山西省長(zhǎng)治市城關(guān)中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市城關(guān)中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withallthebookshewasinterestedin______,heleftthelibraryandwentbacktohisdorm.A.borrowed B.borrowing C.toborrow D.borrow參考答案：A2.Thegapbetweentherichandthepoormakesitessential

that

thegovernment_____adynamicsolutiontotheproblem.

A.mustadopt

B.adopt

C.canadopt

D.adopts參考答案：B

3.Manypeoplelike

programme“Discovery”,

programmewhichcanhelpthemlearnmuchabouttheworld.

A．a(chǎn),the

B．a(chǎn),a

C．the,a

D．the,the參考答案：C4.Whenyouarephysically______toweatherchanges,maybeit’sasignthatyou’regettingaged.A.flexible

B.attractive

C.sensitive

D.active參考答案：C5.--MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?--_____________.A.Noproblem.

B.Ofcourse,youshould.

C.Ifyoudon’tmind

D.That’sallright.參考答案：C6.----Whydoyoulooksad?----Therearesomanyproblems__________.A.remainingtosettle B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettled D.remainedtobesettled參考答案：C試題分析：考查remain的用法。句意：你為什么看起來(lái)非常傷心？因?yàn)檫€有很多事情待處理。Remaining剩下的；sthremaintobedone某事有待于被做；本題是兩個(gè)用法相結(jié)合形成remainingtobesettled修飾problems。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查remain的用法

7.Thetouristswereallpushing_________oneanotherwhentheytriedtogetonthebus.A.over

B.against

C.on

D.off參考答案：B8.—It’stooslowIthink.—_______.Sowe’dbettermakeitfasterforcustomerstoreceivetheirgoods.A.That’sridiculous B.That’sthepointC.That’ssettled D.That’sallright參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我認(rèn)為太慢了?！f(shuō)到點(diǎn)上了。因此我們最好使顧客更快地收到他們的貨物。A.That’sridiculous太荒謬了；B.That’sthepoint說(shuō)到點(diǎn)上了，那就對(duì)了；C.That’ssettled就這么定了,問(wèn)題解決了；D.That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要緊。結(jié)合句意可知，第二個(gè)說(shuō)話者應(yīng)該是認(rèn)可第一個(gè)人所說(shuō)的話。故選B。9.—Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressourheartfeltthanksforyourassistance.—________.A.Takeiteasy B.Withpleasure C.It’smypleasure D.Nevermind參考答案：C【詳解】考查情境交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——對(duì)你的幫助，我無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)我們衷心的感謝?！?jiǎng)e客氣。A.Takeiteasy別著急；B.Withpleasure我很樂(lè)意；C.It’smypleasure不客氣；D.Nevermind沒(méi)有關(guān)系。結(jié)合句意故選C。10._________thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.Tosee

B.See

C.Seeing

D.Seen參考答案：C11.Whatimpressesmemostis______heappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsasincereandcharmingsmile.A.what

B.which

C.thatwhere

D.thatwhenever

參考答案：D

12.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：B13.ItissaidthatterroristswillstilltakeactiontoattacktheUnitedStatesandtheUKalthough____attackonEngland’sairplanethisAugustis____failure.A.the;the

B.the,a

C.an;the

D.an;a參考答案：B14.—Doyouknowwhythesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest?—Oh,myGod!__．Ireallyhavenoidea．

A．Thatalldepends?

B．Ican'ttellyoumore

C．Thereisnodoubt

D．Yougotmethere參考答案：D略15.—Doyoulikeyourpresentjob，Jack?— ，butIhavetodoitbeforeIfindafavoriteone.A.Yes,ofcourse B.NotreallyC. Notalittle D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B16.Thesecommentscame

specificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.A.inmemoryof

B.inresponseto

C.intouchwith

D.inpossessionof參考答案：B試題分析：句意：這些評(píng)論是對(duì)某些經(jīng)常被當(dāng)?shù)匦侣勅藛?wèn)到的問(wèn)題的回應(yīng)。A.inmemoryof意為紀(jì)念，B.inresponseto意為回應(yīng)，C.intouchwith意為聯(lián)系，D.inpossessionof意為擁有。分析句子成分知道空格處充當(dāng)介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)的作用，根據(jù)常識(shí)和句意，評(píng)論應(yīng)該是對(duì)問(wèn)題的回應(yīng)。所以答案應(yīng)該是B.inresponseto回應(yīng)。考點(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)二、填空17.Bytheendoftheyear,a3D-printedbridgewillbeputtouseinChinaforthefirsttime.Different___41___traditionalbridges,its___42___(create)designdoesn’tusereinforcedconcrete.Itismadeofanewmaterial___43___(design)toweatherrainandsunfor___44___extendedperiod,andthat’sdurableenoughtomeetnationalconstructionindustrystandards.Ifpartsofthebridgebecomedamaged,theycanbe

repaired___45___(separate).The15-meter-longfootbridgeinShanghai,___46___willhaveservicelifeofupto30years,willtake35daystobuild,accordingto___47___(it)chiefarchitect.Thecomplexcurvedsurfacesofthebridgecanonlybeachievedby___48___(use)3Dprintingtechnology.Basedonlaboratorytesting,itcanbearaloadof250kilogramspersquaremeter.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethata3D-printedbridge___49___(make)inChina.InJulylastyear,TongjiUniversityinShanghaimadetheworld’sfirsttwo3D-printedpedestrianbridges.____50____,thatpairofbridgeswasonlybuiltasademonstration,andnotforactualuse.參考答案：41.from

42.creative

43.designed

44.an

45.separately

46.which

47.its

48.using

49.hasbeenmade

50.However本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)第一座即將投入使用的3D打印橋梁。【41題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：與傳統(tǒng)橋梁不同，它創(chuàng)造性的設(shè)計(jì)不使用鋼筋混凝土。differentfrom表示“與……不同”，故填from?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意參考上題解析，修飾名詞design用形容詞，故填creative?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它是由一種新材料做成的，可以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間經(jīng)受風(fēng)雨和日曬。material與design是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填designed?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意參考上題解析，此處泛指一長(zhǎng)段時(shí)間，extended以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an。【45題詳解】考查副詞。句意：如果橋的某些部分損壞了，它們可以單獨(dú)修理。修飾動(dòng)詞repaired用副詞，故填separately。【46題詳解】考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：據(jù)它的總建筑師介紹，上海這座15米長(zhǎng)的人行天橋?qū)⒑臅r(shí)35天建成，使用壽命可達(dá)30年。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞footbridge在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。句意參考上題解析，修飾名詞chiefarchitect用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：橋梁的復(fù)雜曲面只能通過(guò)3D打印技術(shù)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞，故填using?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這并不是中國(guó)首次建造3D打印橋梁。bridge與make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，thisisthefirsttimethat后用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填hasbeenmade。【50題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，那兩座橋梁只是為示范而建，并沒(méi)有實(shí)際使用。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而且空后有逗號(hào)，故填However。18.WorldGhostCity

41

(locate)inUrho（烏爾禾）district,onthenorthwestsideoftheJunggarBasin（準(zhǔn)格爾盆地）.

42citycoversanareaofabout120squarekilometers,withthecentralscenicarea

43

(cover)anareaofabout15squarekilometers—atanaltitudeof350meters.Ravinesandgullies（溝壑）criss-crossthelandandrockform

44

(vary)shapes,representingoneoftheworld’stwomostfamousYardanglandforms.Theareaisawindgap,windythroughallseasons,andtheplaceisthusalsoknown

45

WindyCity.Wheneverthere

46

(be)strongwinds,theyseemtocircleamongtherocks,

47

makessad,shrillandhair-raisinghowlingsoundslikecryingghostsand

48

(wolf).GhostCityattractsmanytouristsaroundthecountryandalsofromallcornersoftheworld.InNovember2008,theGhostCityarea

49

(become)anational4Alevelscenicspot.Andthefollowingyear,itwasselectedasanexcellenttourist

50

(attract).參考答案：

41.is

located

42.The43.covering

44.various45.as

46.are

47.which

48.wolves

49.became

50.attraction三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iamavegetarian（素食主義者）．Manypeoplearequicktothinkofvegetarianismasstrangebehavior．ItreasureourEarth,andsinceweonlyhaveone,weshouldprotectitandthewildlifethatlivesonit．Butthat’sonlyoneofthereasonstobeavegetarian．Vegetariansmaylivelonger,healthierlives．Thereisaconnectionbetweenredmeatconsumptionandvariousdiseases．Fromaneconomicstandpoint,itrequireslessland,moneyandenergytoproducefoodsforavegetariandiet．Whiletherearemanybenefitstobeingavegetarian,onlyahandfulofthosewhoattempttoadoptthislifestylesucceed．Themostimportantqualityrequiredtobeavegetarianisfirmnesssincesurroundedbythetemptationofmeat,wetendtogiveupvegetarianismeasily．Creativityisalmostasimportantascommitment．It’seasytotireofeatingnothingbutsalad．Butwithalittlecreativityandsomesoyproducts,almostanymealcanbecomevegetarian-friendly．Noteveryonewantstobevegetarian．Acceptingthisispartofbeingavegetarianwithstyle．Forcingyourbeliefsonothersisdisrespectful．Stylishvegetariansshouldalsobeabletoturndownameatydishpolitelywithoutannoyingtheirhosts．Beingasuccessfulvegetarianhasbeeneasyforme,butitmaynotbesoforothers．Acommonmistakeisquittingbeforeyourbodyhasadjustedtothechange．Itcanbedifficulttokeepthelifestyleinthebeginningbecauseoftemptation．However,itfadesovertime．Anothercommonmistakeisquittingbecauseyou’vebeenmisinformedaboutthenutritionalwisdomofbeingavegetarian．That’swhyitisvitaltobeeducated．Countlesspeoplewilltellyouthatit’simpossibletoobtainthenutrientsandprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）yourbodyrequireswithoutmeat,buttheyareincorrect．Peopleactuallyneedonly44-55gramsofproteinaday,andthatiseasilyfoundinavegetariandiet．Manymeateatersareconsumingthreetimesthatamount,whichisnotbeneficial．Itleadstodiseases．Vegetablescanalsosupplyallthevitamins,mineralsandnutrientsyourbodyneeds．However,ifyou’restillnotconvinced,youcantakeamulti-vitamin．1．Accordingtothepassage,beingavegetarianhelps______．A．protectthewildlifeB．freepeoplefromdiseasesC．ridpeoplefromstrangebehaviorsD．developabettereconomy2．What’stheunderlinedwordtemptationinParagraph3closestinmeaningto?A．Unpleasanttaste

B．ExtremeattractionC．Greatconsumption

D．Significantimportance3．Stylishvegetariansdonot______．A．forceotherstobevegetariansB．respectotherpeople’sbeliefsC．turndownhostsgracefullyD．refuseanofferofmeat4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Manypeoplegiveupbeforetheirbodiescanadjusttothetransition．B．Manypeoplequitbecausethey’repoorlyeducatedaboutnutrition．C．Consuming150gramsproteinadaycanbeharmful．D．Vegetariansneedmulti-vitaminstokeephealthy．5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Reasonswhytheauthorbecameavegetarian．B．Importantqualitiesrequiredtobeavegetarian．C．Advantagesanddisadvantagesofbeingavegetarian．D．Commonmistakesonthewaytobeingavegetarian．參考答案：1．A

2．B

3．A

4．D

5．C試題解析：

試題分析：本文講述的是素食主義者。對(duì)一個(gè)素食主義者最重要的質(zhì)量要求是堅(jiān)定。它需要較少的土地，金錢(qián)和精力為一個(gè)素食主義者生產(chǎn)的食品。不是每個(gè)人都想成為素食主義者，接受這是作為一個(gè)素食主義者的風(fēng)格的一部分。強(qiáng)迫你的信仰對(duì)別人是無(wú)禮