山西省朔州市右衛(wèi)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省朔州市右衛(wèi)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hiswife,towhomhe_____for20years,diedofcancerlastThursday..

A.

hadmarried

B.married

C.hasmarried

D.hadbeenmarried參考答案：D2.Themanagertoldusthatthetelegramaskedfora(an)_______reply.A.complex

B.enthusiastic

C.instant

D.scepcial

參考答案：C略3.---Doyouhaveadictionary?---No,butJackhas______.IoftenusehiswhenImeetanewword.

A.it

B.this

C.one

D.that參考答案：C4.Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.

Don’tworry.Wehavealready____

twothirdsofit.

A.gotdown

B.gotthrough

C.givenin

D.givenaway參考答案：B略5.TheoldphotosIcameacrosswhilecleaningupthedrawerhelpedmerecallthedaysthatIwouldhaveforgotten________.A.otherwise

B.anyway

C.somehow

D.though參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.otherwise否則，要不然；B.anyway無論如何；C.somehow設(shè)法，不知何故；D.though然而；本句實際上是一個含蓄條件句，使用副詞otherwise表述條件。句意：在清理抽屜的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)的那些老照片讓我想起了要不然就會忘記的日子。故A項正確。6.—Alotofcompanieshavebeenaffectedduringthefinancialcrisis.—Yes.Butthefinancialsituationinmycompanyisbeginningto____.A.takeup

B.riseupC.lookup

D.raiseup參考答案：C7.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit__thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup參考答案：C略8.____eachotherforyears,theytalkedalmostthewholenightandhadawonderfultime.A.Nothavingseen

B.Havingnotseen

C.Notseen

D.Nottosee參考答案：A9.One________crossthestreetagainsttheredlight.It’sdangeroustodoso.A.notoughtto

B.oughttonot

C.oughtto

D.oughtnotto參考答案：D10.

isknowntousisthattheolddoctor,for

lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhislatelife.A．As;whom

B．What;whom

C．It;whose

D．As;whose參考答案：B略11.Youmayusetheroomasyoulike,

youcleanitupafterwards.A.asif

B.solongas

C.nowthat

D.asfaras參考答案：B12.——Whatabout

lessonthismorning?

——Apieceofcake；itwastooeasy

lessonforme.

A.the；the

B.a；a

C.a；the

D.the；a參考答案：D略13.Almostallofhistime______experiments,hehasnotimetovisithisparents.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing參考答案：B略14.Thetaskistoomuchforme,soIcannotcarryon_____anylonger.Imustgetsomehelp.Asingly

B.simply

C.alone

Dlonely參考答案：C15.______Isawit,IknewIhadseenitbefore.A.Atthemoment B.ImmediatelyC.Forthefirsttime D.Theminutes參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞。句意：我一看到它，就知道我以前見過它。A.Atthemoment此刻，當(dāng)時；themoment一……就；B.Immediately一……就；C.Forthefirsttime第一次；thefirsttime后可加句子“第一次”；D.Theminutes分鐘，theminute一……就。這里逗號前后都是句子，所以應(yīng)該用連詞。故選B。

16.Imustbeoffnow.Myfriends________outside.A.wait

B.havewaited

C.arewaiting

D.werewaiting參考答案：C17.Hardly

whentheyrealizedthatitwastoolatetocatchthelasttrain.A.theclockhadstrucktwelve

B.theclockhadbeenstrucktwelveC.hadtheclockbeenstrucktwelve

D.hadtheclockstrucktwelve參考答案：D18.______Tomtobefitfortheoffice,theboss______takinghimon.

A.Consider,considered

B.Considering,considering

C.Considering,considered

D.Considered,considering參考答案：C略19.Willpowerisakindofquality,______is______ittakestodoanythingwell．A．what;which B．what;what C．which;which D．which;what參考答案：A二、新的題型20.SwedishbusinessmanNileisdelightedwithhisnewhotel,theworld’sfirstigloo(冰屋)hotel.___41___(build)inasmalltown,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitorsbutsoonthefunwillbeover.Intwoweeks’time,Nile’sicecreation___42___(be)nothingmorethanapoolofwater.“Wedon’tseeitasabigproblem,”hesays.“Wejustlookforwardto___43___(replace)it.Nilebuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition.Itwas___44___successfulthathedesignedthepresentone,____45____measuresroughly200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweeks—pilling1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase,whenthesnowfroze,thebase___46___(remove).Aftertheirstay,allvisitorswillreceiveasurvivalcertificate(證書)___47___(record)theirsuccess.Withnowindows,nowheretohangclothesandtemperaturesbelow0℃,itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltest___48___arelaxinghotelbreak.“It’sgreatfun,”Nileexplains,“aswellasagoodstartinsurvivaltraining.”The___49___(popular)oftheiglooisbeyonddoubt,itisnowattractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.___50___least800peoplehavestayedattheigloothisseasoneventhoughthereareonly10rooms.參考答案：41.Built

42.willbe

43.replacing

44.so

45.which

46.wasremoved

47.recording

48.than

49.popularity

50.At【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了世界上首個冰屋旅館?！?1題詳解】考查過去分詞。分析句子可知，it與build在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。故填Built?！?2題詳解】考查一般將來時。由“Intwoweeks’time”可知，本句為一般將來時，所以謂語動詞為willbe。故填willbe?！?3題詳解】考查動名詞。lookforwardtodoing“期望做某事”，to介詞后接動名詞作賓語。故填replacing?！?4題詳解】考查固定句型。分析句子可知，本句為so…that….“如此……以至于”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。故填so?！?5題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子可知，thepresentone為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為which。故填which。【46題詳解】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，主語thebase與謂語remove為被動關(guān)系，所以本句為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填wasremoved?！?7題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子可知，certificate與record在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填recording?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。分析句子句意可知，沒有窗戶，沒有晾衣服的地方，氣溫也低于0℃，這看起來更像是一場生存考驗，而不是一次放松的酒店之旅。所以空處應(yīng)填than“而不是”。故填than?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。定冠詞the后接名詞popularity。故填popularity?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。atleast“至少”為固定短語，且符合句意。故填A(yù)t?！军c睛】定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等。(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why。(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。分析小題5的句子可知，thepresentone為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為which。故填which。三、閱讀理解21.

Howtoimproveourlife?Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They'llsay,"Thisismydestiny（命運）.Icannotchangeit."

Ofcoursenot!Youdon'thavetosufferneedlessly.Yourlifedependsonyou,notonanyotherexternal（外部的）factor.

Iknowawomanwhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis?Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,comesbackhome,relaxes,chatswithpeople,watchesTV,andthengoestosleep.Nextday,thesameroutinecyclefollows.

Huh!Isthiswhatshecalls"doingherbest"?ShebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsitinherheartthatthisisthelifethathasbeenintendedforherandthatherluckcanonlychangeifGodwillsit.Shehasn'trealizedthatwehavetodoourshareofmakingtheefforttolivethelifeofourdreams.

Rememberthatyouharvestwhatyousow.Youhavetogetoffthesofa,getyoureyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone(unlessitcontributestoyoursuccess),andgetyourmindandbodytowork!Don'texpectyourlucktochange,unlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don'tjustregarditasatemporarysetback（挫折）;instead,learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It'snotenoughtothinkpositively;youalsohavetoactpositively.

Ifsomeone'slifeisintrouble,doyoujusthopeandpraythatthingswillturnoutfine?Ofcoursenot!Yougettodoanythingyoucantosavetheperson.Soitiswithyourownlife.Itisnotenoughtohopeforthebest,butyouhavetodoyourbest.Inotherwords,don'tjuststand(orsit)there,dosomethingtoimproveyourlife.41.AccordingtothewomanmentionedinPara.3,herlife_________________.