人教版高中英語必修四Unit1

Unit1Womenofachievement必修四第一部分考綱知識預(yù)覽熟記單詞1．

(v.)完成，達到2．

(n.)條件，狀況3．

(n.)連接，關(guān)系4．

(n.)組織；機構(gòu)5．

(vi.&vt.)舉止，舉動6．

(adj.)值得做的achieveconditionconnectionorganizationbehaveworthwhile考綱知識預(yù)覽7.

(vt.)觀察；注意到，觀測8.

(v.)尊重，尊敬9．

(v.)爭論；辯論10．

(n.)娛樂，款待11.

(v.)鼓舞；激發(fā)12．

(v.)支持；擁護13.

(n.)通訊；交流observerespectargueentertainmentinspiresupportcommunication考綱知識預(yù)覽14.

(v.)打擊，打動15.

(v.)解釋，說明16．

(adj.)醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的17.

(n.)考慮；體諒18．

(vt.)遞送，生小孩19．

(adj.)謙虛的；謙讓的strikeexplainmedicalconsiderationdelivermodest考綱知識預(yù)覽翻譯詞組1．決定，決心做2．建立3．(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海4．蔑視5．研究，調(diào)查6．吸引某人的注意力bedeterminedtosetupcrowdinlookdownupon/ondosomeresearchoncatchone’seye考綱知識預(yù)覽7．為(某人)準(zhǔn)備8．接生9．獻身于10．提到，參考11．繼續(xù)進行12．僅次于13．死亡率beintendedfordeliverababydevote...torefertocarryonsecondtothedeathrate考綱知識預(yù)覽14.使自己參與，關(guān)心15．解決，制定16．顧及，體諒17．由于，考慮到18．舉行罷工concernedoneselfwithworkouttake/giveconsiderationtoinconsiderationofgoonstrike即境活用1.behavevt.&vi.舉動；舉止；行為表現(xiàn)-----behaviour(behavior)(n)behavewell/badlytowardssb.對某人態(tài)度好/惡劣behaveoneself(某人)規(guī)矩點；老實點Dobehave！規(guī)矩點！【注意】

Behaveyourself！用在口語交際中表示“規(guī)矩點！”另外behave可與某些副詞構(gòu)成形容詞，如wellbehaved(表現(xiàn)好的)，badlybehaved(表現(xiàn)差的)。1．完成句子(1)Iwantyouto____________________(舉止得體)whileI’maway.(2)I’msorryaboutwhatIdidlastnight—______________________(我太幼稚了)．答案：(1)behaveyourself

(2)Ibehavedlikeachild2.worthwhileadj.值得的，值得出力的詞條搭配意義和用法worthwhileIt’sworthwhiledoing...值得做某事It’sworthwhiletodo...worthbeworth＋n.值得……，值……beworthdoing“某事值得被做”要用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。另外it’sworthit表示“是值得的”2.完成句子

(1)The“WaterCube”is________________(值得參觀)．＝____________________the“WaterCube”．即境活用(2)Thelectureiswell________________(值得一聽)，thoughitisratherlong.(3)Thenewnecklaceis________________(值1500美元)．(4)Helpingthedisabledis________________(很有意義的活動)．答案：(1)worthavisit/visiting；It’sworthwhiletovisit/visiting(2)worthlisteningto

(3)worth$1,500

(4)aworthwhileactivity3observevt.觀察；觀測；遵守；慶祝observesth.觀察某物observesb.dosth.觀察某人做某事(全過程)observesb.doingsth.觀察某人正在做某事observethat...觀察……；注意到……

(1)Shelikestoobservestars.

Heobservedhercomeacrossthestreet.→

Shewasobservedtocomeacrossthestreet.

表示“使，讓”的動詞make,have等，以及感官動詞see,watch,observe,feel,hear,listento,lookat等，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，成為主語補足語的不定式時，必須帶toeg.Isawhimgointotheteachers'office.——Hewasseentogointotheteachers'office.

Weobservedthestudentsenteringthehall.

Heobservedthatithadturnedcloudy.(2)遵守，順從我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。

Wemust______________________________.

observethetrafficrules(3)

舉行（儀式等），慶祝（節(jié)日等）

你們國家的人慶祝圣誕節(jié)嗎？

Doyou

______________________________

inyourcountry?

observeChristmasDay8.respect

尊敬；敬重

respectforsb./sth.尊重某人/某事Studentsshouldshowrespectfortheirteachers.

gain/earn/winone'srespect贏得某人的尊重(2)inrespectof=withrespectto就...而言；關(guān)于insomerespects在某些方面4.arguevi.&vt.爭論，爭辯，說服，用辯論證明(1)arguefor...為…而爭論；為…而辯護argueagainst爭辯(反對……)arguewith與……爭辯arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.與某人爭辯某事argueo/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事(2)argumentn．爭論，爭辯，論點haveanargumentwithsb與某人爭論5.supportv．支持，養(yǎng)家n．支持，支柱supportatheorythatisnotsupportedbythefacts缺乏事實依據(jù)的理論7.lookdownon/upon蔑視，輕視，瞧不起lookforwardto盼望，期待lookinto調(diào)查lookup抬頭看；查閱lookon旁觀lookon/upon...as...把……看作……lookout注意，留意，留神looksb.upanddown上下打量某人lookthrough瀏覽；看穿；審查即境活用8．完成句子(1)Youmustn’t____________________(瞧不起殘疾人)．(2)I’m__________________________(期待著與你共事)．(3)____________________________(我在瀏覽報紙時)，Ifoundsomeusefulinformation.(4)He________________________(上下打量著陌生人)，notknowingwhattosay.答案：(1)lookdownuponthedisabled

(2)lookingforwardtoworkingwithyou

(3)AsIlookedthroughthenewspapers

(4)lookedthestrangerupanddown8.referto提到，說到，參考，參閱(1)refer...to...把……提交給……(以求獲得幫助)(2)referto.......as把.......成為（當(dāng)作）referencen．談及，提及，參考，查閱in/withreferenceto＝inconnectionwith關(guān)于withoutreferenceto與……無關(guān)，不管即境活用9．完成句子(1)Thebook____________________(他報告中提到的)waswrittenbyLiMing.(2)Mydoctor________________________(讓我去找一位專家診斷)．(3)Youmay____________________(查筆記)ifyouwant.答案：(1)referredtoinhisreport

(2)referredmetoaspecialist(3)refertoyournotesintendintenddoing/todo打算做......intendsbtodosth想讓某人做某事intendsthforsb為某人準(zhǔn)備某物intendsthas打算把.......用作.....sthbeintendedtodosth目的是，旨在.sthbeintendedforsth為......而準(zhǔn)備sthbeintendedas目的是用作.......intendedtohavedone=hadintendedtodo本打算做（而實際上卻沒有）①WeintendtogotoAustralianextyear.我們打算明年去澳大利亞。②Ididn'tintendhertoseethepaintinguntilitwasfinished.我原本不想在畫沒有完成前就讓她看。③Ihadintendedtodoit，butI'mafraidIforgot.我本打算去做的，但很遺憾，我忘記了。④Thechairwasintendedforyou，butshetookitaway.那椅子原來是給你準(zhǔn)備的，可是給她拿走了。6.delivervt.投遞；發(fā)表，宣布；接生，生(小孩兒)(僅限于被動語態(tài))deliversth

tosb把某物給某人deliveramessage傳話bedeliveredofachild＝givebirthtoachild生孩子即境活用7．完成句子(1)Wouldyou______(幫我傳口信給你母親)?（2）She____________________(生下了一個健康的嬰兒)．答案：(1)delivermymessagetoyourmother（2）wasdeliveredofahealthybaby9.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。(1)only在句首修飾作狀語的副詞或介詞短語時，句子要倒裝。(2)only在句首修飾狀語從句時，主句要用倒裝語序，從句不用倒裝語序。(3)only在句首修飾句子的主語時，不用倒裝語序。即境活用10．完成句子(1)______________________(只有在那時我才意識到)thatIwaswrong.(2)Onlybyfollowingthismethod____________________(我們才能學(xué)好英語)．(3)Onlywhenhereturnedfromtheexchangeprogram________________(他才意識到)howmuchheenjoyedit.答案：(1)OnlythendidIrealize

(2)canwelearnEnglishwell

(3)didherealize(2)原因狀語Seeingnobodyathome，hedecidedtoleavethemanote.看到?jīng)]人在家，他決定留下個紙條。(3)伴隨狀語Thegirlscamein，followingtheirparents.女孩們跟在父母后面走了進來。(4)結(jié)果狀語Thepooroldmandied，leavingnothingtohischildren.這位可憐的老人死了，沒給他的孩子們留下什么東西。即境活用11．完成句子(1)When________________(在街上走路時)，Ifoundawalletlyingthere.(2)________________(因病重)，LiHuadidnotgotoschoolyesterday.(3)______________________________(因沒有收到他的邀請)，Ididn’tgotohisweddingparty.(4)Mr.Wangworkeddeepintothenight，__________________________(為他的經(jīng)理寫一個報告)．(5)Heleftwithouttellinghiswife，__________________(讓她非常難過)．答案：(1)walkinginthestreet

(2)Beingseriouslyill

(3)Nothavingreceivedhisinvitation

(4)writingareportforhismanager

(5)makingherveryupset專題突破錦囊專題一正確使用派生詞(1)1．動詞、介詞、冠詞、物主代詞等詞后一般接名詞或動名詞，如果所給單詞是其他詞類，就要將其改為名詞，并注意名詞數(shù)的變化。(1)Doyouknowthedepth(deep)oftheriver?突破語法填空專題突破錦囊(2)Hiscarelessness(careful)resultedintheterribleaccident.(3)Heisoneofthescientists(science)whosupportthistheory.專題突破錦囊2．動詞、介詞后一般接名詞或動名詞，如果所給單詞為動詞，就要看該動詞是否有名詞形式，如果有名詞形式，就用其名詞形式；如果該動詞沒有名詞形式，就用其動名詞。(1)Pleasepayattention(attend)toyourhandwriting.動詞attend本身有名詞形式attention，所以不用動名詞attending。專題突破錦囊(2)Hisarrival(arrive)madethesituationworse.動詞arrive本身有名詞形式arrival，所以不用動名詞arriving。專題突破錦囊用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Marywasvery________atthenews，soshelooked________atherhusband，hereyesfullof________.(sad)答案：sad，sadly，sadness技巧演練專題突破錦囊2．He________footballverywellandhewasoneofthebest________inyesterday’sfootballmatch.(play)答案：played，players專題突破錦囊3．Look！How________Kateislaughing！Sheseemstobethe________girlintheworld.(happy)答案：happily，happiest專題突破錦囊4．Toour________，theheadmasterwasvery________withourreport.(satisfy)答案：satisfaction，satisfied專題突破錦囊5．Edisonwasagreat________.Duringhislifehehadmany________.(invent)答案：inventor，inventions專題突破錦囊6．Ishould________mytaskandmakeit________tofinishit.(simple)答案：simplify，simpler/simple專題突破錦囊7．Theboyhavingthe________ofbeinghalfstarved________，nevertobeseenagain.(appear)答案：appearance，disappeared專題突破錦囊8．Thepolice________thespotand________aplotagainstthepresident.(cover)答案：discovered，uncovered專題突破錦囊9．Youareso________tohelpme.Thankyouforyour________.(kindly)答案：kind，kindness專題突破錦囊10．Everythingisbecoming________thanbeforeandmanycollegestudentshavetoworktomakesomemoneyfortheircollege________.(expend)答案：moreexpensive，expenses專題突破錦囊專題二寫作導(dǎo)與練句型1Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows：Firstly...Secondly...理由主要如下：首先……其次……Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows：Firstly，treescantakeinalotofdioxidewhichisharmfultoourhealth.Secondly，treescanmakeourcitymorebeautiful.專題突破錦囊理由主要如下：首先，樹木可以吸收大量的對我們有害的二氧化碳?xì)怏w。其次，樹木能使我們的城市更加美麗。句型2Actionsshouldbetakento...必須采取措施去……Actionsshouldbetakentogetridofallkindsofpollution.必須采取措施清除所有污染。專題突破錦囊句型3Therearegoodreasonsto...完全有理由去……Therearegoodreasonstocancelthisimpracticalplan.完全有理由取消這個不切實際的計劃。句型4ThereforeIstronglyrecommendthat...因此我強烈建議……專題突破錦囊ThereforeIstronglyrecommendthatweshouldwritemoreinterestingbooksforchildrenincasetheyshouldindulgeinobscenereadings.因此我強烈建議我們應(yīng)該為孩子們多寫一些有趣的書籍，以免他們沉迷于色情讀物。專題突破錦囊句型5Ahottopicdiscussedtodayis...現(xiàn)在人們討論的一個熱點問題是……Ahottopicdiscussedtodayiswhetherweshouldclonehumanbeings.現(xiàn)在人們討論的一個熱點問題是我們是否可以克隆人。專題突破錦囊句型6Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat...認(rèn)為……是毫無根據(jù)的Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthatwemustdependonwesterncountriestodevelopoureconomy.認(rèn)為我們必須依靠西方國家來發(fā)展經(jīng)濟是毫無根據(jù)的。專題突破錦囊句型7Whenitcomesto...，manypeoplebelievethat...當(dāng)說到……時，許多人認(rèn)為……Whenitcomestoglobalwarming，manypeoplebelievethatitisdangerousforhumanbeings.當(dāng)說到地球變暖的問題時，許多人認(rèn)為這對人類是危險的。專題突破錦囊句型8Nowitistimesomethingwasdoneto...現(xiàn)在是采取措施做……的時候了Nowitistimesomethingwasdonetogetridofpollution.現(xiàn)在是采取措施清除污染的時候了。專題突破錦囊句型9Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove，wemay...根據(jù)以上討論，我們可以……Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove，wemayconcludethatitisnecessarytocollectmoneytobuildabridge.根據(jù)以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論，必須集資建橋。專題突破錦囊句型10Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...……是不言而喻的Itgoeswithoutsayingthatdoingwellinyourlessonswillmakeourparentshappy.學(xué)習(xí)好能讓父母高興這是不言而喻的。專題突破錦囊用上述句型翻譯下列句子。1．理由主要如下：首先，吸煙有害健康。其次，吸煙可能引起火災(zāi)。________________________________________________________________________答案：Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows：Firstly，smokingdoesharmtoourhealth.Secondly，itmaycausefires.即時訓(xùn)練專題突破錦囊2．必須采取措施解決這個問題。________________________________________________________________________答案：Actionsshouldbetakentosolvetheproblem.專題突破錦囊3．完全有理由實施鼓勵儲蓄的計劃。(encouragesavings)________________________________________________________________________答案：Therearegoodreasonstocarryouttheplantoencouragesavings.專題突破錦囊4．因此我強烈建議學(xué)校采取措施保證每個學(xué)生的安全。(ensurethesafetyofsb.)________________________________________________________________________答案：ThereforeIstronglyrecommendthatours