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花落無言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的學(xué)習(xí),認真的生活1堅持自己的信念,堅實走好人生每一步80008000詞匯必記詞根ag,actag,actagent代理人active活動的,積極的agragragriculture農(nóng)業(yè)agrarian田地的amamamicable友善的amiable和藹可親的animanim心靈,精神,生命animal動物animate有生命的annann,ennenn年annual一年的centennial一世紀的astroastro星astronomy天文學(xué)astronaut宇宙航行員audiaudi聽audience聽眾audible聽得見的bellbell戰(zhàn)爭rebellion反叛,反抗bellicose好戰(zhàn)的biobio生命,生物biology生物學(xué)antibiotic抗生的,抗生素brevbrev短brevity簡短abbreviate縮短,節(jié)略cedecede走precedent先行的,在前的precede先行centcent百centimeter厘米centigrade百分度的center,centrcenter,centr中心concentrate集中centrifugal離心力的cide,ciscide,cis殺,切花落無言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的學(xué)習(xí),認真的生活2堅持自己的信念,堅實走好人生每一步suicide自殺bactericide殺菌劑claim,clamclaim,clam叫喊exclaim驚叫proclaim宣布,宣告clarclar清楚,明白declare表白,聲明clarify講清楚cludclud,closclos關(guān)閉close關(guān)閉exclude排斥cogncogn知道recognize認可cognitive結(jié)識的cordcord心cordial衷心的core核心cosmcosm宇宙,世界cosmic宇宙的cosmos宇宙credcred相信credibility可信credit信任cur,courscur,cours跑ccurrence出現(xiàn),發(fā)生current流通的cyclcycl圓,環(huán)bicycle自行車cyclone旋風(fēng)didi日diary日記diarist記日記者dictdict說predict預(yù)言indicate表達duc,ductduc,duct引導(dǎo)conduct指導(dǎo)induce引誘eded吃edible可吃的edacity貪吃factfact做,制花落無言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的學(xué)習(xí),認真的生活3堅持自己的信念,堅實走好人生每一步factory工廠manufacture制造,加工ferfer帶,,拿transfer轉(zhuǎn)移ferry渡船fluflu流fluent流利的influenza流行性感冒formform形式,外形transform改變formula公式fract,fragfract,frag破,折fraction碎片fragile易碎的fusfus傾,注,溶化fusion熔解effuse瀉出gengen起源generate使產(chǎn)生genetic遺傳的geogeo地球,土地geography地理geology地質(zhì)學(xué)gradgrad步,走,級gradual逐步的graduat(yī)e畢業(yè)gramgram寫,記錄diagram圖表program節(jié)目單,方案graphgraph寫,,畫,記錄photograph照像autograph親筆,手稿gressgress行走progress進步retrogress后退haphap機會,運氣,偶發(fā)happen發(fā)生mishap災(zāi)禍hospithospit客人hospital醫(yī)院hospitable好客的,殷勤的insulinsul島花落無言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的學(xué)習(xí),認真的生活4堅持自己的信念,堅實走好人生每一步peninsula半島insulation隔絕,孤立hydrahydra水hydraulic水利的hydrant消防栓jectject投,擲,拋eject射出project投射junctjunct連接,結(jié)合conjunction連接詞adjunct附屬物lect,leg,liglect,leg,lig挑選,采集lect選舉selection選舉eligible合格的,合適的levlev舉,升elevator電梯lever杠桿liberliber自由liberate解放liberalist自由主義的lingulingu語言linguist語言學(xué)家bilingual兩種語言的literliter文字,字母literate識字的literat(yī)ure文學(xué)locloc地方local本地的locat(yī)e使座落于loglog詞,語言,講演dialogue對話logic邏輯loquloqu說話eloquent雄辯的colloquial口語的,會話的manumanu手manuscript手稿manual手的,用手的medimedi中間medium中檔的mediation居中調(diào)解memormemor記憶,記住的花落無言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的學(xué)習(xí),認真的生活5堅持自己的信念,堅實走好人生每一步memory記憶memorial紀念日,紀念物militmilit兵military軍事的militant戰(zhàn)斗性的minmin少,小minority少數(shù)diminish減少,減小mob,mot,movmob,mot,mov移動mobile活動的motion運動immovable不可移動的mortmort死亡mortal終有一死的mortician承辦殯葬的人novnov新novel小說novelty新奇numernumer數(shù)numeral數(shù)字的numerous為數(shù)眾多的operoper工作operat(yī)e操作cooperate合作optopt視線,光線optic視力的optics光學(xué)pathpath感情,苦楚,疾病sympathy同情pathetic可憐的pelpel推,逐,驅(qū)expel驅(qū)逐repel擊退,反擊,抵抗pend,penpend,pen懸掛depend依靠pendent懸空的phonphon聲音microphone擴音器telephone電話plenplen滿,全plenty充足,大量plentitude豐富,充足pon,pospon,pos放置花落無言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的學(xué)習(xí),認真的生活6堅持自己的信念,堅實走好人生每一步postpone推遲position位置populpopul人民populat(yī)ion人口popular人民的,大眾的portport搬運,帶portable可攜帶的porter搬運工人primprim第一,首要primary最初的primitive原始的psychpsych精神psychology心理學(xué)psychic精神的purpur清,純,凈purify使純凈depurate使凈化rectrect正,直erect直立的correct改正rid,risrid,ris笑ridicule嘲笑derision笑柄,嘲笑ruptrupt破rupture破裂,裂開interrupt中斷scend,scens,scentscend,scens,scent爬ascend上,升descent下降scisci知道science科學(xué)conscious有知覺的sens,sentsens,sent感覺sensation感覺sentiment感情solsol太陽solar太陽的parasol陽傘specspec看spectacle光景,景象prospect展望spirspir呼吸,生命花落無言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的學(xué)習(xí),認真的生活7堅持自己的信念,堅實走好人生每一步conspire共謀inspire吸氣,鼓舞tact,tang,tagtact,tang,tag接觸intact未接觸的tangible可接觸的tailtail切,割tailor裁縫retail零售tain,ten,tintain,ten,tin保持,握,容納contain容納obtain取得,sustain支持tecttect掩,蓋detect偵察發(fā)現(xiàn),detective偵探的teletele遠telescope望遠鏡telegram電報tend,tens,tenttend,tens,tent伸extend伸開,擴展extensive廣闊的texttext編織textile紡織的texture組織,結(jié)構(gòu)thermtherm熱t(yī)hermal熱的thermometer溫度計tor,torttor,tort扭,扭轉(zhuǎn)orsion扭轉(zhuǎn)distortion歪曲tracttract拖,拉,吸引attract吸引at(yī)tractive有吸引力的un,uniun,uni一unite統(tǒng)一,聯(lián)合union聯(lián)合,工會utut用utility有用utilize運用vac,vanvac,van空,空虛vacation假期vanity空虛,虛榮varivari變化花落無言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的學(xué)習(xí),認真的生活8堅持自己的信念,堅實走好人生每一步various各樣的variant變異的,不同的venven來intervene干預(yù),介入prevent防止vert,versvert,vers轉(zhuǎn)adverse相反的convert轉(zhuǎn)換vid,visvid,vis看見evident明顯的visible可見的vit,vivvit,viv生活,生存vital生命的survival幸存volvvolv滾動revolve旋轉(zhuǎn)involve卷入wis,witwis,wit知道wisdom智慧witty機敏的花落無言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的學(xué)習(xí),認真的生活9堅持自己的信念,堅實走好人生每一步常見的前綴和后綴1.1.常用前綴aeroaero
:concerning:concerningthetheairairororaircraftaircraftplaneplane(飛機)—aeroplaneaeroplanespacespace(空間,間隔)—aerospaceaerospaceanti
:against;oppositeofnuclearnuclear([核]核子的)—antinuclearantinuclearmattermatter(物質(zhì))—antimatterantimatterwarwar(戰(zhàn)爭、作戰(zhàn)、打仗)—antiwarantiwarauto
:oforbyoneselfbiographybiography(傳記)—autobiographyautobiographycriticismcriticism(批評,批判)—autocriticismautocriticismbe
:totreat(yī)asthestatedthingfriendfriend(朋友,助手)—befriendbefriendlittlelittle(很少的,矮小的,很少)—belittlebelittlebi
:two;twice;doublelinguallingual(語言的)—bilingualbilingualcyclecycle(自行車)—bicyclebicyclebio
:concerninglivingthingschemistrychemistry(化學(xué))—biochemistrybiochemistryspheresphere(圈子)—biospherebiosphereby—:lessimportantproductproduct(產(chǎn)品,產(chǎn)物,)—by-productby-productwayway(路,道路)—bywaybywaycenti
:hundredthpartgradegrade(等級)—centigradecentigrademetermeter(米)—centimetercentimeterco
:together,withauthorauthor(作家,發(fā)明者)—coauthorcoauthorexistexist(存在,生存)—coexistcoexistcol
:(usedbeforel)together,withlocat(yī)ionlocation(位置,場合)—collocationcollocationcom
:(usedbeforeb,m,p)together,withpassionpassion(激情,熱情)—compassioncompassioncon
:together,with花落無言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的學(xué)習(xí),認真的生活10堅持自己的信念,堅實走好人生每一步centriccentric(中心的,中央的)—concentricconcentricfederationfederation(同盟,聯(lián)邦,聯(lián)合,聯(lián)盟)—confederationconfederationcontra
:oppositedictiondiction(措辭,用語,言語)—contradictioncontradictionnaturalnatural(自然的,自然界的)—contranaturalcontranaturalcor
:(usedbeforer)together,withrelaterelate(敘述,講,使聯(lián)系,發(fā)生關(guān)系)—correlatecorrelat(yī)erespondrespond(回答,響應(yīng),作出反映,有反映)—correspondcorrespondcounter
:oppositeactact(擔(dān)當(dāng),表現(xiàn),見效)—counteractcounteractattackat(yī)tack(襲擊)—counterattckcounterattckcross
:across;goingbetweenthestatedthingsandjoiningthemcountrycountry(鄉(xiāng)下的,鄉(xiāng)村的,[方]祖國的,故鄉(xiāng)的)—crosscross
countrycountrybreed((使)繁殖,教養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng),品種,種類)—crossbreedde
:showinganopposite;toremove;toreducecodecode(代碼,密碼)—decoddecodeevaluevalue(評價,重視)—devaluedevalue((=devaluat(yī)e)dis
:not;theoppositeofadvantageadvantage(優(yōu)勢,有利條件)—disadvantagedisadvantageagreeagree(批準)—disagreedisagreehonesthonest(誠實的,正直的)—dishonestdishonestem
:(usedbeforeb,m,p)tocausetobecomebodybody(賦以形體)—embodyembodypowerpower(權(quán)力,激勵)—empowerempoweren
:tocausetobecome;tomakedangerdanger(威脅)—endangerendangerlargelarge(大的,巨大的)—enlargeenlargeex
:former(andstillliving)ministerminister(部長,大臣)—exex--ministerministerwifewife(妻子)—exex--wifewifeextra
:outside;beyondcurricularcurricular(課程的)—extracurricularextracurricularordinaryordinary(平常的,普通的,平凡的)—extraordinaryextraordinaryfore
:inadvance,before;inorat(yī)thefrontarmarm(臂,武器,裝備)—forearmforearm花落無言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的學(xué)習(xí),認真的生活11堅持自己的信念,堅實走好人生每一步warnwarn(警告)—forewarnforewarnil
:(usedbeforel)notlegallegal(法律的,合法)—illegalillegalliterat(yī)eliterate(學(xué)者,有文化的,有閱讀和寫作能力的)—illiterateilliterateim
:(usedbeforeb,m,p)notmoralmoral(道德(上)的,精神的,道德)—immoralimmoralpossiblepossible(也許的)—impossibleimpossiblein
:notdirectdirect(徑直的,直接的)—indirectindirectsensitivesensitive(敏感的,靈敏的)—insensitiveinsensitiveinfra
:belowinarange;beyondredred(紅(色)的)—infraredinfraredstructurestructure(結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)造)—infrastructureinfrastructureinter
:between;amongchangechange(改變,變化)—interchangeinterchangenationalnational(國家的,民族的)—internationalinternationalintra
:inside,within;intocitycity(城市,都市)—intracityintracity(市內(nèi)的)departmentdepartment(部,局,處,科,部門,系,學(xué)部)—intraintra--departmentdepartmentir
:(usedbeforer)notregularregular(規(guī)則的,有秩序的)—irregularirregularresponsibleresponsible(有責(zé)任的,可靠的)—irresponsibleirresponsiblekilo
:thousandgramgram(克,)—kilogramkilogrammetermeter(米)—kilometerkilometermacro
:large,esp.concerningawholesystemratherthanparticularpartsofparticularpartsofeconomicseconomics(經(jīng)濟學(xué))—macroeconomicsmacroeconomicsstructurestructure(宏觀結(jié)構(gòu))—macrostructuremacrostructuremal
:badorbadlyfunction(官能,功能,作用)—malfunctionmalfunctiontreattreat(宴請,款待)—maltreatmaltreatmicro
:extremelysmallcomputercomputer(計算機,電腦)—microcomputermicrocomputerelectronicselectronics(電子學(xué))—microelectronicsmicroelectronics花落無言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的學(xué)習(xí),認真的生活12堅持自己的信念,堅實走好人生每一步mid
:middledayday(天,白天)—middaymiddaynightnight(夜,夜晚)—midnightmidnightmini
:small;shortbusbus(公共汽車)—minibusminibusskirtskirt(裙子)—miniskirtminiskirtmis
:badorbadly;wrongorwronglyfortunefortune(運氣,好運)—misfortunemisfortuneunderstandunderstand(懂,了解)—misunderstandmisunderstandmono
:one;singleplaneplane(飛機)—monoplanemonoplanetonetone(音調(diào),語調(diào))—monotonemonotonemulti
:morethanone;manypurposepurpose(目的,意圖)—multipurposemultipurposenationalnational(國家的,國立[有]的,民族的)—multinationalmultinat(yī)ionalnon
:notresidentresident——nonresidentnonresidentsensesense理性,結(jié)識—nonsensenonsenseout
:outside;eyondlivelive(活的,生動的)—outliveoutlivedoordoor(門,通道,家,戶)—outdooroutdoorover
:toomuch;above;additionalheadhead(頭,頭的,重要的)—overheadoverheadtimetime(時間,時侯,時機,)—overtimeovertimepoly
:manycentriccentric(中心的,中央的)—polycentricpolycentricsyllabicsyllabic([語]音節(jié)主音,音節(jié)的)—polysyllabicpolysyllabicpost
:laterthan;aftergraduategraduate((大學(xué))畢業(yè)生,研究生,(使)(大學(xué))畢業(yè))—postgraduatepostgraduatewarwar(戰(zhàn)爭,作戰(zhàn),打仗)—postwarpostwarpre
:before;inadvancepaypay(薪水,工資,支付)—prepayprepaywarwar(戰(zhàn)爭,作戰(zhàn),打仗)—prewarprewarpro
:infavorof,supportingAmericaAmerica(<美>美國,美洲(涉及北美和南美洲))propro--AmericaAmerica花落無言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的學(xué)習(xí),認真的生活13堅持自己的信念,堅實走好人生每一步AbortionAbortionpropro--abortionabortionpseudo
:notreal;falsenamename(姓名)—pseudonympseudonymsciencescience(科學(xué),自然科學(xué))—pseudosciencepseudosciencere
:again;backtotheformerstateuniteunite(聯(lián)合,團結(jié))—reunitereuniteuseuse(使用)—reusereuseself
:bymeansofoneselforitself;of,to,with,for,orinoneselforitselfemployedemployed(雇用,用,使用)——selfself--employedemployedtaughttaught(teach的過去式和過去分詞)—selfself--taughttaughtsemi
:half;partlycirclecircle(圓周,圓形物)—semicirclesemicirclefinalfinal(決賽)—semifinalsemifinalstep
:notbybirthbutthroughaparentwhohasremarriedmothermother(母親,媽媽)—stepmotherstepmotherchildrenchildren(孩子,孩子們)—stepchildrenstepchildrensub
:under,below;lessimortant;partofthestatedbiggerwholedividedivide(分,劃分,分開,隔開)—subdividesubdividesectionsection(部分)—subsectionsubsectionsuper
:more,larger,greaterthanusualmarketmarket(市場)—supermarketsupermarketnaturalnat(yī)ural(自然的,自然界的,普通的,正常的)—supernaturalsupernat(yī)uraltele
:atoroveralongdistance;byorfortelevisioncommunicat(yī)ioncommunicat(yī)ion—telecommunicationtelecommunicationscreenscreen(屏,銀幕)—telescreentelescreentherm(o)
:concerningheatchemistrychemistry(化學(xué))—thermochemistrythermochemistrymetermeter(計,表)—thermometerthermometertrans
:across,onortotheothersideof;betweenA(yù)tlanticAtlantic(大西洋)—transatlantictransatlanticplantplant(種植,栽培,培養(yǎng))—transplanttransplanttri
:three;threetimesangularangular(有角的)—triangulartriangularcyclecycle(自行車)—tricycletricycleultra
:beyond;very,extremelymodernmodern(近代的,現(xiàn)代的)—ultramodernultramodern花落無言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的學(xué)習(xí),認真的生活14堅持自己的信念,堅實走好人生每一步soundsound(聲音,語音)—ultrasoundultrasoundun
:notcertaincertain(擬定的,必然的,可靠的)—uncertainuncertainfortunat(yī)efortunate(幸運的,幸福的)—unfortunateunfortunateunder
:toolittle;belowdevelopdevelop(發(fā)展,顯影)—underdevelopunderdevelopseasea(海洋,大浪)—underseaunderseauni
:one;singleformform(形態(tài),構(gòu)成)—uniformuniformdirectionaldirectional(方向的)—unidirectionalunidirectionalvice
:nextintherank;belowchairmanchairman(主席,會長)—vicevice--chairmanchairmanpresidentpresident(總統(tǒng),會長,行長)—vicevice--presidentpresident2.2.常用后綴(1)名詞后綴ability(能力,才干),
ibilityableable(能...的,有才干的,能干的,可以的)—abilityabilityflexibleflexible(有彈性的,柔韌的)—flexibilityflexibilityarrivearrive(到達,到達)—arrivalarrivalrefuserefuse(拒絕,謝絕)—refusalrefusal
an,
ian,
arianlibrarylibrary(圖書館,藏書室)—librarianlibrarianmusicmusic(音樂,樂曲)—musicianmusicianance,
enceappearappear(出現(xiàn),公開露面)—appearanceappearancereferrefer(提交,談及,提到,涉及,查閱,征詢)—referencereference
ancy,
encyemergeemerge(顯現(xiàn),浮現(xiàn),(事實)顯現(xiàn)出來)—emergencyemergencyexpectexpect(期待,預(yù)期)—expectancyexpectancy
ant,
entapplyapply(申請)—applicantapplicantcorrespondcorrespond(通信)—correspondentcorrespondent
cyaccurateaccurat(yī)e(對的的,精確的)—accuracyaccuracy花落無言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的學(xué)習(xí),認真的生活15堅持自己的信念,堅實走好人生每一步privateprivate(私人的,私有的,私營的,秘密的)—privacyprivacy
domkingking(國王,君主,(部落的)首領(lǐng),紙牌中的K,立...為王,做國王,統(tǒng)治)—kingdomkingdomfreefree(自由的,免費的,免稅的,免費)—freedomfreedom
eeemployemploy(雇用,用)—employeeemployeeinterviewinterview(接見,會見)—intervieweeinterviewee
er,
or,
arpaintpaint(油漆,顏料)—painterpainterbegbeg(請求,乞求)—beggarbeggar
erybravebrave(勇敢的)—braverybraveryslaveslave(奴隸)—slaveryslavery
ery
ese:ChinaChina(中國)—ChineseChineseJapanJapan(日本)—JapaneseJapanese
essactoractor(男演員)—actressactresswaiterwaiter(侍者,服務(wù)員)—waitresswaitresshandhand(手)—handfulhandful
hoodchildchild(孩子,兒女)—childhoodchildhoodmanman(男人)—manboodmanbood
icselectronelectron(電子)—electronicselectronicslinguistlinguist(語言學(xué)家)—linguisticslinguistics
ismMarxMarx(馬克思)—MarxismMarxismsocialistsocialist(社會主義者)—socialismsocialism
istpsychiat(yī)rypsychiatry(精神病學(xué))—psychiatristpsychiatristviolinviolin(小提琴)—violinistviolinist
ity,
tycruelcruel(殘酷的,悲慘的)—crueltycruelty花落無言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的學(xué)習(xí),認真的生活16堅持自己的信念,堅實走好人生每一步purepure(純的,純粹的)—puritypurity
mentmovemove(移動,搬家)—movementmovementretireretire(退休,引退,退卻)—retirementretirement
nessdarkdark(黑暗,夜)—darknessdarknesshappyhappy(快樂的,幸福的)—happinesshappiness
ologyclimat(yī)eclimate(氣候,風(fēng)土)—climat(yī)ologyclimatologyfuturefuture(未來,將來)—futurologyfuturology
shipfriendfriend(朋友,助手)—friendshipfriendshipscholarscholar(學(xué)者)—scholarshipscholarship
sion,
ssiondecidedecide(決定,判決)—decisiondecisionexpandexpand(使膨脹,擴張)—expansionexpansion
thgrowgrow(生長,成長)—growthgrowthwidewide(寬的,廣闊的)—widthwidth
urecloseclose(關(guān),關(guān)閉)—closureclosureexposeexpose(使暴露,受到,使曝光,揭露)—exposureexposure(2)動詞后綴
endeepdeep(深的,縱深的)—deependeepenfastfast(緊的,牢的)—fastenfasten
ifyclassclass(班級,階級)—classifyclassifysimplesimple(簡樸的,簡易的)—simplifysimplify
ize,
isemodernmodern(現(xiàn)代人)—modernise/modernizemodernise/modernize(<主英>=modernize)popularpopular(通俗的,流行的,受歡迎的)—popularise/popularizepopularise/popularize(<主英>=popularize)(3)形容詞后綴
able,iblequestionquestion(疑問)—questionablequestionable花落無言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的學(xué)習(xí),認真的生活17堅持自己的信念,堅實走好人生每一步alnaturenature(自然)—naturalnat(yī)uralstructurestructure(結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)造)—structuralstructural
an,
arian,
iansuburbsuburb(市郊,郊區(qū))—suburbansuburbanCanadaCanada(加拿大)—CanadianCanadian
ant,
entdifferdiffer(不一致,不同)—differentdifferentpleaseplease(滿足的,使?jié)M足)—pleasantpleasant
ary,
oryadviseadvise(勸告,忠告,警告)—advisoryadvisorycustomcustom(習(xí)慣,風(fēng)俗)—customarycustomary
ateconsiderconsider(考慮,照顧)—considerateconsideratefortunefortune(運氣,好運)—fortunat(yī)efortunate
engoldgold(黃金,金幣)—goldengoldenwoodwood(木材)—woodenwooden
eseChinaChina(中國)—ChineseChineseJapanJapan(日本)—JapaneseJapanese
freecarecare(煩惱,憂慮)—carefreecarefreedutyduty(義務(wù),責(zé)任,職責(zé),職務(wù),稅)—dutyduty--freefree
fulcarecare(注意,照料)—carefulcarefulpainpain(痛苦,疼)—painfulpainful
ic,
icalatomatom(原子)—atomicat(yī)omicpsychologypsychology(心理學(xué),心理狀態(tài))—psychologicalpsychological
ishgirlgirl(女孩,少女)—girlisgirlischildchild(孩子)—childishchildish
ivecreatecreat(yī)e(發(fā)明)—creativecreativesupportsupport(支援,支柱)—supportivesupportive花落無言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的學(xué)習(xí),認真的生活18堅持自己的信念,堅實走好人生每一步
lesshopehope(希望,信心)—hopelesshopelesspainpain(痛苦,疼,痛,勞苦,努力,使痛苦)—painlesspainless
likechildchild(孩子)—childlikechildlikeladylady(女士,夫人,小姐)—ladylikeladylike
lymanman(男人)—manlymanlymonthmonth(月)—monthlymonthly
ous,
iousdangerdanger(危險)—dangerousdangerouspoisonpoison(毒藥,敗壞道德之事,毒害,毒害,敗壞,使中毒,放毒,下毒)—poisonouspoisonous
sometiretire(勞累,厭倦)—tiresometiresometroubletrouble(煩惱,麻煩)—troublesometroublesome
warddowndown(向下的)—downwarddownwardupup(向上)—upwardupward
yguiltguilt(罪行,內(nèi)疚)—guiltyguiltynoisenoise(喧鬧聲,噪聲)—noisynoisy(4)副詞后綴
lyeasyeasy(容易的)—easilyeasilyheavyheavy(重的,繁重的)—heavilyheavily
ward,
wardseasteast(東方,東)—eastward(s)eastward(s)northnorth(北,北方)—northward(s)northward(s)
wiseclockclock(時鐘)—clockwiseclockwiseotherother(其他的,此外的)—otherwiseotherwise花落無言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的學(xué)習(xí),認真的生活19堅持自己的信念,堅實走好人生每一步TONYTONY單詞前綴分類記憶1.1.表達否認意義的前綴1)1)純否認前綴a-,an-,asymmetry(不對稱)anhydrous(無水的)dis-dishonest,dislikein-,ig-,il,im,ir,incapable,inability,ignoble,impossible,immoral,illegal,irregularne-,n-,none,neither,nevernon-,noesenseneg-,neglectun-unable,unemployment2)2)表達錯誤的意義male-,mal-,malfunction,maladjustment(失調(diào))mis-,mistake,misleadpseudo-,pseudonym(假名),pseudoscience3)3)表達反動作的意思de-,defend,demodulat(yī)ion(解調(diào))dis-,disarm,disconnectun-,unload,uncover4)4)表達相反,互相對立意思anti-,ant-antiknock(防震),antiforeign,(排外的)contra-,contre-,contro-,contradiction,controflow(逆流)counter-,counterreaction,counterbalanceob-,oc-,of-,op-,object,oppose,occupywith-,withdraw,withstand2.2.表達空間位置,方向關(guān)系的前綴1)a-表達“在……之上”,“向……”aboard,aside2)by-表達“附近,鄰近,邊側(cè)”bypath,bypass(彎路)3)circum-,circu-,表達“周邊,圍繞,回轉(zhuǎn)”circumstance,circuit4)de-,表達“在下,向下”descend,degrade5)en-,表達“在內(nèi),進入”encage,enbed(上床)6)ex-,ec-,es-,表達“外部,外”exit,eclipse,expand,export花落無言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的學(xué)習(xí),認真的生活20堅持自己的信念,堅實走好人生每一步7)extra-,表達“額外”extraction(提取)8)fore-表達“在前面”forehead,foreground9)in-,il-,im-,ir-,表達“向內(nèi),在內(nèi),背于”inland,invade,inside,import10)inter-,intel-,表達“在……間,互相”international,interaction,internet11)intro-,表達“向內(nèi),在內(nèi),內(nèi)側(cè)”introduce,introduce12)medi-,med-,mid-,表達“中,中間”Mediterranean,midposition13)out-,表達“在上面,在外部,在外”outline,outside,outward14)over-,表達“在上面,在外部,向上”overlook,overhead,overboard15)post-,表達"向后,在后邊,次”postscript(附言),16)pre-,表達"在前”在前面”prefix,preface,preposition17)pro-,表達“在前,向前”progress,proceed,18)sub-,suc-,suf-,sug-,sum-,sup-,sur-,sus-,表達“在下面,下”subway,submarine,suffix,suppress,supplement19)super-,sur-,表達“在…..之上”superficial,surface,superstructure20)trans-,表達“移上,轉(zhuǎn)上,在那一邊”translat(yī)e,transform,transoceanic21)under-,表達“在…..下面,下的”underline,underground,underwater22)up-,表達“向上,向上面,在上”upward,uphold,uphill(上坡)3.3.表達時間,序列關(guān)系的前綴1)ante-,anti-,表達“先前,早于,預(yù)先”antecedent,anticipate,2)ex-,表達“先,故,舊”expresident,exhusband3)fore-,表達“在前面,先前,前面”foreward,dorecast,foretell(預(yù)言)4)mid-,medi-,表達“中,中間”midnight,midsummer5)post-"表達“在后,后”postwar,花落無言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的學(xué)習(xí),認真的生活21堅持自己的信念,堅實走好人生每一步6)pre-,pri-,表達“在前,事先,預(yù)先”preheat,prewar,prehistory7)pro-,表達“在前,先,前”prologue(序幕),prophet(預(yù)言家)8)re-,表達“再一次,重新”retell,rewrite4.4.表達比較限度差別關(guān)系的前綴1)by-,表達“副,次要的”byproduct,bywork(副業(yè))2)extra-,表達“超越,額外”extraordinary,3)hyper-表達“超過,極度”hypersonic(超聲波),hypertesion(高血壓)4)out-,表達“超過,過度”outdo(超過),outbid(出價過高的人)5)over-,表達“超過,過度,太”overeat,overdress,oversleep6)sub-,suc-,sur-,表達“低,次,副,亞”subeditor,subordinat(yī)e,subtropical(亞熱帶)7)super-,sur-表達“超過”supernat(yī)ure,superpower,surplus,surpass8)under-,表達“低劣,低下”undersize,undergrown,underproduction(生產(chǎn)局限性)9)vice-表達“副,次”vicepresident,vicechairman5.5.表達共同,相等意思的前綴1)com-,cop-,con-,cor-,co-表達“共同,一起”。connect,combine,collect,combat,coexist,co-operate2)syn-,syl-,sym-,表達“同,共,和,類”symmetry,sympat(yī)hy,synthesis(合成)6.6.表達整個完全意思的前綴1)al-表達“完整,完全”alone,almost,2)over-表達“完全,全”overall,overflow(充滿)3)pan-表達“全,總,萬”panentheism(泛神論),panorama7.7.表達分離,離開意思的前綴1)a-ab-,abs-,表達“分離,離開”away,apart,abstract,abstain2)de-表達“拜別,處去”depart,decolour,花落無言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的學(xué)習(xí),認真的生活22堅持自己的信念,堅實走好人生每一步3)dis-,di-,dif-,表達“分離,離開”divorce,disarm(繳械)4)ex-,e-,表達“離開,分離”expel,exclude,expatriate(驅(qū)出國外)5)for-表達“離開,脫離”forget,forgive6)表達“離開”release,resolve7)表達“分離,隔離”separate,seduce,select8.8.表達通過,遍及意思的前綴1)dia-,表達“通過,橫過”diameter,diagram,2)per-,pel-,表達“通,總,遍”perfect,perform,pervade(浸透)3)trans-,表達“橫過,貫通”transparent,transmit,transport9.9.表達加強意思的前綴a-,arouse,ashamedad-,adjoin,adhere(粘著)10.10.表達變換詞類作用的前綴be-,befriend,en-,enslave,enable,enrichad-,ac-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-,adapt,accord,affix,aggression,arrive,assist,at(yī)tend,attract,arrange,assign(委派)11.11.表達數(shù)量關(guān)系的前綴1)表達“單一”,“一”mon-,mon-,monotone(單調(diào)),monopoly,monarchuni-,un-,uniform,unicellular(單細胞)2)表達“二,兩,雙”ambi-,ambiguous,amphibian(兩棲類)bi-,bin-bicycle,di-,diode(二級管),twi-,twilight3)表達“十”deca,deco-,dec-deci-,decade,decimals4)表達"百,百分子一"hecto-,hect-,hectometer,centi-,centimeter5)表達"千,千分子一”kilo-,kilometer6)表達"萬,萬分子一”myria-,myri-,myriametremega-,meg-,megabytemicro-,microvolt(微伏特)7)表達"許多,復(fù),多數(shù)”multi-,mult-,multipmetre(萬用表)poly-,polysyllable,花落無言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的學(xué)習(xí),認真的生活23堅持自己的信念,堅實走好人生每一步8)表達“半,一半”hemi-,hemispheredemi-,demiofficialsemi-,semiconductor,semitransparentpene-,pen-,peninsula12.12.表達特殊意義的前綴1)arch-,表達“首位,第一的,重要的”architect,archbishop2)auto-,表達“自己,獨立,自動”automobile,autobiography3)bene-,表達“善,福”benefit4)eu-,表達“優(yōu),美好”eugenics(優(yōu)生學(xué)),euphemism5)male-,mal-表達“惡,不良”maltreatment,malodor,6)macro-,表達“大,宏大”macroscopic(宏觀)7)magni-,表達“大”magnificent8)micro-,表達“微”microscope13.13.表達術(shù)語的前綴1)aud-,表達“聽,聲”audience,2)bio-,表達“生命,生物”biography(傳記)3)ge-,表達“地球,大地”geography4)phon-,表達“聲,音調(diào)”phonograph5)tele-,表達“遠離”television,telephone花落無言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的學(xué)習(xí),認真的生活24堅持自己的信念,堅實走好人生每一步盤古開天辟地盤古開天辟地11...aer,aer,aero,aero,aeri=aeri=,,表達““””等aerate(aer+ate表動詞)aerial(aeri+al表形容詞)aeriform(aeri+form→→)aeromechanics(aero+mechanics機械學(xué))aerology(aero+ology→→)aerospace(aero+space)aerosphere(aero+sphere→→)aeroview(aero+view→→)2.2.Sol=Sol=,,表達““””solarasolarizev(solar+ize)parasoln(para+sol+→→)solariumn(solar+ium)insolat(yī)ev曝曬(in進入+sol+ate→放在太陽之中→曝曬)solacen安慰(sol+ace→給人太陽→安慰)consolev安慰(con+sole→→)33...Stell=Stell=,,表達““””stellarainterstellara(inter+stellar)constellatev(con+stell+ate→→)constellationnstellifyv(stell+ify)stelliforma(stelli+form形狀)44...aqu=aqu=,,表達““””aquatic水的;水中的(aqu水+atic)subaquesous水下的(aqu+ose多…的→多水的)opaque不透明的(op不+aque水→不像水同樣→不透明的)5.hydy,hydro=5.hydy,hydro=,,表達““””hydrousa(hydr+ous)anhydrousa(an+hydrous→)dehydratev(de+hydr+ate→)carbohydraten(carbo+hydr+are)hydratevn.(hydr+ate→)hydrantn(hydr+ant)hydroelectrica(hydro+electric)hydroplanen(hydro+plane)花落無言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的學(xué)習(xí),認真的生活25堅持自己的信念,堅實走好人生每一步hydropowern(hydro+power)6.6.Marin=Marin=,,表達““””marinea(marin+e)marinern(marine+er→→)aquamarinen(aqua水+marine→[])submarinean.(sub+marine→)maritimea(mari[=marin]+tim[來源不明]+e→)mariculturen(mari++culture)marinatev(marin+ate→)77.fus=.fus=,,表達““””confusev(con共同+fuse→→)confusionn(confuse+ion)diffuseva.(dif+fuse→_→)diffusionn(diffuse+ion)effusev(ef+fuse→)effusionn流出,瀉出(effuse+ion)effusivea熱情洋溢的;溢出的(ef出+fus+ive→[感情]流出的)infusev注入,灌輸(in進入+fuse→流進去→注入)infusionn注入(infuse+ion)profusea豐富的;浪費的(pro向前+fuse→向前流→表達充足,豐富的)profusionn豐富;豪爽(profuse+ion)refusev拒絕(re回+fuse→向回流→拒絕)suffusev充滿;染遍(suf在下面,到處+fuse→到處流→充滿)transfusev(trans互換+fuse→→輸血)refutev/n辯駁,駁斥(re反+fule[=fuse]→反流→辯駁)88...astro,aster=astro,aster=,,表達““””astrononmy(astro+nomy→)astrospace(astro+space)astronaut(astro+naut)astrophysics(astro+physics)astral星的,星狀的(astr+al)disaster劫難,災(zāi)禍(dis壞+ester星→星位不正,表達有劫難)disastrous(dis+astr+ous)99...bio,bi=bio,bi=,,表達““””biography(bio+graphy寫→寫生命→傳記)bilographerbiochemistry生物化學(xué)autobiographybiosphere生物圈(bio+sphere圈→生命圈)biocide花落無言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的學(xué)習(xí),認真的生活26堅持自己的信念,堅實走好人生每一步microbe(micro+be=bi)10.hum=10.hum=,,表達““””humblea(hum+ble→→)humilityn(hum+ility→→)humiliatev羞辱,欺侮(hum+iliat(yī)e使…使人到地上→羞辱別人)humiliationnn恥辱(humiliat(yī)e+ion)inhumev(in進入+hume→)exhumev(ex出+hume→出土→掘出)posthumousa死死的,遺腹的(post后+hum土,引申為死+ous→死后的)hummockn小圓丘(hum+mock圓丘→土丘)humann人類(傳說人是由土造出的)humanea有人情的,仁愛的(humane+e→有人情的)1111.terr=eartthterr=eartth表達““土地””terrainn地形;地區(qū)(terr+ain)terracen平臺;梯田(terr+ace)territoryn(terr+itory→→)territoriala領(lǐng)土的(territory+al)extraterritorialityn治外法權(quán)的(extra外邊+territorial領(lǐng)地的+ity)extraterrestriala被陸地包圍的(medi中間+terr+nean→在陸地中間的)Mediterraneannsubterranen地下層,地下室(sud下面+terr+ane→地下[室])subterraneana地下的(sub下面+terr+anean)interv埋葬(in進+ter→進地→埋葬)disinterv挖出(dis出+inter埋→把埋進去的挖出來)1212...agri,agri,agro,agro,agr=field,agr=field,land,land,表達““田地,農(nóng)業(yè)””等agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)(agri+culture培養(yǎng))agronomy農(nóng)學(xué)(agro+nomy學(xué)科→農(nóng)科)agraran土地的,農(nóng)業(yè)的(agr+arian表形容詞→土地的)agrimotor農(nóng)用拖拉機(agri+motor機動車)agrobiology農(nóng)業(yè)生物學(xué)(agro+bilolgy生物學(xué))13.13.cult=till,cult=till,表達““耕種,培養(yǎng)””cultivatev耕作;培養(yǎng)(cult+ivat(yī)e表動詞)cultivationn栽培;培養(yǎng)(cultivate+ion)culturen文化(cult→[對心靈的]培養(yǎng)→人類文化)cultn崇敬;教派(cult→[對精神的]培養(yǎng)→崇敬,引申為教派)incultv(土地)未耕的(in無→cult耕種→無耕種的)occulta奧秘的,神秘的(oc+cult教派→在教派內(nèi)不讓別人知道→奧秘的)agriculturen農(nóng)業(yè);農(nóng)學(xué)(agri田地]+culture文化,引申為養(yǎng)殖業(yè)→農(nóng)業(yè))花落無言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的學(xué)習(xí),認真的生活27堅持自己的信念,堅實走好人生每一步arboriculturen(arbori樹木+ckulrure)pisciculturen養(yǎng)魚業(yè)(pisci魚+culrure)aquiculturen(apui水+culture)floriculturen(flori花+culrure)14.14.vivvivvitvitvig=lifevig=life,表達““生命””vivda活潑的;生動的(viv+id)vivifyv(viv+ify)vivisectv(vivi+sect切割→活著切割)conviviala(con+viv+ial→→)revivev復(fù)活(re再+viv+c→復(fù)活)revivaln復(fù)活survivev存活,辛存(sur在下面+viv+e→在[事故]下面或下來→辛存)survivaln存活下來vivaciousa活潑的;有氣憤的(viv+acious→多….的→多生命的→活潑的)vitala有活力的;重要的(vit+al)vitalismn活力論(vital有活力的+ism)vitalityn活力(vital+izy)vitalizev賦予生命(vital+ize)revitalizev恢復(fù)生命,復(fù)興(re重新+vital+ize→重新活)vitalsn重要器官;核心(有活力的東西)vitaminn維生素(vit+a+min素→生命要素→維生素)viablea能活的(vi+able)viabilityn生存能力vigorn精力vigorousa精力旺盛的invigoratev鼓勵;使強壯(in進入+vigor+at(yī)e→進入活動→鼓勵)invigoratinga激發(fā)精神的vigilanta警惕的(vigil[=vig]+ant→有生命的→警惕的)vigilancen警惕,警戒(vigil+ance)1515.flor,flour=flower,.flor,flour=flower,表達““花””florala花的,似花的(flor+al)floretn小花(flor+et小東西→小花)florida(文章)華麗的(flor+id→像花同樣→華麗的)florescencen開化期(flor+escence開始…-→開花(期))floriculturen花卉栽培(flori+culrure栽培)floraln植物群(flor+a表達復(fù)數(shù)→花群→植物群)deflorationn摘花;奸污(de去掉+flor+ation→去掉花→摘花,引申為奸污)efforescen(花)開放(ef出+flor+esce→出花→開花)flourishv繁榮,興旺(flour[=flor]+ish→花同樣開放→繁榮)flourishinga興旺的(flourish+ing)花落無言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的學(xué)習(xí),認真的生活28堅持自己的信念,堅實走好人生每一步16.lith=stone,16.lith=stone,表達““石頭””lithica石頭的(lith+ic)aerolithn隕石(aero空中+lith→空中石頭→隕石)prelithica石器時代以前的(pre前+lith+ic)paleolithica舊石器時代的(paleo古、舊+lith+ic)neolithica新石器時代的(neo新+lith+ic)monolithn獨石;獨石碑(mono一個+lith→一塊石頭→獨石)megalithn巨石(mega大+lith→大石頭)lithiasisn結(jié)石病(lithi+asis炎癥→石頭病)lithographn石版畫(litho+graph寫、畫→在石頭上寫畫)117.flam,flagr=blaze,7.flam,flagr=blaze,表達““火焰””flamen火焰flaminga燃燒的;熱烈的(flam+ing)flamingon火烈鳥(flam+ing+o表名詞→像火同樣的鳥→火[烈]鳥)inflamev燃燒;發(fā)怒;紅腫(in進入+flame→進入火→燃燒;發(fā)怒)inflammablea易燃的,易激動的(inflame+able→進入火的)inflammat(yī)orya煽動性的(inflame+atory→讓別人發(fā)怒→煽動性的)flammablea易燃的(flame+able)nonflammablea不易燃燒的(non不+flammable→不易燃燒的)flagranta罪惡昭彰的;燃燒的(flagr+ant→燃燒的→罪惡像火同樣燒→罪惡昭彰的)flagrancyn罪大惡極(flagr+ancy)conflagranta大火的(con所有+flagr+ant→所有是火→大火)conflagrationn大火災(zāi);戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)(con+flagr+ation)deflagratev使迅速燃燒(de加強+flagr火+ate→加強火焰)花落無言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的學(xué)習(xí),認真的生活29堅持自己的信念,堅實走好人生每一步愛惜我們的身體1.gen,gener,genit=birth,produce
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