2020-2021學(xué)年山東省威海市高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料高一英語(yǔ)試題第高一英語(yǔ)試題第10頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）威海市2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)10150120注意事項(xiàng)：0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、考試號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。選擇題，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需0.5在答題卡上。不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。第一題聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ABC最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whatwillthegirlprobablyeat?Yogurt. B.Sweets. C.Sausage.WhatishappeningintheJeff’sgarden?Heiscallingtomakeanapology.Heisquarrellingwiththewoman.Heiscelebratingafestivalwithfriends.WherecanthemanfindProfessorSmithafter2pm.?Atthe

Atthecity

Intheoffice.Whocanprobablyhelplookaftertheman’sdog?Tom.

Mary.

Katie.Howdoesthegirloftentakeexercise?By

By

Bydoinggymtraining.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?Waitingin

Having

Keepingorder.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthesituation?Nervous.

Annoyed.

Calm.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10題。Wheredoesthemanwanttoworkupongraduation?Inabank.

Inalanguage

Inatravelagency.What’sthewoman’splanaftercollege?Saving

Workingin

Doingsometravelling.HowlonghasthewomanbeenlearningChinese?Forjustafew

Sincetheageof

Forabout6years.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13題。WhatphotodidSallypostonherFacebookpage?Adog.

Atattoo(紋身

Akid.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSally’sphoto?Itmightbe

Itseems

Itmustbesomeoneelse’s.WhydidSallyprobablypostthephotoaccordingtothewoman?Toseeothers’response.Toshowoffherexcitinglife.Tomakeherselflookbetter.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第16題。WhatkindofmoviemightTheAvengersbe?Comedy. B.Action. C.Cartoon.Whatarethespeakersarguingabout?Theviolentbehaviorofteens.Thefunactivitiesatweekends.Theimpactofviolentmoviesonkids.WhydoesthewomanpreferFindingIt’schild-friendly. B.It’safictionmovie. C.It’sprettymoving.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20題。Whichpartofthereefismorebadlyharmed?Theeast

Thewest

Thesouthside.Inwhichmonthcanpeopleswimontheeastside?April.

August.

October.Whatmightbetoldtotouristsbeforeswimming?Nosun

No

Notouchingreefs.Whatmightbethepurposeofthistext?Toannouncethescheduleofactivities.Tointroducethebeautifuldestination.Toinformtherulesofthebeachtour.第二題選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從方框中選出能填入文中空白處的最合適的單詞或短語(yǔ)，并將相應(yīng)標(biāo)號(hào)（A、B、C、D、E…）涂在答題卡上。注意，其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。I’venoticedIamthequeenofunwantedadvicetomy 21 childrenandI’mhardlyaloneinthis.Whentheytellmeaboutthingsthathave22them,Ibecomea(n)23oneverythingandanything,whichI'mobviouslynot.Ican’thelpgoingintoMommode,"Youshould...","Youneedtoconsider...".Iwanttobepartoftheirlivesand24themfrommakingmistakesthatareobvioustome.Buttheyjustwantalisteningearandanopenheart.Theyarenotlookingfortipsand 25 andtheymaynotevenwantanimmediate 26totheirproblems.Theyarelookingforasafeplacetotalkwithapersonwholovesand27them.Thoughwemayseeourselves 28 thewisdom( 智慧ofouryearswiththem,theyseeacontrollingparentwhohasn’t29thefactthatthey’readultswiththeirownthoughtsandfeelings.ButI'mlearning-veryslowly-thattalkingatisnotthesameastalkingwith.I’vedecidedtobecomeabetterparentbybeingabetterlistener.It’snotaneasytask,Iam30.第三題閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)、C和D）題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhileteamayhaveoriginatedinAsia,nowtherearemanycountriesallaroundtheworldthathaveteawovenintotheirfoodcultureandtraditions.Thisisoneoftheveryspecialpartsofteaasithasawayofconnectingpeopleallovertheworldindifferentwaysandceremoniesfinallyallresultsinagroupofpeoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea.ChineseteaculturerepresentChineseculturaltraditions.JapaneseteacultureBritishteacultureteatraditionisstillgoingstrongtoday.MoroccanteacultureexpressionofMoroccantraditionandhospitality,whichshouldbeacceptedbyguestsasasignofappreciationandrespecttothehost.Whycanteafinditswayintovariousfoodcultures?ItoriginatesinAsia.Itformsdifferentceremonies.Itgetspeopleconnectedeasily.Itallowspeopletosittogether.WhatdoChineseandJapaneseteacultureshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?Theyhavealonghistory.Theyareusedinmedicine.Theyarefamousforgroundgreentea.They’velonggainedWhyaretheBritskeenonteaintheafternoon?Togetnewenergy.C.Toshowhospitality.

B.Tobringoutrespect.D.Toobserveatradition.Inwhichcountrymayacupofmintteabeservedbeforenegotiation?

Morocco.Inwhichcolumnonsocialmediamaythetextappear?HealthyYou.C.CulturalCorner.

B.SocialInsight.D.ItchyFeetTravel.BshippedtotheBerlinZoofromwhichhedisappearedonNovember23 rd,1943,whenthewasstrickeninanairbombingcampaign.Ofthe16,000animalsoncekeptintheBerlinZoo,fewerthan100survivedthewar.Saturnwasoneofthem.Whenhegotfreedomin1943,Saturnwas7yearsold.InJune1946,analmostSaturnwasdiscoveredandcapturedbyBritisharmy.ThealligatorwasthenturnedovertothealliedSoviettroops(蘇聯(lián)盟軍inBerlinwhosenthimontoMoscowwherehewouldliveinthenext74years.ItwasinMoscowthatwordgotaroundthatSaturnwasapetwhichbelongedtoAdolfHitler.ThisundocumentedepisodewithHitlermadeSaturnapublicfigure.“Evenifhebelongedtosomeone,”thezoo’sannouncementofSaturn’sdeathsays,“animalsarenotinvolvedinwarandpolitics.”O(jiān)fficialsattheMoscowZootreatedhimasanhonoredguest.“Wetriedtotakecareofhimwithgreatcareandattention.Hewaspickyaboutfood.”Evenamonghiskeepers,heknewwhoheliked.Heperfectlyrememberedthetrustedkeeper.Ifazooanimalcanbeahistoricalfigure,officialssaythisonequalifies.“Saturnisawholeeraforus.Thereisnottheslightestexaggeration,”theannouncementofhisdeathsaid“HecameafterthevictoryinWWIIandwitnessed見(jiàn)證its75thanniversary.Itisagreathappinessthateachofuscouldlookintohiseyes,justquietlybeingnear.Hesawmanyofusaschildren.Wehopethatwedidnotdisappointhim.”DeathmaynotendSaturn’spubliccareer.IthasbeenreportedthathisbodywillbemaintainedandplacedonshowatMoscow’sCharlesDarwinMuseumofBiology.Whatdoestheunderlined“That”inParagraph1referto?Saturn’sdeath.C.Saturn’slifestory.

Saturn’slongevity.D.Saturn’slivingconditions.ReadthetimelineofSaturn’slife.Whichmatchestheeventtotheyearwhenit1974 20201936 1943

SaturnlivedinMoscowZoo.SaturnwasbornandraisedintheBerlinZooin1936.Saturnsurvivedanairattackandgotfreedomin1943.SaturngotcaughtbythealliedSoviettroopsin1946.Saturncelebrateditsbirthdayanddiedin2020.WhatdoweknowaboutSaturnwhilehewasinMoscow?Hewaskeptapetthere.C.Helivedago-as-you-please

Hecouldrememberallthekeepers.D.Hegotwell-knownasapickyeater.WhatmakesSaturnahistoricalfigureaccordingtothetext?HisstorywithAdolfHitler.C.Hewillbeonshowafterdeath.WhatmightbethepurposeoftheTointroduceanunusualalligator.

Hisuncommon84-yearlifespan.D.Hewasidentifiedasahistorywitness.TodrawvisitorstotheMuseuminMoscow.Topresenttheimpactofwaronpooranimals.Toshowaclosebondbetweenmanandanimals.CWeoftenhear"Honestyisthebestpolicy,andnoonelikestobecalledaliar.Butisdishonestyalwayswrong?Notnecessarily.Accordingtopsychologists,therearetwotypesoflies:liesthathelpyourrelationshipsthepeoplearoundyouarecalledpro-sociallies;andliesthathurtthemantisociallies.Howoftenhaveyouclicked"Like"onMomentWechat,notbecauseyouactuallylikeyourfriendsposted,butbecauseyouwanttoshowyoursupport?Thiswhitelieisanexampleofapro-sociallie.Butwhenpeopletellliesonsocialnetworkstomaketheirownlivesseemmoreexciting,ortomakeothersjealous,thisisantisociallying.Workplaceliesrangefromharmlessliestodestructiveuntruthfulstatement.Anexampleapro-socialworkplacelieiscomplimentingsomeoneontheirpresentation-eventhoughitwasonlyaverage-becauseyouknowtheywerenervousbeforehand.Inthiscaseyourintentionissimplytoprotectyourcolleague’sfeelings.However,peoplesometimestellbiggerliesatworkforthepurposeofavoidingblameortostayontheboss’sgoodside.Theseareantisociallies.It'santisocialbecauseyourbossislikelytodiscoverthetruthandasaresult,willprobablytrustingyou.Lyingisalsoasignificantpartofthenaturalworld.Soit’slittlewonderwe resorttoitalmostreflexively(本能的).Humanbabiessometimespretendtocry,checktoseeifanyoneislistening,andthenstartcryingagain.Bytheageoffive,childrenlearnto saythingsthatarecompletelyuntrue,andmostnine-year-oldshavemasteredkeepingsecretstoprotectthemselves.Lyingcanbeincrediblyharmfultoourrelationshipsandtothepeoplearoundus.Butthat’sonlytrueforantisociallies.Pro-sociallieshavetheoppositeeffect—theycanactuallyhelpus.Whatmayhelpustellapro-socialliefromanantisociallie?Thepurposeitserves.C.Theoccasionwhereitis

Thewayitistold.D.Thepeopleitistoldto.Whydowepraiseacolleague’sordinarypresentation?TokeepapositiveC.Toeasehis/hernervousness.

Tomakeourbossfeelbetter.D.Toavoidhurtinghis/herfeelings.Whatdoes“resortto”inParagraph5mean?Admitto. B.Turnto. C.Showrespectto. D.Lookforwardto.Whichstatementissupportedbythepassage?Weusuallytellpro-socialliestoprotectourownfeelings.LyingalwayshurtsboththeliarandthepersonbeingLyingonsocialmediaispro-social,butface-to-facelyingisn’t.Sometimes,makingpeoplefeelgoodoutweighstellingtheabsolutetruth.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthetext?Liesthatharmus.C.Liesthatweneedto

Lyingisasecondnature.D.Honestyisthebestpolicy.第二節(jié)（5210分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)（A、B、C、D、E…）涂在答題卡上。Thesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.46Itwasthenknownascuju,agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.Thebasisofthepopularityoffootballmaybethatitissuchasimplegametoplay. 47Youdon’tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn’thavetocostmuchmoney.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePeledidwhenhewasaboy.48Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognizetheskillofprofessionalplayersortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.What’more,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate:itdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit. 49 Take,forexample,thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914.WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.50However,intheeyesofBillShankly,thefamousfootballerandmanager,itmuchmoreimportantthanthat.Thismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealisethatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.Itisfairlyeasytounderstandwhenyoustartwatching.Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath.Itisplayedin208countriesandithasabout4billionfans.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Anotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisitsexcitementonthefield.（10110分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思及首字母將單詞Thestudentsimpressivep (表現(xiàn)werehighlypraisedbytheirEnglishteacher.OnlineEnglish-learningforumscanbeaveryusefullearningr (資源).Formanychildren,parentsarethemostimportantrolemodelsthattheya (欽佩Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattooktobed (遞送)?Manyanimalsmigratea (每年fromoneplacetoanother.Wecanremindourselvesofnature’sb (美麗andprotectthenaturalworldbynaturaldyes.Themeatballisincrediblysoftandjuicy.Highlyr (推薦Mygrandpaisfamilydinner.

(向……表示敬意)withaseatattheheadofthetableduringtheMyownexperiencesshowhowsportisaLastnight’sepisodeofBestSingerwase

(強(qiáng)大的toolfordevelopinglifeskills.(極其excitingandtotallyunforgettable.第五題短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容個(gè)單詞）將答案寫在答題卡上。HaveyouhadenoughtroublespellingEnglishwords?Youarenotalone.ScholarsarguedagainsttheirregularitiesinEnglishspellingsincethePartoftheproblem 61 (cause)bythevariousoriginsofEnglishwords.German,FrenchandGreekareallcommon 62 (source),andeachfollowsadifferentsetofrulesforspelling.SomeEnglishlearnersknowthat 63 (memorize)theLatinrootsofEnglishwordsisagreatwaytoenlargetheirvocabulary,asmanyLatin-rootedwordsenteredEnglishFrenchaftertheNormanConquestTheNormansusedFrench64thelanguageofthecourt,throwingOldEnglishoutofofficialusageforaround300years.BythetimeEnglishwasagainallowedatthecourt,itwasaFrench-influencedlanguage.65(actual)nosetformofspelling.Untilthe15thcenturytheuseoftheprintingpressandthemassdistribution()ofbooks66(freeze)thespellingofwords.Thespellingsystemweusetodayisbasedonthe67(pronounce)ofthattime.SupportersofEnglishspellingreformarguethatreplacingwordswithregularspellingruleswillmakethemeasier 68 (remember).Otherssaythatthespellingsystem,on 69 Englishisbasedtoday,leavesplentyofapplicationstounlockingthehistoryofthelanguage,70(help)readersunderstandtheoriginsofwords.第六題：閱讀表達(dá)（6小題；其中，71-753分；76520分閱讀下面短文，回答文后的6個(gè)問(wèn)題，并把答案寫在答題卡上。Sittingarounddoingnothingusedtoseemlikeoneofthesafestactivitiespossible.Thenafewyearsago,scientistsdiscoveredthatsittingalldaycausesharmfulmetabolic(新陳代謝的changesthattogetherincreaseyourchancesofmeetinganearlyend.Evenregularexercisedoesn’treducetheilleffectsofsittinginachairallday.Suddenly,sittingaroundbecamepublichealthenemynumberone.Could20secondsanhourofactivitylengthenyourlife?AstudywhichwasconductedbyscientistsattheUniversityofTexasatAustinandpublishedinMedicine&ScienceinSports&Exercis