知，這四封信都是父母們的求助信；由此可知，TalkingTeens是給父母們提供建議的專欄。故選B。BOnedayrecently,LaurieFenbywasshoppingatagaragesaleinRochesterNewYorkandasshewasshefoundawalletontheground.LaurielookedinsideandfoundaJamaicandriver’slicensesomeAmericancashandsomeJamaicancash.Shetriedalltheusualwaystofindtheman,whosenamewasGeorge.ShefindhimthroughGoogleorFacebookandthensheaskedforsuggestionsthroughNextdoor,acommunitywebsite.Lauriereceivedalotofideasandresponses-someofthemwerenotsopositive.ButoneladyadvisedhertocontactalittlestorethatknowntohavemanyJamaicanmigrantworkersasclients.Lauriecalledthestoreandfoundthatyes,indeed,therewassomeonenamedGeorgewholosthiswallet.LauriesuggestedthatthestoreownercontactGeorgeandhavehimcallher.WhenGeorgecontactedherhewasabletoidentifyeverythinginthewalletandLauriewasabletoreturnit.Butitdidn’tstopthere.LaurieaskedGeorge,“Whatdoyouandthemigrantworkersneed?”Hesaidtheyneedsomewarmclothes.Laurieimmediatelycontactedthecommunityandwasabletoorganizeaclothingdrive.Shereceivedlotsofcoats,jackets,shoesandothersupplies.RecentlyLauriemetGeorgeandtheothermigrantworkersinRochester,andshejoinedthemtopickapplestogether.TheyweresothankfultoLaurieandherfriends-andnoneofthiscommunitybuildingorfriendshipwouldhavehappenedifthewallethadstayedinGeorge’spocket.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanknowLaurieFenby .A.workedatagarageC.knewmanyJamaicanworkers

B.lostawalletwhileshoppingD.triedmanywaystofindGeorgeWhatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Gather. B.Select. C.Search. D.Tell.WhatkindofpersonisLaurieFenby?A.Brave. B.Caring. C.Strict. D.Polite.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardswhatLaurieFenbydid?A.Worried. B.Surprised. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.【答案24.D 25.D 26.B 27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了LaurieFenby歸還錢包并幫助了失主的善舉?！?4題詳解】triedalltheusualwaystofindtheman,whosenamewasGeorg.為了找到那個叫喬治的男人LaurieFenby嘗試了很多方法來找到George。故選D?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文andLauriewasabletoreturnt Laurie把它還了回去”和常識可知Laurie還錢包identifytellD?！?6題詳解】askedGeorge,“Whatdoyouandthemigrantworkersneed?”Hesaidtheyneedsomewarmclothes.Laurieimmediatelycontactedthecommunityandwasabletoorganizeaclothingdrie.Laurie?Laurie立即聯(lián)系了社區(qū)，并組織了一場衣物捐贈活動”Laurie不僅花功夫?qū)㈠X包送還，還幫助了他們解決了他們的急需，可推?！?7題詳解】ofthiscommunitybuildingorfriendshipwouldhavehappenedifthewalletdnspocket.（如果錢包還在喬治的口袋里，這些社區(qū)建設(shè)和友誼都不會發(fā)生”可推斷，作者LaurieC。CThesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.ConsideringthatNeilArmstrongwantedtakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoancientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball),agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.Goalswerehungintheair.FootballasweknowitstartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.Youdon'tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn'thavetocostmuchmoney.Allovertheyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts'contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags,justlikePeledidwhenhewasaboy.Anotherfactorbehindfootball'sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenoughattractmillionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers-howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee-ortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.What'smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate.Itdoesnotrequirewords,everyoneunderstandsit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.Take,forexample,thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914,WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether-onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict."Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath..."saidBillShankly,thefamousfootballerandmanager."Icanassureyouitismuch,muchmoreimportantthanthat."Thismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhasthinkabouttheearthtorealisethatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.Aboutthedevelopmentoffootball,weknowthat .thehistoryoffootballdatesbacktoancientChinaNeilArmstrongoncetookafootballtothemoonthegoalofancientfootballwasfixedonthegroundtherulesoffootballhaveneverbeenchangedAccordingtothetext,footballispopularbecause .Peleplayedfootballitisgivennewrulesitissimple,cheapandfuntoplayitattractsmanyprofessionalplayersWhatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?WorldWarIwasover.Britishsoldierswantedtowinthewar.Footballisnotimportant.Footballcanhelppeopletocommunicate.【答案28.A 29.C 30.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了足球的歷史和足球在全球受歡迎的原因?！?8題詳解】Thehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoancient

足球的A?！?9題詳解】Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisagamethatisverycheapto足球是一項簡單的運動，這也許是它受歡迎的基礎(chǔ)。這也是一個非常便宜Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.（它足夠有趣，可以吸引數(shù)百萬人”可知，足球受歡迎是因為它簡單、便宜和有趣。故選C。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“What'smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate.（更重要的是，足球已經(jīng)成為人們交流的最好方式之一”可知，足球可以幫助人們交流。故選。DAnewUniversityCollegeLondon-ledstudyfindsthatstaringatadeepredlightforthreeminutesadaygreatlyimprovedeclining下降eyesight.Scientistsbelievethediscovery,publishedintheJournalofGerontology,couldsignalthedawnofnewaffordablehome-basedeyetherapies治療helpingmillionsofpeoplegloballywithnaturallydecliningvision.Doctorssayathree-minutedailydoesofthespecialredlightfortwoweekscouldhelpimproveage-relatedvisionproblems.Howevertheysaynotanyredlightwillhelpimproveeyesight.Theleadauthor,ProfessorGlenJefferysaid,"Istronglysuggestthatpeopleshouldnotjustgoandbuyaredlightonline.Theyhavetoproducerightwavelength.Wearelookingforacommercialpartnertodothisandtopricethemat$20to$25."ThestudywascarriedoutbyateamfromUniversityCollegeLondon.Researchersconductedtestson24menandwomenagedbetween28and72.Theysaidsomecellsthatcouldhelpusprocesslighthadbecomeworseintheolderpeople.Doctorssaytheredlightimprovedtheabilityofthesepeopletodetectdifferentcolors,particularlyThevisionoftheseolderpeopleimprovedbyasmuchas22percent,Jeffreysaid,"Populationsareageingrapidlyandthisisgoingtobeamajorissueinthefuture.Weneedtogetreadyforthis."Headded,"Ifyoucan'tseeclearly,youcan'treadorwatchTV.Youalsotendtofalldownandbreakbones.Ourlightsareastepinthisdirection."WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Toleadtothemaintopic. B.Todiscussthestudy.C.Tointroduceauniversity.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Redlightonlylaststhreeminutes.TheredlightwiththerightwavelengthcanbeEveryoneneedstobuyaredlightonline.Doctorsneedpartnerstosellredlights.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theproblemofpopulations.C.Thevisionoftheoldpeople.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Amedicalmagazine.Abookreview.【答案31.A 32.B 33.B 34.A【解析】

Togivesomeadvice.B.Theprocessandresultsofthestudy.D.Theusageofdifferentcolors.B.Astorybook.D.Ahistorybook.力下降，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)將會受益于人類?！?1題詳解】AnewUniversityCollegeLondon-ledstudyfindsthatstaringatadeepredlightforminutesadaycangreatlyimprovedecliningeyesight.（倫敦大學學院領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天盯著深紅色的燈看三分鐘可以大大改善視力下降）可知，文章主要講述了一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以第一段的作用A項。【32題詳解】Doctorssayathree-minutedailydoesofthespecialredlightfortwoweekshelpimproveage-relatedvisionproblems.（醫(yī)生說，每天三分鐘的特殊紅燈持續(xù)兩周可以幫助改善和年齡有）leadauthor,ProfessorGlenJefferysaid,"Istronglysuggestthatpeopleshouldnotjustgoandbuyaredlightonline.Theyhavetoproducetherhaeegh”）B項?！?3題詳解】studywascarriedoutbyateamfromUniversityCollegeLondon.Researchersconductedtestson24menandwomenagedbetween28and72.Theysaidsomecellsthatcouldhelpusprocesshadbecomeworseintheolderpeople.Doctorssaytheredlightimprovedtheabilityofthesepeopletodetectdifferentcolors,particularlyblue.Thevisionoftheseolderpeopleimprovedbyasmuchas22percent,Jeffreysaid,"Populationsareageingrapidlyandthisisgoingtobeamajorissueinthefuture.Weneedtogetreadyforthis."Headded,"Ifyoucan'tseeclearly,youcan'treadorwatchalsotendtofalldownandbreakbones.Ourlightsastepinthisdirection.（這項研究是由倫敦大學學院的一個團隊進行的。研究人員對24名年齡在28歲至72歲之間的男性和女性進行了測試。他們說，一些可以幫助我們處理光線的細胞在老年人中變得更糟。醫(yī)22）可知，最后一段B項?！?4題詳解】發(fā)現(xiàn)將會受益于人類。所以這是關(guān)于醫(yī)學方面的文章，可能來自于醫(yī)學雜志。故選A項。第三部分 基礎(chǔ)知識（共A、B兩組，10分）選詞填空（共10道小題；每小題1分，共10分）A組選擇最恰當?shù)亩陶Z完成句子（每個短語只能用一次。A.A.areaddictedtoB.paidoffC.inpersonD.signupE.sweptawayIfyouwanttotakepartintheactivity,please foritbeforeFriday.Clearly,alltheextrahoursthathe'dspentpracticingalone .Ishallbepresentatthemeeting .Alotofstudents computergames.Mymother thedirtofthehouseandgotreadyforthenewyear.【答案35.D 36.B37.C 38.AE【解析】【35題詳解】考查短語。句意：如果你想?yún)⒓舆@個活動，請在星期五之前報名。短語signupfor為“登記報名”之意。祈使句中用動詞原形。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查短語。句意：顯然，他花在獨自練習上的所有額外時間都得到了回報。短語payoff意。陳述過去事情，用一般過去時。故選。【37題詳解】考查短語。句意：我將親自出席會議。短語inperson為“親自”之意。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查短語。句意：許多學生沉迷于電腦游戲。短語beaddictedto“沉迷于”之意。陳述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查短語。句意：我媽媽清掃了房子里的灰塵，準備迎接新年。短語sweepaway為“清掃，掃除”之意。根據(jù)句中時態(tài)可知，用一般過去時。故選E。B組選擇最恰當?shù)亩陶Z完成句子（每個短語只能用一次。A.A.tookadvantageofB.cameupwithC.applyforD.calmdownE.avarietyofBeijinghas goodshopsandsupermarkets.Suddenly,thestudent acleverideatosolvetheproblem.Don'tcry!You'dbettertryto .He thegoodweathertogoforawalk.Theyoungmanwantedto ajobinthefamouscomputercompany.【答案40.E 41.B42.D 43.AC【解析】【40題詳解】考查短語。句意：北京有各種各樣的好商店和超市。短語avarietyof為“各種各樣的”之意。故選E。【41題詳解】考查短語。句意：突然，這個學生想出了一個解決這個問題的好辦法。短語comeupwith為“想出，提出”之意。陳述過去事情，用一般過去時。故選B?！?2題詳解】calmdowntrytodosth.toD?！?3題詳解】考查短語。句意：他趁天氣好去散步。短語takeadvantageof為“利用”之意。陳述過去事情，用一般過去時。故選A。【44題詳解】applyforwanttodosth.想要做某事。不定式to后接動詞原形。故選C。第四部分 書面表達（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)（445、46247348512分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。NeverTooOldtoShineWhenWangDeshunshowedonthestageasamalemodelinhislate70s,manythoughthehadreachedhis(頂點However,the85-year-oldshowedthemhe'sstillflying.Thewhite-beardedWangtookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrictinaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,2021.Duringthecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonhisown,becomingtheoldestpersontoundertakeflighttraininginChina.Hisphysicalstatsprovedenoughtoapplyforaflightlicenseduetohismanyyearsofexercise.AtAirportinBeijing,hewasguidedbyaprofessionalteamthatmadeatrainingplanforhim.“I'vebeendreamingofflyingformorethan50yearssoIthoughtIshouldlearn.IthoughtIcoulsaid.ThisisnotthefirsttimeWanghaswowedhisfellowChinesecitizens.BorninaruralfamilyinShengyang，LiaoningProvincein1936,Wangstartedtoworkasabusconductorandthenafactoryworker.InhebecameastageactorandappearedinbitpartsinfilmssuchasBraveJourneytoNortheastandMissGranny.Wangcontinuedtochallengehimselfthroughouthislife.At44helearnedEnglish,andat50hebegantraining.Helearnttorideahorseat65,torideamotorcycleat78,andhitthecatwalkat79,whenhetookpartinBeijingFashionWeekandrosetosocialmediafame.Walkingdownthecatwalkcompletelyshirtless,hewowedaudiencesandwasnicknamed"China'shottestgrandpa"."It'snevertoooldtohaveyourdream,"hesaid."Agehasneverbeenaproblem.Justdoit."WhatdidWangDeshundoonAug17,2021?WhatwasWang'sfirstjobinhislife?Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainWangchallengedhimselfthroughouthislife,forhewasnicknamed"China'shottestgrandpa".Haveyoueverchallengedyourself?Pleasegiveanexample.(Inabout40words)【答案】45.(1)HetookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrictinaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,2021.HetookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrict.Hetookflight./Heflewaplane.Thewhite-beardedWangtookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrictinaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,2021.thecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonhisown,becomingtheoldestpersontoundertakeflighttraininginChina.Duringthecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonhisown,becomingtheoldestpersonundertakeflighttraininginChina.(1)Wangstartedhiscareerasabusconductor.Hisfirstjobwasabusconductor.Abusconductor.Wangstartedhiscareerasabusconductorandthenafactoryworker.Hisfirstjobwasafactoryworker.(1)Accordingtothetext.WangDeshunchallengedhimselfthroughouthislifebecausehebelievedthewordsnevertoooldtohaveyourdream."and"Agehasneverbeenaproblem.Justdoit."(2)WangDeshunchallengedhimselfthroughouthislifebecausehehadadream/dreams.Open【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位85歲老人一生都在超越自我的勵志事跡?！?5題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段white-beardedWangtookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrict inaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,202. 2021年8月17日，白胡子王德順乘坐一架SW100輕型飛機在北京密云區(qū)飛行”2021年8月17(1)HetookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrictinaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,2021.HetookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrict.Hetookflight./Heflewaplane.Thew