山西省運(yùn)城市鳳凰中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市鳳凰中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasannouncedthatonlyafterthecandidates’paperswerecollected_____toleavetheroom.A．hadtheybeenpermitted

B．wouldtheybepermittedC．thattheywouldbepermitted

D．thattheyhadbeenpermitted參考答案：B考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：宣布說只有在競(jìng)選者的論文都收集完畢，他們才被允許離開。從句Onlyafter后用倒裝，排除CD，又表將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。2.

-----Goodevening.HuangshanHotel.

-----Goodevening.______________?

A.Doyoustillhavearoomfortonight

B.Whatwouldyoulike,please

C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou

D.Whoisthatspeaking,please參考答案：A。解析：本題考查語(yǔ)言的交際功能。從題意看，對(duì)話的雙方分別是旅館的服務(wù)員和顧客。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有選項(xiàng)A的交際功能才符合顧客的身份。3.Whenandwherethistookplace_____stillunknown.A.is B.has C.were D.are參考答案：A4.As________rule,applesaresoldby______weightandeggsby_______dozen.A.a;不填；the

B.a;the;the

C.a;a;the

D.the;不填；不填參考答案：A5.—HowmuchdoyouchargefortheiPhone?

—Well,itcostme$400,butI’ll________20%asit’snolongernew.A.reduceto B.decreaseto C.knockoff D.cutoff參考答案：C6.Welookforwardtothedaywhenthemotorcarhasbeenreplacedbysomelessdangerous______oftransport.A.means

B.methods

C.manners

D.ways參考答案：A7.Althoughhehassufferedaninjury,peoplekeephopingtheworldwillseeKaka,atalentedplayer,________thegamehelovessomuch.A.enjoys

B.enjoying

C.havingenjoyed

D.enjoyed參考答案：B8.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?—Shewondered wecouldcompletetheexperimentA.whenwasitthat B.itwaswhenthatC.itwaswhen D.whenitwasthat參考答案：D9.-Whynotgooutforawalkwithus?-I’dliketo,butIhavesomuchhomework______.A.completing

B.tocomplete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：B10.________，heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.A.TryashedoesB.ashetries

C.Tryasdoeshe

D.Ashedoestry參考答案：A略11._____green,thedoormightlookmorebeautiful.A.Ifpainted

B.Youpainted

C.Topaint

D.Haveitpainted參考答案：A12.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave______thirdonebecause______secondoneisrathertoosmall.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：C13.Sorryforfailingtogetwhatyouwanted.Hekeptsilentaboutthematterexceptsaying______.A.that’shisfeetofclay B.alittlebirdtoldhimC.hewantedtokillthefattedcalf D.hewasthesaltoftheearth參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：很抱歉未能獲得你想要的。他對(duì)這件事保持沉默，除了說有人告訴他的。that'shisfeetofclay那是他的致命弱點(diǎn)；alittlebirdtoldhim有人告訴他的；hewantedtokillthefattedcalf他想設(shè)宴款待；hewasthesaltoftheearth他是善良而誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。他保持沉默，什么具體信息也不透露，只說是有人告訴他的。故選B項(xiàng)。14.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall

it'salongdriveonadirtroad．It'swellworththetrouble．A．onlyif

B．nowthat

C．eventhough

D．incase參考答案：C略15.Janehasbeenso________ingettingusedtoeverythingthatshehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.A.confused

B.worried

C.devoted

D.occupied參考答案：D16.Itwasn’tuntildark_________hefound_________hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.

A.when,that B.that,that C.when,what D.that,what參考答案：D17.Afterclimbingthehillsinthenaturalparkforhours,mylegs_

undermeandIfailedtokeeppacewithothers． A．gaveout

B．gaveup

C．gavein

D．gaveaway參考答案：A18.▁▁--youworryherwithquestions,justwhensheisbusycookingdinner?A.Should

B.May

C.Will

D.Must參考答案：B二、填空19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.emphasizeB.misunderstandingC.reflectD.referredE.privacyF.attachedG.occurringH.opposeI.civilizationJ.concerning

ThemostdifficultpartofaWestern-Chinesemarriageistheculturaldifferences.ThetraditionalChinesecultureisestablishedontheConfucianphilosophy,whilethewesterncultureisbasedonancientGreek

41

.Culturaldifferencesexistinalmosteveryaspectandtherefore

42

alsoonrelationshipsandmarriage.FromthetraditionalChinesepointofview,marriageisarelationship

43

manyaspectssuchasfamily,friendsandrelatives,whilefromtheWesternpointofview,marriageisacontractsignedbetweentwopeoplethatisbasedontrustandlove.Furthermore,Westerners’marriages

44

moretheindependenceand

45

ofthecouple.ThatiswhyWesternerssometimescannotunderstandwhyweChineseneedtosupportourrelativesifweareaskedtodoso.Chineseneedtomaintaintheir“face”and“relations”.Eveninarelationship,

we

are

somehow

still

46

to

our

family

and

relatives.

Our

partner

has

tounderstanditandatleastdoesnot

47

it.ItisnoteasytomaintainChinese-Westernrelationship.Culturaldifferencesmayresultin

48

.YoungAsianladiesarefondofwesternmenbecausetheybelievetheyaremoregentlemanlyandinadditiontheirappearancesaremoreattractive.WesternmenmaythinkChineseladiesaregentlerandmorefeminine.Mysuggestionforthecross-culturerelationshipisalwaystryingtoputyourselfinother’sshoes:acceptingratherthanchanging;alwaysrespectingyourpartnerbutclarifyingyourownredlines;showingyourinterestinhis/herdifferentcultureandcarefullycommentingonitandsoon.Therearemoreandmorecross-culturemarriages

49

recently.Iwouldliketotakethischancetosincerelywishthemtheverybestintheirlovejourneys.參考答案：41~45ICJAE

46~49FHBG20.Youthisakindofwealth.Itwillgraduallydisappear___41___timegoingby.Whatcanwedotofulfillouryouth?Foronething,itistorealizeourvalue,andourdreams___42___mattersalot.___43___ourdreamsare,wemusttryhardtoachievethem.Whenweareyoung,wearefullofenergy,andwehavemany___44___(opportunity).Wehavegoodconditionsinourlives,goodmemories,goodunderstandingandsoon.Weshouldmakethemostofthemtolearnmore.For___45___,weshoulddoasmanythingsaspossible.Ofcourse,theymust___46___(rich)ourlives,whichcanmakeitpossibleforustogainmanydifferentexperiencesthatareworth___47___(remember)whenweareold.Thenwhenwearereallyold,andwhenwecannotmoveany___48___(much),wecanbeproudofsomething___49___(achieve),forwehavelivedourlifeto___50___fullest.參考答案：41.with

42.that

43.Whatever

44.opportunities

45.another

46.enrich

47.remembering

48.more

49.achieved

50.the試題分析：年輕就是財(cái)富，隨著時(shí)間的流逝一切都將消失，但為青春奮斗所取得的成就會(huì)讓我們?nèi)松迂S富。

41.考查介詞。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，年輕將會(huì)消失。withtimegoingby“隨著時(shí)間的流逝”是“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，句子中作狀語(yǔ)，故填with。

42.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：在我看來，意識(shí)到自己價(jià)值和夢(mèng)想是非常重要的。由于“torealizeourvalue,andourdreamsmatteralot”是完整的句子，因此推斷此處考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其構(gòu)成形式是：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+其它成分。故填that。43.

考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：無論我們的夢(mèng)想是什么，我們必須努力去是實(shí)現(xiàn)。whatever“無論什么”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作表語(yǔ)，置句首單詞首字母大寫，結(jié)合句意，故填Whatever。44.考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我們年輕的時(shí)候，我們充滿精力，我們有許多機(jī)會(huì)。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填opportunities。45.考查固定短語(yǔ)。上文提到foronething“一方面”，foranother“另一方面”講述表示相一致的兩個(gè)方面。故填another。46.考查動(dòng)詞。must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，接動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。rich“富裕的”是形容詞，其動(dòng)詞形式是enrich。故填enrich。47.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)于我們來說獲得當(dāng)我們年老時(shí)值得記住的許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)是可能的。beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”是常用搭配。故填remembering。48.考查副詞的比較級(jí)。句意：當(dāng)我們真正年老時(shí)，當(dāng)我們不再能動(dòng)時(shí)，我們能以我們所取得的感到驕傲，因?yàn)槲覀冞^著充實(shí)的生活。not…anymore“不再”是固定短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意，故填more。49.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。achieve作定語(yǔ)修飾something，achieve用something是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填achieved。50.考查冠詞。tothefullest“充分地”是固定短語(yǔ)。故填the?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭方法，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型最重要的句型是：Itis(was)＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that／who＋句子的其它成份。英語(yǔ)中許多句子常常可以通過強(qiáng)調(diào)句型對(duì)句子的不同成份進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：

Itistheywho／thatwillhaveameetingtomorrow．(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))Itisameetingthattheywillhavetomorrow．(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameeting．(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的時(shí)態(tài)常見的有兩種：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。即Itis．．．that／who．．．和Itwas．．．that／who．．．。如：

Itwasthewayheaskedthatreallyupsetme．

判斷一個(gè)句子是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的方法是：如果將句中的Itis／was．．．that／who．．．去掉，經(jīng)整理后還是一個(gè)完整的句子，本句就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。否則，就不是。例如小題2，去掉Itwas．．．that之后，句子可以整理為:Torealizeourvalue,andourdreamsmatteralot.是一個(gè)完整的句子，故本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。故填that。

三、閱讀理解21.After10seasonswearingtheNo.8onhisback,KobeBryantwillbecomeNo.24nextseason.ThereasonforthesurprisingdecisionbytheLosAngelesLakerssuperguardlastweekhasbecomeahottopicfordebate.BryantworeNo.24whenhewasinearlyhighschool,buthechangedtoNo.33inhissenioryear.HeswitchedtoNo.8whenhewasselectedbytheLakersin1996,andhasbeennotchangedsince.Bryanthasrefusedtoexplainthedecisionuntiltheendoftheplay-offs.SoguessingBryant’smotivehasbecomeapopulargameamongNBAfansandnewspapercolumnists.Thereareallkindsofspeculations（猜測(cè)）.ManysaythatBryantwantstoleavethepastbehindandhaveafreshstart.Hehasoftenbeencriticizedforplayingtobenefithimselfandnottheteamasawhole.OtherssaythathemaybetryingtocomparehimselftoMichaelJordan.JordanwasfamousforhisNo.23jersey（運(yùn)動(dòng)衫）.Some,suchasNBCSportcolumnistMichaelVentre,arguethatitis“allaboutmoney”.Bryantwillmakemoremoneybysellingnewjerseytohisfans.Somespeculationsaremoreaboutfun.Forexample,thereisanopinionthatKobeisactuallyjustadiehardfanofthepopularTVdrama“24”.Allthistalkhasturnedthenumberchangeintoamajorissue.Itseemsthatthereisalotoffussoversomethingthatshouldbeprettysimple.JerseynumbershavetheirownspecialsignificanceinAmericansports,especiallybasketball.Playerschoosetheirnumberwhentheyjoinateamandtheyusuallystickwiththatnumberfortherestoftheircareer.Whenagreatplayerretires,histeamwillhonorhimbyretiringhisnumber.

68.Bryantplaysfor_____.A.TheLosAngelsLakers

B.TheHoustonrocketsC.TheChicagoBulls

D.TheMiamiHeats69.BryantworeNo.8_____.A.fortwoyearsandahalf

B.fortenyearsC.sinceheenteredhighschool

D.sincehelefthighschool70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaspeculationaboutBryant’smotivetochangehisnumber?A.Hewantstoleavehispastbehindandhaveafreshstart.B.HewantstocomparehimselftoJordan.C.Hewantstoearnmoremoney.D.Hewantstoshowthatheismanofgreatimportance.71.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Whenagreatplayerretires,histeamwillrewardhimwithmuchmoney.B.Aluckynumberwillbepassedontoanewplayer.C.Anoutstandingplayer’sjerseynumberwon’tbeusedafterhisretirement.D.Agreatplayeroftenchangeshisjerseynumberinthesameteam.參考答案：ABDC

22.DearKoko,I’velearnedaboutyoufrommyamazingteacher.Ithinkit’sfunthatyoucancommunicatewithushumansbyusingthesignlanguage.I’vespentalotoftimewatchingyouindifferentvideosandloveyoufromthebottomofmyheart.It’sheartbreakingtolearnaboutallofthecruelthingsdonetogorillas(大猩猩).InAfrica,forexample,thekillersusegunstokillyourfellowsformeat.Theydon’tunderstandtheinfluencetheiractionsarehavingongorillas.Anotherthingisthelossofgorillas’naturalhome,whichiscausedbytheimprovedinfrastructuresuchasbuildingroadsandairports.Whenwecutdowntrees,youbecomehomeless.Wetakeawayyourshelterandsourcesoffood,leavingyouwithverylittlechanceofsurvival.Someofmyclassmatesarewritingtotherelevantdepartmentsabouttheseseriousproblems.Hopefullytheseletterswillmakeadifferenceduringyourlifetime.Overthepastthreemonths,myclasshasbeenresearchingongorillas,andI’velearnedsomanythings.Forexample,I’velearnedthatyouhavealotoffeelingssimilartomineandyouarealwayssocarefulwitheverythingyoudo.Ithinkthatyouarereallyworthsaving.We’vecomeupwithmanyideastohelpyouandyourfellows.OneofthebestideasistocommunicatewiththePresidentoftheWorldBankandhavehimgivemorefinancialsupporttotheorganizationsforgorillas.Anotherideaistomakepubliclawsonthekillers.Ialsothinkweneedtokeepeducatingpeopleaboutgorillas.Ilovewritingtoyouandhopeyoucanunderstandhowimportantyou’vebecometoourclass.Woulditbetoomuchtoaskforareturnletter?Mike31.Accordingtothepassage,Kokoisprobably______.A.akillerofgorillas B.amemberofthegorillafamilyC.anexpertongorillas D.agovernorinchargeofgorillas32.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthesecondparagraph?A.Theproblem