2023年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B、網(wǎng)考英語(yǔ)B、4月網(wǎng)考、計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)網(wǎng)考

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)Ｂ試題Tｅst4PartⅡUseｏfEnglish（10pｏiｎts)Ｄｉrections:Inｔhispaｒttherｅare１0incomplｅｔedｉaｌogｕeｓ．ForｅacｈdialogueｔｈereareｆouｒｃhoicesmarkeｄA,B,CanｄＤ.ChoosetｈeONEanswertｈatbestcoｍpｌetesthｅdiａlogue.TｈenmａｒktheｃoｒrespondｉngleｔterontｈeＡnｓwｅrSheetｗitｈasinglelｉnｅthrｏuｇhthｅcenter．21.—Ｃanyoutuｒnｄｏwntherａｄio，pleaｓe?—________＿_(dá)．Ａ．Oh,IkｎowB.I’msorry，Iｄidn’treａｌiｚeitwasthａt(yī)loud．C.I’llkeeｐｉｔdｏｗnneｘttimeＤ.Pleaseforgiveme22．—Theseａrｅｃertaｉnlybeａuｔiｆuｌflｏwers.Tｈａnkyousoｍucｈ.—＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_____．A．No，no．It’snothinｇB．Yoｕarｅwelcｏme．C.Yeｓ，Ｉagree.Ｄ．Ｙes,Iｔhｉnｋso，too23.—Hi，Sam，Itｈinkｙoudidａｇoodｊob．—___＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__.A．ThanｋyｏuＢ.Don’tmeｎtioｎｉｔＣ.Notａt(yī)allD.Ｉｄiditquitebaｄｌy24.—Gooｄmoｒnｉng，siｒ．MaｙIhｅlｐｙou？—_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___.Ａ．Nｏ，Idon’tｂuｙａｎytｈingＢ.Ｎo，Ｉdoｎ’ｔneedyoｕrhelpC．Ｙes,IneedsomｅsugarD．Ｏｈ,no.Ｔhat’ｓOK.25．—Coｕldｙｏuｈｅlpmｅwithmｙｈｏｍework,ｐlease?—_____＿_(dá)___.A.Nｏ，nowayB．Ｎｏ,Icouldn’ｔC．Ｎo，Ｉｃan’tD．SorryＩcａｎ’t.Ｉｈavetogotｏameetｉnｇrightnow26.—Whydon’tyoutraveｌtoNewYｏrkonｖacaｔion？—_＿＿_(dá)_____＿.A．Idｏn’ｔｗａnttoｇoB.Ｅｘｃuｓeme，becauseIcan’tC．Iｗantｔo,ｂｕtIｈaｖen’ｔgotｅｎoｕｇhmoneyD．BecauｓeI’mgoingtoｓcｈｏoltoｄaｙ27．—Woｕlｄｙouｌｉｋeｔogoｆiｓhingwithｕsnｏｗ?—______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)．A．No,Idoｎ’tｌikeB．ＩtsouｎｄsinｔeｒｅstinｇbutIhavelotsofhｏmewoｒｋtodoC.Ｉwon’tｔellｙouＤ．Oh,itiswell2８.—CoｕldIspｅａkｔoJohnHarｒiｓ,ｐｌｅasｅ.—_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)＿.A．Oｈ,hｏｗarｅyoｕB.I’mJohnC.I’mliｓteｎｉngD.Sｐeaｋｉnｇ29．—Coｎｇratuｌaｔions！Youwontheｆirsｔｐｒiｚeintoday’sspeecｈcoｎteｓｔ．—______＿_(dá)__.A．Yｅs,IbｅattheｏthｅｒsB.Nｏ，no,Idiｄn’ｔdoitwellC．ThaｎkyouD．It’sapｌeasｕre30.—ＣanIhavealookatyourpａsspoｒt?—__＿＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)．Ａ.ＩｔishｅreB.HerｅisiｔC．HereyoｕareD．No，ｙouｃａn’ｔＰartⅢＲeaｄiｎgCｏｍpreheｎsiｏn(3０pｏｉntｓ)Diｒecｔionｓ：Thereａrethreepaｓsagesｉｎtｈiｓpart．Eachpasｓagｅｉsfollｏweｄbyｆivequestions.ForeachquｅstiontherｅaｒefouｒｃｈoiｃｅsmaｒkedＡ,B,ＣandD．YouｓhｏulddecideonｔhｅｂestchoiceaｎdmarｋthecorrespｏｎdinglettｅｒｏntheAnsｗerSheetwｉｔhaｓiｎgleｌinethroｕghｔheceｎter.Ｐaｓsaｇe1SomeoftｈenｏteboｏｋsＧeorｇｅWａshinｇtonkeptasayｏungmanａreｓtillinｅｘisｔencｅ．TheｙshowtｈatheｗaｓlｅaｒninｇＬatin,ｗaｓｖeryinteｒesｔｅdinthebasｉcsｏfgoodbｅｈavioｒｉnsociety,andwaｓrｅaｄingEngliｓhlitｅｒaｔｕｒｅ．Atschoｏlhesｅe(cuò)msonlyｔｏhavｅbeeninterｅｓtediｎｍaｔhematｉcｓ．Infact，hisformaleducａt(yī)iｏnｗassuｒｐrisinｇlybrｉeffｏragenｔleman，andinｃoｍpｌete.ForunliｋeｏtheｒyoungVirginｉanofｔhatdａy,hｅdidｎotgotoｔｈeCollegeofWｉlliａｍandＭａryｉｎtheＶｉｒgｉｎianｃapｉｔａlofＷillｉamsｂurg.Inteｒmｓofｆorｍａｌtrａinｉngtｈen,WaｓhingｔoncontrastｓshａｒplyｗｉthsomeotｈｅreａrlyAmerｉｃaｎPｒeｓideｎtssｕcｈaｓJohｎＡdams，ThomasJeｆfersonandJａmesMadison.Inlatｅryeａrs,Washｉngtonproｂablyreｇreｔｔedhislacｋofintelleｃｔualtraｉnｉnｇ.HｅnevｅrfｅltcoｍfortableinaｄebａｔeinCｏngresｓ（國(guó)會(huì))，oronanyｓubｊecttｈａｔhaｄnｏttoｄowitｈevｅrydａｙ,ｐrａcｔｉcalmatｔers．ＡnｄbecａｕｓehenｅｖerlｅarnedＦrenｃhaｎdcouldnotspeakdｉreｃtlytｏtｈeFreｎｃｈleaders，heｄidnotvisittｈecoｕｎtｒyhｅａｄｍｉｒedsoｍuch.Thus,unlikｅJeｆfersonaｎdAdaｍs，heｎeverreaｃｈedＥｕｒｏpe．31.Ｗhydiｄｎ’tWashinｇtoｎgｏtocollege?Ａ．Hｉsfaｍｉlycoulｄnotaffordit．Ｂ．Aｃolｌｅgｅe(cuò)ｄucatｉoｎｗasｒaｔheｒｕncomｍoninhistime.C．Hediｄn’tlikeｔheyｏｕngVirginｉaｎgentlｅｍen.D．Tｈeａuthordoesn’ｔｇiｖeanyreasoｎ.３2.ＷashｉngtonfelｔuncomfortableｉnCoｎgressdeｂａt(yī)esbecaｕseｈe__＿＿_(dá)___＿＿.A．ｌackedpraｃｔiceinpublｉcspeaｋinｇB．felthiseducaｔｉonｗasnotgooｄenougｈC.didn’tlikeaｒｇuinｇanddｅbatingwｉｔｈpeopleD．feltthatdｅbatingｗaslｉkeiｎtelleｃtualtrainiｎｇ33.ThereasｏnwhyＷａshingtondidn’tvｉsiｔFraｎcewasｐrobabｌythａt(yī)ｈe____＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá).A.ｄidn’tｒeallｙcaｒeaboｕtgoingＢ.didn’tｋnoｗFrencｈlｅadersC．cｏuldｎ’ｔcｏmmunicａt(yī)edirｅctlywｉthｔheFrenchｌeadeｒsD．waｓtｏｏｂusｙｔｏtrａｖｅl３4．Ａccｏrdingtotｈeａuｔhor，____＿_(dá)____.A.Wasｈｉnｇtoｎ’ｓlａcｋofformaｌeｄucatiｏnplａcedhimatａdisadvantａgeinｌaterlifｅB．WashingtonshouｌdhａvｅｇonｅｔｏＦraｎcｅe(cuò)ｖｅnthouｇhheｃoｕlｄnotｓpeａｋFrenchＣ.WaｓhingｔonwａsnotａsgooｄaprｅsidentaｓAdams，JｅｆfｅrｓonorMａdisonＤ.WasｈｉｎgtonｗａsamｏdｅlｆorallVirginianｇｅntｌemen35．Ｔｈeｍainideaoftｈｅpａｓsageisthａt(yī)Wａsｈｉｎｇｔon’seduｃation_______＿＿＿.A.ｗａsofgreａt(yī)variety，coveｒｉngmanyｓubjectsB.wasｐrobaｂｌyequａlｔoｔhｏseofｍosｔyounggｅntleｍeｎofhistimeC．mayseeｍｐoｏrｂｙmｏderｎsｔandaｒds，ｂｕtwasgｏodenoughｆｏrhistimｅＤ.wasｒatｈerliｍitedforaｐｒeｓidentPａsｓage2Likemostpeoplｅ,Iwaｓbｒｏuｇhtuｐtolookupoｎlifeａsaｐrocesｓofgetｔinｇ．Ｉtwａsnｏｔuntｉｌinmｙlatｅthirtiesthａt(yī)Ｉmaｄeｔhisｉmpｏrtａnｔdisｃoｖery:giｖing－ａｗａyｍａｋeｓlｉfesoｍｕchmoreexｃiｔiｎｇ．Ｙouneｅdnotｗorryifyｏulａｃｋmoney.ThisishowIexperimeｎtedｗithｇiviｎg-away.Ｉfanideaforimpｒoｖｉngtｈｅｗｉｎdｏwｄispｌaｙofａnｅｉgｈborhｏoｄstoreflａshestome，Iｓｔepiｎａndmakｅthesｕgｇesｔioｎｔｏｔｈｅstorｅkｅe(cuò)per．OnｅdisｃovｅryImaｄeaｂoｕｔgivｉnｇ－aｗaｙisｔhatｉｔｉsalmostimpｏssibleｔogiｖeawayanｙｔhｉnginthiswｏｒlｄwiｔhouｔgｅttingsｏｍethingback,thouｇhtheｒeturnoftencｏｍeｓｉnanunexpｅｃtｅdfｏｒm．OnｅSｕndaymorningthecoalｐostｏfficeｄeｌiverｅdanimportaｎtsｐeciaｌdｅliveryｌettertomyhｏme，thouｇhitwaｓaddｒeｓseｄtomｅatmyoffiｃｅ.Iwrotethepostmasｔｅrａnotｅoｆaｐｐreciation．Mｏrｅthanayearlａt(yī)erIneeｄedapoｓt－offｉｃebｏxfｏｒａｎｅwbｕsinessＩwassｔaｒｔing.Iwａｓtoｌdatｔhｅwindowｔhａt(yī)ｔhereｗｅrenoｂoxｅslｅft,andtｈatmynaｍｅｗｏuｌｄhaveｔogoonaloｎgwaitinglisｔ.ＡｓIwasａｂｏuｔtolｅaｖｅ,thｅpｏsｔmasteｒａppearedｉnthedｏｏｒway．Hehadoveｒheard（無意中聽到）oｕrconｖｅrｓａt(yī)ｉon．“Ｗasn’ｔityｏuthatwrｏｔeustｈatleｔｔerａｙｅarａgoabouｔｄｅlｉveringasｐeｃialｄｅliverytoyｏurｈoｍe？”Isａidyes.“wｅll，yｏucｅｒtainlyaregoingtohａveａboxｉｎｔhisｐostｏｆｆiｃｅiｆｗeｈaｖetｏmａkeonｅfｏｒyou．Ｙｏuｄon’tknowwhatａlｅtｔｅrｌikeｔhatmeａｎsｔous．Ｗeuｓｕallygetnothiｎgbｕtｃｏmｐlaｉnts.”36.Ｆroｍthｅpａｓsage，ｗeuｎderstandｔhat__________．A.ｔheａuthorｄｉdｎotuｎdｅrsｔaｎｄtｈeｉmporｔaｎceofgiviｎguntｉlｈｅwａsｉnｌateｔhirｔieｓB.theａutｈorwasliｋemｏstpeopｌｅwhoweremostlyｒeceiveｒsratherｔｈangiversC.ｔheａuthｏrrｅcｅiｖｅdｔhｅsameeducａt(yī)ionaｓmostpeoｐｌedｕｒｉnｇｈischiｌdhoodD.theauthorlikｅdｍosｔpｅopleastheｙloｏkｅduｐonlifeａsaprocｅsｓofgetｔing３7.Accｏｒdinｇtoｔheaｕtｈor___＿_(dá)_____.Ａ.ｇiｖingmeａnｓyouwilllaｃkmoneyB．ｔheexcitemenｔｏｆgivinｇｃanbrinｇyoumoｎeyC.youdｏn’thavetobｅｒiｃhｉｎoｒdｅｒtogiveD.whenｙougｉvｅawａyｍｏnｅy,youwillｂerich3８.Ｔheauthorwoulｄmakｅtheｓuggeｓtｉontｏthestorekeeper__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___.A.inwrｉtingB．ｉnpｅrsonＣ.ｉnthewiｎdｏwｄiｓｐｌayD.aｂouttheneｉｇhborhｏod39.Whｅntｈeauthoｒｎeｅdedapest-offｉｃｅｂｏx,____＿_(dá)__＿_(dá).A.hｅhaｄtopｕtｈｉsnameｏnawａｉtinglistB.ｈeｗrotｅtheｐｏｓｔmastｅｒanoteofａpprecｉationC．ｍaｎypeｏplehaｄappｌiedforｐost－ofｆicebｏxesｂefoｒehｉmＤ.hｅaskedｔhepｏsｔmａstertomaｋeonｅｆoｒhim40.Iｎrｅpｌytoｔhepｏstmastｅｒ’sqｕestioｎ，tｈｅauｔhｏrsaid__＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_．A.ｉtｗasthesｐeciaｌdelivｅryB.ｉtｗastｈeｐost－oｆficebｏｘC．itwaｓtｈｅnoteofappreciationhewroteD.itwasｈewhoｗrｏｔehｉmaletterayearａｇｏＰａsｓage3ＣhｉｌdreniｎｔheUniｔedＳtaｔesareｅｘｐosedtomaｎｙiｎfluencesotherthanthaｔofｔheｉｒfamiliｅs．Televｉsiｏnistｈemｏstsiｇnｉficａntoftheseinｆluenｃes,becausethｅhａbｉtofwatchｉｎｇteleｖisｉonusuallybeｇinsbｅｆorechildrｅnstａrtatｔeｎｄingschｏｏl.Paｒｅnｔsａrｅconｃerｎeｄabouttｈelaｃkoｆｑualityiｎｔelevisioｎprogrａmsｆorchiｌｄreｎ.Ｔhedｅgｒeeofvｉoleｎceｉnmａｎyoｆtｈesｅshoｗsalsowｏrｒiesｔｈeｍ．Studieｓｉndicatｅthat，ｗhｅnchildrｅｎａreexｐosedtoｖiolence，theymanybecomeａggrｅｓsiｖeoriｎsｅcure．Pａrentsarｅalsocｏncernｅｄａｂｏｕｔthecommerciａlｓtｈattheiｒchildreｎseeontelevision.Ｍaｎyｐarｅntsｗouldlｉketｏseｅfｅwerｃoｍmercｉalsdｕｒiｎgprogｒamsfｏｒchildｒeｎ．Andｓomｅparｅｎtsfｅe(cuò)lthatthｅｓeｓhowsshｏuldｎothaveaｎｙcommerciaｌsａｔalｌbｅcauｓeyｏunｇmindsarenotmａt(yī)uｒｅe(cuò)nｏuｇhｔodｅalwｉththeclaimｓmaｄebyadveｒtｉｓeｒｓ．Ｅducationalｔelｅviｓionhａsnocｏmmercialsａnｄhaspｒogramsｆorcｈildreｎtｈatmanypaｒｅnｔsaｐproveｏf．ＴhemostfamｏusｏfｔｈeｓeisＳｅsａmｅStrｅe(cuò)t，whichtriesｔogiｖeprｅsｃhoolchildｒenaheadstartｉｎleaｒningtｈealｐｈａbｅt(字母）aｎdnumｂers.Iｔaｌsｏtｒiestoteａchchildrｅｎｕｓeｆｕlthiｎｇsａｂoutthｅwｏrldinwhichtheylｉve．ＥventhougｈmoｓtｐarentsａｎdeducatorsgiveSesａmｅSｔreｅtandshoｗslikeithighｍａｒｋsｆoｒｑualitｙ，sｏmecｒitiｃｓarguｅｔhataｌltelｅvｉsioｎ，ｗｈｅthereducａｔionaｌornot，ｉsharｍfuｌtochildrｅｎ.Ｔｈｅsｅcriticsfeｅlthatthｅｈａｂiｔofwａt(yī)chｉnghoursoｆteleｖisｉoｎeverｙdayturnｓｃhildｒeｎintｏｂorｅｄandpassive（被動(dòng)的）cｏnsumersoftheｉrwoｒldratｈｅrｔhanencouragｉngtｈｅmtobｅcomeaｃtiveeｘpｌorersofit.41．Wｈichoｆｔｈｅfoｌlｏwingstａt(yī)eｍｅntsｉsNＯTbasedonthepassａｇe?A．Ｐarentsaｒeworriｅdaｂoｕtthｅｉｎflｕencefrｏmｔｅlevisionontｈeｉrchildren．B．Teｌeviｓｉoｎhasmuｃｈiｎfluenceoｎcｈｉlｄreｎ.C.Botｈｐarenｔsandｔheirｃｈildｒenｌikewaｔchingedｕcatｉoｎａlｔelｅvision．Ｄ．Sｏmｅcrｉｔｉcsthinｋthatteｌｅvisｉoｎisnoｇoodforｃhildrｅn．42．Inwhatｗaysdｏcｈildrensufｆerｆromｔelevisiｏn?A．Theyｂｅcomｅｔheｖiｃtimsofsｏcialｖiolｅｎce．Ｂ.Ｔheｙspｅndhourｓwａt(yī)ｃhiｎgtelevisｉoniｎstｅaｄofdoingｓcｈoｏlwoｒｋ.C.Theｐｒogｒamsｍaketｈecｈildｒenｌｏｓeinterｅｓtiｎthｅworlｄ．D．Theprogｒamsmａkｅthecｈildreｎspendtｏoｍuchoftheｉrpaｒents’money.4３.Ｐaｒeｎtswｏuldnoｔlｉketｈｅｉｒｃｈildrentoseｅcommeｒciaｌsｂecａuse___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___.A.theyｔhiｎkthattheｉrcｈildrｅnaｒeｎotoｌdenouｇhtohaｎdlｅadverｔｉsｉngＢ．ｃｏmmeｒciaｌsｔeａcｈchildrenaｌｐhabｅtandnｕｍbｅrsC．commｅrciａlshelptosｅｌｌpｒodｕcｔsD．theydon’tlikecommerｃials44.Educａt(yī)ｉｏｎａltelevisionｉsｗiｄｅlyappreｃｉａt(yī)edｂecａuｓｅ___＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿.A．itｄｏｅsｈaveｔhesaｍecｏｍｍerciaｌsａsoｔhersB.itoffｅrsprogramｓforbｏthchｉldrenandtｈeｉrpareｎtsＣ.mａｎｙparentslikethｅprｏgramsitofｆerｓfoｒtheｉrchｉｌdｒｅnＤ.chiｌdrencanlearnsomｅｓcｈoolsuｂjｅctsbeｆoretｈｅygotoschｏｏｌ4５．Ｗhichoｆtheｆolloｗinｇcaｎbｅsｔserveastｈetiｔleｏfｔhｅpａｓsage?Ａ．WａｔchingTｏｏＭuchＴｅｌｅｖｉsionMayBｅHarmｆultoＹoungMindsB.TｅleｖｉsioｎI(lǐng)sＭｏrｅＨarｍfultｈanEｄucationalC.Telｅvision’sInflueｎｃeonＣhilｄrｅnＤ．ＭoreEdｕcationTeｌeｖisｉonParｔTVＶｏcaｂulaｒyanｄＳtrｕcture(２５ｐoｉｎｔs)SectioｎＡＤirecｔｉoｎs：Ｉnthiｓsectioｎthereａre１5ｉｎcｏmpleｔeｓenｔences.ＦorｅaｃhsｅnｔencｅｔhereaｒefouｒchoicesmarkedA,Ｂ,CａndD．ＣhoｏsｅｔhｅOＮEａnswerthatｂestcompleteｓthesentｅnｃｅ．ThｅnmarｋtｈecorrespondiｎｇletteｒonｔheAnsｗerＳheetwiｔhasiｎglｅｌiｎethroughtｈecｅntｅｒ．４６.ＴhatwａｓsoserｉousaｍatｔerthatＩhadnoｃhoicｅbuｔ_＿＿＿_(dá)_____thepolice．Ａ．calledｉnB.calｌiｎginC.callｉnＤ．tｏcaｌliｎ47.ＡｌｔhoｕghＪaｃkmadｅaｆｏolishmisｔake，weaｔhim．A．oｕgｈttoｈａveｌaughedB．ｏughtn’ttoｈaｖelaugｈedC.ｏughttolaｕghＤ.shouldｎoｔtolａｕｇh48.Iｎｎｏcirｃumstａnce．Ａ.ｓｍｏkｉngshｏｕldbeallowedｏntｈｅcampusB.shoulｄｓｍoｋｉngbealｌowedoｎｔhｅｃamｐusＣ.shouldsmｏkingａllowedonｔｈecampｕsＤ.shoｕldsmoｋinｇallowｏnthｅcampｕｓ４9．wedesiｒetｈattｈetoｕrleaｄer___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___usimmeｄｉａｔelyｏfanychａngesinplans.Ａ.ｉｎformＢ.inｆoｒｍｓＣ.informedＤ．hasinfoｒmed50.Thｅsetwｏａreａsaresｉmilar______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)theybotｈhavｅahighrainfaｌldｕrｉｎgthｉsｓeasｏｎ．A.totｈatB．beｓidesｔhatＣ．inthatD.exｃｅptthat51．_____＿_(dá)___myloveｏflanｄscape，nothingｃoｕldpersｕademetospendanotheｒdayiｎtｈeHiｇhlaｎds.A．ＢuｔforB.FoｒallC.AｂｏｖeD．Eｘｃeptfor5２．Scientisｔｓsaｙｉtmaybｅfiｖeortenyｅars_＿_(dá)_＿＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)ｉｔispoｓｓibleｔotestthｉsmedicineonｈuｍanpatiｅnts.A．sincｅB．ｂeforeC.ａfterＤ．ｗhen53．_＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)isnｏreａsoｎｆｏrdｉsmiｓsinｇｈim.A．BecａusehｅwasａfｅwｍinｕtｅｓlａｔeB.Oｗ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