山西省運(yùn)城市東任留中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市東任留中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould______causedanger.A.somehowB.otherwiseC.furthermoreD.meanwhile參考答案：B2.Thosesoldierspreferred___________tobetrayingtheirmotherland.

A.beingpunished B.tobepunished C.bepunished D.punished

參考答案：A3.

—Look!What’sonthatdoor?

—It’sacardsaying“____”.

A.Nobothering

B.Noannoying

C.Nodisturbing

D.Notroubling參考答案：C4.Hesuddenlyfellill,______preventedhimfromattendinghisfriend’swedding.

A.why

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：D5.Ifyouwanttoseethechairmanofthedepartment,you’dbettermakeanwithhissecretaryfirst.

A.admission B.agreementC.appointment D.assumption參考答案：C提示:根據(jù)句意可知此處用C項(xiàng)表示“預(yù)約”。A項(xiàng)“進(jìn)入,承認(rèn)”;B項(xiàng)“同意,協(xié)議”;D項(xiàng)“假設(shè)”。

6._______Ihadtime,Iwouldhavevisitedthebeautifullakeagain.

A.If

B.Unless

C.Had

D.When參考答案：C7.—WouldyoumindifItaketheseatnexttoyou?—________.Thepersonwhowasherehasfinishedhislunchandleft.A．Certainlynot

B．Enjoyyourself

C．Don'ttroubleme D．Yes,please參考答案：A8.Lastnight,I

tobefullyabsorbedinmywork,butfoundmyselfdisturbedbynoisesfrommyneighbourupstairs.A.hadintended

B.wereintended

C.intended

D.hadbeenintended參考答案：A考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的固定用法。句意：昨晚我本來(lái)打算全身心地工作，但發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被樓上鄰居的噪音弄得心煩意亂。hadintendedtodo…意為“本來(lái)打算做某事而未做”，故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】mean、intend等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成式或“動(dòng)詞+tohavedone”表示過(guò)去未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望或打算。Ihadmeanttostayathome,butIchangedmymind.=Imeanttohavestayedathome,butIchangedmymind.我本來(lái)想待在家里的，但我又改主意了。Ihadintendedtogoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.=Iintendedtohavegoneonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.我本來(lái)打算節(jié)食，但聚會(huì)上的菜簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法抗拒。9.

lefttogatherdustontheshelfforalmosttenyears,thebookaccompaniedmethroughmovingseveraltimesandstillhasaplaceinmystudy.A.Though

B.UnlessC.If

D.When參考答案：A考查連詞。盡管在書(shū)架上被塵封了近十年，這本書(shū)伴隨著我移動(dòng)了好幾次，而且在我的書(shū)房里仍然占有一席之地。though雖然，盡管；unless.除非；when什么時(shí)候。從句意看是轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。10.---Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme,Mary?---Ihavegotnointerestinit;____,Ihavelotsofhomeworktodo.A.otherwise

B.however

C.besides

D.therefore參考答案：C11.Inpeacetime,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp______thereishumansuffering.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.wherever參考答案：D12.Therewillbelotsofimportantpeoplepresentattheparty,soyou’dbetter

wellandleaveagoodimpressiononthem.

A.conduct

B.function

C.behave

D.operate參考答案：C13.

ItouredJiuZhaiGou,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D14.Thebookaboutenvironment______theimportanceofprotectingtheearth.

A.starts

B.states

C.tells

D.says參考答案：B略15.Henryalwaysseemssoself-confident,but_____he’sextremelyshy.

A.inreality

B.inneed

C.inplace

D.invain參考答案：A16.Theroadsarecrowded__________walkingtoworkisevenquickerthandriving.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.soasto

D.soasthat參考答案：A略17.Theweddingceremonywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

.

A.topermit

B.permitted

C.permitting

D.permit參考答案：C18.-----Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinemas?------That_____mefine.A.fits

B.meets

C.satisfies

D.suits參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫(xiě)76.Thesecretaryarrangedac____timeandplaceforalltheapplicantstohaveaninterview.77.Thepursefoundinthedormmatchesthe____(描述)madebyMary,soitmustbehers.78.Itisimpossibleforthemtoa____(完成)thecomplicatedtaskinashorttime.79.E____tothesunlighttoolong,one'sskinwillbeharmed.80.Theboya____(專(zhuān)注)inreadingbooksintheclassroomnowistheonewhowonthefirstprizeinEnglishContestheldlastweek.參考答案：76.convenient

77.description(s)

78.accomplish

79.Exposed

80.absorbed【76題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：秘書(shū)為所有申請(qǐng)人安排了一個(gè)方便的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行面試。convenient為形容詞修飾名詞time。故填convenient?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：宿舍里找到的錢(qián)包與瑪麗的描述相符，所以肯定是她的。the+名詞表示特指。故填description(s).【78題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們不可能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)復(fù)雜的任務(wù)。Itisimpossibleforsbtodosth其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，todosth為真正的主語(yǔ)。故填accomplish?！?9題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：暴露在陽(yáng)光下太久，皮膚就會(huì)受損。分析句子可知，one'sskin與expose在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填exposed。【80題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：在教室專(zhuān)心讀書(shū)的男孩，在上周舉行的英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。分析句子可知，Theboy與absorb在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填absorbed。三、閱讀理解20.Ifyou’rewonderingwhenyoumightgettheflu,anewstudyindicatesyoushouldkeepaneyeonyourlocalweatherreport.AccordingtoaresearchpublishedintheJournalofClinicalVirology,ifyoukeepyoureyeontheweatherandwatchforthefirstmajordipinthetemperature,youcanessentiallymarkyourcalendarinpredictionforanoutbreaktheflu.Tofigureouthowtheweatherandfluoutbreakmaybeconnected,researchersanalyzedstatisticsof20,000peopleinanareaoverthreeseasons.Thenumberofpeoplewhocaughtthefluwasthencomparedwithlocalweatherdata.Aftereachseason,theteamnoticedoneconsistentfinding:Thefirstreallycoldperiodwithlowoutdoortemperaturesandlowhumidity(濕度)wasalwaysfollowedbyaweekofamassinfluenzaoutbreak.Theresearcherssaythataerosolparticles(氣溶膠粒子)containingvirusandliquidaremoreabletospreadincoldanddryweather.So,intheory,ifyousneezeorcoughandthesurroundingairisverydry,theairwillabsorbthemoistureandtheparticlescontainingtheviruskeepspreadingthroughtheairforalongerperiodoftime.Luckily,therearewaystokeepofftheillnessregardlessoftheweather.Washingyourhands,coughingintothecrook(彎曲)ofyourarmandgettingthevaccine(疫苗)arethebestwaystopreventtheflufromspreading.Peopleovertheageof65,pregnantwomenandyoungchildrenareatthehighestriskofdevelopingcomplications(并發(fā)癥)relatedtothevirus,accordingtotheCDC.12.Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthat

.A.peoplemayeasilyfallsickB.nobodycanpredictwhenonegetsfluC.fluisoftenrelatedtoweatherchangesD.weatherreportplaysanimportantpartinlife13.Howdidtheresearchersdrawtheconclusionofthestudy?A.Byanalyzingthedata

B.BydoingquestionnairesC.Bycarryingoutexperiments

D.Bymakingobservation14.Whydopeoplecatchtheflueasilyincoldanddryweather?A.ColdanddryweatherhelpsthespreadofvirusB.Thecolderitis,themorekindsoffluthereareC.ColdanddryweathercanpreventpeoplefromdoingexerciseD.Lowtemperaturecanincreasethenumberofaerosolparticles15.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthelastparagraph?A.Thevacci