山西省長(zhǎng)治市潞城第三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市潞城第三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—---Forgiveme.Yourname

meforthemoment.—Takeiteasy.I’mJane.A.covers

B.supports

C.adapts

D.escapes參考答案：D2.Lucy_______timetogotothelibrarysinceshegothernewjob.A.didn’thave

B.hasn’thad

C.doesn’thave

D.hadn’thad參考答案：B3.LiQiangcaught

sightofWangPinginthehoveringcarriageagainand

notimeheflewafterhisfriend.A.a;in

B./;at

C.a;at

D./;in參考答案：D4.__________intheworld______Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichhistory.A.Thereisnodoubt;if

B.Itisnodoubt;that

C.Thereisnodoubt;that

D.Itisnodoubt;whether參考答案：C考查固定句型和同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)在這個(gè)世界上中國(guó)是有著悠久歷史的國(guó)家。使用句型Thereisnodoubtthat…意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。故選C。5.—Whyhaveyoumovedhere?—Ionly______toenjoythefarminglifehere.A.attempt

B.attend

C.connect

D.used參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——你為什么搬到了這里？——我只是嘗試享受這里的田園生活。題干中表示“嘗試”，A.attempt嘗試；B.attend參加；C.connect連接；D.used使用，故選A。6.I’mnotalittletiredtodayaftergivingtheroomathoroughcleaningandIhaveneverhad____today.A.asatiringdayas

B.astiringadayasC.tiringasadayas

D.dayasatiringas參考答案：B7.Totheirgreat_____,Tom’sproblemprovednottobeasseriousastheyhadfeared.A.happy

B.worry

C.anxiety

D.relief參考答案：D略8.—Mymotheralwaystellsmetotrymybest

manydifficulties.—Ican’tagreemore.

youputyourintowork,youcanovercomethem.A．beecauseof;Asfaras

B．dueto;Assoonas

C．inspiteof;Aslongas

D．despiteof;Asmuchas參考答案：C略9.Inthebook,theauthordescribeshowIranhaslongsoughtan

withAmerica.A.acceleration B.accomplishmentC.accumulation D.accommodation參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這本書(shū)里，作者描述了伊朗如何長(zhǎng)期與美國(guó)尋求和解。A.acceleration加速，促進(jìn)；B.accomplishment成就，完成；C.accumulation積聚，累積；D.accommodation和解，膳宿。根據(jù)句意，故選D。10.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself___onachair,withhishands___back.A.tosit;tying

B.sitting;tying

C.sat;tied

D.sitting;tied參考答案：D11.Allparkingsignshavenowbeenplaced_________.A.inpractice B.inpositionC.indanger D.inmind參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：如今所有的停車(chē)標(biāo)志都放在該放的位置了。A.inpractice實(shí)際上；B.inposition在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；C.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中；D.inmind在腦海里。根據(jù)本句的place可知，放在恰當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?，故選B。12.Ihearwewillhaveasportmeetforthenexttwodays.______,wewon’thavelessonsfortwodays.A.Inotherwords

B.Ontheotherhand

C.Foronething

D.Asamatteroffact參考答案：A13.Thebadweathermade_________impossibleforustoharvestinthefieldswithfarmers. A.him B.it

C.this D.that參考答案：B28.Thebeautifulsceneryaroundthelake______himtowritethisfamouspoem.

A.encouraged

B.inspired

C.urged

D.admired參考答案：B略15.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.notsoasto

C.soastonot

D.soasnotto參考答案：D16.There_______nothingleftinthefridge,LiLeihadtogotothesupermarkettobuysomefood.A.is

B.was

C.were

D.being參考答案：D17.Howwouldyoulike

ifyoudidn'tseemefortwoorthreedays?A.me

B.it

C.that

D.them參考答案：B18._____!Weshouldhavebeenatthetheatretenminutesago.

A.Incredible B.Fortunately C.Takeyourtime D.Lookatthetime參考答案：D略二、填空19.Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he

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(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch

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toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,

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notsaveabitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeavery

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(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.Nick’sguests,

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hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt

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alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect

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thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t

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(possible)destroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly

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verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always

50

(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”參考答案：41.found42.nor43.why44.reasonable45.who46.at47.for48.possibly49.a50.thinking41.found考查動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)態(tài)不難得出答案。句意：忽然，他發(fā)現(xiàn)鹽用完了。42.nor考查連詞搭配neither…nor表示既不…也不…。句意：即不多也不少。43.why考查連詞

whynotdosth.為什么不做某事，可以看作是固定搭配使用。句意：如果能少付點(diǎn)，為什么不省點(diǎn)錢(qián)呢？49.a考查冠詞，搭配asmallamountofsth.

少量的。50.thinking考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)名詞表伴隨。此題的結(jié)構(gòu)為A,B,andC，其中A,C用and連接表并列，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式須一致，但B多數(shù)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表伴隨?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】Neither...nor的用法小結(jié)1.當(dāng)并列分句有兩個(gè)以上時(shí),只能用nor.例如:Youcan'tsing,norcanI,norcanshe.你不會(huì)唱歌,我不會(huì),她也不會(huì).2.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)不是同一個(gè)人或物時(shí),nor和neither可互換,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人或物時(shí),只能用nor.例如:Idon'tknow,nordoIcare.我不知道,也不關(guān)心.3.neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"。其含義是否定的，可連接任意兩個(gè)并列的成份。例如：Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.她既不喜歡黃油也不喜歡乳酪。此句中neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，也應(yīng)遵循"就近原則"。例如：Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.今天父母都不在家。4.若將neither...nor...句型變?yōu)榭隙ň洌恍璋裯either...nor...改為both...and...即可，同時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Bothdadandmumareathometoday.今天父母都在家。5.還可以單獨(dú)使用neither作主語(yǔ)，表示"兩者中沒(méi)有一個(gè)"。例如：Neitherofthemlikesfootball.他們倆都不喜歡足球。20.ThedaythatImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime,Iwasfullof51．（anxious）.Iwastryingtodosomerevisionforanimportantoralexaminthelocallibraryandpeople52．（keep）disturbingme.Iwasgettingmoreandmoreannoyedandofcourse，themoreupsetIgot，thelessIwasabletoconcentrate.ThelaststrawwaswhenIheardsomeone53．（sing）behindme.

Thesinging

wassoloudthatIcouldevenrecognisethesong!Iturnedaroundandglaredattheperson54．wassinging.Itwasatallgirlaboutthesameageasmeandshe

hadabigsmile55．herface.Shewasstandingwithabookinherhandsnearthe“EnglishLiterature”section.Shelookedlikealiterarytypeandseemedveryinterestedin56．shewasreading.Iglancedat57．book'scover.ItwasabookofTennyson's58．（poem）.Thefactthatshelookedlikeasensitive，friendlygirldidn'tmatter.Ifanything，itmademeevenangrier.“Howcouldshebesoselfish?”Ithought59．（angry）.Infact，Iwassurprisedtherewasn'tsteam60．（come）outofmyears!參考答案：51．

anxiety

52．

kept

53．

singing

54．

who／that

55．

on

56．

what

57．

the

58．

poems

59．

angrily

60．

coming

這是一篇記敘文。文章作者介紹了自己第一次與自己的好朋友相遇的情景。51．考查名詞。句意：我第一次見(jiàn)到我最好的朋友那一天，我充滿(mǎn)了焦慮。該空作句子賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，所以填anxiety。52．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我想在當(dāng)?shù)貓D書(shū)館為一場(chǎng)重要的口語(yǔ)考試做一些復(fù)習(xí)，人們一直打擾我。描述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填kept。53．考查常見(jiàn)用法。句意：我聽(tīng)到有人唱歌，忍無(wú)可忍了。hearsb.doing聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事，所以填singing。54．考查定語(yǔ)從句。___4___wassinging是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theperson，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，所以填who／that。55．考查介詞。句意：那是一個(gè)和我年齡相仿的高個(gè)子女孩，臉上掛著燦爛的笑容。文中表示“在…上”，所以填on。56．考查賓語(yǔ)從句。___6___shewasreading.是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以填what。57．考查冠詞。句意：我瞥了一眼這本書(shū)的封面。特指“這本書(shū)的封面”，用定冠詞the，所以填the。58．考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這是一本Tennyson的詩(shī)集?！癟ennyson的詩(shī)集”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填poems。59．考查副詞。該空修飾動(dòng)詞thought，用副詞，所以填angrily。60．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。comeout的邏輯主語(yǔ)是steam，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，所以填coming。

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。EverydayrubbishcouldprovideavaluablesourceofenergythankstoaclevernewinventionSmellymethane(沼氣)gasexpelledfromlandfillsitescontainingtonsofrottinghouseholdwastecouldbeusedtoproduceavaluableenergyresource.InEuropealonelandfilltipscanproduce94billioncubicmetersofmethaneperyearbutcurrentlyonlyonepercentofwhatcouldbeavaluablesourceofenergyisused;therestisburntofftopreventanexplosivebuild-upofgas.Methanegasformswhenorganicmatterbreaksdownandisdrawnofffromlargerubbishtipsbypipessunkintothemiddleofthewaste.Untilnowthisprocesswasn’tpossibleonsmallsitesbecausethepipesallowedoxygentoseep(滲入)inandthatstoppedthebreakdownprocess.ViktorPopovoftheWessexInstituteofTechnologyhasnowdevelopedasystemtomodifyexistinglandfillstiesbymakingthemairtightwhilethemethaneisextractedfromsunkenwells.Thesiteiscoveredbyaspecialthree-layeredskinwhosetwoouterlayersaremadeofclaywithapressurizedlayerofcarbondioxidegasinthemiddle.Asthemethaneissuckedoutthroughacentralwellitisreplacedbycarbondioxidefromthemiddlelayerratherthanoxygen,allowingthebreakdownprocesstocontinue.UnfortunatelytherearenoplanstousethepowerofmethaneeventhoughPopovclaimshisinventioncouldprovideavaluablesourceofenergyoverthenext20years.66.Thepassagemainlyintroduces_______tous.

A.howtomakemethane

B.anewwaytomakeuseofrubbish

C.thevaluablethingsinrubbish