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;大學英語B仿真模擬題四第一部分:交際用語(共5小題,每小題3分,滿分15分)此部分共有5個未完畢的對話,針對每個對話中未完畢的部分有4個選項,請從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出對的選項。1.—It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?—__________A.Yes,please.B.No,goahead.C.Sure,please.D.Idon’tlikeit.2.—What(yī)’stheweatherlikeoutside?—__________A.Iliketheweather. B.It’snotveryhotinsummer.C.It’srainingheavily. ??D.Idon’tlikeit.3.—Areyoureadytoorderdessert,please?—____________A.Yes,please.B.Pleasedon’torderit.C.No,don’tmentionit.D.Yes,I’dliketohavesomechocolatecakes.4.—Becarefulwhenyougoout.It’stoodangeroustocrossthebusystreets.—___________A.Notatall. ??B.Sure.That’sOK.C.I’llbebacksoon. ?D.Thankyou,Iwill.5.—Pleasedon’tmakeanoise.—______________.I’llbeasquietasamouse.A.Yes,Iwon’t ? B.Yes,IwillC.No,Iwill?? D.No,Iwon’t第二部分:閱讀理解(共10小題,每小題3分,滿分30分)此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5個正誤判斷題,從每題后的兩個選項中選出對的答案;在第二篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出對的選項。Passage1Languageisalwayschanging.Inasocietywherelifecontinuesyearafteryearwithfewchanges,thelanguagesdonotchangeeither.Theearliestknownlanguageshaddifficultgrammarbutasmall,limitedvocabulary.Overthecentury,thegrammarchanged,andthevocabularygrew.Forexample,theEnglishandSpanishpeoplewhocametoAmericaduringthesixteenthcenturygavenamestoallthenewplantsandanimalstheyfound.Inthisway,hundredsofnewwordswereintroducedintoEnglishandSpanishvocabularies.Todaylifeischangingveryfast,andlanguageischangingfasttoo.Thereareseveralmajorlanguagefamiliesintheworld.Somescientistssaythereareninemainfamilies,butotherscientistsdividedthemdifferently.Thelanguagesineachfamilyareconnected,andscientiststhinkthattheycamefromthesameparentlanguage.About3%ofthepeopleintheworldspeaklanguagesthatarenotinthesemajorfamilies.6.Theearlylanguagehadmanywordsandeasygrammar.A.T? ?? B.F7.Inthenextfewhundredyearswecanexpectlanguageto
changeagreatdeal.A.T ? ??B.F8.Thisarticleshowsthat
languagechangeswithchangesinsociety.A.T ?? B.F9.Fromthisarticlewecanknowthat
languagewillbecomeeasierandeasier.A.T? B.F10.ThefirstEnglishandSpanishpeoplearrivedinAmericamorethan
400-500yearsA.T??? B.FPassage2WhenJohnandVictoriaFallsarrivedinNewYorkCityforone-yearstay,theydidnotbringverymanythingswiththem.Theyhadplannedeithertoliveinafurnishedapartmentortobuyusedfurniture.Buttheysoonlearnedaboutanewsystemthatmoreandmorepeopleareusing.Therentingofhomefurnishings(bed,tables,dishes,andsoon)hasbecomeoneofAmerica’sfastestgrowingbusinesses.Whatkindsofpeoplerenttheirhomefurnishingsinsteadofbuyingthem?Peoplewhoareinternationalbusinessorgovernmentofficials,foreignstudents,airlineworkers,youngmarriedcouples—peoplewhosejoborbusinessmayforcethemtomovefrequentlyfromonecitytoanother.Theysavealotoftroubleandthecostofmovingtheirfurnitureeachtime.Theysimplyrentnewfurniturewhentheyreachtheirnewhomes.Youngpeoplewithlittlemoneydonotwanttobuycheapfurniturethattheymaysoondislike.Theyprefertowaituntiltheyhaveenoughmoneytobuyfurnituretheyreallylike.Meanwhile,theyfindtheycanrentbetterqualityfurniturethantheycouldaffordtobuy.Onefamily,whonowhavealarge,beautifulhomeoftheirown,likedtheirrentedfurnituresomuchthattheydecidedtokeeprentingitinsteadofbuyingnewthings.Butusuallypeopledon’tliketotellothersaboutit.Theideaofrentinghomefurnishingsisstillquitenew,andtheyarenotsurewhattheirneighborsmightthink.11.WhichofthefollowinghasbecomeoneofAmerica’sfastestgrowingbusinesses?A.Sellinghomefurnishings.B.Rentingfurnishedapartments.C.Sellingusedfurniture.D.Rentinghomefurnishings.12.Whydosomepeopleprefertorentfurniture?A.Becausethefurnituretheygetinthiswayisnew.B.Becauseitsavesthemalotofmoney.C.Becauseitsavesthemmuchtroubleandmoney.D.Becausetheycanalwaysgetbetterqualityfurnitureinthisway.13.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Theideaofrentingfurnitureisnotacceptable.B.Rentingfurnitureisnotpopularinthecouple’shometown.C.Onlythosewhodon’thaveenoughmoneytorentfurniture.D.Peopleusuallygrowtolikethefurnituretheyhaverented.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.RentorBuy?B.ANewWayofGettingHomeFurnishings.C.FurnishedApartments.D.ANewIdea.15.YoungpeoplelikedrentinghomefurnitureinthatA.Theyhavelessmoney.B.Theydon’twanttobuyoldfurniture.C.Thenewfurnitureisofgoodquality.D.Theydon’thavemuchmoneyanddon’twanttobuythecheapfurniture.第三部分:詞匯與結構(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)此部分共有5個未完畢的句子,針對每個句子中未完畢的部分有4個選項,請從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出對的選項。16.Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyears_________itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when17._________theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.A.BeforeB.AtC.InD.Between18.WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother__________dinnerinthekitchen.A.cookedB.wascookingC.cooksD.hascooked19._______,wekeeprecordsonalltheexperimentssothatwemayhaveenoughdata.A.AsawholeB.AsaruleC.OntheaverageD.Byallmeans20.John’sfat(yī)her________mat(yī)hematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardA.taughtB.teachesC.hastaughtD.isteaching第四部分:完型填空(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)以下短文中共涉及5個未完畢的句子,針對每個對話中空缺部分,請從A,B,C,D,E五個選項中選出對的選項。Itisalwaysinterestingtovisitanothercountry,especiallyforthosewhohavenevertraveledagreatdeal.Foreigntravelcanbeveryeducationalforanyoneifheisinterestedenoughtomakepreparationsbeforehand.Learningthelanguageofthenewcountrywouldbedifficultforthetraveler,21thebenefitsofsuchaneffortwouldbecomeobviousimmediatelyonhisarrival.Itmaynotseemimportanttohimwhenhecomfortablystaysathome,butknowinghowto22amealorbookaroomisnecessaryforthenewcomerinastrangecountry.Withoutknowingthelanguage,itisverydifficult23Ofcourse,inoursmallworlditisoftenpossibletofindsomeone24understandsourown,butthisisonlysecond–bestforthetraveler.Tobesure,hecanseeplacesandthingswithouttheuseofalanguage,butplacesandthingsarenottheheartofanycountry.Togetthegreatestbenefitfromatrip25anothercountry,itishowimportantforthevisitortohaveanunderstandingofthelanguage.21.A.toB.butC.orderD.forE.who22.A.toB.butC.orderD.forE.who23.A.toB.butC.orderD.forE.who24.A.toB.butC.orderD.forE.who25.A.toB.butC.orderD.forE.who第五部分:英譯漢(共4小題,每小題5分,滿分20分)請把下列4句英文翻譯成中文。26.Fredwassuchahardworkingstudentthathesooncameoutfirstintheclass.27.FromtheEastCoasttotheWestCoastitisabout3,000mileswide.28.Hedidn’tneedtoattendthemeeting.29.Who’sgoingtoanswerthetelephone?第六部分:作文(滿分15分)30.請以HowISpendMySpareTime(我如何得運用我的業(yè)余時間)為題寫一篇不少于80詞的作文。提醒:1.聽音樂、打籃球、慢跑、讀書。2.愛惜業(yè)余時間,不斷充實自己。大學英語B仿真模擬題四參考答案:第一部分:交際用語1.B2.C3.D4.D5.D第二部分:閱讀理解6.B7.A8.A9.B10.A11.D12.C13.B14.B15.D第三部分:詞匯與結構16.B17.A18.B19.B20.C第四部分:完型填空21.B22.C23.D24.E25.A第五部分:英譯漢26.福雷德是一個學習十分用功的學生,以至于不久他就成了班里學習最佳的學生。27.從東海岸到西海岸大約3000英里寬。28.他不需要參與這個會議。29.誰去接電話?第六部分:參考范文HowISpendMySpareTimeThemostimportantdutiesofcollegestudentsarestudying.Besidesstudying,weshouldalsoenjoyagoodlifeinoursparetime.Therearemanywaysofspendingthesparetime.Mywaysareasfollows:Firstofall,Ispendabouthalfofmysparetimelisteningtomusic.Inthisway,Icanthoroughlyrelaxmyselfbothphysicallyandmentally;thus,Iamabletostudywellinthefuture.Secondly,Ispendpartofmysparetimedoingsomeexercises.
Basketballismyfavoritegame.Joggingwillkeepmefit.
Finally,readingisnecessary.AgoodbookcantakemetoamysteriousplacewhereIhaveneverbeento.ThesearethemajorwaysIspendmysparetime.
Ofcourse,Iwon'tforget“Timeismoney”.Aftermysparetime,Iwillcometo
studyatonce.題解與分析一、交際用語1.回答“Doyoumind…?”這種問句時,本句中的Yes表達介意,No表達不介意。A項“Yes,please.”前后矛盾,please意為“請關窗戶”;C項的錯誤同A項類似;D項不符合題意;B項意為“不介意,請隨意”,所以選擇B。2.前者在問“外面的天氣如何?”,后者應描述具體的天氣情況。A項和D項不符合題意。B項的描述是氣候,而不是天氣。所以選擇C。3.服務員在問“您想要甜點嗎?”B項和C項均不符合題意。和A項比較而言,D項為最佳答案,該項說出了想要點的東西,所以選擇D。4.對別人的善意告誡,要表達謝意。A項意為“一點也不”;B項意為“當然。別客氣”;C項意為“我一會兒回來”;D項是“謝謝,我會小心的?!彼赃x擇D。5.前者說“不要發(fā)出噪音。”后者表達“會像老鼠同樣安靜”,即不會發(fā)出噪音,所以選擇D。二、閱讀理解6.根據(jù)第一段的第三句話可知,初期的語言語法難、詞匯量小。該陳述判斷錯誤,所以選擇B。7.第一段的最后一句話告訴我們,語言隨著生活的巨變而巨變。該陳述判斷對的,所以選擇A。8.文章表白語言是隨著社會的發(fā)展而變化的。該陳述判斷對的,所以選擇A。9.從全文可知,若社會停滯不前,語言就很難發(fā)生變化,所以語言的變化既可以很緩慢也可以很迅速。該陳述判斷錯誤,所以選擇B。10.在16世紀第一批英國人和西班牙人來到美洲,距今400-52023。該陳述判斷對的,所以選擇A。11.文章提到“Therentingofhomefurnishings(beds,tables,dishes,andsoon)hasbecomeoneofAmerica’sfastestgrowingbusinesses”。但實質上是對文章中心的理解能力。文章的中心講的就是租家具這一社會現(xiàn)象:涉及何種人樂意租、其因素是什么以及人們對這一現(xiàn)象的結識。所以選擇D。12.B項只回答了問題的一部分,因此B項是錯誤的。D項過于籠統(tǒng),文章提到“theycanrentbetterqu
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