廣東省東莞市市麻涌鎮(zhèn)麻涌職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省東莞市市麻涌鎮(zhèn)麻涌職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1..Don’t________moreworkthanyoucando,oryouwill________.

A.takeover;breakin

B.takeon;breakdownC.takeover;breakoff

D.takeon;breakin參考答案：B2.Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteachersaidtous,”O(jiān)penyourbooksand______page64,please.”A.turndown

B.turnon

C.turnto

D.turnup參考答案：C句意：在開始上課的時候，老師對我們說“請打開書，翻到64頁。這里需要動詞短語，四個選項的含義分別是：A.turndown拒絕，聲音調(diào)低，B.turnon打開，C.turnto求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向，打開，D.turnup出現(xiàn)，露面，所以選C?！究键c】動詞短語【試題延伸】詞組的考查沒有捷徑，只有加強平時的背誦，包括詞組本身的含義，一詞多義，以及詞組和動詞的搭配，做題時別忘了弄懂句意和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行判斷。學(xué)生平時要特別注意這方面的積累?！九e一反三】Wewererequirednotto________anyimportantdetailsbeforeitwasmadepublic.A.makeout

B.letout

C.figureout

D.takeoutB句意：我們被要求在這件事公布于眾前不要泄漏細節(jié)。makeout辨認出，理解，letout泄漏，釋放，figureout弄明白，takeout拿出，所以選B。3.Travellingontheselineswasnotconvenient,

,aseachlinewaspossessedbyadifferentcompany,andmanywereveryfarfromeachother.A.yet

B.whileC.still

D.though參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞。A.yet但是；

B.while雖然；

C.still仍然；

D.though然而。句意：然而，乘坐這些線路并不方便，因為每條線路都屬于不同的公司，而且許多線路彼此相距很遠。though“然而”，位于句子末尾，用逗號和前面隔開，故選D。4.______hisgreatcontribution,thecommitteefinallydecidedtopunishhim.A.Intermsof

B.Inspiteof

C.Insteadof

D.Onbehalfof參考答案：B5.Helenisalwaysthefirst_____totheoffice.A.comes

B.tocome

C.coming

D.thatcame參考答案：B6.LittleTomhadhiseyesfixedon______seemedtobeamosquito,notnoticinghismotherwasstandingbesidehim.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.how參考答案：B考查名詞性從句?！癬_____seemedtobeamosquito”是介詞on的賓語從句，該從句缺少主語，指物且表示名詞意思“看起來像是蚊子一樣的東西”。故用what引導(dǎo)從句。7.Findinghercarstolen,______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeveryone

D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)她的車被偷了，她匆忙到警察局求助。非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語就是句子主語。比較四個選項，findinghercarstolen的邏輯主語顯然是she，而不是apoliceman,thearea,it，故選D?！军c睛】非謂語動詞意義上的行為執(zhí)行者就是其邏輯主語，非謂語動詞的邏輯主語必須與句子主語一致。本題中非謂語動詞為finding，可以判斷其邏輯主語必須是“人”，再根據(jù)句意可以判斷，其邏輯主語為she，從而選出正確答案。8.Haveyouworkedheresinceyougraduated?No,I

atafactoryinBeijingforsix

years.A.willwork

B.haveworked

C.hadworked

D.worked參考答案：D9.Therichonly__________themselveswithmakingmoneyandhadnoeyefortheneedsandwelfareoftheirworkers.

A．occupied

B．concerned

C．enjoyed

D．devoted

參考答案：A10.

AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyfortheUnitedStatesduringWorldWarII,whenJews(猶太人)______inGermany.

A.hadbadlytreating

B.werebadlytreating

C.hadbeenbadlytreated

D.werebadlytreated參考答案：D11.Whatdoyouthinkofthereasons________heexplainedatthemeeting________reducingtheprice?A．why;why

B．that;forwhich

C．that;for

D．which;why參考答案：C略12.Thetrain

arriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate.A.wasaboutto B.waslikelyto C.wassupposedto D.wascertainto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：火車應(yīng)該在11:30到站，可是它晚了一個小時。A.wasaboutto

將要，不能與具體的時間狀語連用；故排除A；B.waslikelyto可能，根據(jù)butitwasanhourlate這里敘述的是晚了一個小時，but前不能敘述可能幾點到，前后矛盾；故排除B；C.wassupposedto應(yīng)該，表示按常理推斷應(yīng)該11:30到站，but后敘述的事實，晚了一個小時，符合邏輯；D.wascertainto一定，but后敘述的是火車晚點了，不能說火車一定在11:30到站，前后矛盾，故排除D；根據(jù)句意故選C。13.Shewasso______inherjobthatshedidn’thearsomeoneenteringtheroom.A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.concentrated參考答案：B略14.Whenthesun’srayshittheearth,alotofheatis_______backintospace.A.abandoned B.reflected C.affected D.abolished參考答案：B15.Thereare51starsonAmerica'snationalflag,eachofwhich________astate.A.stands

B.standingforC.standsfor

D.standing參考答案：C句意：美國的國旗上面有51顆星星，每一個星星代表一個州。standfor“代表”，在此處作定語從句的謂語，所以選C項。16.

TheWestLakewevisitedlastyearwasreally_____attractionandwe'dliketovisitit_______secondtimenextyear.

A.\;a

B.the;the

C.an;a

D.\;the參考答案：C17.Ihaven’tseen________MaggiesinceIcamehere.A．a(chǎn)slovelyagirlas

B．soalovelygirlasC．girlaslovelyas

D．a(chǎn)salovelygirlas參考答案：A18.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat__________2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe__________success.

A./;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C二、書面表達19.目前，有些學(xué)?？荚囶l繁，學(xué)生和家長對此有不同看法。某中學(xué)生英文報“讀者來信”專欄正在就此問題展開討論?，F(xiàn)在，假如你是這些學(xué)校的一位高二學(xué)生，請你用英語向該報投一篇稿件，以親身經(jīng)歷談?wù)勀銓@種做法的意見。

For(正方)

Against(反方)?masterwhatwelearned?busypreparingforexams?improveourstudies?doharmtoourhealth?trainourability?notimetodootherthings?hopeoftheparents?nottheonlywaytoimprovestudies?…?…注意：（1）意見可參考上述要點，并適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

（2）詞數(shù)：100開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)，只需接著寫。Deareditor,Inourschoolwenearlyhavetwoexaminationseachweek.

___________________________________________________________________________

Areader參考答案：Deareditor,Inourschoolwenearlyhavetwoexaminationseachweek.Ourteachersoftentellusitisveryimportanttohavevariouskindsofexaminations.ButIdon`tquiteagreewiththem.Inmyopinion,itisnecessarytohaveanexamsometimes.Becauseitcanhelpuswhetherwehavemasteredwhattheteacherstaughtornot.Howerer,toomanyexaminationsdousnogoodinanycase.Withtwoexaminationseachweek,wehavetobebusypreparingforthemeveryday.Howcanwefindanytimetoseeagoodfilm,dosomesportsorjustrest?Ontheotherhand,Idon`tthinkthatistheonlywaytoimproveourstudies.Deareditor,don`tyouagreewithme?

Areader

20.書面表達（滿分12分）社團活動很受我校學(xué)生歡迎。請你圍繞“Students’Clubs”這一話題，按照下列要點寫一篇英語短文：1．主要的學(xué)生社團包括：文學(xué)社（literatureclub）、戲劇社、漫畫社、攝影社等。2．我喜歡的社團(1—2個)和理由。注意：1．詞數(shù)：100-1202．文章開頭已給出，不計詞數(shù)。Therearevariousstudents’clubsinourschool,參考答案：Therearevariousstudents’clubsinourschool,whicharefairlypopularwiththestudents.Amongthem,thereexiststheliteratureclub,wherestudentscansharetheirrespectiveopinionsonanovel.Theplayclub,cartoonunionandphotographassociationareallonthetopofthelist.Besides,therearevariousmusicalclubsforstudentstochoose.Theyprovideastageforthestudentstoshowortodevelopandimprovetheirspecialgifts.Inmyopinion,Iprefertojointheguitarclub.Firstofall,guitar,whosesoundisthemostbeautiful,ismyfavouritemusicalinstrument.What’smore,musicservesasagoodwayformetorelaxandrefreshourselves.AndonlyinthiswaycanIbemoreenergeticinmystudy.三、閱讀理解21.It’s5:00inthemorningwhenthealarmringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD.Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIfacemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisonmyface.It’snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother’schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou,”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit’sokaytojustsay“no.”Ishouldn’tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon’twanttoeat.Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:00a.m.?Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaynotoicecream?Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself–confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It’sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.1.Whyisthereasmileontheauthor’sfaceinthemorning?A.Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.B.Becauseshefinishesherfavoriteexercise.C.BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVD.D.Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commitment”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Goodhealth.

B.Firmbelief.C.Astrongpower.

D.Aregularhabit.3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Sheactsinastrangeway.B.Shewantstolookdifferentfromothers.C.Sheaimstodevelopagoodbodyshape.D.Shehasdifficultygettingalongwithothers.參考答案：1.D

2.B

3.C這是一篇記敘文。作者每天努力地鍛煉，用堅定的意志力改變著自己。很多人對此不理解，但是作者認為這樣做提高了自信，延長了壽命，減少了日常的焦慮感，最重要的是改善了她的體型。1.細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“It’sasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit”可知，作者之所以微笑，不是因為DVD結(jié)束了，而是因為身體達到極限而露出了成功的微笑。結(jié)合選項可知，D選項正確：她感到一種成就感。2.詞義猜測題。由最后一段中的“Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:00a.m.?Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaynotoicecream?Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself–confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape”可知，作者提出問題：是什么驅(qū)使著我在早晨五點起床？是什么使我拒絕吃冰淇淋？作者認為是一種堅定的意志力驅(qū)使自己這樣做。堅強的意志力改變了作者的生活，幫助她減少了日常的焦慮感，提高了自信，延長了壽命，最重要的是改善了她的體型。該劃線單詞意思應(yīng)為“堅定的意志力”，故B選項正確。3.細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“…aboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It’sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.”可知，作者努力地鍛煉，主要是想改善自己的形體。作者通過堅定的信念和汗水從內(nèi)到外在改變著自己。結(jié)合選項，C選項正確。22.TheSpotlight(公眾注意的中心)inRioPhelpsputsspotlightoncupping(拔火罐)OlympicgoldmedalistMichaelPhelpsfedAmericanswimmersto8goldmedalsinthe4×100-meterrelay,butwhatgrabbedmediaattentionandledtostoriesandphotosaroundtheglobewerethepurpleandredcirclesonhisback.MichaelPhelpsoftheUSAisseenwithredcuppingmarksonhisshoulderashecompetesduringthe2016RioOlympicsmen’s200mbutterflyinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,Aug8,2016.ChineseswimmerFuYuanhuigoesviralChina’swomen’sswimmerFuYuanhuihascreatedahitonlinenotjustbywinningthebronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokecompetition,butalsobyherfacialexpressionsduringthepostsemi-finalinterviewwithChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)onMonday.Whenaskedwhethersheheldbackforthefinal,Fureplied“No,Iusedmy‘prehistoricalpower(洪荒之力)’”Whatshemeantwasthatshehadsparednoeffortsinthesemi-final.Sincethen,theso-called“prehistoricalpower”hasgoneviralandbecomeanewInternetmeme.BritainwinsfirstOlympicdivinggoldinmen’ssynchronized3mspringboard(男子雙人3米跳板)Britain’sJackLaugherandChrisMearsendedChina’sgoldmedalmonopoly(壟斷)overdivingeventsattheRioOlympicsbywinningthemen’ssynchronized3mspringboardfinalonWednesday,thecountry’sfirst-everOlympicgoldmedalindiving.LaugherandMearsfinishedwithasix-roundtotalof454.32points,just4.11pointsaheadofsilvermedalistsMikeHixonandSamDormanoftheUSAattheMaria