山西省長治市東坡中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

山西省長治市東坡中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat________phonenumber________secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：A略2.Michael

beapoliceman,forheismuchtooshort.A.needn’t

B.can’t

Cshould

D.

may

參考答案：B3.Youmaykeepthebookforonemoreweek_____nooneelseneedsit.A.providedthat

B.sothat

C.inorderthat

D.incase參考答案：A略4.Thenaturalresources,

suchasmine,

forest,

andhydropower(水電)inthatareahavebeen________.A.developed

B.exploited

C.improved

D.expanded參考答案：B5.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered_________and_________ontheheadwitharod.

A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehit

C.attacking;behit

D.havingbeenattacked;hit參考答案：D略6.Thesenewkindsofbags_______verywellthisyear.A.isselling

B.sell

C.sold

D.arebeingsold參考答案：B7.

,thedancerspracticehardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.A．Insteadofbeingdisabled

B．Beingdisabled

C．Disabledastheyare

D．Incaseofbeingdisabled參考答案：C8.____yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.

A.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck參考答案：C9.

______Tomtobefitfortheoffice,theboss______takinghimon.

A.Consider,considered

B.Considering,considering

C.Considering,considered

D.Considered,considering參考答案：C10.Hershoes______herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match參考答案：D11.Chinawon100medalsintheBeijingOlympicGames,whicharealmost______thoseoftheSydneyOlympicGames.A.twiceasmanyas

B.asmanyastwice

C.asmuchastwice

D.twiceasmuchas參考答案：A12.—Ipassedmydrivingtestyesterday.—Didyou?

!A．Allright

B．Goodluck

C．Congratulations

D．Goahead參考答案：C略13.I’llcookplentyofpotatoesjust_________theydecidetostayfordinner.A.because

B.when

C.incase

D.since參考答案：C14.Lucyisaveryoptimisticgirl.______sheisfacedwithadifficulty,shealwaysseesthebrightside.A.Everytime

B.Nowthat

C.Assoonas

D.Onconditionthat參考答案：A15. —DoyouknowwhereMaryis?Icouldn’tfindheranywhere. —Well.She

havegonefar—hercoat’sstillhere. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t參考答案：C16.

TheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea(DPRK)_____SouthKoreanauthorities_____barring(阻撓)SouthKoreansfromvisitingDPRKtomournlateleaderKimJongIl.A.assessed…of

B.accused…of

C.warned…of

D.tell…of參考答案：D17.Apoetandartist_____comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.

A.are

B.is

C.were

D.was

參考答案：B18.Pleaseremindme____hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.where B.when C.how D.what參考答案：B二、填空19.課文填空（共10空，每空1分，滿分10分）Hebecameinterestedintwo

51

thatpossiblyexplained

52

cholerakilledpeople.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair.Acloudof

53

gasfloatedarounduntilitfounditsvictims.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodies

54

theirmeals.Fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodyandsoonthe

55

persondied.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriage

56

bycomputer.Thesecarriagesfloatabovethegroundandbybendingor

57

downinyourseat,youcanmove

58

.WangPingfastenedmysafetybeltandshowedmehowtouseit.SoonIcouldflyasfastashim.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached

59

lookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinall

60

.參考答案：課文填空（共10空，每空1分，滿分10分）51.theories

52.how

53.dangerous

54.with

55.affected56.driven

57.pressing

58.swiftly

59.what

60.directions20.Buyingbooksontheinternetisagreatwaytosavetimeandmoney.Onlinebookstoresoffernotonlynewbooksbutalsousedbooks.What’smore,theyarefarbetter___66___(compare)totraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchbroaderkindsofbooks.Youcaneitherclickthekindofe-booksonline___67___typethebooktitleorgetitinseconds.Anotheradvantageofshoppingonlineisthatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders’reviewstogetanidea___68___thebookisworthbuying.Onlinebookstoresoftenoffergreatdiscounts,___69___isabigattractionforbookloverswithatightbudget.Forbooklovers,___70___ismostimportanttogetbooksintime,inwhichcasetheyneedtofinda___71___(rely)onlinebookstorethatisabletoprovidefastdeliveries.Herearesometipsfor___72___(refer)whenyouareselectinganonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresarepopularforfictionbooks;someare___73___non-fictionbooksornovels,etc.Understandingtheirspecializationwillhelpyoutogettherightkindsofbooksintime.Remembertocheckwhetheryouwillbebuyingbooksfromathird-partysellerordirectlyfromthewebsites.Neverjumpatstoresthatoffer___74___(believe)cheapprices,asbooksthat___75___(sell)atsuchlowpricescouldbeinverybadcondition.參考答案：66.compared

67.or

68.whether

69.which

70.it

71.reliable

72.reference

73.for

74.unbelievably

75.aresold文章主要介紹了在網(wǎng)上買書的優(yōu)點，并且給了一些需要注意的建議，讓讀者能夠又快又省地在網(wǎng)上買到想要的書?！?6題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語。句意：更重要的是，與傳統(tǒng)書店相比，它們提供了更廣泛的書籍。comparedto/with---，與---相比較，故答案為compared。【67題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：你可以在網(wǎng)上點擊這類電子書，或者輸入圖書標(biāo)題，或者在幾秒鐘內(nèi)得到它。either---or---，或者---或者---，故答案為or?！?8題詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：網(wǎng)上購物的另一個好處是，你也可以閱讀書評和讀者的評論，以了解這本書是否值得購買。此處idea（主意）后面是whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，故答案為whether?！?9題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：Onlinebookstoresoftenoffergreatdiscounts,___4___isabigattractionforbookloverswithatightbudget.網(wǎng)上書店經(jīng)常提供很大的折扣，這對那些預(yù)算緊張的書迷來說是一個很大的吸引力。前面整個句子是先行詞，后面用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故答案為which?！?0題詳解】考查it的用法。句意：對于圖書愛好者來說，及時獲取書籍是最重要的，在這種情況下，他們需要找到一個可靠的在線書店，能夠提供快速的送貨服務(wù)。此處it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式，故答案為it。【71題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：對于圖書愛好者來說，及時獲取書籍是最重要的，在這種情況下，他們需要找到一個可靠的在線書店，能夠提供快速的送貨服務(wù)。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為reliable?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)你選擇在線書店時，這里有一些參考建議。結(jié)合句意此處用名詞形式，故答案為reference?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：一些網(wǎng)上書店因為科幻小說受歡迎；有些是因為非小說類書籍或小說，等等。bepopularfor因---而受歡迎，故答案為for?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：不要在那些提供令人難以相信的廉價價格的商店里跳來跳去，因為以如此低的價格出售的書籍可能會處于非常糟糕的狀況。副詞修飾形容詞cheap，結(jié)合句意可知答案為unbelievably?！?5題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：不要在那些提供令人難以相信的廉價價格的商店里跳來跳去，因為以如此低的價格出售的書籍可能會處于非常糟糕的狀況。此處books是先行詞，后面是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞在定語從句中做主語，和謂語動詞sell之間是被動關(guān)系，故答案為aresold.?！军c睛】1.comparewith把……和……比較(常表示同類相比，比較)compareto把……比作……(常表示異類相比，比喻)①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.讓我們把這張照片和那張照片作一下比較。②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鳥。2.Comparedto/with---，----。與---相比較。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.與那些男孩相比較，你是幸運的。三、閱讀理解21.Asmallgroupofpeoplearoundtheworldhavestartedimplanting(移植)microchipstolinkthebodyandthecomputer.Mr.Donelsonandthreefriends,whohaddriven100milesfromtheirhomesinLoockport,NewYork,tohavetheimplantsputinbyDr.JesseVillemaire,whomtheyhadpersuadedtodothework,arepartofasmallgroup,about30peoplearoundtheworld,whohaveindependentlyputinmicrochipsintotheirbodies,accordingtoWeb-basedreports.AtashopWilliamDonelsonwashavingafour-millimeter-wideneedleputintohislefthand.“I’mset,”hesaidwithadeepbreath.Hewatchedastheneedlepierced(刺穿)thefleshywebbingbetweenhisthumbandamicrochipwassetunderhisskin.Atlasthewouldbeabletodowhathehadlongimagined:strengthenhisbody’spowersthroughtechnology.Byputtingthechipinside—aradiofrequencyidentificationdevice(RFID)—Mr.Donelsonwouldhaveathisfingertipsthesamemagicthatmakessafetygatesopenwithaknockofacard,andbridgeandtunneltrafficflowsmoothlywithanE-Zpass.Withawaveofhishandheplanstoconnectwithhiscomputer,opendoorsandunlockhiscar.ImplantingthechipwaslysimpletaskbutverymeaningfultoMr.Doneselson,a21-year-oldcomputernetworkingstudentsointerestedinthelinkbetweentechnologyandthebodythathehasdata-inputjacks(數(shù)據(jù)輸入插空)insidehisbody.Theymightleadtoanimaginedfuturewhenpeoplecanbeconnecteddirectlyintocomputers.Hisnewchipisenclosedinaglasscontainernobiggerthanapieceofriceandhasasmallmemorywherehehasstoredthewords“Technology”.Somedoctorshavedonethepiercinginpeople’shomes,andothershaveimplantedchipsintheirofficesafterpatientssignedformsshowingthefactthatlong-termstudieshavenotbeendoneontheirsafety.Piercerstreattheimplantsmuchlikeanyothermedicaloperationsteps,instructingpeopletokeepthesitedry,andadvisingthemthatswellingandrednessshouldlastaweek.21.WithaRFIDimplanted,whichofthefollowingwillMr.Donelsonbeabletodo?A.Makeasafetygateopenwithaknockofacard.B.MakebridgeandtunneltrafficflowsmoothlywithanE-Zpass.C.Opendoorsandunlockhiscarwithawaveofhishand.D.Turnhisbodyandbraindirectlyintocomputers.22.Theunderlinedword“they”inparagraph5referto“___________”.A.glasscontainers

B.implantedcomputerchipsC.datainputjacks

D.computerandnetworkingstudents23.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HighTech,UndertheSkin

B.ANeedle,SoMagicC.Donelson,aPowerfulMan

D.Data-inputJacks,InsidetheBody24.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat__________________.A.Mr.Donelsonhasmadealargesumofmoneybythepiercing.B.thePiercersarepeopleworkinginthecomputerfieldC.thepiercinghasnosideeffectanditwillmakepeopleintelligentD.thelongtermeffectsoftheseimplantsarenotyetknown25.Whatwillhappentothesiteonthebodyaftertheoperation?A.Therewillbeswellingandredness.

B.Thesitewillbedry.C.Nothingwillhappenatall.

D.Thepainwillremainforaweek.參考答案：21．C22．C23．A24．D25．A21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Withawaveofhishandheplanstoconnectwithhiscomputer,opendoorsandunlockhiscar”可知，Donelson揮揮那只含有芯片的手就可以打開和關(guān)閉他的車門。故選C。22．詞匯指代題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，Doneselson對科技與身體的連接很感興趣，因此他決定在身體內(nèi)進行數(shù)據(jù)輸入插空，他認(rèn)為數(shù)據(jù)輸入插空對未來發(fā)展有很大的幫助。由此可判斷出，“They”指的是“data-inputjacks”。故選C。23．標(biāo)題概括題。本文主要講述的是，有一少部分人在他們體內(nèi)植入了芯片，以將身體和電腦連接起來，這樣能更好地利用高科技。A項意為“皮膚下面的高科技”，體現(xiàn)了本文的核心，適合用作標(biāo)題。故選A。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“…othershaveimplantedchipsintheirofficesafterpatientssignedformsshowingthefactthatlong-termstudieshavenotbeendoneontheirsafety”可判斷出，科學(xué)家還沒研究在體內(nèi)植入芯片的長期安全影響，人們還不知道植入芯片的長期影響。故選D。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“…instructingpeopletokeepthesitedry,andadvisingthemthatswellingandrednessshouldlastaweek”可知，在做過植入芯片的手術(shù)后，手術(shù)部位會有些腫脹和發(fā)紅。故選A?！军c評】本文是一篇說明文。有一少部分人在他們體內(nèi)植入了芯片，以將身體和電腦連接起來，這樣能更好地利用高科技。22.Hiphoporrap(說唱）musicasitisalsocalled,startedonthestreetandintheclubsoftheNewYorkCityinthe1970s.Buttodaymanycountrieshavetheirownkindofhiphopmusic.Thiskindofmusiccomesfromreggae,discoandfunkmusic.Rappingmeansspeakingtotherhythmofthemusic,anditisanimportantpartofthemusic.Peopleraptoexpresshowtheyfeelabouttheirlivesandproblems.Rappinginclass.Wouldyouliketorapinclass?Wellactually,hippopmusicisplayedinmorethan10,000schoolsintheUSA.Why?Thereisanewschoolprogramcalled“Flocabulary”inwhichteachersusetextsandhiphopCDstohelpteachdifferentschoolsubjects.Thewordsofthesongsarejustwhatstudentsarestudying.Thismakeslearningeasyandfun.Studentsandteachersareexcitedaboutthepositiveresultsithashadonexammarks.Oneteachersaid,“I’veusedhiphopsongsinclass,andIhaveneverseenmystudentssocrazyabouthistory!Youcan'timaginehowwelltheyimaginehowwelltheyrememberwhatIteach!Weeventrytowriteourownsongs.”WhoseideawasFlocabulary?BlakeHarrison,ahighschoolstudent,wasthefirstpersontocomeupwiththeideaofFlocabulary.Theword“Flocabulary”comesfromtheword“flow”and“vocabulary”.“Flow”isarapwordfor“style”,orthewayarappersaysthewordsofasong.“Vocabulary”meansthewordsyouhavetolearninalanguage.Howdidhegettheidea?Well,herealizedhecouldrememberthewordsofahiphopsongveryeasily.So,whynotmakelessonsintosongs?TodaytogetherwithAlexRappaport,asongwriter,Blakeproduceshiphopsongsformaths,scienceandliterature(文學(xué)）.Theyarenowusedinschoolswithgreatsuccess.5.Rapmusicstarted________inNewYorkcity.A.inthe1970s

B.InahighschoolC.inthe19thcentury.

D.Inamusicclass.6.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn“Flocabulary”isaprogramto________.A.Writerapmusic

B.SingasongbytalkingC.Rememberthewordsofasong

D.helpteachsomeschoolsubjects7.Theunderlinedword“positive”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans________.A.bad

B.goodC.final

D.direct8.BlakeHarrisonhasproducedhiphopsongsforschoolsubjectEXCEPT________.A.maths

B.scienceC.history

D.literature參考答案：5.A

6.D

7.B

8.C文章介紹了嘻哈音樂誕生的年代，嘻哈音樂在美國10000多所學(xué)校演奏，并產(chǎn)生了很好的效果。今天一位歌曲作家創(chuàng)造了許多嘻哈音樂，并且