大學(xué)英語學(xué)習(xí)資料：非謂語動(dòng)詞4.動(dòng)名詞

動(dòng)名詞以主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義

1.在need,want,require,deserve,bear動(dòng)詞后。

2.上述動(dòng)詞除bear外，后面也可接被動(dòng)形式的不定式，含義不變。E.g.Thepooroldmandeserveslookingafter.

Thewholebuildingrequirescleaning.

Hislanguagewon’tbearrepeating.

bear作“經(jīng)得起”講時(shí)，通常用于否定句中，后面的動(dòng)名詞采用主動(dòng)形式來表被動(dòng)，e.g.Theclothwon’tbearwashing.動(dòng)名詞的否定動(dòng)名詞的否定通常在動(dòng)名詞前加上否定詞not。Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語由動(dòng)名詞前加上代詞或名詞的所有格來表示.Pleaseexcusemyinterruptingyou.TheyinsistedonMike’sstayingattheirhousefortheweekend.在口語或非正式文體中,也可用代詞的賓格或名詞的通格來表示.Pleaseexcusemeinterruptingyou.TheyinsistedonMikestayingattheirhousefortheweekend.當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語是無生命名詞時(shí),不能用屬格,必須用通格.Iamgladoftheexaminationbeingover.(不是

examination’sbeing)Isthereanyhopeofourteamwinningthematch?(不是

ourteam’swinning)當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語是不定代詞如someone,none,anybody,anyone,nobody,somebody或指示代詞

this,that時(shí),用通格.1)JustwhenIwasgoingtosleep,Iwasawakenedbysomebodyknockingonthedoor.(不是somebody’sknocking)2)Idisapproveofthatbeingsaidabouttheboss.Hehashisowngoodpoints.(不是that’sbeing)動(dòng)名詞做主語時(shí),其邏輯主語不論在正式文體中還是口語中,一律用屬格或形容詞性物主代詞.Yourgoingtherewillonlymakemattersworse.Laura’sgrumbling(牢騷,嘟囔)annoyedherhusband.作動(dòng)詞賓語用的動(dòng)名詞

動(dòng)名詞用作賓語的時(shí)候很多admit,avoid,advise,consider,enjoy,excuse,endure,delay,fancy,mind,require,putoff,postpone,finish,suggest,stop,deny,escape,miss,practice等。詳見《語法教程》作介詞賓語用的動(dòng)名詞

下列短語后都要跟動(dòng)名詞（短語）：

insiston,persistin,thinkof,dreamof,objectto,suspect…of,accuse…of,charge…with,hearof,approveof,prevent…from,keep…from,beengagedin,lookforwardto,作介詞賓語用的動(dòng)名詞(3)dependon,thankfor,feellike,devoteto,setabout,spend…in,Get(be)usedto,befondof,becapableof,beafraidof,betiredof,besi