山西省運(yùn)城市西陌中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市西陌中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hehasdreamed

becomingaspacemaninthefuturelikeYangLiwei.

A.for

B.as

C.to

D.of參考答案：D2.Notuntilhecalledthesecretarythreetimes______thatthemanagerwenttoanimportantmeeting.A.didhetell

B.hetold

C.washetold

D.hewastold參考答案：C3.Whenhecamebackfromabroad,Joantoldusaboutthecitiesandthepeople______hehadvisited.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.which參考答案：A4.Thebushadanaccidentbutnoonewasseriously____.A.destroyed

B.lost

C.ignored

D.injured參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：公共汽車發(fā)生了事故，但是沒(méi)人受重傷。故選D。5.Itiswidelyacceptedthatparentsshouldraisetheirchildrenmoreby________thanbyanythingelse.A.contrast

B.forceC.example

D.nature參考答案：C6.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection________.A.hadcompleted

B.completesC.hasbeencompleted

D.iscompleted參考答案：D考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題。before等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。所以D項(xiàng)最好。7.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.

A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout參考答案：B8.—IamgoingtoAmerica.—howlong

you

there?A.are;stayed

B.are;staying

C.have;stayed

D.did;stay參考答案：B9.--Whydidshebreakawayfromherfamily?--Becauseshewouldn’t_______thatyoungman.A.marrywith

B.marry

C.marryto

D.marriedto參考答案：B10.Yesterday,Iwentbacktomyprimaryschool,________myteachersandItalkedaboutourgoodolddays.A．which

B．thatC．when

D．where參考答案：D考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：昨天我回到了我的小學(xué)，在那里我和老師談起了美好的舊時(shí)光。先行詞為primaryschool，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故D項(xiàng)正確。11.Theroadsarecrowded______walkingtoworkisevenquickerthandriving.A.inorderthat

B.sothat

C.soasto

D.inorderto參考答案：B12.ItiswellknownthatYangLiweiisthefirstChinesetotravelin___spacein___historyofChina.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：D13.Ifyouhaven’thadenoughsleep,youractionswillgiveyou_____duringtheday.A.away

B.up

C.in

D.off參考答案：B14.BytheendofnextSeptember,theuniversity______200,000graduates.A.haveturnedout

B.willturnout

C.willhaveturnedout

D.hadturnedout參考答案：C15.Therearemanypeoplepresentatthemeeting,aquarterofwhom

thesameschool.A.belongingto

B.belongsto

C.belongto

D.belongedto參考答案：C16.Shetookashortcuthomeagain，lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.She________towait.A．settledin

B．settleddownC．setdown

D．calmed參考答案：B由第一句話的內(nèi)容知是：她最終安頓下來(lái)等。所以B項(xiàng)正確。17.Aftergraduation,he______inaschoolinthewestofChina.A.volunteeredtoteach

B.wasvolunteeredteaching

C.wasvolunteeredtoteach

D.volunteeredteaching參考答案：A18.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_______difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this參考答案：B19.Itwas

John

wewonthegame.

A.because;who

B.becauseof;whom

C.as;that

D.thanksto;that參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ImmediatelyIgotupanddressed,Istuckmyviolinundermyjacketandwentoutintothestreetstotrymy

36.Iwanderedaboutforanhour,lookingforalikely37,feelingasthoughIwereabouttocommitacrime.ThenI38atlastunderabridgenearthestationanddecidedtohaveatry.Ifelttenseand39.Itwasthefirsttime,afterall.Idrewtheviolinfromunderthejacketlikeagun.Itwashere,inSouthampton,withtrainsrattlingoverhead,thatIwasaboutto

40myself.OnemomentIwaspartofthehurryingcrowds,thenextIstoodapart,mybacktothewall,myhatonthe41

beforeme,theviolinundermychin.ThefirstnotesIplayedwereloudandraw,likeadeclarationofprotest,thentheysettleddownandbegantorunmore_42andtostaymoreorlessintune.Tomy43,Iwasneitherarrestednortoldtoshutup.Indeed,nobodytookany

44

atall.Thenanoldman,withoutstoppingatall,droppedapennyintomy45

asthoughgettingridofsomeguiltyevidence.IworkedthestreetsofSouthamptonforseveraldays,graduallyobtainingthetruthofthe

46

bytrialanderror.Itwasnotagoodthing,forinstance,toletthehatfillupwithmoneythesightcould47akind-heartedman;norwasitwiseto48itcompletely,whichcouldalsoconfusehim,givinghimnohintastowhereto49hismoney.Placingacoupleofpenniesinthehattostartthethinggoingsoonbecamea50

practiceandImadesure,betweentunes,totakeoffmostoftheearnings,butalwaysleavingtwo51behind.Old52weremostgenerous,andsowerewomenwithchildren,shopgirlsandbarmaids.

Asformen,heavydrinkerswerealwayswillinglistenersandsowerebigguyswithmuscles.But53amanwithanexpensivehat,briefcaseordog:respectabletypesweretheleast54ofall.

Exceptforretiredarmyofficers,whowouldshout"Whyaren'tyou55,youngman?"andthenwouldover-tiptocoveruptheirconfusion.36．A．violin

B．a(chǎn)rt C．skill

D．luck37．A．station

B．spot C．street

D．bridge38．A．played B．wandered C．stopped D．sat39．A．nervous B．excited C．lost D．strange40．A．shame

B．show C．damage

D．declare41．A．wall B．bridge

C．pavement D．road42．A．smoothly

B．slowly

C．a(chǎn)ngrily

D．roughly43．A．excitement B．sorrow

C．a(chǎn)stonishment

D．surprise44．A．money

B．pity

C．notice

D．rest45．A．hat

B．pocket C．hand D．bag46．A．people

B．trade C．performance D．music47．A．encourage

B．help C．support

D．discourage48．A．fill

B．empty

C．tear D．hide49．A．make

B．get

C．drop D．earn50．A．modern

B．regular

C．timely

D．economic51．A．pennies

B．dollars

C．pounds

D．euros52．A．workers

B．teachers

C．doctors D．ladies53．A．never

B．often

C．a(chǎn)lways

D．sometimes54．A．generous

B．comfortable

C．handsome

D．selfish55．A．playing

B．working

C．cheating

D．shopping參考答案：36-40DBCAD

41-45

CADCA

46-50

BDBCB

51-55

ADAAB21.Everyday，IdrivehomealongColoradoBlvd，awidestreetwithfourlanesoneachsideofthemedian（中央分隔帶護(hù)欄）．IalwaysnoticeahomelessmanstandingonthecornerofColoradoBlvd，（16）

forsparechangewithasigninhishand．LastMonday，whenIwas（17）

him，hesuddenlythrewdownhissignandrushedintothemiddleofthestreet．AtthistimeI（18）acarmovingacrossthe3lanesoftrafficandheadingforthemedian．The（19）

manrantothesideofthecarandattemptedtopushthecarbackintheright（20）．Healsoknockedonthewindowofthevehicle，butall（21）

Immediately，heranacrossthesmallmedianintofourlanesofoncomingtraffic，（22）madlyforthecarstostop．Thankfully，allspeedingcars（23）tostopjustintimeto（24）hittinghim．Thecarwhichwasoutof（25）camemovingacrossthemedianandthefourlanesoftraffic，wherejustsecondsagocarshadbeentravelingwith（26）_____speeds．Thehomelessmanjumpedbackinfrontofthe（27）toattemptslowingitdownagain．Bythistime，wewereableto（28）andhelpthemanstopthecar（29）__itranintoasupermarketontheothersideoftheroad．Asit（30）out，thewomandriverhadaheartattackwhiledrivingandbecame（31）inthefrontseat．Thehomelessmanisindeedahero．Hespendseverydaygetting（32）bypeoplewhoaretryingnottomake（33）contactwithhimsothattheydon'tfeelbadnotgivinghimmoney．Yethedidn'tevenhesitatetoriskhislifetosavethisladyandotherdriverswhowouldhave（34）intoher．Hedidn'tthinkofhissafety，nordidheexpectanythinginreturn．Heroesdoexistinthemost（35）places．16．A．waiting B．begging C．standing D．a(chǎn)nswering17．A．greeting B．leaving C．a(chǎn)ttacking D．a(chǎn)pproaching18．A．heard B．saw C．sensed D．smelled19．A．wealthy B．poor C．handsome D．cruel20．A．direction B．condition C．communicatio D．situation21．A．inplace B．inparticular C．invain D．incommon22．A．smiling B．dancing C．a(chǎn)cting D．signing23．A．managed B．pretended C．intended D．decided24．A．delay B．a(chǎn)dmit C．a(chǎn)void D．risk25．A．sight B．danger C．date D．control26．A．slow B．top C．strange D．normal27．A．driver B．beggar C．car D．bike28．A．pullover B．pullout C．pulldown D．pullthrough29．A．since B．until C．unless D．before30．A．takes B．picks C．turns D．points31．A．uneasy B．unconscious C．unnecessary D．unfortunate32．A．unnoticed B．a(chǎn)dmired C．changed D．punished33．A．body B．face C．eye D．hand34．A．looked B．broken C．checked D．crashed35．A．unsafe B．unlikely C．unfair D．unwilling．參考答案：16﹣20BDBBA

21﹣25CDACD

26﹣30BCADC

31﹣35BACDB16題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，一位手里拿著標(biāo)牌"乞求"零錢的無(wú)家可歸的老人，故本題答案為B選項(xiàng)．17題答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，當(dāng)我"靠近/接近"他的時(shí)候，他扔下標(biāo)牌…可知本題答案為D選項(xiàng)．18題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，我"看到"一輛車從第3到駛向中央隔離帶．故本題答案為B選項(xiàng)．19題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，這位"可憐"的老人跑到車邊，試圖將車推到正確的"方向"．故本題答案為B選項(xiàng)．20題答案：A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，參考上一題解析．21題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，同時(shí)他也敲打車窗，但是一切都是"徒勞的"．故本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．22題答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，他跑到車輛行駛的車道上，瘋狂的"示意"他們停車．故本題答案為D選項(xiàng)．23題答案：A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，謝天謝地，所有的車子都"成功地"及時(shí)停下以"避免"撞到他．故本題答案為A選項(xiàng)．24題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，參考上一題解析．25題答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，剛才"失控"的車子開(kāi)始在中央隔離帶和車道上移動(dòng)．故本題答案為D選項(xiàng)．26題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)上面的"所有高速行駛的車子"可知本題答案為B選項(xiàng)"top（speed）"．27題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，這位無(wú)家可歸的老人又一次跳到"車"前面試圖讓它停下來(lái)．故本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．28題答案：A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，這時(shí)我們才把車"靠邊停"并且?guī)椭凶釉谲囎幼蚕蛄硪贿叺某?之前"停下來(lái)．故本題答案為A選項(xiàng)．29題答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，參考上一題解析．30題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，Asitturnsout"后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)"為固定短語(yǔ)．故本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．31題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，這位女司機(jī)患有心臟病，并且在前座上變得"無(wú)意識(shí)（才會(huì)撞向隔離帶）"．故本題答案為B選項(xiàng)．32題答案：A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，這位無(wú)家可歸的老人每天被那些不愿與他"眼神交流"的人"忽視"，這樣路人就不會(huì)因?yàn)闆](méi)給錢而感覺(jué)不好．故本題答案為A選項(xiàng)．33題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，參考上一題解析．34題答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，他冒著生命去救女司機(jī)和那些可能會(huì)"撞向"她的司機(jī)．故本題答案為D選項(xiàng)．35題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，英雄總是會(huì)出現(xiàn)在那些似乎"不大可能"的地方．故本題答案為B選項(xiàng)．三、閱讀理解22.Peoplearebeinglured(引誘)ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservice,anddon’trealizethatthey’repayingforitbygivinguploadsofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdata（資料）toadvertisersthatwanttosendtargeted(目標(biāo)的)messages.MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey’repayingforFacebook,becausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldetailsareworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyon,youcouldkeepeverythingprivate.ThatwasthegreatthingaboutFacebook—youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythings—yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends’names—wereset,bydefault（默認(rèn)）,tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebook’svicepresidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“l(fā)esssatisfyingexperience.”SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.Whowantstolookatadswhenthey’reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.“Ithinkthesenatorsrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem,”Schrageadmits.IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvade（侵犯）ourprivacy,it’sonlythebeginning，whichiswhyI’mconsideringdeactivating（撤銷）myaccount(賬號(hào)).Facebookisahandysite,butI’mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’ttrust.Thatistoohighapricetopay.71.WhatdowelearnaboutFacebookfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisawebsitethatsendsmessagestotargetedusers.B.Itmakesmoneybyputtingonadvertisements.C.Itearnsmoneybysellingitsuser’spersonaldataD.Itprovidesalotofinformationtoitsusers72.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutmostFacebookusers?A.Theydon’tknowtheirpersonaldataenrichesFacebookB.TheyareunwillingtogiveuptheirpersonalinformationC.Theydon’tidentifythemselveswhenusingwebsiteD.Theycareverylittleabouttheirpersonalinformation73.WhydoesFacebookmakechangestoitsrulesaccordingtoElliotSchrage?A.TohelpitsusersmakemorefriendsB.ToobeytheFederalguidelinesC.TomakemoneybyattractingmoreusersD.Toofferbetterservicetoitsusers74.WhatdoesSenatorCharlesSchumerarguefor?A.SettingguidelinesforadvertisingonwebsitesB.Settingrulesforsocial-networkingsitesC.Stoppingsharinguser’spersonalinformationD.Removingadsfromallsocial-networkingsites75.WhydoestheauthorplantostopusinghisFacebookaccount?A.Heisdissatisfiedwithitsservice.B.Hefindsmanyofitsusersuntrustworthy.C.Hedoesn’twanthispersonaldatabadlyused.D.Heisupsetbyitsfrequentrulechanges.參考答案：CADBC23.FirstladyMichelleObamahassomeadviceforsomeTennesseeHighSchoolgraduates:Strikeyourownpathincollegeandlifeandworktoovercomeinevitabledifficultieswithdeterminationandcourage.Thefirstladytoldthe170graduatesthatshespenttoomuchofherowntimeincollegefocusingonacademicachievements.Whilehersuccessincollegeandlawschoolledtoahigh-profile(備受矚目)job,shesaid,sheendedupleavingtofocusonpublicservice.“Mymessagetoallofyoutodayisthis:Donotwasteaminutelivingsomeoneelse’sdream,”shesaid.“Ittakesalotofrealworktodiscoverwhatbringsyoujoy…andyouwon’tfindwhatyoulovesimplybycheckingboxesorpaddingyourGPA(成績(jī)).”ShesaidtheschoolremindedherofherownhighschoolexperienceinChicago.“MyNo.1goalwastogotoahighschoolthatwouldpushmeandchallengeme,”shesaid.“Iwantedtogosomewherethatwouldcelebrateachievement.Aplacewhereacademicsuccesswouldn’tmakemeatargetofteasingorbullying,butinsteadwouldbeabadgeofhonour.”ButMrs.Obamasaidpitifullythatnotallstudentshavethesameopportunities.“Unfortunately,schoolslikethisdon’texistforeverykid,”shesaid.“Youarelucky.”Thefirstladytoldgraduatesthatfailuremaybeapartoftheircollegelivesandcareers,andthathowtheyrespondtoanydifficultieswilldefinethem.“That’swhenyoufindoutwhatyou’re