考研英語詞匯

考研英語詞匯Andy@考研英語詞匯詞匯的定義詞匯的重要性單詞的構(gòu)成單詞的演變單詞的記憶生詞的處理我的詞匯量詞匯的重要性學英語就像蓋房子，單詞是磚瓦。InhisbookTheTippingPoint,MalcolmAladuellarguesthatsocialepidemicsaredriveninlargepartbytheactingofatinyminorityofspecialindividuals,oftencalledinfluentials,whoareunusuallyinformed,persuasive,orwell-connected.單詞的構(gòu)成Devoted

concertgoerswhoreplythatrecordingsarenosubstituteforlive

performancearemissingthepoint.Forthetime,attention,andmoneyoftheart-lovingpublic,classical

instrumentalistsmustcompetenotonlywithoperahouses,dancetroupes,theatercompanies,andmuseums,butalsowiththerecorded

performancesofthegreatclassicalmusiciansofthe20thcentury.OUTLINEDerivatives派生詞Compounds復合詞Lexicalchange詞匯演變Notethedifferencebetween(1,2)and3.1.Derivativesderivativeprefixboundfreeaffixrootsuffixinfixspeakerspeakerteethdisappearreceivea.n.v.adv.2.CompoundscompoundAdj.VerbNounPron.Adv.Prep.airplane(n.+n.),meantime(a.+n.)one-way(num.+n.),well-known(adv.+pp.)sleepwalk(n.+v.),whitewash(a.+v.)forever(prep.+adv.),anywhere(a.+adv.)into(adv.+prep.),within(prep.+adv.)myself(pron.+n.),anything(a.+n.)3.Lexicalchange

Abbreviation

Invention

Acronym

Blending

Back-formation

Kodak,Coke,nylon

ad,plane,flu,lab

smog,telecast

WTO,VIP,TOEFL

edit,lase

Borrowing

hamburger,kung-fu單詞的記憶生詞是什么？記什么？怎么記?如何用詞典？EnrichingWordPowerTheincreaseofvocabularyisembodiednotonlyinquantitybutalsoinquality.

Warm-up:TwopuzzlesWecan’tmemorizethenewwords.Weoftenrefertothedictionary.Whatmethodsdoweuse?Whyaren’ttheyeffective?Whatwordscan’twememorize?Isitnecessarytolearnthewords?Whydoweoftenrefertothedictionary?Whenshouldweusethedictionary?Howdoweusethedictionary?Howshouldweusethedictionary?OUTLINEWhatarenew?Whattomemorize?Howtoremember?Howtouseadictionary?Nousetalkingaboutenhancingwordpowerwithoutextensivereading.1.Whatarenew?

Technicaluseoffamiliarwordforms

Completelynewwordforms

Figurativeuseoffamiliarwordforms

Newmeaningsoffamiliarwordforms

Idiomaticuseoffamiliarwordforms

filter,cramp,sprawl,flick,itinerant,etc.

depression:憂郁癥,蕭條,低壓帶,俯角

pound,horsearound,consumedwith,etc.

talkwithyourhead,wrestlewithhimself

getthebetterof,underthetable,abearhug2.Whattomemorize?

Awordhas3components:sound,form,meaning.Inlistening,weneedtorecognizethesoundandmeaning.Inreading,weneedtorecognizetheformandmeaning.

Notallwordsareequallyimportant.Whatweshouldcommittomemoryarewordswemeetfrequentlyindifferentcontexts.3.Howtoremember?Pronunciation:principle,principalFormation:exportimporttransport…Classification:Sunday…Monday,student…teacherSynonymy:barebaldempty,admitconfessAntonymy:hate-love,similar-differentCollocation:phrases(v.+n./prep.)Contextualization:sayings,texts,songs,movies,etcAnyotherways?Association4.Howtouseadictionary?Adictionaryshouldbeusedasatoolinsteadofacrutch.Themeaningofawordisitsuseinthelanguage.

Anall-Englishdictionaryisadvised.

Familiarizeyourselfwiththedictionary.生詞的處理遇到生詞怎么辦？生詞意思怎么猜？Handling

NewWords張Andy

Warm-upQuestionsHowdoyoucopewithnewwords?Whydoyouignoresomeofthenewwords?Whendoyouguessthewordmeaning?Howdoyouguessthewordmeaning?OUTLINEFormationCompoundDerivative(affix+root)Definition,example,restatement,Compare,contrast,etc.

GeneralknowledgeBackgroundknowledgeKnowledgeContext1FormationChina,isthemostpopulousstateintheworld.人口眾多的，人口稠密的Readingisameansoflanguageacquisition.獲得，得到，習得時間段，時間范圍內(nèi)；毫秒Inthiscase,weoftenhavetocomeupwithawordinthetimeframeofmilliseconds.2ContextInflationisariseinthegenerallevelofpricesyoupayforthingsyoubuy.通貨膨脹Iamaresoluteman.OnceIsetupagoal,Iwon’tgiveitupeasily.堅決的，剛毅的2ContextSheisstudyingglaucomaandotherdiseasesoftheeye.青光眼，綠內(nèi)障Thesnowwasfalling.Bigflakesdriftedwiththewindlikefeathers.碎片，薄片，雪花2ContextJanewastalkingwithotherswhileElizaremainedreticentallthetime.不輕易暴露思想或感情的;有保留的Petrahassomanyfriendsbecausesheisagregariousperson.愛交際的，合群的3KnowledgeThedoorwassoslowthatIhitmyheadonthelintel.楣，過梁InIndia,theparentsofagirlmustcomeupwitharespectabledowry.Ifagooddowryisnotmade,thegirlisunlikelytohavea"good"match.嫁妝ExercisesForthemostpart,theresponsehasbeenfavorable,tosaytheleast.“Hooray!Atlast!”wroteAnthonyTommasini,asober-sidedclassical-musiccritic.n.&int.萬歲

Ratherthancloakinghisexitintheusualvagueexcuses,hecamerightoutandsaidhewasleaving“topursuemygoalofrunningacompany.”n.披風,斗篷;外套;借口,掩飾;vt.遮蓋，掩蓋ExercisesToyotaMotor,forexample,alleviatedsomeofthedamagefromitsrecallcrisisearlierthisyearwitharelativelyquickandwell-orchestratedsocial-mediaresponsecampaign.vt.

減輕，緩和Ifcircumstancesalwaysdeterminedthelifeandprospectsofpeople,thenhumanitywouldneverhaveprogressed.n.前景；期望；眺望處；景象我的詞匯量我的詞匯數(shù)量我的詞匯質(zhì)量WordPowerKnowledgeisnotpoweryet.

OUTLINEHowmanywordscanyourecognize?Howwelldoyouknowthewords?Howoftend