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2023年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Wemustfindouttheprofessoriscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where2、—Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm.—Who________whathesays?Heissuchabigmouth.A.knowsB.wondersC.caresD.remembers3、Ourgeographyteachertoldusto_____moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.A.findout B.keepaway C.turnoff D.useup4、Boysandgirls,whynotreadEnglishaloud?It's____toyourpronunciationandreadingskills.A.harmful B.useless C.helpful D.thankful5、—Lookatthesign!Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.—________.A.OK,IwillB.Sorry,Iwon’tC.Yes,I’dlovetoD.You’dbetternot6、—Ihavegotan“A”inmyEnglishtest.—______A.Takeiteasy. B.Haveagoodtime. C.Isthatso? D.Congratulations!7、Is_________ridingenoughforyoutogetthere?A.thirtyfiveminutes B.thirty-fiveminutes’C.thirty-five-minutes D.thirtyfiveminute’s8、—Excuseme,whereisthenearestbookstorearoundhere?—JustgoalongCenterStreetandturnleft.Xinhuabookstoreis______yourright.A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.to9、Themilk________terrible.Ithasgonebad.A.feelsB.soundsC.smells10、Everyday,_______peoplewaittowatchtheraisingofthenationalflagatTian’anmenSquare.A.thousands B.twothousands C.thousandof D.thousandsofⅡ.完形填空11、Theumbrellaisaverycommonobject.Itkeepsthe1andthesunoffthepeople.Mostumbrellascanbefoldedup(折疊)soitis2tocarrythem.However,theumbrellahasnotalwaysbeenas3asitisnow.Inthepast,itwasasymbolofimportance.SomeAfricancountriesstilluseumbrellainthis4.Someonecarriesanumbrellaandwalksbehindthekingorimportantperson.Umbrellasareveryold.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbeganto5umbrellasatdifferenttimes.TheChinesehadthemorethan3000yearsago.Fromthere,umbrellas6toIndiaandEgypt.InGreeceandRome,7wouldn’tusethem.Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.Englandwas8,thefirstcountryinEuropewherecommonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain.Theweatherisvery9andumbrellasareveryuseful.Everybodyusesumbrellastoday.Thenexttimeyou10one,thinkingthatforcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem,you’llfeelyouareimportantpeople,too.1.A.rain B.cloud C.a(chǎn)ir D.water2.A.lovely B.cheap C.hard D.easy3.A.light B.heavy C.common D.special4.A.way B.size C.reason D.place5.A.discover B.use C.examine D.discuss6.A.walked B.traveled C.rode D.flew7.A.children B.parents C.men D.women8.A.probably B.a(chǎn)lready C.suddenly D.immediately9.A.sunny B.rainy C.A.snowy D.windy10.A.sell B.return C.borrow D.carryⅢ.語法填空12、StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwho1.(die)ofastrangedisease.TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildings2.yellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonder3.yellowandredwerechosen.That’sbecausetheywerethe4.(favorite)ofMrs.Stanford.Thebigchurchis5.(important)buildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted(貢獻(xiàn))6.(him)totheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordinHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkof7.university.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcan8.(see)onthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristcanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校園).9.oneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetop10.(one)intheworld.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.IfyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia(蒙古)andsomefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem,whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud"burp"(打嗝)afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwillshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay,"Excuseme,please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsonPolynesia(波里利西亞島)itisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowtheirgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataregoodmannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyou’repolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.IfyougotomeetanArab(阿拉伯的)friend,youshouldwalkbehindthetents(帳篷)untilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontofothertents,youwillbeaskedtoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.1.Itisgoodmannersto___________inMongolia.A.turnyourbackonotherswhileeatingB.burpaftereatingC.besilentwhileeatingD.talkalotwhileeating2.It’sbadmannersto___________onPolynesia.A.burpaftereatingB.eattoomuchC.turnbackonotherseatingD.seeeachothereating3.Yourfriendwon'tseeyouuntil___________whenyougotoseehiminanEastAfricantown.A.you’repoliteB.hefinisheshisworkC.yousayhellotohimD.yousitbesidehim4.Itisbadmanners___________inArabia.A.totrynottoseeavisitorB.towalkinfrontofthepeople'stentsC.nottoeatwiththepeopleifyouareaskedtoD.tovisitafriendwhileheisworking5.Thewriterwantstotellus________________A.differentmannersindifferentplacesB.goodmannersandbadmannersC.mannersofeatingindifferentplacesD.mannersofvisitingafriendinEastAfricaB14、Therearedifferentwaysinwhichpeopletrytodealwiththeproblemofenergy.Onewayisthegreaterproductionofcommonenergysources(能源),suchascoal,oilandgas.Thetroublewiththesesources,however,isthattheyarenotrenewable.Anotherwayisenergyconservation(節(jié)能),whichmeansusingenergymoreefficiently(有效地).Insomeverycoldcountriespeoplebuildspecialhousestosaveenergy.Theyplacematerialsbetweentheinsideandtheoutsideofthewallsofthehousetokeepthecoldoutandthewarmthin.Thehouseisheatedbythelights,thebodyheatofthepeopleandtheotherequipmentinit.Finally,renewableenergysourcesareusedeventhoughtheyareoftenexpensivetodevelop.Oneformoftheseis_________Incertainpartsoftheworldthetemperatureoftheearthincreasesthirtydegreescentigradewitheachkilometredown.Atsixkilometres,therefore,itrisestonearlytwohundreddegrees.Togettheheat,waterispumped(壓;抽)downintotherocksandbackuptothesurface.Heatfromtheearthisalreadyusedincertaincountries.1.Thewritertellsaboutthe"specialhouses"becausethey__________A.showtheexcellentskillsofthebuildersB.serveasanexampleofenergyconservationC.a(chǎn)reheatedbydifferentsourcesofenergyD.a(chǎn)rewarmerthanothertypesofhouses2.Theunderlinedwordsgeothermalenergyinthethirdparagraphmean________A.renewablesourceB.undergroundsourceC.heatinsidetheearthD.temperatureoftheearth3.Ataplacewherethesurfacetemperatureis15℃,howdeepdoyouhavetodigsoastogetatemperatureof75℃?A.Onekm.B.Twokm.C.Threekm.D.Fourkm.C15、ThenexttimeyoulookupattheskyandseeacloudthatlookslikeMickeyMouseoryourfavoritefruit,lookagain.Itmaynotbeacloud,butaFlogo--alogothatflies.It'sanewformofadvertisingintheskythat'sneverbeenusedbefore.It'sadifferentwaytomarketyourproducts,logos,andevents.Thesefunnylogosaremadewithsoapbubbles(肥皂泡)mixedwithalittleheliumgas(氦氣),whichmakesthemlighterthanairandfloatinthesky.SpecialmachinesareusedtomakethesenewfunnyFlogos.Themachine,whichcanberentedfor$2,500aday,canmakeaFlogoevery15-25seconds.Flogoscanflymuchhigherorlowerifneeded.Theycanlastfromafewminutestoanhouranywhereinthesky,dependingontheweatherconditions.Thoughtheycanflyupto20,000feet,theyusuallyfloataroundat300-500feet.Flogosareonlywhitenow,butpeoplehopetohavemorecolorfulFlogosinthenearfuture.FlogosareGreen,100%environmentallysafe,becausethesoapusedtomaketheFlogocomesfromplantsandleaves.Sothisfunwayofadvertisingishealthyandgoodfortheenvironment.1.Flogosaremainlyusedto_____.A.a(chǎn)dvertiseinthesky B.makefunnybubblesC.improveweatherconditions D.seecolorfulclouds2.WhyareFlogoshealthyandgoodfortheenvironment?A.Becausetheycanfloathighandlastforalongtimeinthesky.B.Becausethereisalittleheliumgasmixedwithsoapbubbles.C.Becausethemachinesusedtomakethemarespecialandexpensive.D.Becausethesoapusedtomakethemcomesfromplantsandleaves.3.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFlogos_____.A.canflyforhoursintheskyallday B.canhavedifferentcolorsatpresentC.maybeinfluencedbytheweather D.maybethecheapestwayofadvertising4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Machines--UsedforFlogos! B.Flogos--Logosthatfly!C.Advertising--MadeofFruits! D.Clouds--LikeMickeyMouse!D16、HolidayInDevonThiscomfortable,friendlycountryhotelliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butitisfarawayfromthesea.Thefoodandroomsaresimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Specialdiscountiswaitingforyou.TheSnowdoniaCentreTheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners’costsare£57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanberentatalowcost,youcanreturnitatlast.Youmustbeingoodhealth.Thiscouldbethebeginningofamountainclimbing.TheWorldSeaTripOurWorldSeaTripwillbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadoftravelingallthetime,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Ontheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabin(客艙)likeyourhome.Youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.YouwillvisitalltheplacesfromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.Forafewthousandpoundsperperson.1.Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?A.ChoosetheHolidayinDevon.B.GototheSnowdoniaCentre.C.JointheWorldSeaTrip.D.VisitAcapulcoandHawaii.2.AttheSnowdoniaCentre,thebeginners’costsof£57donotinclude__________.A.foodB.roomsC.bodyexercisesD.walkingshoes3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rent”meaninChinese?A.租用B.自帶C.買進(jìn)D.賣出4.WhichisrightinTheWorldSeaTrip?A.YouhavetotravelallthetimeB.Everymealwillbenotgood.C.Youcanhaveagoodtimeduringthetrip.D.YouwillvisitalltheplacesinChina5.WhatisthedifferencebetweentheSnowdoniaCentreandtheothertwoholidays?A.Itisnotforfree.B.Itofferscomfortablerooms.C.Itoffersaclimbinglesson.D.Itprovidescustomerswithgoodfood.E17、Iusedtothinkcourtesy(禮貌)wasathingofthepast.However,IchangedmymindwhenImetacourteousman.LastSaturday,Iwenttoacafewithmydaughters.Itwascrowdedwiththeusualloudcrowdandwehadtoclimbupthestairstofindanemptytable.Afterenjoyingcoffeeandsnacks,wewerereadytocomedownthestairs,wherethenarrowspacemadeclimbingdownonlypossibleinasingleline,withhardlyanyspaceforanotherpersontoeitherclimbuporcomedown.JustasIwasinthemiddleofmydescent(下去),amangottothemainentrance(入口)ofthecafewhichwasrightinfrontofthestaircase.IwassureIwouldbepushedbythemanwhowouldwanttogoupinahurry.Anyway,IkeptcomingdownasfastasIcould.Mydaughterswerealreadydown,lookingupatmeworriedly,hopingIwouldgetdownbeforethestrangerwentupthestairs.Nearlygettingdown,Inoticedthemanstillstandingnearthedoor.Later,Ipassedhimattheentrancedoorwhichhekeptholdingopen.Ilookedbackthinkinghewasstillatthedoor,decidingwhethertogoinorfindanotherlesscrowdedplace.However,Isawhimgoingupthestairs,twoatatime.Itoldmydaughtersaboutitandallofusfeltbadforwedidnoteventhankthecourteousgentleman.1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thewriterseldomgoestothecafe.B.Fewpeoplegotothecafeonweekends.C.Thewriterdidn’tlikethecoffee.D.Thecafeisoftencrowdedandnoisy.2.Howdidthedaughtersfeelwhentheysawtheirmumgoingdownthestairs?A.Sad. B.Worried. C.Excited. D.Proud.3.Thewriterfeltsorryfornotsaying“_________”totheman.A.Hello B.Goodbye C.Sorry D.Thanks4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearn_______.A.themanwenttoanothercafeatlastB.thewriteropenedthedoorforthemanC.themandidn’tpushthewriterD.themanisthewriter’soldfriend5.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorder?①Thewriterhadsnacks.②Themanwentupthestairs.③Thewritercamedownthestairs.A.①②③ B.①③② C.③①② D.③②①F18、ThreeLittleKittensThethreelittlekittensTheylosttheirmittensandtheybegantocryOurmittenswehavelost.""What?Lostyourmittens?Younaughtykittens!Thenyoushallhavenopie!""Meowmeow~""Nowyoushallhavenopie!"ThethreelittlekittensTheyfoundtheirmittensandtheybegantocry"OhmotherdearseehereseehereOurmittenswehavefound.""Putonyourmittensyousillykittens.Andyoushallhavesomepie!""Meowmeowoh,letushavesomepie!"Thethreelittle,kittensputontheirmittensAndsoonateupthepie"Ohmotherdearwegreatlyfear.Ourmittenswehavesoiled.""Soiledyourmittens?Younaughtykittens!"Thentheybegantosigh.MeowMeowThentheybegantosighThethreelittlekittensTheywashedtheirmittensand__________themouttodry"OhmotherdeardoyounothearOurmittenswehavewashed.""Washedyourmittens?Thenyouaregoodkittens.Let’sallhavesom
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