山西省長(zhǎng)治市潞安礦務(wù)局中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市潞安礦務(wù)局中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ihaverentedacabinbythelakeovertheweekend,sowe’llhavetwodaysoffun!—Really?Iam________tohearthat!A.tickledpink

B.greenwithenvy

C.blackandblue

D.whiterthanwhite

參考答案：A

2.—Doesanyoneknowtheguy?—Veryfewofus,ifany,hardly______evenwherehelives.

A.hasknown

B.areknowing

C.know

D.knows參考答案：C略3.—Whereto?I’msothirsty.—

?

A.Whydon’twegonow

B.Whydidn’tyoulookitupinthemapC.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutitearlier D.Whydon’tweenjoysomebeeratthatbar參考答案：D4.

—Iwonderifyouareoccupiedthisweekend.

—_____.A.Sorry,Icouldn’tmakeit.

B.Idon’thaveanythingparticulartodoC.Sure,Icandothat.

D.Iwilldomybesttocome參考答案：B5.In_________newplayHotMom,whichhasjustfinishedbeingshownonTVrecently,SunLibecame,asthenameofthecomedyindicates,_________hotmother.

A./;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a

參考答案：B試題分析：考查冠詞。前一空用定冠詞the，特指新電視劇《辣媽正傳》；第二空用不定冠詞a，泛指一位辣媽。句意：在最近電視剛剛結(jié)束的新電視劇《辣媽正傳》中，孫儷，正如喜劇中所指的名字，是一位辣媽。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞

【解析】6.Mr.Smithsaidthattheirfirsttriptotheseasidetownwas______onebuttheirsecond

onewasevenmoreinteresting.

A.themostinteresting

B.veryinteresting

C.amostinteresting

D.amoreinteresting參考答案：C7.Ihavetoremindmyselfthatsomebirdsarenotmeanttobecaged.Theirfeathersarejusttoobright.Andwhentheyflyaway,thepartofyou

_knowsitwasanoffencetolockthem

updoesfeelhappy.A.that

B.who

C.where參考答案：A試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：知道鎖住它們是一種犯罪的那部分人確實(shí)感到高興。thepart做先行詞，指物，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故選A。4.Thisisthebiggestlab___wehaveeverbuiltinouruniversity.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：C略9.Thishotelisthehighestbuildinginthecity,from_______topyoucanenjoyagoodviewofourcity.

A.which

B.its

C.that

D.whose參考答案：D10.Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,and______thepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothereformandopening-uppolicy.A.reviewed B.toreview C.reviewing D.beingreviewed參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句意：村莊發(fā)展成為一個(gè)重要的電子商務(wù)中心，回顧過(guò)去，村民們把他們的成功歸功于改革開(kāi)放政策。句子主語(yǔ)thevillagers和review之間是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故答案為C。11.Couldyoutellme______usethenewly-producediPadcanbeoftoourdailylife?A．how

B．if

Cwhat

D．whose參考答案：C12.—Iforgottoregisterforthecourses.I’monedaylateandmostoftheclassesarefull.WhatshallIdo?—________Youcan’tdoanythingaboutthatA.Takeyourtime. B.Pooryou!C.Sowhat? D.Noway!參考答案：B【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：我忘記選課了。我遲了一天，絕大多數(shù)課程都滿了，我還可以做什么？——真可憐，你什么都做不了。A.Takeyourtime.慢慢來(lái)；B.Pooryou!真可憐；C.Sowhat?那又怎樣？D.Noway!沒(méi)門(mén)。根據(jù)后文Youcan’tdoanythingaboutthat.可推知，前一句應(yīng)該表示對(duì)別人的同情，故選B。13.Manyexpertssticktotheview______teacherdevelopmentisthekeytotheeducationquality.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：C14.—MayIuseyourdictionary?Iwanttoconsultit．

—It’soverthere．____．

A．Feelfree

B．Gotit

C．Noproblem

D．Itdepends參考答案：A略15.InmydailylifeI

ignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckmyphoneformessages.A.fluently

B.frequently

C.immediately

D.practically參考答案：B略16.SteveJobs,____formerCEOofAppleInc．,diedonOct5th,2011,after_____year-longbattlewith_____cancer．A．the;a;/

B．a(chǎn);the;/

C．/;the;the

D．the;/;the參考答案：A17.Youshouldbegratefultoyouremployees,becauseyouwouldn'tbe＿youarenowwithoutthem.A.

why

B.how

C.where

D.which參考答案：C18.Alicefoundherself

inthewoodswhenrunningafterarabbit.A.lose B.tolose C.lost D.havinglost參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)1Bothofthemstudiedlawatcollegeandbecame__________(律師)aftergraduation.2Iwouldreally__________(感激)itifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.3Hesaidhe_________(遺憾)forthechoicehehadmade.4Directionmeansobjectives.Youcanget__________(無(wú)處)withoutanobjectiveinlife.5Havingdefeatedalltheothercompetitors,hebecametheworld__________（冠軍）.6Hecouldneverhave__________(預(yù)見(jiàn))thatonedayhewouldliveinsuchabighouse.7Manystars__________(在頭頂上)areinvisibletothenakedeye.8Thesebooksareforyour__________(參考).Ihopeyou’llfindthemhelpful.9Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss.Weshall,__________(因此),returntothisitemnexttime.10Inmyopinion,Tomwas__________(不適宜的)forthejobthatthecompanyoffered.11.Ilikebeing__________(忙碌的).12.Everyminuteofthedayisfilledwith_______(緊急的)matters.13.It’smy__________(夢(mèng)想)toseetheGreatWalloneday.14.Usually,it’sso_________(擁擠的)thatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.15.Ihavetomakesuretheyarefreeof__________(疾病).參考答案：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)1lawyers

2appreciate

3regretted

4nowhere

5champion

6foreseen

7overhead

8reference

9therefore

10unfit

11.busy

12.urgent

13.dream

14.crowded

15.sickness/illness略三、閱讀理解20.Peopleappeartobeborntocalculate.Thenumericalskillsofchildrendevelopsoearlythatitiseasytoimagineaninternalclockofmathematicalmaturityguidingtheirgrowth.Notlongafterlearningtowalkandtalk,theycansetthetablewithimpressiveaccuracy—oneplate,oneknife,onespoon,oneforkforeachofthefivechairs.Soontheyarecapableofnotingthattheyhaveplacedfiveknives,spoonsandforksonthetable,andabitlater,thatthisamountstofifteenpiecesofsilverware.Havingthusmasteredaddition,somepeopleexpectthatifachildwereonadesertislandatbirthandbroughtbacksevenyearslater,heorshecouldenterasecond-grademathematicsclasswithoutanyseriousproblemsofintellectualadjustment.

Ofcourse,thetruthisnotsosimple.Thiscentury,theworkofpsychologistshascastlightontheunnoticeableformsofdailylearningonwhichintellectualprogressdepends.Childrenwereobservedastheyslowlygrasped—or,asthecasemightbe,cameacross—conceptsthatadultstakeforgranted,astheyrefused,forinstance,toadmitthatquantityisunchangedaswaterpoursfromashortthickglassintoatallthinone.Psychologistshavesinceprovedthatyoungchildren,askedtocountthepencilsinapile,readilyreportthenumberofblueorredpencils,butmustbepersuadedintofindingthetotal.Suchstudieshavesuggestedthatthemostbasicpartsofmathematicsaremasteredgradually,andwitheffort.Theyhavealsosuggestedthattheveryconceptofabstractnumbers—theideaofaoneness,atwoness,athreenessthatappliestoanyclassofobjectandisaprerequisite（先決條件）fordoinganythingmoremathematicallydemandingthansettingatable—isitselffarfromnaturalborn.

72.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thedevelopmentofmathematicalabilityinchildren.

B.Tendencyinteachingchildrenmathematics.

C.Theuseofcalculatinginchildpsychology.

D.Thebasicconceptsofmat