Unit+1+單元知識復習【知識點睛+備課精研】 八年級英語下冊單元核心知識點復習（人教版）

Unit1What’sthematter?人教版

八年級下冊單元知識復習Newwords:mattersorestomachachefootneckstomachthroatfeverlierestcoughX-raytoothacheheadachebreakhurtpassengeroffontotroublehitherselfbandagepresssickkneenosebleedbreathedeathsunburnedourselvesclimberriskaccidentsituationkilonurserockknifebloodmeanimportancedecisioncontrolspiritPhrases：haveacold/afever/acoughhaveastomachache/toothache/headachehaveasorethroat/backcutoneselfliedownandrestdrinksomehotteawithhoneydrinkenoughwater...Sentences：1.－What'sthematter

(withyou)?（你）怎么了？

－

Ihaveastomachache.我胃痛。2.Themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.老人的性命被醫(yī)生及時救回了。3.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafter

thisexperience.他對爬山的熱愛是如此的強烈以至于他在這次經(jīng)歷后仍繼續(xù)爬山。coughmattertoothachetroubleneckfootthroatfeverbreakhitliesituationsickresthurtdecisionn.&v.咳嗽n.腳；足n.牙痛n.問題；苦惱n.頸；脖子n.問題；事情n.咽喉；喉嚨n.發(fā)燒n.間歇；休息v.擊；打v.躺；平躺n.情況；狀況adj.生病的v.放松；休息v.（使）疼痛；受傷n.決定；抉擇16宮格LookandRevisionmattersorestomachachefootneckstomachthroatn.問題；事情adj.疼痛的；酸痛的n.胃痛；腹痛n.腳；足n.頸；脖子n.胃；腹部n.咽喉；喉嚨→______________n.

stomachache→___________n.stomach→___________pl.feetLookandRevisionfeverlierestcoughX-raytoothacheheadachen.發(fā)燒v.躺；平躺v.放松；休息n.&v.咳嗽n.X射線；X光n.牙痛n.頭痛→_________n.

tooth→___________v.edlay→_________n.head→___________v.edlainLookandRevisionbreakhurtpassengeroffontotroublehitn.間歇；休息v.（使）疼痛；受傷n.乘客；旅客adv.&prep.離開(某處)prep.向；朝n.問題；苦惱v.（用手或器具）擊；打→___________v.edhurt→__________v.edhit→___________v.edhurt→__________v.edhitLookandRevisionherselfbandagepresssickkneenosebleedbreathepron.她自己n.繃帶v.用繃帶包扎v.壓；擠；按adj.生病的；有病的n.膝；膝蓋n.鼻出血v.呼吸→___________adj.her→__________n.

nose→___________n.pressureLookandRevisionsunburnedourselvesclimberriskaccidentsituationkiloadj.曬傷的pron.我們自己n.登山者；攀登者n.&v.危險n.(交通)事故n.情況n.千克→___________adj.our→___________v.climb→_________pl.kilosLookandRevisionrockknifebloodmeanimportancedecisioncontroln.巖石n.刀n.血v.意思是n.重要性n.決定；抉擇n.v.限制；約束；管理→____________adj.important→___________pl.knives→___________v.bleed→___________v.edmeant→___________v.edmeant→___________v.

decideLookandRevisionspiritdeathnursen.勇氣；意志n.死；死亡n.護士→______v.die→______adj.dead→______adj.dyingDidshehurt________（she）whensheplayedtennis?Beforegoingtobed,Ialwaysbrushmy________(tooth).Lydiahasabadcoldsosheshould________(go)toseethedoctor.Pleasegiveup________(smoke).Itisbadforyou.Ihavea_____________(stomach).Iwillgotoadoctor.herselfteethgosmokingstomachache用正確的形式填空haveacold/afever/acoughhaveastomachache/toothache/headachehaveasorethroat/backcutoneselfliedownandrestdrinksomehotteawithhoneydrinkenoughwater感冒／發(fā)燒／咳嗽胃痛／牙痛／頭痛喉嚨痛／背痛割到自己躺下休息喝些加蜂蜜的熱茶喝足夠的水LookandrevisiongetanX-raytakeone'stemperaturecoughbadlyseeadentist/adoctortakebreaksawayfromthecomputersitinthesamewayfortoolongshoutforhelp拍X光片量某人的體溫咳嗽得厲害看牙醫(yī)／看醫(yī)生離開電腦休息用相同的姿勢坐很久大聲呼救Lookandrevisionwithoutthinkingtwicegetoffhaveaheartproblemtoone'ssurpriserightawaygetintotroubleputsomemedicineonthecut不假思索下車有心臟病出乎某人的意料立刻陷人麻煩在傷口上敷點藥Lookandrevisionputabandageonitrun...underwaterpressthesidesofyournoseputone'sheaddownfeelsickhaveanosebleedgethitonthehead綁上繃帶在水下沖洗···按住你鼻子的兩邊低頭感到不舒服流鼻血撞到頭Lookandrevisionfalldownhaveproblemsbreathinggethitbyaballgetsunburnedamountainclimberbeusedtodoingsth.takerisks摔倒呼吸有問題被球撞了一下曬傷一個登山運動員習慣于做某事冒險Lookandrevisionloseone'slifebecauseofaccidentsrunout(of)usesth.todosth.cutoffsothatabookcalled.失去性命由于事故用完使用某物去做某事切除以便于；為了一本叫······的書Lookandrevisiongetoutoftheimportanceof.....makedecisionsbeincontrolofso...that...keepondoingsth.inaverydangeroussituation離開；從·····出來的重要性做決定掌管；管理如此····以至于····繼續(xù)做某事在非常危險的情況下Lookandrevisionfreehisarmhavethesamespiritasdosomethingtosavehisownlifegiveupdoingsth.解放他的手臂有著和······同樣的精神做某事來拯救他自己的生命放棄做某事Lookandrevisionhavea＋身體部位名詞后加-ache構(gòu)成haveaheadache頭痛toothache牙痛stomachache胃痛haveasore＋身體部位名詞haveasorethroat喉嚨痛arm胳膊痛foot腳痛身體部位+hurt/acheMyeyeshurt.Myeyesache.主語謂語身體部位hurt/acheThereissomethingwrongwith+one's+身體部位Thereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyears.Thereissomethingwrongwithsth固定句型，某個東西/某個身體部位出現(xiàn)問題該句型不僅適用于人的身體部位，還適用于其他壞了的東西Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.get的搭配getoff下（公共汽車、火車等）on上（公共汽車、火車、飛機等較大的交通工具）into進入（小汽車、出租車等較小的交通工具）outof（從小汽車、出租車等）下來cut的搭配cutdown削減;縮短in插嘴;打斷on停止；關掉up切碎012345678910an/athe選擇正確的搭配。have_____fever發(fā)燒012345678910toa/the選擇正確的搭配。What’s______wrong?012345678910那么所以如此的……以致于為了選擇正確的搭配。so...that...012345678910ofonoutdone選擇正確的搭配。run______用完012345678910inoutoffdown選擇正確的搭配。cut_____切除句型“你怎么了？”What'sthematterwithyou?=What'sthetroublewithyou?What’s冠詞表語with一般跟在名詞前=What'swrongwithyou?名詞前一般跟冠詞，be動詞后可以直接跟形容詞sb所以wrong前無冠詞一般過去時的被動語態(tài)Theman

wassaved

by

thedoctors

intime.Theflowerwaswateredjustnow.Thesoldierswereattackedbytheenemyatdawn.主語

謂語動作承受者be+過去分詞是被動語態(tài)狀語賓語時間狀語by是被動語態(tài)的標志詞動作執(zhí)行者可以強調(diào)動作執(zhí)行者be是was/were就是一般過去時的被動句so...that...引導的結(jié)果狀語從句Hislove...

is

so

great

that

hekeptonclimbingmountains.Dr.Wangissogoodthateverybodyloveshim.主語系動詞so形容詞that前的句子是主句ThecameraissoexpensivethatIcan’taffordit.such+名詞+that...也是結(jié)果狀語從句，要注意區(qū)分that從句that后的句子是從句you________________________________________________________________________________________withmatterWhat’s?What’smatterthethewithyou0123456789101112131415Makeintoasentence?點擊空白處開啟倒計時expensive________________________________________________________________________________________soisThe.Theiscameracamerasoexpensive0123456789101112131415MakeintoasentencethatthatIIcan’tcan’taffordafford.點擊空白處開啟倒計時ititby

________________________________________________________________________________________saved

wasThe.Thewasman

man

saved

by

0123456789101112131415Makeintoasentencethethedoctors

doctors

inintimetime.點擊空白處開啟倒計時importantknifedietoothdecide1.Theyusetheir__

tocutupthevegetables.2.Thenewsofthecat's____madetheownerreallysad.3.Ithinkyoushouldtellyoursonthe

___oflearningEnglishwell.4.Studentsshouldlearntomake_____bythemselves.5.Everyoneshouldbrush____beforegoingtobed.knivesdeathimportancedecisionsteeth選詞填空1.看到別人有困難時，他會不假思索地去幫助他們。Hewillgotohelpthem

whenheseesothers

.2.令我感到驚訝的是他工作越來越努力。

，heworks

and

.3.多虧你的幫助，我們才按時完成了工作。

yourhelp,wefinishedthework

.withoutthinkingtwicegettingintotroubleTo

my

surpriseharder

harderThanks

toon

time完成句子Oneverycoldmorning,myfatherandIwereworkingonthefarm.Iasked

him1

longImuststay